Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes
Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A career of successful crime had established Ali's rule over a population equal to that of the two kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.
But his ambition was not yet satisfied.
The occupation of Parga did not crown his desires, and the delight which it caused him was much tempered by the escape of the Parganiotes, who found in exile a safe refuge from his persecution.
Scarcely had he finished the conquest of Middle Albania before he was exciting a faction against the young Moustai Pacha in Scodra, a new object of greed.
He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A career of successful crime had established Ali's rule over a population equal to that of the two kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.
/ə kərˈɪr ʌv səkˈsesfəl kraɪm hæd ɪˈstæblɪʃt ˈɑːliz ruːl ˈoʊvər ə ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən ˈiːkwəl tuː ðæt ʌv ðə tuː ˈkɪŋdəmz ʌv ˈswiːdən ənd ˈnɔːrweɪ/
Line 2
But his ambition was not yet satisfied.
/bʌt hɪz æmˈbɪʃən wɑːz nɑːt jet ˈsætəsfaɪd/
Line 3
The occupation of Parga did not crown his desires, and the delight which it caused him was much tempered by the escape of the Parganiotes, who found in exile a safe refuge from his persecution.
Line 4
Scarcely had he finished the conquest of Middle Albania before he was exciting a faction against the young Moustai Pacha in Scodra, a new object of greed.
Line 5
He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Albania noun US /ælˈbeɪniə/

a republic in southeastern Europe on the Adriatic coast of the Balkan Peninsula

From this reading “Scarcely had he finished the conquest of Middle Albania before he was exciting a faction against the young Moustai Pacha in Scodra, a new object of greed.”

Ali's noun US /ˈɑːliz/

possessive form of “ali” — United States prizefighter who won the world heavyweight championship three times (born in 1942)

From this reading “A career of successful crime had established Ali's rule over a population equal to that of the two kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.”

faction noun US /ˈfækʃən/

a clique (often secret) that seeks power usually through intrigue

From this reading “Scarcely had he finished the conquest of Middle Albania before he was exciting a faction against the young Moustai Pacha in Scodra, a new object of greed.”

kingdoms noun US /ˈkɪŋdəmz/

plural of “kingdom” — a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading “A career of successful crime had established Ali's rule over a population equal to that of the two kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.”

Macedonia noun US /ˌmæsəˈdoʊniə/

landlocked republic on the Balkan Peninsula; achieved independence from Yugoslavia in 1991

From this reading “He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.”

Moldavia noun US /ˌmoʊlˈdeɪviə/

a landlocked republic in eastern Europe; formerly a European soviet but achieved independence in 1991

From this reading “He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.”

Norway noun US /ˈnɔːrweɪ/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

From this reading “A career of successful crime had established Ali's rule over a population equal to that of the two kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.”

Sweden noun US /ˈswiːdən/

a Scandinavian kingdom in the eastern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula

From this reading “A career of successful crime had established Ali's rule over a population equal to that of the two kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A career of successful crime had established Ali's rule over a population equal to that of the two kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Scarcely had he finished the conquest of Middle Albania before he was exciting a faction against the young Moustai Pacha in Scodra, a new object of greed.

AlbanianounUS /ælˈbeɪniə/

a republic in southeastern Europe on the Adriatic coast of the Balkan Peninsula

From this reading Scarcely had he finished the conquest of Middle Albania before he was exciting a faction against the young Moustai Pacha in Scodra, a new object of greed.

Ali'snounUS /ˈɑːliz/

possessive form of “ali” — United States prizefighter who won the world heavyweight championship three times (born in 1942)

From this reading A career of successful crime had established Ali's rule over a population equal to that of the two kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading But his ambition was not yet satisfied.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A career of successful crime had established Ali's rule over a population equal to that of the two kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Scarcely had he finished the conquest of Middle Albania before he was exciting a faction against the young Moustai Pacha in Scodra, a new object of greed.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But his ambition was not yet satisfied.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The occupation of Parga did not crown his desires, and the delight which it caused him was much tempered by the escape of the Parganiotes, who found in exile a safe refuge from his persecution.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading A career of successful crime had established Ali's rule over a population equal to that of the two kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading The occupation of Parga did not crown his desires, and the delight which it caused him was much tempered by the escape of the Parganiotes, who found in exile a safe refuge from his persecution.

conquestnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkwest/

the act of conquering

From this reading Scarcely had he finished the conquest of Middle Albania before he was exciting a faction against the young Moustai Pacha in Scodra, a new object of greed.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading A career of successful crime had established Ali's rule over a population equal to that of the two kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading The occupation of Parga did not crown his desires, and the delight which it caused him was much tempered by the escape of the Parganiotes, who found in exile a safe refuge from his persecution.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading The occupation of Parga did not crown his desires, and the delight which it caused him was much tempered by the escape of the Parganiotes, who found in exile a safe refuge from his persecution.

desiresnounUS /dɪˈzaɪərz/

plural of “desire” — the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading The occupation of Parga did not crown his desires, and the delight which it caused him was much tempered by the escape of the Parganiotes, who found in exile a safe refuge from his persecution.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The occupation of Parga did not crown his desires, and the delight which it caused him was much tempered by the escape of the Parganiotes, who found in exile a safe refuge from his persecution.

empirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading A career of successful crime had established Ali's rule over a population equal to that of the two kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading The occupation of Parga did not crown his desires, and the delight which it caused him was much tempered by the escape of the Parganiotes, who found in exile a safe refuge from his persecution.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading A career of successful crime had established Ali's rule over a population equal to that of the two kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.

excitingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

creating or arousing excitement

From this reading Scarcely had he finished the conquest of Middle Albania before he was exciting a faction against the young Moustai Pacha in Scodra, a new object of greed.

exileverbUS /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading The occupation of Parga did not crown his desires, and the delight which it caused him was much tempered by the escape of the Parganiotes, who found in exile a safe refuge from his persecution.

factionnounUS /ˈfækʃən/

a clique (often secret) that seeks power usually through intrigue

From this reading Scarcely had he finished the conquest of Middle Albania before he was exciting a faction against the young Moustai Pacha in Scodra, a new object of greed.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading Scarcely had he finished the conquest of Middle Albania before he was exciting a faction against the young Moustai Pacha in Scodra, a new object of greed.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The occupation of Parga did not crown his desires, and the delight which it caused him was much tempered by the escape of the Parganiotes, who found in exile a safe refuge from his persecution.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The occupation of Parga did not crown his desires, and the delight which it caused him was much tempered by the escape of the Parganiotes, who found in exile a safe refuge from his persecution.

greednounUS /ɡriːd/

excessive desire to acquire or possess more (especially more material wealth) than one needs or deserves

From this reading Scarcely had he finished the conquest of Middle Albania before he was exciting a faction against the young Moustai Pacha in Scodra, a new object of greed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A career of successful crime had established Ali's rule over a population equal to that of the two kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Scarcely had he finished the conquest of Middle Albania before he was exciting a faction against the young Moustai Pacha in Scodra, a new object of greed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The occupation of Parga did not crown his desires, and the delight which it caused him was much tempered by the escape of the Parganiotes, who found in exile a safe refuge from his persecution.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But his ambition was not yet satisfied.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The occupation of Parga did not crown his desires, and the delight which it caused him was much tempered by the escape of the Parganiotes, who found in exile a safe refuge from his persecution.

intriguenounUS /ˌɪnˈtriːɡ/

a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends

From this reading He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The occupation of Parga did not crown his desires, and the delight which it caused him was much tempered by the escape of the Parganiotes, who found in exile a safe refuge from his persecution.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.

kingdomsnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəmz/

plural of “kingdom” — a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading A career of successful crime had established Ali's rule over a population equal to that of the two kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.

MacedonianounUS /ˌmæsəˈdoʊniə/

landlocked republic on the Balkan Peninsula; achieved independence from Yugoslavia in 1991

From this reading He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.

MiddlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Scarcely had he finished the conquest of Middle Albania before he was exciting a faction against the young Moustai Pacha in Scodra, a new object of greed.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.

MoldavianounUS /ˌmoʊlˈdeɪviə/

a landlocked republic in eastern Europe; formerly a European soviet but achieved independence in 1991

From this reading He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.

Moustai

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had he finished the conquest of Middle Albania before he was exciting a faction against the young Moustai Pacha in Scodra, a new object of greed.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The occupation of Parga did not crown his desires, and the delight which it caused him was much tempered by the escape of the Parganiotes, who found in exile a safe refuge from his persecution.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Scarcely had he finished the conquest of Middle Albania before he was exciting a faction against the young Moustai Pacha in Scodra, a new object of greed.

