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Alice Adams
Alice Adams

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Alice Adams is here in full — 468 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Alice Adams
Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The fine old gentleman revealed when she opened the door was probably the last great merchant in America to wear the chin beard.
White as white frost, it was trimmed short with exquisite precision, while his upper lip and the lower expanses of his cheeks were clean and rosy from fresh shaving.
With this trim white chin beard, the white waistcoat, the white tie, the suit of fine gray cloth, the broad and brilliantly polished black shoes, and the wide-brimmed gray felt hat, here was a man who had found his style in the seventies of the last century, and thenceforth kept it.
Files of old magazines of that period might show him, in woodcut, as, Type of Boston Merchant”; Nast might have drawn him as an honest statesman.
He was eighty, hale and sturdy, not aged; and his quick blue eyes, still unflecked, and as brisk as a boy's, saw everything.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alice Adams

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Alice Adams is here in full — 468 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The fine old gentleman revealed when she opened the door was probably the last great merchant in America to wear the chin beard.
/ðə faɪn oʊld ˈdʒentəlmən rɪˈviːld wen ʃiː ˈoʊpənd ðə dɔːr wɑːz ˈprɑːbəbliː ðə læst ɡreɪt ˈmɜːr.tʃənt ɪn əˈmerəkə tuː wer ðə tʃɪn bɪrd/
Line 2
White as white frost, it was trimmed short with exquisite precision, while his upper lip and the lower expanses of his cheeks were clean and rosy from fresh shaving.
/waɪt æz waɪt frɔːst ɪt wɑːz trɪmd ʃɔːrt wɪð ˈekskwəzət priˈsɪʒən waɪl hɪz ˈʌpər lɪp ənd ðə ˈloʊər ɪkˈspænsɪz ʌv hɪz tʃiːks wɜːr kliːn ənd ˈroʊzi frʌm freʃ ˈʃeɪvɪŋ/
Line 3
With this trim white chin beard, the white waistcoat, the white tie, the suit of fine gray cloth, the broad and brilliantly polished black shoes, and the wide-brimmed gray felt hat, here was a man who had found his style in the seventies of the last century, and thenceforth kept it.
Line 4
Files of old magazines of that period might show him, in woodcut, as, “Type of Boston Merchant”; Nast might have drawn him as an honest statesman.
Line 5
He was eighty, hale and sturdy, not aged; and his quick blue eyes, still unflecked, and as brisk as a boy's, saw everything.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brilliantly adverb US /ˈbrɪljəntli/

with brightness

From this reading “With this trim white chin beard, the white waistcoat, the white tie, the suit of fine gray cloth, the broad and brilliantly polished black shoes, and the wide-brimmed gray felt hat, here was a man who had found his style in the seventies of the last century, and thenceforth kept it.”

expanses noun US /ɪkˈspænsɪz/

plural of “expanse” — a wide scope

From this reading “White as white frost, it was trimmed short with exquisite precision, while his upper lip and the lower expanses of his cheeks were clean and rosy from fresh shaving.”

Files noun US /faɪlz/

plural of “file” — a set of related records (either written or electronic) kept together

From this reading “Files of old magazines of that period might show him, in woodcut, as, “Type of Boston Merchant”; Nast might have drawn him as an honest statesman.”

Nast noun US /næst/

United States political cartoonist (1840-1902)

From this reading “Files of old magazines of that period might show him, in woodcut, as, “Type of Boston Merchant”; Nast might have drawn him as an honest statesman.”

seventies noun US /ˈsevəntiz/

the decade from 1970 to 1979

From this reading “With this trim white chin beard, the white waistcoat, the white tie, the suit of fine gray cloth, the broad and brilliantly polished black shoes, and the wide-brimmed gray felt hat, here was a man who had found his style in the seventies of the last century, and thenceforth kept it.”

shaving noun US /ˈʃeɪvɪŋ/

the act of removing hair with a razor

From this reading “White as white frost, it was trimmed short with exquisite precision, while his upper lip and the lower expanses of his cheeks were clean and rosy from fresh shaving.”

statesman noun US /ˈsteɪtsmən/

a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs

From this reading “Files of old magazines of that period might show him, in woodcut, as, “Type of Boston Merchant”; Nast might have drawn him as an honest statesman.”

thenceforth adverb US /ˌðenˈsfɔːrθ/

from that time on

From this reading “With this trim white chin beard, the white waistcoat, the white tie, the suit of fine gray cloth, the broad and brilliantly polished black shoes, and the wide-brimmed gray felt hat, here was a man who had found his style in the seventies of the last century, and thenceforth kept it.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With this trim white chin beard, the white waistcoat, the white tie, the suit of fine gray cloth, the broad and brilliantly polished black shoes, and the wide-brimmed gray felt hat, here was a man who had found his style in the seventies of the last century, and thenceforth kept it.

