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Ali Pacha: Celebrated Crimes
Ali Pacha: Celebrated Crimes

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for Ali Pacha: Celebrated Crimes
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A career of successful crime had established Ali's rule over a population equal to that of the two kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.
But his ambition was not yet satisfied.
The occupation of Parga did not crown his desires, and the delight which it caused him was much tempered by the escape of the Parganiotes, who found in exile a safe refuge from his persecution.
Scarcely had he finished the conquest of Middle Albania before he was exciting a faction against the young Moustai Pacha in Scodra, a new object of greed.
He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ali Pacha: Celebrated Crimes

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A career of successful crime had established Ali's rule over a population equal to that of the two kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.
Line 2
But his ambition was not yet satisfied.
Line 3
The occupation of Parga did not crown his desires, and the delight which it caused him was much tempered by the escape of the Parganiotes, who found in exile a safe refuge from his persecution.
Line 4
Scarcely had he finished the conquest of Middle Albania before he was exciting a faction against the young Moustai Pacha in Scodra, a new object of greed.
Line 5
He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Scarcely had he finished the conquest of Middle Albania before he was exciting a faction against the young Moustai Pacha in Scodra, a new object of greed.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Scarcely had he finished the conquest of Middle Albania before he was exciting a faction against the young Moustai Pacha in Scodra, a new object of greed.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The occupation of Parga did not crown his desires, and the delight which it caused him was much tempered by the escape of the Parganiotes, who found in exile a safe refuge from his persecution.”

Mixed verb US /mɪkst/

involved with or connected to

From this reading “He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “A career of successful crime had established Ali's rule over a population equal to that of the two kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.”

Throughout preposition US /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading “He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “But his ambition was not yet satisfied.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A career of successful crime had established Ali's rule over a population equal to that of the two kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Scarcely had he finished the conquest of Middle Albania before he was exciting a faction against the young Moustai Pacha in Scodra, a new object of greed.

Albania

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had he finished the conquest of Middle Albania before he was exciting a faction against the young Moustai Pacha in Scodra, a new object of greed.

Ali's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A career of successful crime had established Ali's rule over a population equal to that of the two kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.

ambition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But his ambition was not yet satisfied.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A career of successful crime had established Ali's rule over a population equal to that of the two kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.

army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Scarcely had he finished the conquest of Middle Albania before he was exciting a faction against the young Moustai Pacha in Scodra, a new object of greed.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But his ambition was not yet satisfied.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The occupation of Parga did not crown his desires, and the delight which it caused him was much tempered by the escape of the Parganiotes, who found in exile a safe refuge from his persecution.

career

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A career of successful crime had established Ali's rule over a population equal to that of the two kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.

caused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occupation of Parga did not crown his desires, and the delight which it caused him was much tempered by the escape of the Parganiotes, who found in exile a safe refuge from his persecution.

conquest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had he finished the conquest of Middle Albania before he was exciting a faction against the young Moustai Pacha in Scodra, a new object of greed.

crime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A career of successful crime had established Ali's rule over a population equal to that of the two kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.

crown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occupation of Parga did not crown his desires, and the delight which it caused him was much tempered by the escape of the Parganiotes, who found in exile a safe refuge from his persecution.

delight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occupation of Parga did not crown his desires, and the delight which it caused him was much tempered by the escape of the Parganiotes, who found in exile a safe refuge from his persecution.

desires

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occupation of Parga did not crown his desires, and the delight which it caused him was much tempered by the escape of the Parganiotes, who found in exile a safe refuge from his persecution.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The occupation of Parga did not crown his desires, and the delight which it caused him was much tempered by the escape of the Parganiotes, who found in exile a safe refuge from his persecution.

empire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.

equal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A career of successful crime had established Ali's rule over a population equal to that of the two kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.

escape

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occupation of Parga did not crown his desires, and the delight which it caused him was much tempered by the escape of the Parganiotes, who found in exile a safe refuge from his persecution.

established

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A career of successful crime had established Ali's rule over a population equal to that of the two kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.

everywhere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.

exciting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had he finished the conquest of Middle Albania before he was exciting a faction against the young Moustai Pacha in Scodra, a new object of greed.

exile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occupation of Parga did not crown his desires, and the delight which it caused him was much tempered by the escape of the Parganiotes, who found in exile a safe refuge from his persecution.

faction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had he finished the conquest of Middle Albania before he was exciting a faction against the young Moustai Pacha in Scodra, a new object of greed.

finished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had he finished the conquest of Middle Albania before he was exciting a faction against the young Moustai Pacha in Scodra, a new object of greed.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The occupation of Parga did not crown his desires, and the delight which it caused him was much tempered by the escape of the Parganiotes, who found in exile a safe refuge from his persecution.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The occupation of Parga did not crown his desires, and the delight which it caused him was much tempered by the escape of the Parganiotes, who found in exile a safe refuge from his persecution.

