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Alice of Old Vincennes
Alice of Old Vincennes

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Alice of Old Vincennes is here in full — 287 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Alice of Old Vincennes
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SWORD AND A HORSE PISTOL We hear much about the "days that tried men's souls"; but what about the souls of women in those same days?
Sitting in the liberal geniality of the nineteenth century's sunset glow, we insist upon having our grumble at the times and the manners of our generation; but if we had to exchange places, periods and experiences with the people who lived in America through the last quarter of the eighteenth century, there would be good ground for despairing ululations.
And if our men could not bear it, if it would try their souls too poignantly, let us imagine the effect upon our women.
No, let us not imagine it; but rather let us give full credit to the heroic souls of the mothers and the maidens who did actually bear up in the center of that terrible struggle and unflinchingly help win for us not only freedom, but the vast empire which at this moment is at once the master of the world and the model toward which all the nations of the earth are slowly but surely tending.
If Alice was an extraordinary girl, she was not aware of it; nor had she ever understood that her life was being shaped by extraordinary conditions.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alice of Old Vincennes

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Alice of Old Vincennes is here in full — 287 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SWORD AND A HORSE PISTOL We hear much about the "days that tried men's souls"; but what about the souls of women in those same days?
/ə sɔːrd ənd ə hɔːrs ˈpɪstəl wiː hiːr mʌtʃ əˈbaʊt ðə deɪz ðæt traɪd menz soʊlz bʌt wʌt əˈbaʊt ðə soʊlz ʌv ˈwɪmən ɪn ðoʊz seɪm deɪz/
Line 2
Sitting in the liberal geniality of the nineteenth century's sunset glow, we insist upon having our grumble at the times and the manners of our generation; but if we had to exchange places, periods and experiences with the people who lived in America through the last quarter of the eighteenth century, there would be good ground for despairing ululations.
Line 3
And if our men could not bear it, if it would try their souls too poignantly, let us imagine the effect upon our women.
/ənd ɪf ˈaʊər men kʊd nɑːt ber ɪt ɪf ɪt wʊd traɪ ðer soʊlz tuː ˈpɔɪnjəntli let ʌs ˌɪˈmædʒən ðə ɪˈfekt əˈpɑːn ˈaʊər ˈwɪmən/
Line 4
No, let us not imagine it; but rather let us give full credit to the heroic souls of the mothers and the maidens who did actually bear up in the center of that terrible struggle and unflinchingly help win for us not only freedom, but the vast empire which at this moment is at once the master of the world and the model toward which all the nations of the earth are slowly but surely tending.
Line 5
If Alice was an extraordinary girl, she was not aware of it; nor had she ever understood that her life was being shaped by extraordinary conditions.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

century's noun US /ˈsentʃəriz/

possessive form of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading “Sitting in the liberal geniality of the nineteenth century's sunset glow, we insist upon having our grumble at the times and the manners of our generation; but if we had to exchange places, periods and experiences with the people who lived in America through the last quarter of the eighteenth century, there would be good ground for despairing ululations.”

eighteenth adjective US /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading “Sitting in the liberal geniality of the nineteenth century's sunset glow, we insist upon having our grumble at the times and the manners of our generation; but if we had to exchange places, periods and experiences with the people who lived in America through the last quarter of the eighteenth century, there would be good ground for despairing ululations.”

geniality noun US /ˌdʒiːniˈæləti/

a disposition to be friendly and approachable (easy to talk to)

From this reading “Sitting in the liberal geniality of the nineteenth century's sunset glow, we insist upon having our grumble at the times and the manners of our generation; but if we had to exchange places, periods and experiences with the people who lived in America through the last quarter of the eighteenth century, there would be good ground for despairing ululations.”

grumble verb US /ˈɡrʌmbəl/

show one's unhappiness or critical attitude

From this reading “Sitting in the liberal geniality of the nineteenth century's sunset glow, we insist upon having our grumble at the times and the manners of our generation; but if we had to exchange places, periods and experiences with the people who lived in America through the last quarter of the eighteenth century, there would be good ground for despairing ululations.”

