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Alice of Old Vincennes
Alice of Old Vincennes

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Alice of Old Vincennes is here in full — 228 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FIRST MAYOR OF VINCENNES Governor Abbott probably never so much as heard of the dame jeanne of French brandy sent to him by his creole friend in New Orleans.
He had been gone from Vincennes several months when the batteau arrived, having been recalled to Detroit by the British authorities; and he never returned.
Meantime the little post with its quaint cabins and its dilapidated block-house, called Fort Sackville, lay sunning drowsily by the river in a blissful state of helplessness from the military point of view.
There was no garrison; the two or three pieces of artillery, abandoned and exposed, gathered rust and cobwebs, while the pickets of the stockade, decaying and loosened in the ground by winter freezes and summer rains, leaned in all directions, a picture of decay and inefficiency.
The inhabitants of the town, numbering about six hundred, lived very much as pleased them, without any regular municipal government, each family its own tribe, each man a law unto himself; yet for mutual protection, they all kept in touch and had certain common rights which were religiously respected and defended faithfully.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alice of Old Vincennes

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Alice of Old Vincennes is here in full — 228 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FIRST MAYOR OF VINCENNES Governor Abbott probably never so much as heard of the dame jeanne of French brandy sent to him by his creole friend in New Orleans.
Line 2
He had been gone from Vincennes several months when the batteau arrived, having been recalled to Detroit by the British authorities; and he never returned.
Line 3
Meantime the little post with its quaint cabins and its dilapidated block-house, called Fort Sackville, lay sunning drowsily by the river in a blissful state of helplessness from the military point of view.
Line 4
There was no garrison; the two or three pieces of artillery, abandoned and exposed, gathered rust and cobwebs, while the pickets of the stockade, decaying and loosened in the ground by winter freezes and summer rains, leaned in all directions, a picture of decay and inefficiency.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈɡærɪsən ðə tuː ɔːr θriː ˈpiːsəz ʌv ɑːrˈtɪləri əˈbændənd ənd ɪkˈspoʊzd ˈɡæðərd rʌst ənd ˈkɑːbwebz waɪl ðə ˈpɪkəts ʌv ðə ˈstɑːkeɪd dɪˈkeɪɪŋ ənd ˈluːsənd ɪn ðə ɡraʊnd baɪ ˈwɪntər ˈfriːzɪz ənd ˈsʌmər reɪnz liːnd ɪn ɔːl dərˈekʃənz ə ˈpɪktʃər ʌv dɪˈkeɪ ənd ˌɪnɪˈfɪʃənsi/
Line 5
The inhabitants of the town, numbering about six hundred, lived very much as pleased them, without any regular municipal government, each family its own tribe, each man a law unto himself; yet for mutual protection, they all kept in touch and had certain common rights which were religiously respected and defended faithfully.
/ðə ɪnˈhæbətənts ʌv ðə taʊn ˈnʌmbərɪŋ əˈbaʊt sɪks ˈhʌndrəd lɪvd ˈveri mʌtʃ æz pliːzd ðem wɪˈθaʊt ˈeni ˈreɡjələr mjuːˈnɪsəpəl ˈɡʌvərmənt iːtʃ ˈfæməli ɪts oʊn traɪb iːtʃ mæn ə lɔː ˈʌntuː hɪmˈself jet fɔːr ˈmjuːtʃuːəl prəˈtekʃən ðeɪ ɔːl kept ɪn tʌtʃ ənd hæd ˈsɜːrtən ˈkɑːmən raɪts wɪtʃ wɜːr rɪˈlɪdʒəsli rɪˈspektɪd ənd dɪˈfendəd ˈfeɪθfəli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

creole noun US /ˈkriːoʊl/

a person of European descent born in the West Indies or Latin America

From this reading “THE FIRST MAYOR OF VINCENNES Governor Abbott probably never so much as heard of the dame jeanne of French brandy sent to him by his creole friend in New Orleans.”

Detroit noun US /dɪˈtrɔɪt/

the largest city in Michigan and a major Great Lakes port; center of the United States automobile industry; located in southeastern Michigan on the Detroit river across from Windsor

From this reading “He had been gone from Vincennes several months when the batteau arrived, having been recalled to Detroit by the British authorities; and he never returned.”

freezes noun US /ˈfriːzɪz/

plural of “freeze” — the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid

From this reading “There was no garrison; the two or three pieces of artillery, abandoned and exposed, gathered rust and cobwebs, while the pickets of the stockade, decaying and loosened in the ground by winter freezes and summer rains, leaned in all directions, a picture of decay and inefficiency.”