greed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had he finished the conquest of Middle Albania before he was exciting a faction against the young Moustai Pacha in Scodra, a new object of greed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A career of successful crime had established Ali's rule over a population equal to that of the two kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Scarcely had he finished the conquest of Middle Albania before he was exciting a faction against the young Moustai Pacha in Scodra, a new object of greed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The occupation of Parga did not crown his desires, and the delight which it caused him was much tempered by the escape of the Parganiotes, who found in exile a safe refuge from his persecution.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But his ambition was not yet satisfied.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The occupation of Parga did not crown his desires, and the delight which it caused him was much tempered by the escape of the Parganiotes, who found in exile a safe refuge from his persecution.

intrigue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The occupation of Parga did not crown his desires, and the delight which it caused him was much tempered by the escape of the Parganiotes, who found in exile a safe refuge from his persecution.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.

kingdoms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A career of successful crime had established Ali's rule over a population equal to that of the two kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.

Macedonia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.

Middle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had he finished the conquest of Middle Albania before he was exciting a faction against the young Moustai Pacha in Scodra, a new object of greed.

mixedverbUS /mɪkst/

involved with or connected to

From this reading He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.

Moldavia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.

Moustai

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had he finished the conquest of Middle Albania before he was exciting a faction against the young Moustai Pacha in Scodra, a new object of greed.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occupation of Parga did not crown his desires, and the delight which it caused him was much tempered by the escape of the Parganiotes, who found in exile a safe refuge from his persecution.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had he finished the conquest of Middle Albania before he was exciting a faction against the young Moustai Pacha in Scodra, a new object of greed.

Norway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A career of successful crime had established Ali's rule over a population equal to that of the two kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But his ambition was not yet satisfied.

object

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had he finished the conquest of Middle Albania before he was exciting a faction against the young Moustai Pacha in Scodra, a new object of greed.

occupation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occupation of Parga did not crown his desires, and the delight which it caused him was much tempered by the escape of the Parganiotes, who found in exile a safe refuge from his persecution.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A career of successful crime had established Ali's rule over a population equal to that of the two kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A career of successful crime had established Ali's rule over a population equal to that of the two kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.

Pacha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had he finished the conquest of Middle Albania before he was exciting a faction against the young Moustai Pacha in Scodra, a new object of greed.

Parga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occupation of Parga did not crown his desires, and the delight which it caused him was much tempered by the escape of the Parganiotes, who found in exile a safe refuge from his persecution.

Parganiotes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occupation of Parga did not crown his desires, and the delight which it caused him was much tempered by the escape of the Parganiotes, who found in exile a safe refuge from his persecution.

persecution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occupation of Parga did not crown his desires, and the delight which it caused him was much tempered by the escape of the Parganiotes, who found in exile a safe refuge from his persecution.

political

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.

population

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A career of successful crime had established Ali's rule over a population equal to that of the two kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.

private

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.

refuge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occupation of Parga did not crown his desires, and the delight which it caused him was much tempered by the escape of the Parganiotes, who found in exile a safe refuge from his persecution.

rule

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A career of successful crime had established Ali's rule over a population equal to that of the two kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.

safe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occupation of Parga did not crown his desires, and the delight which it caused him was much tempered by the escape of the Parganiotes, who found in exile a safe refuge from his persecution.

satisfied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But his ambition was not yet satisfied.

Scarcely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had he finished the conquest of Middle Albania before he was exciting a faction against the young Moustai Pacha in Scodra, a new object of greed.

Scodra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had he finished the conquest of Middle Albania before he was exciting a faction against the young Moustai Pacha in Scodra, a new object of greed.

spies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.

successful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A career of successful crime had established Ali's rule over a population equal to that of the two kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.

Sweden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A career of successful crime had established Ali's rule over a population equal to that of the two kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.

tempered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occupation of Parga did not crown his desires, and the delight which it caused him was much tempered by the escape of the Parganiotes, who found in exile a safe refuge from his persecution.

thanks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A career of successful crime had established Ali's rule over a population equal to that of the two kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A career of successful crime had established Ali's rule over a population equal to that of the two kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.

Thrace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A career of successful crime had established Ali's rule over a population equal to that of the two kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A career of successful crime had established Ali's rule over a population equal to that of the two kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.

Wallachia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He also kept an army of spies in Wallachia, Moldavia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and, thanks to them, he appeared to be everywhere present, and was mixed up in every intrigue, private or political, throughout the empire.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But his ambition was not yet satisfied.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The occupation of Parga did not crown his desires, and the delight which it caused him was much tempered by the escape of the Parganiotes, who found in exile a safe refuge from his persecution.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The occupation of Parga did not crown his desires, and the delight which it caused him was much tempered by the escape of the Parganiotes, who found in exile a safe refuge from his persecution.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading But his ambition was not yet satisfied.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had he finished the conquest of Middle Albania before he was exciting a faction against the young Moustai Pacha in Scodra, a new object of greed.