nineteenth adjective US /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading “Sitting in the liberal geniality of the nineteenth century's sunset glow, we insist upon having our grumble at the times and the manners of our generation; but if we had to exchange places, periods and experiences with the people who lived in America through the last quarter of the eighteenth century, there would be good ground for despairing ululations.”

periods noun US /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading “Sitting in the liberal geniality of the nineteenth century's sunset glow, we insist upon having our grumble at the times and the manners of our generation; but if we had to exchange places, periods and experiences with the people who lived in America through the last quarter of the eighteenth century, there would be good ground for despairing ululations.”

poignantly adverb US /ˈpɔɪnjəntli/

in a poignant or touching manner

From this reading “And if our men could not bear it, if it would try their souls too poignantly, let us imagine the effect upon our women.”

tending noun US /ˈtendɪŋ/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading “No, let us not imagine it; but rather let us give full credit to the heroic souls of the mothers and the maidens who did actually bear up in the center of that terrible struggle and unflinchingly help win for us not only freedom, but the vast empire which at this moment is at once the master of the world and the model toward which all the nations of the earth are slowly but surely tending.”

All words in this reading · 129

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SWORD AND A HORSE PISTOL We hear much about the "days that tried men's souls"; but what about the souls of women in those same days?

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A SWORD AND A HORSE PISTOL We hear much about the "days that tried men's souls"; but what about the souls of women in those same days?

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading No, let us not imagine it; but rather let us give full credit to the heroic souls of the mothers and the maidens who did actually bear up in the center of that terrible struggle and unflinchingly help win for us not only freedom, but the vast empire which at this moment is at once the master of the world and the model toward which all the nations of the earth are slowly but surely tending.

Alice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Alice was an extraordinary girl, she was not aware of it; nor had she ever understood that her life was being shaped by extraordinary conditions.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading No, let us not imagine it; but rather let us give full credit to the heroic souls of the mothers and the maidens who did actually bear up in the center of that terrible struggle and unflinchingly help win for us not only freedom, but the vast empire which at this moment is at once the master of the world and the model toward which all the nations of the earth are slowly but surely tending.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Sitting in the liberal geniality of the nineteenth century's sunset glow, we insist upon having our grumble at the times and the manners of our generation; but if we had to exchange places, periods and experiences with the people who lived in America through the last quarter of the eighteenth century, there would be good ground for despairing ululations.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading If Alice was an extraordinary girl, she was not aware of it; nor had she ever understood that her life was being shaped by extraordinary conditions.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A SWORD AND A HORSE PISTOL We hear much about the "days that tried men's souls"; but what about the souls of women in those same days?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading No, let us not imagine it; but rather let us give full credit to the heroic souls of the mothers and the maidens who did actually bear up in the center of that terrible struggle and unflinchingly help win for us not only freedom, but the vast empire which at this moment is at once the master of the world and the model toward which all the nations of the earth are slowly but surely tending.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Sitting in the liberal geniality of the nineteenth century's sunset glow, we insist upon having our grumble at the times and the manners of our generation; but if we had to exchange places, periods and experiences with the people who lived in America through the last quarter of the eighteenth century, there would be good ground for despairing ululations.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading If Alice was an extraordinary girl, she was not aware of it; nor had she ever understood that her life was being shaped by extraordinary conditions.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Sitting in the liberal geniality of the nineteenth century's sunset glow, we insist upon having our grumble at the times and the manners of our generation; but if we had to exchange places, periods and experiences with the people who lived in America through the last quarter of the eighteenth century, there would be good ground for despairing ululations.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading And if our men could not bear it, if it would try their souls too poignantly, let us imagine the effect upon our women.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading If Alice was an extraordinary girl, she was not aware of it; nor had she ever understood that her life was being shaped by extraordinary conditions.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A SWORD AND A HORSE PISTOL We hear much about the "days that tried men's souls"; but what about the souls of women in those same days?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading If Alice was an extraordinary girl, she was not aware of it; nor had she ever understood that her life was being shaped by extraordinary conditions.