inefficiency noun US /ˌɪnɪˈfɪʃənsi/

unskillfulness resulting from a lack of efficiency

From this reading “There was no garrison; the two or three pieces of artillery, abandoned and exposed, gathered rust and cobwebs, while the pickets of the stockade, decaying and loosened in the ground by winter freezes and summer rains, leaned in all directions, a picture of decay and inefficiency.”

numbering noun US /ˈnʌmbərɪŋ/

a numbered list

From this reading “The inhabitants of the town, numbering about six hundred, lived very much as pleased them, without any regular municipal government, each family its own tribe, each man a law unto himself; yet for mutual protection, they all kept in touch and had certain common rights which were religiously respected and defended faithfully.”

pickets noun US /ˈpɪkəts/

plural of “picket” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “There was no garrison; the two or three pieces of artillery, abandoned and exposed, gathered rust and cobwebs, while the pickets of the stockade, decaying and loosened in the ground by winter freezes and summer rains, leaned in all directions, a picture of decay and inefficiency.”

religiously adverb US /rɪˈlɪdʒəsli/

by religion

From this reading “The inhabitants of the town, numbering about six hundred, lived very much as pleased them, without any regular municipal government, each family its own tribe, each man a law unto himself; yet for mutual protection, they all kept in touch and had certain common rights which were religiously respected and defended faithfully.”

sunning verb US /ˈsʌnɪŋ/

inflected form of “sun” — expose one's body to the sun

From this reading “Meantime the little post with its quaint cabins and its dilapidated block-house, called Fort Sackville, lay sunning drowsily by the river in a blissful state of helplessness from the military point of view.”

All words in this reading · 136

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Meantime the little post with its quaint cabins and its dilapidated block-house, called Fort Sackville, lay sunning drowsily by the river in a blissful state of helplessness from the military point of view.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading There was no garrison; the two or three pieces of artillery, abandoned and exposed, gathered rust and cobwebs, while the pickets of the stockade, decaying and loosened in the ground by winter freezes and summer rains, leaned in all directions, a picture of decay and inefficiency.

Abbott

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST MAYOR OF VINCENNES Governor Abbott probably never so much as heard of the dame jeanne of French brandy sent to him by his creole friend in New Orleans.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The inhabitants of the town, numbering about six hundred, lived very much as pleased them, without any regular municipal government, each family its own tribe, each man a law unto himself; yet for mutual protection, they all kept in touch and had certain common rights which were religiously respected and defended faithfully.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There was no garrison; the two or three pieces of artillery, abandoned and exposed, gathered rust and cobwebs, while the pickets of the stockade, decaying and loosened in the ground by winter freezes and summer rains, leaned in all directions, a picture of decay and inefficiency.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had been gone from Vincennes several months when the batteau arrived, having been recalled to Detroit by the British authorities; and he never returned.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The inhabitants of the town, numbering about six hundred, lived very much as pleased them, without any regular municipal government, each family its own tribe, each man a law unto himself; yet for mutual protection, they all kept in touch and had certain common rights which were religiously respected and defended faithfully.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading He had been gone from Vincennes several months when the batteau arrived, having been recalled to Detroit by the British authorities; and he never returned.

artillerynounUS /ɑːrˈtɪləri/

large but transportable armament

From this reading There was no garrison; the two or three pieces of artillery, abandoned and exposed, gathered rust and cobwebs, while the pickets of the stockade, decaying and loosened in the ground by winter freezes and summer rains, leaned in all directions, a picture of decay and inefficiency.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE FIRST MAYOR OF VINCENNES Governor Abbott probably never so much as heard of the dame jeanne of French brandy sent to him by his creole friend in New Orleans.

authoritiesnounUS /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading He had been gone from Vincennes several months when the batteau arrived, having been recalled to Detroit by the British authorities; and he never returned.

batteau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been gone from Vincennes several months when the batteau arrived, having been recalled to Detroit by the British authorities; and he never returned.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been gone from Vincennes several months when the batteau arrived, having been recalled to Detroit by the British authorities; and he never returned.

blissfuladjectiveUS /ˈblɪsfəl/

completely happy and contented

From this reading Meantime the little post with its quaint cabins and its dilapidated block-house, called Fort Sackville, lay sunning drowsily by the river in a blissful state of helplessness from the military point of view.

block-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meantime the little post with its quaint cabins and its dilapidated block-house, called Fort Sackville, lay sunning drowsily by the river in a blissful state of helplessness from the military point of view.

