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Alice Adams
Alice Adams

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Alice Adams
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The patient, an old-fashioned man, thought the nurse made a mistake in keeping both of the windows open, and her sprightly disregard of his protests added something to his hatred of her.
Every evening he told her that anybody with ordinary gumption ought to realize that night air was bad for the human frame.
“The human frame won't stand everything, Miss Perry,” he warned her, resentfully.
“Even a child, if it had just ordinary gumption, ought to know enough not to let the night air blow on sick people yes, nor well people, either!
'Keep out of the night air, no matter how well you feel.'
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alice Adams

Chapter I

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The patient, an old-fashioned man, thought the nurse made a mistake in keeping both of the windows open, and her sprightly disregard of his protests added something to his hatred of her.
Line 2
Every evening he told her that anybody with ordinary gumption ought to realize that night air was bad for the human frame.
Line 3
“The human frame won't stand everything, Miss Perry,” he warned her, resentfully.
Line 4
“Even a child, if it had just ordinary gumption, ought to know enough not to let the night air blow on sick people yes, nor well people, either!
Line 5
'Keep out of the night air, no matter how well you feel.'

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Added noun US /added/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The patient, an old-fashioned man, thought the nurse made a mistake in keeping both of the windows open, and her sprightly disregard of his protests added something to his hatred of her.”

Anybody pronoun US /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading “Every evening he told her that anybody with ordinary gumption ought to realize that night air was bad for the human frame.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading ““Even a child, if it had just ordinary gumption, ought to know enough not to let the night air blow on sick people yes, nor well people, either!”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Even a child, if it had just ordinary gumption, ought to know enough not to let the night air blow on sick people yes, nor well people, either!”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Every evening he told her that anybody with ordinary gumption ought to realize that night air was bad for the human frame.”

Everything pronoun US /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading ““The human frame won't stand everything, Miss Perry,” he warned her, resentfully.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Even a child, if it had just ordinary gumption, ought to know enough not to let the night air blow on sick people yes, nor well people, either!”

Let auxiliary verb US /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading ““Even a child, if it had just ordinary gumption, ought to know enough not to let the night air blow on sick people yes, nor well people, either!”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “The patient, an old-fashioned man, thought the nurse made a mistake in keeping both of the windows open, and her sprightly disregard of his protests added something to his hatred of her.”

Ought modal verb US /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading “Every evening he told her that anybody with ordinary gumption ought to realize that night air was bad for the human frame.”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “The patient, an old-fashioned man, thought the nurse made a mistake in keeping both of the windows open, and her sprightly disregard of his protests added something to his hatred of her.”

Stand noun US /stand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““The human frame won't stand everything, Miss Perry,” he warned her, resentfully.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The patient, an old-fashioned man, thought the nurse made a mistake in keeping both of the windows open, and her sprightly disregard of his protests added something to his hatred of her.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Every evening he told her that anybody with ordinary gumption ought to realize that night air was bad for the human frame.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Even a child, if it had just ordinary gumption, ought to know enough not to let the night air blow on sick people yes, nor well people, either!”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The patient, an old-fashioned man, thought the nurse made a mistake in keeping both of the windows open, and her sprightly disregard of his protests added something to his hatred of her.

addednounUS /added/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The patient, an old-fashioned man, thought the nurse made a mistake in keeping both of the windows open, and her sprightly disregard of his protests added something to his hatred of her.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every evening he told her that anybody with ordinary gumption ought to realize that night air was bad for the human frame.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The patient, an old-fashioned man, thought the nurse made a mistake in keeping both of the windows open, and her sprightly disregard of his protests added something to his hatred of her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The patient, an old-fashioned man, thought the nurse made a mistake in keeping both of the windows open, and her sprightly disregard of his protests added something to his hatred of her.

anybodypronounUS /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading Every evening he told her that anybody with ordinary gumption ought to realize that night air was bad for the human frame.

bad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every evening he told her that anybody with ordinary gumption ought to realize that night air was bad for the human frame.

blow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Even a child, if it had just ordinary gumption, ought to know enough not to let the night air blow on sick people yes, nor well people, either!