NorwaynounUS /ˈnɔːrweɪ/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

From this reading A career of successful crime had established Ali's rule over a population equal to that of the two kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But his ambition was not yet satisfied.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Scarcely had he finished the conquest of Middle Albania before he was exciting a faction against the young Moustai Pacha in Scodra, a new object of greed.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading The occupation of Parga did not crown his desires, and the delight which it caused him was much tempered by the escape of the Parganiotes, who found in exile a safe refuge from his persecution.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A career of successful crime had established Ali's rule over a population equal to that of the two kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A career of successful crime had established Ali's rule over a population equal to that of the two kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.

Pachanoun

a civil or military authority in Turkey or Egypt

From this reading Scarcely had he finished the conquest of Middle Albania before he was exciting a faction against the young Moustai Pacha in Scodra, a new object of greed.

Parga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occupation of Parga did not crown his desires, and the delight which it caused him was much tempered by the escape of the Parganiotes, who found in exile a safe refuge from his persecution.

Parganiotes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occupation of Parga did not crown his desires, and the delight which it caused him was much tempered by the escape of the Parganiotes, who found in exile a safe refuge from his persecution.

persecutionnounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈkjuːʃən/

the act of persecuting (especially on the basis of race or religion)

From this reading The occupation of Parga did not crown his desires, and the delight which it caused him was much tempered by the escape of the Parganiotes, who found in exile a safe refuge from his persecution.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading A career of successful crime had established Ali's rule over a population equal to that of the two kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.

refugenounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading The occupation of Parga did not crown his desires, and the delight which it caused him was much tempered by the escape of the Parganiotes, who found in exile a safe refuge from his persecution.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading A career of successful crime had established Ali's rule over a population equal to that of the two kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading The occupation of Parga did not crown his desires, and the delight which it caused him was much tempered by the escape of the Parganiotes, who found in exile a safe refuge from his persecution.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading But his ambition was not yet satisfied.

ScarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Scarcely had he finished the conquest of Middle Albania before he was exciting a faction against the young Moustai Pacha in Scodra, a new object of greed.

Scodra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had he finished the conquest of Middle Albania before he was exciting a faction against the young Moustai Pacha in Scodra, a new object of greed.

spiesnounUS /spaɪz/

plural of “spy” — (military) a secret agent hired by a state to obtain information about its enemies or by a business to obtain industrial secrets from competitors

From this reading He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading A career of successful crime had established Ali's rule over a population equal to that of the two kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.

SwedennounUS /ˈswiːdən/

a Scandinavian kingdom in the eastern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula

From this reading A career of successful crime had established Ali's rule over a population equal to that of the two kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.

temperedadjectiveUS /ˈtempərd/

made hard or flexible or resilient especially by heat treatment

From this reading The occupation of Parga did not crown his desires, and the delight which it caused him was much tempered by the escape of the Parganiotes, who found in exile a safe refuge from his persecution.

thanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A career of successful crime had established Ali's rule over a population equal to that of the two kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A career of successful crime had established Ali's rule over a population equal to that of the two kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.

Thracenoun

an ancient country and wine producing region in the east of the Balkan Peninsula to the north of the Aegean Sea; colonized by ancient Greeks; later a Roman province; now divided between Bulgaria and Greece and Turkey

From this reading He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A career of successful crime had established Ali's rule over a population equal to that of the two kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A career of successful crime had established Ali's rule over a population equal to that of the two kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.

Wallachia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But his ambition was not yet satisfied.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The occupation of Parga did not crown his desires, and the delight which it caused him was much tempered by the escape of the Parganiotes, who found in exile a safe refuge from his persecution.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The occupation of Parga did not crown his desires, and the delight which it caused him was much tempered by the escape of the Parganiotes, who found in exile a safe refuge from his persecution.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading But his ambition was not yet satisfied.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Scarcely had he finished the conquest of Middle Albania before he was exciting a faction against the young Moustai Pacha in Scodra, a new object of greed.

Chapter 8 of Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes by Alexandre Dumas holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes contain?

Chapter 8 holds 118 sentences of Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes by Alexandre Dumas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes

Common questions about reading Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes by Alexandre Dumas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes?

Yes. All 1624 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2753 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2753, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes take to read?

About 135 minutes of reading across 325 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes section by section

How to work through Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nineteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Audacious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ali Pacha Celebrated Crimes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.