brandynounUS /ˈbrændi/

distilled from wine or fermented fruit juice

From this reading THE FIRST MAYOR OF VINCENNES Governor Abbott probably never so much as heard of the dame jeanne of French brandy sent to him by his creole friend in New Orleans.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading He had been gone from Vincennes several months when the batteau arrived, having been recalled to Detroit by the British authorities; and he never returned.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE FIRST MAYOR OF VINCENNES Governor Abbott probably never so much as heard of the dame jeanne of French brandy sent to him by his creole friend in New Orleans.

cabinsnounUS /ˈkæbənz/

plural of “cabin” — small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading Meantime the little post with its quaint cabins and its dilapidated block-house, called Fort Sackville, lay sunning drowsily by the river in a blissful state of helplessness from the military point of view.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Meantime the little post with its quaint cabins and its dilapidated block-house, called Fort Sackville, lay sunning drowsily by the river in a blissful state of helplessness from the military point of view.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading The inhabitants of the town, numbering about six hundred, lived very much as pleased them, without any regular municipal government, each family its own tribe, each man a law unto himself; yet for mutual protection, they all kept in touch and had certain common rights which were religiously respected and defended faithfully.

cobwebsnounUS /ˈkɑːbwebz/

plural of “cobweb” — a fabric so delicate and transparent as to resemble a web of a spider

From this reading There was no garrison; the two or three pieces of artillery, abandoned and exposed, gathered rust and cobwebs, while the pickets of the stockade, decaying and loosened in the ground by winter freezes and summer rains, leaned in all directions, a picture of decay and inefficiency.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading The inhabitants of the town, numbering about six hundred, lived very much as pleased them, without any regular municipal government, each family its own tribe, each man a law unto himself; yet for mutual protection, they all kept in touch and had certain common rights which were religiously respected and defended faithfully.

creolenounUS /ˈkriːoʊl/

a person of European descent born in the West Indies or Latin America

From this reading THE FIRST MAYOR OF VINCENNES Governor Abbott probably never so much as heard of the dame jeanne of French brandy sent to him by his creole friend in New Orleans.

damenounUS /deɪm/

informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading THE FIRST MAYOR OF VINCENNES Governor Abbott probably never so much as heard of the dame jeanne of French brandy sent to him by his creole friend in New Orleans.

decaynounUS /dɪˈkeɪ/

the process of gradually becoming inferior

From this reading There was no garrison; the two or three pieces of artillery, abandoned and exposed, gathered rust and cobwebs, while the pickets of the stockade, decaying and loosened in the ground by winter freezes and summer rains, leaned in all directions, a picture of decay and inefficiency.

decayingverbUS /dɪˈkeɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “decay” — lose a stored charge, magnetic flux, or current

From this reading There was no garrison; the two or three pieces of artillery, abandoned and exposed, gathered rust and cobwebs, while the pickets of the stockade, decaying and loosened in the ground by winter freezes and summer rains, leaned in all directions, a picture of decay and inefficiency.

defendedverbUS /dɪˈfendəd/

past form of “defend” — argue or speak in defense of

From this reading The inhabitants of the town, numbering about six hundred, lived very much as pleased them, without any regular municipal government, each family its own tribe, each man a law unto himself; yet for mutual protection, they all kept in touch and had certain common rights which were religiously respected and defended faithfully.

DetroitnounUS /dɪˈtrɔɪt/

the largest city in Michigan and a major Great Lakes port; center of the United States automobile industry; located in southeastern Michigan on the Detroit river across from Windsor

From this reading He had been gone from Vincennes several months when the batteau arrived, having been recalled to Detroit by the British authorities; and he never returned.

dilapidatedadjectiveUS /dəˈlæpədeɪtɪd/

in deplorable condition

From this reading Meantime the little post with its quaint cabins and its dilapidated block-house, called Fort Sackville, lay sunning drowsily by the river in a blissful state of helplessness from the military point of view.

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading There was no garrison; the two or three pieces of artillery, abandoned and exposed, gathered rust and cobwebs, while the pickets of the stockade, decaying and loosened in the ground by winter freezes and summer rains, leaned in all directions, a picture of decay and inefficiency.

drowsilyadverb

in a drowsy manner

From this reading Meantime the little post with its quaint cabins and its dilapidated block-house, called Fort Sackville, lay sunning drowsily by the river in a blissful state of helplessness from the military point of view.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The inhabitants of the town, numbering about six hundred, lived very much as pleased them, without any regular municipal government, each family its own tribe, each man a law unto himself; yet for mutual protection, they all kept in touch and had certain common rights which were religiously respected and defended faithfully.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading There was no garrison; the two or three pieces of artillery, abandoned and exposed, gathered rust and cobwebs, while the pickets of the stockade, decaying and loosened in the ground by winter freezes and summer rains, leaned in all directions, a picture of decay and inefficiency.