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The patient, an old-fashioned man, thought the nurse made a mistake in keeping both of the windows open, and her sprightly disregard of his protests added something to his hatred of her.

child

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Even a child, if it had just ordinary gumption, ought to know enough not to let the night air blow on sick people yes, nor well people, either!

disregard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The patient, an old-fashioned man, thought the nurse made a mistake in keeping both of the windows open, and her sprightly disregard of his protests added something to his hatred of her.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “Even a child, if it had just ordinary gumption, ought to know enough not to let the night air blow on sick people yes, nor well people, either!

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Even a child, if it had just ordinary gumption, ought to know enough not to let the night air blow on sick people yes, nor well people, either!

EvennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Even a child, if it had just ordinary gumption, ought to know enough not to let the night air blow on sick people yes, nor well people, either!

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every evening he told her that anybody with ordinary gumption ought to realize that night air was bad for the human frame.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every evening he told her that anybody with ordinary gumption ought to realize that night air was bad for the human frame.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading “The human frame won't stand everything, Miss Perry,” he warned her, resentfully.

feel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Keep out of the night air, no matter how well you feel.'

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Every evening he told her that anybody with ordinary gumption ought to realize that night air was bad for the human frame.

frame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every evening he told her that anybody with ordinary gumption ought to realize that night air was bad for the human frame.

gumption

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every evening he told her that anybody with ordinary gumption ought to realize that night air was bad for the human frame.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “Even a child, if it had just ordinary gumption, ought to know enough not to let the night air blow on sick people yes, nor well people, either!

hatred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The patient, an old-fashioned man, thought the nurse made a mistake in keeping both of the windows open, and her sprightly disregard of his protests added something to his hatred of her.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Every evening he told her that anybody with ordinary gumption ought to realize that night air was bad for the human frame.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The patient, an old-fashioned man, thought the nurse made a mistake in keeping both of the windows open, and her sprightly disregard of his protests added something to his hatred of her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The patient, an old-fashioned man, thought the nurse made a mistake in keeping both of the windows open, and her sprightly disregard of his protests added something to his hatred of her.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Keep out of the night air, no matter how well you feel.'

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every evening he told her that anybody with ordinary gumption ought to realize that night air was bad for the human frame.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “Even a child, if it had just ordinary gumption, ought to know enough not to let the night air blow on sick people yes, nor well people, either!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The patient, an old-fashioned man, thought the nurse made a mistake in keeping both of the windows open, and her sprightly disregard of his protests added something to his hatred of her.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Even a child, if it had just ordinary gumption, ought to know enough not to let the night air blow on sick people yes, nor well people, either!

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Even a child, if it had just ordinary gumption, ought to know enough not to let the night air blow on sick people yes, nor well people, either!

Keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Keep out of the night air, no matter how well you feel.'

keeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The patient, an old-fashioned man, thought the nurse made a mistake in keeping both of the windows open, and her sprightly disregard of his protests added something to his hatred of her.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Even a child, if it had just ordinary gumption, ought to know enough not to let the night air blow on sick people yes, nor well people, either!

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “Even a child, if it had just ordinary gumption, ought to know enough not to let the night air blow on sick people yes, nor well people, either!

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The patient, an old-fashioned man, thought the nurse made a mistake in keeping both of the windows open, and her sprightly disregard of his protests added something to his hatred of her.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The patient, an old-fashioned man, thought the nurse made a mistake in keeping both of the windows open, and her sprightly disregard of his protests added something to his hatred of her.

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Keep out of the night air, no matter how well you feel.'

Miss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The human frame won't stand everything, Miss Perry,” he warned her, resentfully.

mistake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The patient, an old-fashioned man, thought the nurse made a mistake in keeping both of the windows open, and her sprightly disregard of his protests added something to his hatred of her.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every evening he told her that anybody with ordinary gumption ought to realize that night air was bad for the human frame.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading 'Keep out of the night air, no matter how well you feel.'