agedadjectiveUS /eɪdʒd/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading He was eighty, hale and sturdy, not aged; and his quick blue eyes, still unflecked, and as brisk as a boy's, saw everything.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading The fine old gentleman revealed when she opened the door was probably the last great merchant in America to wear the chin beard.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Files of old magazines of that period might show him, in woodcut, as, “Type of Boston Merchant”; Nast might have drawn him as an honest statesman.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading White as white frost, it was trimmed short with exquisite precision, while his upper lip and the lower expanses of his cheeks were clean and rosy from fresh shaving.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading White as white frost, it was trimmed short with exquisite precision, while his upper lip and the lower expanses of his cheeks were clean and rosy from fresh shaving.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading The fine old gentleman revealed when she opened the door was probably the last great merchant in America to wear the chin beard.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading With this trim white chin beard, the white waistcoat, the white tie, the suit of fine gray cloth, the broad and brilliantly polished black shoes, and the wide-brimmed gray felt hat, here was a man who had found his style in the seventies of the last century, and thenceforth kept it.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading He was eighty, hale and sturdy, not aged; and his quick blue eyes, still unflecked, and as brisk as a boy's, saw everything.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading Files of old magazines of that period might show him, in woodcut, as, “Type of Boston Merchant”; Nast might have drawn him as an honest statesman.

boy'snounUS /bɔɪz/

possessive form of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading He was eighty, hale and sturdy, not aged; and his quick blue eyes, still unflecked, and as brisk as a boy's, saw everything.

brilliantlyadverbUS /ˈbrɪljəntli/

with brightness

From this reading With this trim white chin beard, the white waistcoat, the white tie, the suit of fine gray cloth, the broad and brilliantly polished black shoes, and the wide-brimmed gray felt hat, here was a man who had found his style in the seventies of the last century, and thenceforth kept it.

briskadjectiveUS /brɪsk/

quick and energetic

From this reading He was eighty, hale and sturdy, not aged; and his quick blue eyes, still unflecked, and as brisk as a boy's, saw everything.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading With this trim white chin beard, the white waistcoat, the white tie, the suit of fine gray cloth, the broad and brilliantly polished black shoes, and the wide-brimmed gray felt hat, here was a man who had found his style in the seventies of the last century, and thenceforth kept it.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading With this trim white chin beard, the white waistcoat, the white tie, the suit of fine gray cloth, the broad and brilliantly polished black shoes, and the wide-brimmed gray felt hat, here was a man who had found his style in the seventies of the last century, and thenceforth kept it.

cheeksnounUS /tʃiːks/

plural of “cheek” — either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading White as white frost, it was trimmed short with exquisite precision, while his upper lip and the lower expanses of his cheeks were clean and rosy from fresh shaving.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading The fine old gentleman revealed when she opened the door was probably the last great merchant in America to wear the chin beard.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading White as white frost, it was trimmed short with exquisite precision, while his upper lip and the lower expanses of his cheeks were clean and rosy from fresh shaving.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading With this trim white chin beard, the white waistcoat, the white tie, the suit of fine gray cloth, the broad and brilliantly polished black shoes, and the wide-brimmed gray felt hat, here was a man who had found his style in the seventies of the last century, and thenceforth kept it.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The fine old gentleman revealed when she opened the door was probably the last great merchant in America to wear the chin beard.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Files of old magazines of that period might show him, in woodcut, as, “Type of Boston Merchant”; Nast might have drawn him as an honest statesman.

eightyadjectiveUS /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading He was eighty, hale and sturdy, not aged; and his quick blue eyes, still unflecked, and as brisk as a boy's, saw everything.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading He was eighty, hale and sturdy, not aged; and his quick blue eyes, still unflecked, and as brisk as a boy's, saw everything.

expansesnounUS /ɪkˈspænsɪz/

plural of “expanse” — a wide scope

From this reading White as white frost, it was trimmed short with exquisite precision, while his upper lip and the lower expanses of his cheeks were clean and rosy from fresh shaving.

exquisiteadjectiveUS /ˈekskwəzət/

intense or sharp

From this reading White as white frost, it was trimmed short with exquisite precision, while his upper lip and the lower expanses of his cheeks were clean and rosy from fresh shaving.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He was eighty, hale and sturdy, not aged; and his quick blue eyes, still unflecked, and as brisk as a boy's, saw everything.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading With this trim white chin beard, the white waistcoat, the white tie, the suit of fine gray cloth, the broad and brilliantly polished black shoes, and the wide-brimmed gray felt hat, here was a man who had found his style in the seventies of the last century, and thenceforth kept it.