faithfullyadverbUS /ˈfeɪθfəli/

in a faithful manner

From this reading The inhabitants of the town, numbering about six hundred, lived very much as pleased them, without any regular municipal government, each family its own tribe, each man a law unto himself; yet for mutual protection, they all kept in touch and had certain common rights which were religiously respected and defended faithfully.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The inhabitants of the town, numbering about six hundred, lived very much as pleased them, without any regular municipal government, each family its own tribe, each man a law unto himself; yet for mutual protection, they all kept in touch and had certain common rights which were religiously respected and defended faithfully.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE FIRST MAYOR OF VINCENNES Governor Abbott probably never so much as heard of the dame jeanne of French brandy sent to him by his creole friend in New Orleans.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The inhabitants of the town, numbering about six hundred, lived very much as pleased them, without any regular municipal government, each family its own tribe, each man a law unto himself; yet for mutual protection, they all kept in touch and had certain common rights which were religiously respected and defended faithfully.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Meantime the little post with its quaint cabins and its dilapidated block-house, called Fort Sackville, lay sunning drowsily by the river in a blissful state of helplessness from the military point of view.

freezesnounUS /ˈfriːzɪz/

plural of “freeze” — the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid

From this reading There was no garrison; the two or three pieces of artillery, abandoned and exposed, gathered rust and cobwebs, while the pickets of the stockade, decaying and loosened in the ground by winter freezes and summer rains, leaned in all directions, a picture of decay and inefficiency.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading THE FIRST MAYOR OF VINCENNES Governor Abbott probably never so much as heard of the dame jeanne of French brandy sent to him by his creole friend in New Orleans.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading THE FIRST MAYOR OF VINCENNES Governor Abbott probably never so much as heard of the dame jeanne of French brandy sent to him by his creole friend in New Orleans.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had been gone from Vincennes several months when the batteau arrived, having been recalled to Detroit by the British authorities; and he never returned.

garrisonnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading There was no garrison; the two or three pieces of artillery, abandoned and exposed, gathered rust and cobwebs, while the pickets of the stockade, decaying and loosened in the ground by winter freezes and summer rains, leaned in all directions, a picture of decay and inefficiency.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading There was no garrison; the two or three pieces of artillery, abandoned and exposed, gathered rust and cobwebs, while the pickets of the stockade, decaying and loosened in the ground by winter freezes and summer rains, leaned in all directions, a picture of decay and inefficiency.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading He had been gone from Vincennes several months when the batteau arrived, having been recalled to Detroit by the British authorities; and he never returned.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The inhabitants of the town, numbering about six hundred, lived very much as pleased them, without any regular municipal government, each family its own tribe, each man a law unto himself; yet for mutual protection, they all kept in touch and had certain common rights which were religiously respected and defended faithfully.

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading THE FIRST MAYOR OF VINCENNES Governor Abbott probably never so much as heard of the dame jeanne of French brandy sent to him by his creole friend in New Orleans.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading There was no garrison; the two or three pieces of artillery, abandoned and exposed, gathered rust and cobwebs, while the pickets of the stockade, decaying and loosened in the ground by winter freezes and summer rains, leaned in all directions, a picture of decay and inefficiency.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had been gone from Vincennes several months when the batteau arrived, having been recalled to Detroit by the British authorities; and he never returned.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He had been gone from Vincennes several months when the batteau arrived, having been recalled to Detroit by the British authorities; and he never returned.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been gone from Vincennes several months when the batteau arrived, having been recalled to Detroit by the British authorities; and he never returned.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading THE FIRST MAYOR OF VINCENNES Governor Abbott probably never so much as heard of the dame jeanne of French brandy sent to him by his creole friend in New Orleans.

helplessnessnounUS /ˈhelpləsnəs/

powerlessness revealed by an inability to act

From this reading Meantime the little post with its quaint cabins and its dilapidated block-house, called Fort Sackville, lay sunning drowsily by the river in a blissful state of helplessness from the military point of view.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE FIRST MAYOR OF VINCENNES Governor Abbott probably never so much as heard of the dame jeanne of French brandy sent to him by his creole friend in New Orleans.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The inhabitants of the town, numbering about six hundred, lived very much as pleased them, without any regular municipal government, each family its own tribe, each man a law unto himself; yet for mutual protection, they all kept in touch and had certain common rights which were religiously respected and defended faithfully.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE FIRST MAYOR OF VINCENNES Governor Abbott probably never so much as heard of the dame jeanne of French brandy sent to him by his creole friend in New Orleans.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The inhabitants of the town, numbering about six hundred, lived very much as pleased them, without any regular municipal government, each family its own tribe, each man a law unto himself; yet for mutual protection, they all kept in touch and had certain common rights which were religiously respected and defended faithfully.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE FIRST MAYOR OF VINCENNES Governor Abbott probably never so much as heard of the dame jeanne of French brandy sent to him by his creole friend in New Orleans.