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading “Even a child, if it had just ordinary gumption, ought to know enough not to let the night air blow on sick people yes, nor well people, either!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Even a child, if it had just ordinary gumption, ought to know enough not to let the night air blow on sick people yes, nor well people, either!

nurse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The patient, an old-fashioned man, thought the nurse made a mistake in keeping both of the windows open, and her sprightly disregard of his protests added something to his hatred of her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The patient, an old-fashioned man, thought the nurse made a mistake in keeping both of the windows open, and her sprightly disregard of his protests added something to his hatred of her.

old-fashioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The patient, an old-fashioned man, thought the nurse made a mistake in keeping both of the windows open, and her sprightly disregard of his protests added something to his hatred of her.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “Even a child, if it had just ordinary gumption, ought to know enough not to let the night air blow on sick people yes, nor well people, either!

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The patient, an old-fashioned man, thought the nurse made a mistake in keeping both of the windows open, and her sprightly disregard of his protests added something to his hatred of her.

ordinary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every evening he told her that anybody with ordinary gumption ought to realize that night air was bad for the human frame.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading Every evening he told her that anybody with ordinary gumption ought to realize that night air was bad for the human frame.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Keep out of the night air, no matter how well you feel.'

patient

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The patient, an old-fashioned man, thought the nurse made a mistake in keeping both of the windows open, and her sprightly disregard of his protests added something to his hatred of her.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Even a child, if it had just ordinary gumption, ought to know enough not to let the night air blow on sick people yes, nor well people, either!

Perry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The human frame won't stand everything, Miss Perry,” he warned her, resentfully.

protests

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The patient, an old-fashioned man, thought the nurse made a mistake in keeping both of the windows open, and her sprightly disregard of his protests added something to his hatred of her.

realize

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every evening he told her that anybody with ordinary gumption ought to realize that night air was bad for the human frame.

resentfully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The human frame won't stand everything, Miss Perry,” he warned her, resentfully.

sick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Even a child, if it had just ordinary gumption, ought to know enough not to let the night air blow on sick people yes, nor well people, either!

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading The patient, an old-fashioned man, thought the nurse made a mistake in keeping both of the windows open, and her sprightly disregard of his protests added something to his hatred of her.

sprightly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The patient, an old-fashioned man, thought the nurse made a mistake in keeping both of the windows open, and her sprightly disregard of his protests added something to his hatred of her.

stand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The human frame won't stand everything, Miss Perry,” he warned her, resentfully.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Every evening he told her that anybody with ordinary gumption ought to realize that night air was bad for the human frame.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The patient, an old-fashioned man, thought the nurse made a mistake in keeping both of the windows open, and her sprightly disregard of his protests added something to his hatred of her.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The patient, an old-fashioned man, thought the nurse made a mistake in keeping both of the windows open, and her sprightly disregard of his protests added something to his hatred of her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The patient, an old-fashioned man, thought the nurse made a mistake in keeping both of the windows open, and her sprightly disregard of his protests added something to his hatred of her.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Every evening he told her that anybody with ordinary gumption ought to realize that night air was bad for the human frame.

warned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The human frame won't stand everything, Miss Perry,” he warned her, resentfully.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Every evening he told her that anybody with ordinary gumption ought to realize that night air was bad for the human frame.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Even a child, if it had just ordinary gumption, ought to know enough not to let the night air blow on sick people yes, nor well people, either!

windows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The patient, an old-fashioned man, thought the nurse made a mistake in keeping both of the windows open, and her sprightly disregard of his protests added something to his hatred of her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Every evening he told her that anybody with ordinary gumption ought to realize that night air was bad for the human frame.

won't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The human frame won't stand everything, Miss Perry,” he warned her, resentfully.

yes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Even a child, if it had just ordinary gumption, ought to know enough not to let the night air blow on sick people yes, nor well people, either!

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'Keep out of the night air, no matter how well you feel.'