centernounUS /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading No, let us not imagine it; but rather let us give full credit to the heroic souls of the mothers and the maidens who did actually bear up in the center of that terrible struggle and unflinchingly help win for us not only freedom, but the vast empire which at this moment is at once the master of the world and the model toward which all the nations of the earth are slowly but surely tending.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Sitting in the liberal geniality of the nineteenth century's sunset glow, we insist upon having our grumble at the times and the manners of our generation; but if we had to exchange places, periods and experiences with the people who lived in America through the last quarter of the eighteenth century, there would be good ground for despairing ululations.

century'snounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

possessive form of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading Sitting in the liberal geniality of the nineteenth century's sunset glow, we insist upon having our grumble at the times and the manners of our generation; but if we had to exchange places, periods and experiences with the people who lived in America through the last quarter of the eighteenth century, there would be good ground for despairing ululations.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading If Alice was an extraordinary girl, she was not aware of it; nor had she ever understood that her life was being shaped by extraordinary conditions.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading And if our men could not bear it, if it would try their souls too poignantly, let us imagine the effect upon our women.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading No, let us not imagine it; but rather let us give full credit to the heroic souls of the mothers and the maidens who did actually bear up in the center of that terrible struggle and unflinchingly help win for us not only freedom, but the vast empire which at this moment is at once the master of the world and the model toward which all the nations of the earth are slowly but surely tending.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading A SWORD AND A HORSE PISTOL We hear much about the "days that tried men's souls"; but what about the souls of women in those same days?

despairingadjectiveUS /dɪˈsperɪŋ/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading Sitting in the liberal geniality of the nineteenth century's sunset glow, we insist upon having our grumble at the times and the manners of our generation; but if we had to exchange places, periods and experiences with the people who lived in America through the last quarter of the eighteenth century, there would be good ground for despairing ululations.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading No, let us not imagine it; but rather let us give full credit to the heroic souls of the mothers and the maidens who did actually bear up in the center of that terrible struggle and unflinchingly help win for us not only freedom, but the vast empire which at this moment is at once the master of the world and the model toward which all the nations of the earth are slowly but surely tending.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading No, let us not imagine it; but rather let us give full credit to the heroic souls of the mothers and the maidens who did actually bear up in the center of that terrible struggle and unflinchingly help win for us not only freedom, but the vast empire which at this moment is at once the master of the world and the model toward which all the nations of the earth are slowly but surely tending.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading And if our men could not bear it, if it would try their souls too poignantly, let us imagine the effect upon our women.

eighteenthadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading Sitting in the liberal geniality of the nineteenth century's sunset glow, we insist upon having our grumble at the times and the manners of our generation; but if we had to exchange places, periods and experiences with the people who lived in America through the last quarter of the eighteenth century, there would be good ground for despairing ululations.

empirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading No, let us not imagine it; but rather let us give full credit to the heroic souls of the mothers and the maidens who did actually bear up in the center of that terrible struggle and unflinchingly help win for us not only freedom, but the vast empire which at this moment is at once the master of the world and the model toward which all the nations of the earth are slowly but surely tending.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading If Alice was an extraordinary girl, she was not aware of it; nor had she ever understood that her life was being shaped by extraordinary conditions.

exchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading Sitting in the liberal geniality of the nineteenth century's sunset glow, we insist upon having our grumble at the times and the manners of our generation; but if we had to exchange places, periods and experiences with the people who lived in America through the last quarter of the eighteenth century, there would be good ground for despairing ululations.

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading Sitting in the liberal geniality of the nineteenth century's sunset glow, we insist upon having our grumble at the times and the manners of our generation; but if we had to exchange places, periods and experiences with the people who lived in America through the last quarter of the eighteenth century, there would be good ground for despairing ululations.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading If Alice was an extraordinary girl, she was not aware of it; nor had she ever understood that her life was being shaped by extraordinary conditions.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Sitting in the liberal geniality of the nineteenth century's sunset glow, we insist upon having our grumble at the times and the manners of our generation; but if we had to exchange places, periods and experiences with the people who lived in America through the last quarter of the eighteenth century, there would be good ground for despairing ululations.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading No, let us not imagine it; but rather let us give full credit to the heroic souls of the mothers and the maidens who did actually bear up in the center of that terrible struggle and unflinchingly help win for us not only freedom, but the vast empire which at this moment is at once the master of the world and the model toward which all the nations of the earth are slowly but surely tending.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading No, let us not imagine it; but rather let us give full credit to the heroic souls of the mothers and the maidens who did actually bear up in the center of that terrible struggle and unflinchingly help win for us not only freedom, but the vast empire which at this moment is at once the master of the world and the model toward which all the nations of the earth are slowly but surely tending.

generationnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading Sitting in the liberal geniality of the nineteenth century's sunset glow, we insist upon having our grumble at the times and the manners of our generation; but if we had to exchange places, periods and experiences with the people who lived in America through the last quarter of the eighteenth century, there would be good ground for despairing ululations.

genialitynounUS /ˌdʒiːniˈæləti/

a disposition to be friendly and approachable (easy to talk to)

From this reading Sitting in the liberal geniality of the nineteenth century's sunset glow, we insist upon having our grumble at the times and the manners of our generation; but if we had to exchange places, periods and experiences with the people who lived in America through the last quarter of the eighteenth century, there would be good ground for despairing ululations.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading If Alice was an extraordinary girl, she was not aware of it; nor had she ever understood that her life was being shaped by extraordinary conditions.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading No, let us not imagine it; but rather let us give full credit to the heroic souls of the mothers and the maidens who did actually bear up in the center of that terrible struggle and unflinchingly help win for us not only freedom, but the vast empire which at this moment is at once the master of the world and the model toward which all the nations of the earth are slowly but surely tending.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading Sitting in the liberal geniality of the nineteenth century's sunset glow, we insist upon having our grumble at the times and the manners of our generation; but if we had to exchange places, periods and experiences with the people who lived in America through the last quarter of the eighteenth century, there would be good ground for despairing ululations.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Sitting in the liberal geniality of the nineteenth century's sunset glow, we insist upon having our grumble at the times and the manners of our generation; but if we had to exchange places, periods and experiences with the people who lived in America through the last quarter of the eighteenth century, there would be good ground for despairing ululations.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Sitting in the liberal geniality of the nineteenth century's sunset glow, we insist upon having our grumble at the times and the manners of our generation; but if we had to exchange places, periods and experiences with the people who lived in America through the last quarter of the eighteenth century, there would be good ground for despairing ululations.

grumbleverbUS /ˈɡrʌmbəl/

show one's unhappiness or critical attitude

From this reading Sitting in the liberal geniality of the nineteenth century's sunset glow, we insist upon having our grumble at the times and the manners of our generation; but if we had to exchange places, periods and experiences with the people who lived in America through the last quarter of the eighteenth century, there would be good ground for despairing ululations.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Sitting in the liberal geniality of the nineteenth century's sunset glow, we insist upon having our grumble at the times and the manners of our generation; but if we had to exchange places, periods and experiences with the people who lived in America through the last quarter of the eighteenth century, there would be good ground for despairing ululations.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Sitting in the liberal geniality of the nineteenth century's sunset glow, we insist upon having our grumble at the times and the manners of our generation; but if we had to exchange places, periods and experiences with the people who lived in America through the last quarter of the eighteenth century, there would be good ground for despairing ululations.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading A SWORD AND A HORSE PISTOL We hear much about the "days that tried men's souls"; but what about the souls of women in those same days?

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading No, let us not imagine it; but rather let us give full credit to the heroic souls of the mothers and the maidens who did actually bear up in the center of that terrible struggle and unflinchingly help win for us not only freedom, but the vast empire which at this moment is at once the master of the world and the model toward which all the nations of the earth are slowly but surely tending.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading If Alice was an extraordinary girl, she was not aware of it; nor had she ever understood that her life was being shaped by extraordinary conditions.

heroicadjectiveUS /hɪˈroʊɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading No, let us not imagine it; but rather let us give full credit to the heroic souls of the mothers and the maidens who did actually bear up in the center of that terrible struggle and unflinchingly help win for us not only freedom, but the vast empire which at this moment is at once the master of the world and the model toward which all the nations of the earth are slowly but surely tending.

HORSEnounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading A SWORD AND A HORSE PISTOL We hear much about the "days that tried men's souls"; but what about the souls of women in those same days?

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Sitting in the liberal geniality of the nineteenth century's sunset glow, we insist upon having our grumble at the times and the manners of our generation; but if we had to exchange places, periods and experiences with the people who lived in America through the last quarter of the eighteenth century, there would be good ground for despairing ululations.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading And if our men could not bear it, if it would try their souls too poignantly, let us imagine the effect upon our women.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A SWORD AND A HORSE PISTOL We hear much about the "days that tried men's souls"; but what about the souls of women in those same days?

insistverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪst/

be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading Sitting in the liberal geniality of the nineteenth century's sunset glow, we insist upon having our grumble at the times and the manners of our generation; but if we had to exchange places, periods and experiences with the people who lived in America through the last quarter of the eighteenth century, there would be good ground for despairing ululations.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No, let us not imagine it; but rather let us give full credit to the heroic souls of the mothers and the maidens who did actually bear up in the center of that terrible struggle and unflinchingly help win for us not only freedom, but the vast empire which at this moment is at once the master of the world and the model toward which all the nations of the earth are slowly but surely tending.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And if our men could not bear it, if it would try their souls too poignantly, let us imagine the effect upon our women.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Sitting in the liberal geniality of the nineteenth century's sunset glow, we insist upon having our grumble at the times and the manners of our generation; but if we had to exchange places, periods and experiences with the people who lived in America through the last quarter of the eighteenth century, there would be good ground for despairing ululations.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading And if our men could not bear it, if it would try their souls too poignantly, let us imagine the effect upon our women.

liberaladjectiveUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəl/

showing or characterized by broad-mindedness

From this reading Sitting in the liberal geniality of the nineteenth century's sunset glow, we insist upon having our grumble at the times and the manners of our generation; but if we had to exchange places, periods and experiences with the people who lived in America through the last quarter of the eighteenth century, there would be good ground for despairing ululations.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading If Alice was an extraordinary girl, she was not aware of it; nor had she ever understood that her life was being shaped by extraordinary conditions.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Sitting in the liberal geniality of the nineteenth century's sunset glow, we insist upon having our grumble at the times and the manners of our generation; but if we had to exchange places, periods and experiences with the people who lived in America through the last quarter of the eighteenth century, there would be good ground for despairing ululations.

maidensnounUS /ˈmeɪdənz/

plural of “maiden” — an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading No, let us not imagine it; but rather let us give full credit to the heroic souls of the mothers and the maidens who did actually bear up in the center of that terrible struggle and unflinchingly help win for us not only freedom, but the vast empire which at this moment is at once the master of the world and the model toward which all the nations of the earth are slowly but surely tending.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading Sitting in the liberal geniality of the nineteenth century's sunset glow, we insist upon having our grumble at the times and the manners of our generation; but if we had to exchange places, periods and experiences with the people who lived in America through the last quarter of the eighteenth century, there would be good ground for despairing ululations.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading No, let us not imagine it; but rather let us give full credit to the heroic souls of the mothers and the maidens who did actually bear up in the center of that terrible struggle and unflinchingly help win for us not only freedom, but the vast empire which at this moment is at once the master of the world and the model toward which all the nations of the earth are slowly but surely tending.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading And if our men could not bear it, if it would try their souls too poignantly, let us imagine the effect upon our women.

men'snounUS /menz/

a public toilet for men

From this reading A SWORD AND A HORSE PISTOL We hear much about the "days that tried men's souls"; but what about the souls of women in those same days?