inefficiencynounUS /ˌɪnɪˈfɪʃənsi/

unskillfulness resulting from a lack of efficiency

From this reading There was no garrison; the two or three pieces of artillery, abandoned and exposed, gathered rust and cobwebs, while the pickets of the stockade, decaying and loosened in the ground by winter freezes and summer rains, leaned in all directions, a picture of decay and inefficiency.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading The inhabitants of the town, numbering about six hundred, lived very much as pleased them, without any regular municipal government, each family its own tribe, each man a law unto himself; yet for mutual protection, they all kept in touch and had certain common rights which were religiously respected and defended faithfully.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Meantime the little post with its quaint cabins and its dilapidated block-house, called Fort Sackville, lay sunning drowsily by the river in a blissful state of helplessness from the military point of view.

jeanne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST MAYOR OF VINCENNES Governor Abbott probably never so much as heard of the dame jeanne of French brandy sent to him by his creole friend in New Orleans.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The inhabitants of the town, numbering about six hundred, lived very much as pleased them, without any regular municipal government, each family its own tribe, each man a law unto himself; yet for mutual protection, they all kept in touch and had certain common rights which were religiously respected and defended faithfully.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading The inhabitants of the town, numbering about six hundred, lived very much as pleased them, without any regular municipal government, each family its own tribe, each man a law unto himself; yet for mutual protection, they all kept in touch and had certain common rights which were religiously respected and defended faithfully.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Meantime the little post with its quaint cabins and its dilapidated block-house, called Fort Sackville, lay sunning drowsily by the river in a blissful state of helplessness from the military point of view.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading There was no garrison; the two or three pieces of artillery, abandoned and exposed, gathered rust and cobwebs, while the pickets of the stockade, decaying and loosened in the ground by winter freezes and summer rains, leaned in all directions, a picture of decay and inefficiency.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Meantime the little post with its quaint cabins and its dilapidated block-house, called Fort Sackville, lay sunning drowsily by the river in a blissful state of helplessness from the military point of view.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The inhabitants of the town, numbering about six hundred, lived very much as pleased them, without any regular municipal government, each family its own tribe, each man a law unto himself; yet for mutual protection, they all kept in touch and had certain common rights which were religiously respected and defended faithfully.

loosenedadjectiveUS /ˈluːsənd/

straightened out

From this reading There was no garrison; the two or three pieces of artillery, abandoned and exposed, gathered rust and cobwebs, while the pickets of the stockade, decaying and loosened in the ground by winter freezes and summer rains, leaned in all directions, a picture of decay and inefficiency.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The inhabitants of the town, numbering about six hundred, lived very much as pleased them, without any regular municipal government, each family its own tribe, each man a law unto himself; yet for mutual protection, they all kept in touch and had certain common rights which were religiously respected and defended faithfully.

MAYORnounUS /ˈmeɪər/

the head of a city government

From this reading THE FIRST MAYOR OF VINCENNES Governor Abbott probably never so much as heard of the dame jeanne of French brandy sent to him by his creole friend in New Orleans.

MeantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading Meantime the little post with its quaint cabins and its dilapidated block-house, called Fort Sackville, lay sunning drowsily by the river in a blissful state of helplessness from the military point of view.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading Meantime the little post with its quaint cabins and its dilapidated block-house, called Fort Sackville, lay sunning drowsily by the river in a blissful state of helplessness from the military point of view.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading He had been gone from Vincennes several months when the batteau arrived, having been recalled to Detroit by the British authorities; and he never returned.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading THE FIRST MAYOR OF VINCENNES Governor Abbott probably never so much as heard of the dame jeanne of French brandy sent to him by his creole friend in New Orleans.

municipaladjectiveUS /mjuːˈnɪsəpəl/

relating or belonging to or characteristic of a municipality

From this reading The inhabitants of the town, numbering about six hundred, lived very much as pleased them, without any regular municipal government, each family its own tribe, each man a law unto himself; yet for mutual protection, they all kept in touch and had certain common rights which were religiously respected and defended faithfully.

mutualadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtʃuːəl/

common to or shared by two or more parties

From this reading The inhabitants of the town, numbering about six hundred, lived very much as pleased them, without any regular municipal government, each family its own tribe, each man a law unto himself; yet for mutual protection, they all kept in touch and had certain common rights which were religiously respected and defended faithfully.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading THE FIRST MAYOR OF VINCENNES Governor Abbott probably never so much as heard of the dame jeanne of French brandy sent to him by his creole friend in New Orleans.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE FIRST MAYOR OF VINCENNES Governor Abbott probably never so much as heard of the dame jeanne of French brandy sent to him by his creole friend in New Orleans.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no garrison; the two or three pieces of artillery, abandoned and exposed, gathered rust and cobwebs, while the pickets of the stockade, decaying and loosened in the ground by winter freezes and summer rains, leaned in all directions, a picture of decay and inefficiency.

numberingnounUS /ˈnʌmbərɪŋ/

a numbered list

From this reading The inhabitants of the town, numbering about six hundred, lived very much as pleased them, without any regular municipal government, each family its own tribe, each man a law unto himself; yet for mutual protection, they all kept in touch and had certain common rights which were religiously respected and defended faithfully.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FIRST MAYOR OF VINCENNES Governor Abbott probably never so much as heard of the dame jeanne of French brandy sent to him by his creole friend in New Orleans.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There was no garrison; the two or three pieces of artillery, abandoned and exposed, gathered rust and cobwebs, while the pickets of the stockade, decaying and loosened in the ground by winter freezes and summer rains, leaned in all directions, a picture of decay and inefficiency.

OrleansnounUS /ˈɔːrliənz/

a city on the Loire river in north central France; site of the siege of Orleans by the English (1428-1429)

From this reading THE FIRST MAYOR OF VINCENNES Governor Abbott probably never so much as heard of the dame jeanne of French brandy sent to him by his creole friend in New Orleans.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The inhabitants of the town, numbering about six hundred, lived very much as pleased them, without any regular municipal government, each family its own tribe, each man a law unto himself; yet for mutual protection, they all kept in touch and had certain common rights which were religiously respected and defended faithfully.

picketsnounUS /ˈpɪkəts/

plural of “picket” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading There was no garrison; the two or three pieces of artillery, abandoned and exposed, gathered rust and cobwebs, while the pickets of the stockade, decaying and loosened in the ground by winter freezes and summer rains, leaned in all directions, a picture of decay and inefficiency.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading There was no garrison; the two or three pieces of artillery, abandoned and exposed, gathered rust and cobwebs, while the pickets of the stockade, decaying and loosened in the ground by winter freezes and summer rains, leaned in all directions, a picture of decay and inefficiency.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading There was no garrison; the two or three pieces of artillery, abandoned and exposed, gathered rust and cobwebs, while the pickets of the stockade, decaying and loosened in the ground by winter freezes and summer rains, leaned in all directions, a picture of decay and inefficiency.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading The inhabitants of the town, numbering about six hundred, lived very much as pleased them, without any regular municipal government, each family its own tribe, each man a law unto himself; yet for mutual protection, they all kept in touch and had certain common rights which were religiously respected and defended faithfully.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Meantime the little post with its quaint cabins and its dilapidated block-house, called Fort Sackville, lay sunning drowsily by the river in a blissful state of helplessness from the military point of view.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading Meantime the little post with its quaint cabins and its dilapidated block-house, called Fort Sackville, lay sunning drowsily by the river in a blissful state of helplessness from the military point of view.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading THE FIRST MAYOR OF VINCENNES Governor Abbott probably never so much as heard of the dame jeanne of French brandy sent to him by his creole friend in New Orleans.

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading The inhabitants of the town, numbering about six hundred, lived very much as pleased them, without any regular municipal government, each family its own tribe, each man a law unto himself; yet for mutual protection, they all kept in touch and had certain common rights which were religiously respected and defended faithfully.

quaintadjectiveUS /kweɪnt/

strange in an interesting or pleasing way

From this reading Meantime the little post with its quaint cabins and its dilapidated block-house, called Fort Sackville, lay sunning drowsily by the river in a blissful state of helplessness from the military point of view.

rainsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading There was no garrison; the two or three pieces of artillery, abandoned and exposed, gathered rust and cobwebs, while the pickets of the stockade, decaying and loosened in the ground by winter freezes and summer rains, leaned in all directions, a picture of decay and inefficiency.

recalledverbUS /rɪˈkɔːld/

past form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading He had been gone from Vincennes several months when the batteau arrived, having been recalled to Detroit by the British authorities; and he never returned.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading The inhabitants of the town, numbering about six hundred, lived very much as pleased them, without any regular municipal government, each family its own tribe, each man a law unto himself; yet for mutual protection, they all kept in touch and had certain common rights which were religiously respected and defended faithfully.

religiouslyadverbUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəsli/

by religion

From this reading The inhabitants of the town, numbering about six hundred, lived very much as pleased them, without any regular municipal government, each family its own tribe, each man a law unto himself; yet for mutual protection, they all kept in touch and had certain common rights which were religiously respected and defended faithfully.

respectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪd/

receiving deferential regard

From this reading The inhabitants of the town, numbering about six hundred, lived very much as pleased them, without any regular municipal government, each family its own tribe, each man a law unto himself; yet for mutual protection, they all kept in touch and had certain common rights which were religiously respected and defended faithfully.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading He had been gone from Vincennes several months when the batteau arrived, having been recalled to Detroit by the British authorities; and he never returned.