FilesnounUS /faɪlz/

plural of “file” — a set of related records (either written or electronic) kept together

From this reading Files of old magazines of that period might show him, in woodcut, as, “Type of Boston Merchant”; Nast might have drawn him as an honest statesman.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading The fine old gentleman revealed when she opened the door was probably the last great merchant in America to wear the chin beard.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading With this trim white chin beard, the white waistcoat, the white tie, the suit of fine gray cloth, the broad and brilliantly polished black shoes, and the wide-brimmed gray felt hat, here was a man who had found his style in the seventies of the last century, and thenceforth kept it.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading White as white frost, it was trimmed short with exquisite precision, while his upper lip and the lower expanses of his cheeks were clean and rosy from fresh shaving.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading White as white frost, it was trimmed short with exquisite precision, while his upper lip and the lower expanses of his cheeks were clean and rosy from fresh shaving.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading White as white frost, it was trimmed short with exquisite precision, while his upper lip and the lower expanses of his cheeks were clean and rosy from fresh shaving.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading The fine old gentleman revealed when she opened the door was probably the last great merchant in America to wear the chin beard.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading With this trim white chin beard, the white waistcoat, the white tie, the suit of fine gray cloth, the broad and brilliantly polished black shoes, and the wide-brimmed gray felt hat, here was a man who had found his style in the seventies of the last century, and thenceforth kept it.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The fine old gentleman revealed when she opened the door was probably the last great merchant in America to wear the chin beard.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading With this trim white chin beard, the white waistcoat, the white tie, the suit of fine gray cloth, the broad and brilliantly polished black shoes, and the wide-brimmed gray felt hat, here was a man who had found his style in the seventies of the last century, and thenceforth kept it.

halenounUS /heɪl/

a soldier of the American Revolution who was hanged as a spy by the British; his last words were supposed to have been `I only regret that I have but one life to give for my country' (1755-1776)

From this reading He was eighty, hale and sturdy, not aged; and his quick blue eyes, still unflecked, and as brisk as a boy's, saw everything.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading With this trim white chin beard, the white waistcoat, the white tie, the suit of fine gray cloth, the broad and brilliantly polished black shoes, and the wide-brimmed gray felt hat, here was a man who had found his style in the seventies of the last century, and thenceforth kept it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Files of old magazines of that period might show him, in woodcut, as, “Type of Boston Merchant”; Nast might have drawn him as an honest statesman.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was eighty, hale and sturdy, not aged; and his quick blue eyes, still unflecked, and as brisk as a boy's, saw everything.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading With this trim white chin beard, the white waistcoat, the white tie, the suit of fine gray cloth, the broad and brilliantly polished black shoes, and the wide-brimmed gray felt hat, here was a man who had found his style in the seventies of the last century, and thenceforth kept it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Files of old magazines of that period might show him, in woodcut, as, “Type of Boston Merchant”; Nast might have drawn him as an honest statesman.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading White as white frost, it was trimmed short with exquisite precision, while his upper lip and the lower expanses of his cheeks were clean and rosy from fresh shaving.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading Files of old magazines of that period might show him, in woodcut, as, “Type of Boston Merchant”; Nast might have drawn him as an honest statesman.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The fine old gentleman revealed when she opened the door was probably the last great merchant in America to wear the chin beard.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading White as white frost, it was trimmed short with exquisite precision, while his upper lip and the lower expanses of his cheeks were clean and rosy from fresh shaving.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading With this trim white chin beard, the white waistcoat, the white tie, the suit of fine gray cloth, the broad and brilliantly polished black shoes, and the wide-brimmed gray felt hat, here was a man who had found his style in the seventies of the last century, and thenceforth kept it.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The fine old gentleman revealed when she opened the door was probably the last great merchant in America to wear the chin beard.

lipnounUS /lɪp/

either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading White as white frost, it was trimmed short with exquisite precision, while his upper lip and the lower expanses of his cheeks were clean and rosy from fresh shaving.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading White as white frost, it was trimmed short with exquisite precision, while his upper lip and the lower expanses of his cheeks were clean and rosy from fresh shaving.

magazinesnounUS /ˈmæɡəziːnz/

plural of “magazine” — a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading Files of old magazines of that period might show him, in woodcut, as, “Type of Boston Merchant”; Nast might have drawn him as an honest statesman.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading With this trim white chin beard, the white waistcoat, the white tie, the suit of fine gray cloth, the broad and brilliantly polished black shoes, and the wide-brimmed gray felt hat, here was a man who had found his style in the seventies of the last century, and thenceforth kept it.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading The fine old gentleman revealed when she opened the door was probably the last great merchant in America to wear the chin beard.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Files of old magazines of that period might show him, in woodcut, as, “Type of Boston Merchant”; Nast might have drawn him as an honest statesman.