modelnounUS /ˈmɑːdəl/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading No, let us not imagine it; but rather let us give full credit to the heroic souls of the mothers and the maidens who did actually bear up in the center of that terrible struggle and unflinchingly help win for us not only freedom, but the vast empire which at this moment is at once the master of the world and the model toward which all the nations of the earth are slowly but surely tending.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading No, let us not imagine it; but rather let us give full credit to the heroic souls of the mothers and the maidens who did actually bear up in the center of that terrible struggle and unflinchingly help win for us not only freedom, but the vast empire which at this moment is at once the master of the world and the model toward which all the nations of the earth are slowly but surely tending.

mothersnounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

plural of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading No, let us not imagine it; but rather let us give full credit to the heroic souls of the mothers and the maidens who did actually bear up in the center of that terrible struggle and unflinchingly help win for us not only freedom, but the vast empire which at this moment is at once the master of the world and the model toward which all the nations of the earth are slowly but surely tending.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading A SWORD AND A HORSE PISTOL We hear much about the "days that tried men's souls"; but what about the souls of women in those same days?

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading No, let us not imagine it; but rather let us give full credit to the heroic souls of the mothers and the maidens who did actually bear up in the center of that terrible struggle and unflinchingly help win for us not only freedom, but the vast empire which at this moment is at once the master of the world and the model toward which all the nations of the earth are slowly but surely tending.

nineteenthadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading Sitting in the liberal geniality of the nineteenth century's sunset glow, we insist upon having our grumble at the times and the manners of our generation; but if we had to exchange places, periods and experiences with the people who lived in America through the last quarter of the eighteenth century, there would be good ground for despairing ululations.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No, let us not imagine it; but rather let us give full credit to the heroic souls of the mothers and the maidens who did actually bear up in the center of that terrible struggle and unflinchingly help win for us not only freedom, but the vast empire which at this moment is at once the master of the world and the model toward which all the nations of the earth are slowly but surely tending.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading If Alice was an extraordinary girl, she was not aware of it; nor had she ever understood that her life was being shaped by extraordinary conditions.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And if our men could not bear it, if it would try their souls too poignantly, let us imagine the effect upon our women.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A SWORD AND A HORSE PISTOL We hear much about the "days that tried men's souls"; but what about the souls of women in those same days?

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading No, let us not imagine it; but rather let us give full credit to the heroic souls of the mothers and the maidens who did actually bear up in the center of that terrible struggle and unflinchingly help win for us not only freedom, but the vast empire which at this moment is at once the master of the world and the model toward which all the nations of the earth are slowly but surely tending.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading No, let us not imagine it; but rather let us give full credit to the heroic souls of the mothers and the maidens who did actually bear up in the center of that terrible struggle and unflinchingly help win for us not only freedom, but the vast empire which at this moment is at once the master of the world and the model toward which all the nations of the earth are slowly but surely tending.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Sitting in the liberal geniality of the nineteenth century's sunset glow, we insist upon having our grumble at the times and the manners of our generation; but if we had to exchange places, periods and experiences with the people who lived in America through the last quarter of the eighteenth century, there would be good ground for despairing ululations.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Sitting in the liberal geniality of the nineteenth century's sunset glow, we insist upon having our grumble at the times and the manners of our generation; but if we had to exchange places, periods and experiences with the people who lived in America through the last quarter of the eighteenth century, there would be good ground for despairing ululations.

periodsnounUS /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading Sitting in the liberal geniality of the nineteenth century's sunset glow, we insist upon having our grumble at the times and the manners of our generation; but if we had to exchange places, periods and experiences with the people who lived in America through the last quarter of the eighteenth century, there would be good ground for despairing ululations.

PISTOLnounUS /ˈpɪstəl/

a firearm that is held and fired with one hand

From this reading A SWORD AND A HORSE PISTOL We hear much about the "days that tried men's souls"; but what about the souls of women in those same days?