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading The inhabitants of the town, numbering about six hundred, lived very much as pleased them, without any regular municipal government, each family its own tribe, each man a law unto himself; yet for mutual protection, they all kept in touch and had certain common rights which were religiously respected and defended faithfully.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Meantime the little post with its quaint cabins and its dilapidated block-house, called Fort Sackville, lay sunning drowsily by the river in a blissful state of helplessness from the military point of view.

rustverbUS /rʌst/

become destroyed by water, air, or a corrosive such as an acid

From this reading There was no garrison; the two or three pieces of artillery, abandoned and exposed, gathered rust and cobwebs, while the pickets of the stockade, decaying and loosened in the ground by winter freezes and summer rains, leaned in all directions, a picture of decay and inefficiency.

Sackville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meantime the little post with its quaint cabins and its dilapidated block-house, called Fort Sackville, lay sunning drowsily by the river in a blissful state of helplessness from the military point of view.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading THE FIRST MAYOR OF VINCENNES Governor Abbott probably never so much as heard of the dame jeanne of French brandy sent to him by his creole friend in New Orleans.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading He had been gone from Vincennes several months when the batteau arrived, having been recalled to Detroit by the British authorities; and he never returned.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading The inhabitants of the town, numbering about six hundred, lived very much as pleased them, without any regular municipal government, each family its own tribe, each man a law unto himself; yet for mutual protection, they all kept in touch and had certain common rights which were religiously respected and defended faithfully.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE FIRST MAYOR OF VINCENNES Governor Abbott probably never so much as heard of the dame jeanne of French brandy sent to him by his creole friend in New Orleans.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Meantime the little post with its quaint cabins and its dilapidated block-house, called Fort Sackville, lay sunning drowsily by the river in a blissful state of helplessness from the military point of view.

stockadenounUS /ˈstɑːkeɪd/

fortification consisting of a fence made of a line of stout posts set firmly for defense

From this reading There was no garrison; the two or three pieces of artillery, abandoned and exposed, gathered rust and cobwebs, while the pickets of the stockade, decaying and loosened in the ground by winter freezes and summer rains, leaned in all directions, a picture of decay and inefficiency.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading There was no garrison; the two or three pieces of artillery, abandoned and exposed, gathered rust and cobwebs, while the pickets of the stockade, decaying and loosened in the ground by winter freezes and summer rains, leaned in all directions, a picture of decay and inefficiency.

sunningverbUS /ˈsʌnɪŋ/

inflected form of “sun” — expose one's body to the sun

From this reading Meantime the little post with its quaint cabins and its dilapidated block-house, called Fort Sackville, lay sunning drowsily by the river in a blissful state of helplessness from the military point of view.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FIRST MAYOR OF VINCENNES Governor Abbott probably never so much as heard of the dame jeanne of French brandy sent to him by his creole friend in New Orleans.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The inhabitants of the town, numbering about six hundred, lived very much as pleased them, without any regular municipal government, each family its own tribe, each man a law unto himself; yet for mutual protection, they all kept in touch and had certain common rights which were religiously respected and defended faithfully.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no garrison; the two or three pieces of artillery, abandoned and exposed, gathered rust and cobwebs, while the pickets of the stockade, decaying and loosened in the ground by winter freezes and summer rains, leaned in all directions, a picture of decay and inefficiency.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The inhabitants of the town, numbering about six hundred, lived very much as pleased them, without any regular municipal government, each family its own tribe, each man a law unto himself; yet for mutual protection, they all kept in touch and had certain common rights which were religiously respected and defended faithfully.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading There was no garrison; the two or three pieces of artillery, abandoned and exposed, gathered rust and cobwebs, while the pickets of the stockade, decaying and loosened in the ground by winter freezes and summer rains, leaned in all directions, a picture of decay and inefficiency.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE FIRST MAYOR OF VINCENNES Governor Abbott probably never so much as heard of the dame jeanne of French brandy sent to him by his creole friend in New Orleans.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading The inhabitants of the town, numbering about six hundred, lived very much as pleased them, without any regular municipal government, each family its own tribe, each man a law unto himself; yet for mutual protection, they all kept in touch and had certain common rights which were religiously respected and defended faithfully.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The inhabitants of the town, numbering about six hundred, lived very much as pleased them, without any regular municipal government, each family its own tribe, each man a law unto himself; yet for mutual protection, they all kept in touch and had certain common rights which were religiously respected and defended faithfully.

tribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading The inhabitants of the town, numbering about six hundred, lived very much as pleased them, without any regular municipal government, each family its own tribe, each man a law unto himself; yet for mutual protection, they all kept in touch and had certain common rights which were religiously respected and defended faithfully.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There was no garrison; the two or three pieces of artillery, abandoned and exposed, gathered rust and cobwebs, while the pickets of the stockade, decaying and loosened in the ground by winter freezes and summer rains, leaned in all directions, a picture of decay and inefficiency.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading The inhabitants of the town, numbering about six hundred, lived very much as pleased them, without any regular municipal government, each family its own tribe, each man a law unto himself; yet for mutual protection, they all kept in touch and had certain common rights which were religiously respected and defended faithfully.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The inhabitants of the town, numbering about six hundred, lived very much as pleased them, without any regular municipal government, each family its own tribe, each man a law unto himself; yet for mutual protection, they all kept in touch and had certain common rights which were religiously respected and defended faithfully.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Meantime the little post with its quaint cabins and its dilapidated block-house, called Fort Sackville, lay sunning drowsily by the river in a blissful state of helplessness from the military point of view.

VINCENNES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST MAYOR OF VINCENNES Governor Abbott probably never so much as heard of the dame jeanne of French brandy sent to him by his creole friend in New Orleans.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was no garrison; the two or three pieces of artillery, abandoned and exposed, gathered rust and cobwebs, while the pickets of the stockade, decaying and loosened in the ground by winter freezes and summer rains, leaned in all directions, a picture of decay and inefficiency.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The inhabitants of the town, numbering about six hundred, lived very much as pleased them, without any regular municipal government, each family its own tribe, each man a law unto himself; yet for mutual protection, they all kept in touch and had certain common rights which were religiously respected and defended faithfully.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He had been gone from Vincennes several months when the batteau arrived, having been recalled to Detroit by the British authorities; and he never returned.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The inhabitants of the town, numbering about six hundred, lived very much as pleased them, without any regular municipal government, each family its own tribe, each man a law unto himself; yet for mutual protection, they all kept in touch and had certain common rights which were religiously respected and defended faithfully.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading There was no garrison; the two or three pieces of artillery, abandoned and exposed, gathered rust and cobwebs, while the pickets of the stockade, decaying and loosened in the ground by winter freezes and summer rains, leaned in all directions, a picture of decay and inefficiency.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading There was no garrison; the two or three pieces of artillery, abandoned and exposed, gathered rust and cobwebs, while the pickets of the stockade, decaying and loosened in the ground by winter freezes and summer rains, leaned in all directions, a picture of decay and inefficiency.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Meantime the little post with its quaint cabins and its dilapidated block-house, called Fort Sackville, lay sunning drowsily by the river in a blissful state of helplessness from the military point of view.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The inhabitants of the town, numbering about six hundred, lived very much as pleased them, without any regular municipal government, each family its own tribe, each man a law unto himself; yet for mutual protection, they all kept in touch and had certain common rights which were religiously respected and defended faithfully.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The inhabitants of the town, numbering about six hundred, lived very much as pleased them, without any regular municipal government, each family its own tribe, each man a law unto himself; yet for mutual protection, they all kept in touch and had certain common rights which were religiously respected and defended faithfully.

Chapter 3 of Alice of Old Vincennes by Maurice Thompson holds 228 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Alice of Old Vincennes contain?

Chapter 3 holds 228 sentences of Alice of Old Vincennes, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Alice of Old Vincennes by Maurice Thompson exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 228 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Alice of Old Vincennes?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Alice of Old Vincennes

Common questions about reading Alice of Old Vincennes by Maurice Thompson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Alice of Old Vincennes?

Yes. All 5630 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4097 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Alice of Old Vincennes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4097, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Alice of Old Vincennes take to read?

About 469 minutes of reading across 1126 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Alice of Old Vincennes section by section

How to work through Alice of Old Vincennes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Alice of Old Vincennes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Alice of Old Vincennes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Alice of Old Vincennes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Although
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alice of Old Vincennes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alice of Old Vincennes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alice of Old Vincennes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alice of Old Vincennes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.