NastnounUS /næst/

United States political cartoonist (1840-1902)

From this reading Files of old magazines of that period might show him, in woodcut, as, “Type of Boston Merchant”; Nast might have drawn him as an honest statesman.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was eighty, hale and sturdy, not aged; and his quick blue eyes, still unflecked, and as brisk as a boy's, saw everything.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading White as white frost, it was trimmed short with exquisite precision, while his upper lip and the lower expanses of his cheeks were clean and rosy from fresh shaving.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The fine old gentleman revealed when she opened the door was probably the last great merchant in America to wear the chin beard.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading The fine old gentleman revealed when she opened the door was probably the last great merchant in America to wear the chin beard.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Files of old magazines of that period might show him, in woodcut, as, “Type of Boston Merchant”; Nast might have drawn him as an honest statesman.

polishedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃt/

perfected or made shiny and smooth

From this reading With this trim white chin beard, the white waistcoat, the white tie, the suit of fine gray cloth, the broad and brilliantly polished black shoes, and the wide-brimmed gray felt hat, here was a man who had found his style in the seventies of the last century, and thenceforth kept it.

precisionnounUS /priˈsɪʒən/

the quality of being reproducible in amount or performance

From this reading White as white frost, it was trimmed short with exquisite precision, while his upper lip and the lower expanses of his cheeks were clean and rosy from fresh shaving.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading The fine old gentleman revealed when she opened the door was probably the last great merchant in America to wear the chin beard.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading He was eighty, hale and sturdy, not aged; and his quick blue eyes, still unflecked, and as brisk as a boy's, saw everything.

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading The fine old gentleman revealed when she opened the door was probably the last great merchant in America to wear the chin beard.

rosyadjectiveUS /ˈroʊzi/

reflecting optimism

From this reading White as white frost, it was trimmed short with exquisite precision, while his upper lip and the lower expanses of his cheeks were clean and rosy from fresh shaving.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He was eighty, hale and sturdy, not aged; and his quick blue eyes, still unflecked, and as brisk as a boy's, saw everything.

seventiesnounUS /ˈsevəntiz/

the decade from 1970 to 1979

From this reading With this trim white chin beard, the white waistcoat, the white tie, the suit of fine gray cloth, the broad and brilliantly polished black shoes, and the wide-brimmed gray felt hat, here was a man who had found his style in the seventies of the last century, and thenceforth kept it.

shavingnounUS /ˈʃeɪvɪŋ/

the act of removing hair with a razor

From this reading White as white frost, it was trimmed short with exquisite precision, while his upper lip and the lower expanses of his cheeks were clean and rosy from fresh shaving.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The fine old gentleman revealed when she opened the door was probably the last great merchant in America to wear the chin beard.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading With this trim white chin beard, the white waistcoat, the white tie, the suit of fine gray cloth, the broad and brilliantly polished black shoes, and the wide-brimmed gray felt hat, here was a man who had found his style in the seventies of the last century, and thenceforth kept it.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading White as white frost, it was trimmed short with exquisite precision, while his upper lip and the lower expanses of his cheeks were clean and rosy from fresh shaving.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Files of old magazines of that period might show him, in woodcut, as, “Type of Boston Merchant”; Nast might have drawn him as an honest statesman.

statesmannounUS /ˈsteɪtsmən/

a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs

From this reading Files of old magazines of that period might show him, in woodcut, as, “Type of Boston Merchant”; Nast might have drawn him as an honest statesman.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He was eighty, hale and sturdy, not aged; and his quick blue eyes, still unflecked, and as brisk as a boy's, saw everything.

sturdyadjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading He was eighty, hale and sturdy, not aged; and his quick blue eyes, still unflecked, and as brisk as a boy's, saw everything.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading With this trim white chin beard, the white waistcoat, the white tie, the suit of fine gray cloth, the broad and brilliantly polished black shoes, and the wide-brimmed gray felt hat, here was a man who had found his style in the seventies of the last century, and thenceforth kept it.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading With this trim white chin beard, the white waistcoat, the white tie, the suit of fine gray cloth, the broad and brilliantly polished black shoes, and the wide-brimmed gray felt hat, here was a man who had found his style in the seventies of the last century, and thenceforth kept it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Files of old magazines of that period might show him, in woodcut, as, “Type of Boston Merchant”; Nast might have drawn him as an honest statesman.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The fine old gentleman revealed when she opened the door was probably the last great merchant in America to wear the chin beard.

thenceforthadverbUS /ˌðenˈsfɔːrθ/

from that time on

From this reading With this trim white chin beard, the white waistcoat, the white tie, the suit of fine gray cloth, the broad and brilliantly polished black shoes, and the wide-brimmed gray felt hat, here was a man who had found his style in the seventies of the last century, and thenceforth kept it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading With this trim white chin beard, the white waistcoat, the white tie, the suit of fine gray cloth, the broad and brilliantly polished black shoes, and the wide-brimmed gray felt hat, here was a man who had found his style in the seventies of the last century, and thenceforth kept it.

tienounUS /taɪ/

neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading With this trim white chin beard, the white waistcoat, the white tie, the suit of fine gray cloth, the broad and brilliantly polished black shoes, and the wide-brimmed gray felt hat, here was a man who had found his style in the seventies of the last century, and thenceforth kept it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The fine old gentleman revealed when she opened the door was probably the last great merchant in America to wear the chin beard.

trimverbUS /trɪm/

remove the edges from and cut down to the desired size

From this reading With this trim white chin beard, the white waistcoat, the white tie, the suit of fine gray cloth, the broad and brilliantly polished black shoes, and the wide-brimmed gray felt hat, here was a man who had found his style in the seventies of the last century, and thenceforth kept it.

trimmedadjectiveUS /trɪmd/

made neat and tidy by trimming

From this reading White as white frost, it was trimmed short with exquisite precision, while his upper lip and the lower expanses of his cheeks were clean and rosy from fresh shaving.

TypenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading Files of old magazines of that period might show him, in woodcut, as, “Type of Boston Merchant”; Nast might have drawn him as an honest statesman.

unflecked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was eighty, hale and sturdy, not aged; and his quick blue eyes, still unflecked, and as brisk as a boy's, saw everything.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading White as white frost, it was trimmed short with exquisite precision, while his upper lip and the lower expanses of his cheeks were clean and rosy from fresh shaving.

waistcoatnoun

a man's sleeveless garment worn underneath a coat

From this reading With this trim white chin beard, the white waistcoat, the white tie, the suit of fine gray cloth, the broad and brilliantly polished black shoes, and the wide-brimmed gray felt hat, here was a man who had found his style in the seventies of the last century, and thenceforth kept it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The fine old gentleman revealed when she opened the door was probably the last great merchant in America to wear the chin beard.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading The fine old gentleman revealed when she opened the door was probably the last great merchant in America to wear the chin beard.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading White as white frost, it was trimmed short with exquisite precision, while his upper lip and the lower expanses of his cheeks were clean and rosy from fresh shaving.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The fine old gentleman revealed when she opened the door was probably the last great merchant in America to wear the chin beard.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading White as white frost, it was trimmed short with exquisite precision, while his upper lip and the lower expanses of his cheeks were clean and rosy from fresh shaving.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading White as white frost, it was trimmed short with exquisite precision, while his upper lip and the lower expanses of his cheeks were clean and rosy from fresh shaving.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading With this trim white chin beard, the white waistcoat, the white tie, the suit of fine gray cloth, the broad and brilliantly polished black shoes, and the wide-brimmed gray felt hat, here was a man who had found his style in the seventies of the last century, and thenceforth kept it.

wide-brimmed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With this trim white chin beard, the white waistcoat, the white tie, the suit of fine gray cloth, the broad and brilliantly polished black shoes, and the wide-brimmed gray felt hat, here was a man who had found his style in the seventies of the last century, and thenceforth kept it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading White as white frost, it was trimmed short with exquisite precision, while his upper lip and the lower expanses of his cheeks were clean and rosy from fresh shaving.

woodcutnoun

a print made from a woodcut

From this reading Files of old magazines of that period might show him, in woodcut, as, “Type of Boston Merchant”; Nast might have drawn him as an honest statesman.

Chapter 12 of Alice Adams by Booth Tarkington holds 468 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Alice Adams contain?

Chapter 12 holds 468 sentences of Alice Adams, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Alice Adams by Booth Tarkington exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 468 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Alice Adams?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Alice Adams

Common questions about reading Alice Adams by Booth Tarkington on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Alice Adams?

Yes. All 5996 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #980 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Alice Adams is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #980, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Alice Adams take to read?

About 499 minutes of reading across 1200 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Alice Adams section by section

How to work through Alice Adams section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Alice Adams to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Alice Adams

Words and structures a reader meets early in Alice Adams, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Patient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alice Adams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Old-fashioned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alice Adams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alice Adams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nurse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alice Adams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.