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Sitting in the liberal geniality of the nineteenth century's sunset glow, we insist upon having our grumble at the times and the manners of our generation; but if we had to exchange places, periods and experiences with the people who lived in America through the last quarter of the eighteenth century, there would be good ground for despairing ululations.

poignantlyadverbUS /ˈpɔɪnjəntli/

in a poignant or touching manner

From this reading And if our men could not bear it, if it would try their souls too poignantly, let us imagine the effect upon our women.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading Sitting in the liberal geniality of the nineteenth century's sunset glow, we insist upon having our grumble at the times and the manners of our generation; but if we had to exchange places, periods and experiences with the people who lived in America through the last quarter of the eighteenth century, there would be good ground for despairing ululations.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading No, let us not imagine it; but rather let us give full credit to the heroic souls of the mothers and the maidens who did actually bear up in the center of that terrible struggle and unflinchingly help win for us not only freedom, but the vast empire which at this moment is at once the master of the world and the model toward which all the nations of the earth are slowly but surely tending.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading A SWORD AND A HORSE PISTOL We hear much about the "days that tried men's souls"; but what about the souls of women in those same days?

shapedadjectiveUS /ʃeɪpt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading If Alice was an extraordinary girl, she was not aware of it; nor had she ever understood that her life was being shaped by extraordinary conditions.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If Alice was an extraordinary girl, she was not aware of it; nor had she ever understood that her life was being shaped by extraordinary conditions.

SittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Sitting in the liberal geniality of the nineteenth century's sunset glow, we insist upon having our grumble at the times and the manners of our generation; but if we had to exchange places, periods and experiences with the people who lived in America through the last quarter of the eighteenth century, there would be good ground for despairing ululations.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading No, let us not imagine it; but rather let us give full credit to the heroic souls of the mothers and the maidens who did actually bear up in the center of that terrible struggle and unflinchingly help win for us not only freedom, but the vast empire which at this moment is at once the master of the world and the model toward which all the nations of the earth are slowly but surely tending.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading A SWORD AND A HORSE PISTOL We hear much about the "days that tried men's souls"; but what about the souls of women in those same days?

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading No, let us not imagine it; but rather let us give full credit to the heroic souls of the mothers and the maidens who did actually bear up in the center of that terrible struggle and unflinchingly help win for us not only freedom, but the vast empire which at this moment is at once the master of the world and the model toward which all the nations of the earth are slowly but surely tending.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading Sitting in the liberal geniality of the nineteenth century's sunset glow, we insist upon having our grumble at the times and the manners of our generation; but if we had to exchange places, periods and experiences with the people who lived in America through the last quarter of the eighteenth century, there would be good ground for despairing ululations.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading No, let us not imagine it; but rather let us give full credit to the heroic souls of the mothers and the maidens who did actually bear up in the center of that terrible struggle and unflinchingly help win for us not only freedom, but the vast empire which at this moment is at once the master of the world and the model toward which all the nations of the earth are slowly but surely tending.

SWORDnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading A SWORD AND A HORSE PISTOL We hear much about the "days that tried men's souls"; but what about the souls of women in those same days?

tendingnounUS /ˈtendɪŋ/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading No, let us not imagine it; but rather let us give full credit to the heroic souls of the mothers and the maidens who did actually bear up in the center of that terrible struggle and unflinchingly help win for us not only freedom, but the vast empire which at this moment is at once the master of the world and the model toward which all the nations of the earth are slowly but surely tending.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading No, let us not imagine it; but rather let us give full credit to the heroic souls of the mothers and the maidens who did actually bear up in the center of that terrible struggle and unflinchingly help win for us not only freedom, but the vast empire which at this moment is at once the master of the world and the model toward which all the nations of the earth are slowly but surely tending.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A SWORD AND A HORSE PISTOL We hear much about the "days that tried men's souls"; but what about the souls of women in those same days?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A SWORD AND A HORSE PISTOL We hear much about the "days that tried men's souls"; but what about the souls of women in those same days?

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And if our men could not bear it, if it would try their souls too poignantly, let us imagine the effect upon our women.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Sitting in the liberal geniality of the nineteenth century's sunset glow, we insist upon having our grumble at the times and the manners of our generation; but if we had to exchange places, periods and experiences with the people who lived in America through the last quarter of the eighteenth century, there would be good ground for despairing ululations.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading No, let us not imagine it; but rather let us give full credit to the heroic souls of the mothers and the maidens who did actually bear up in the center of that terrible struggle and unflinchingly help win for us not only freedom, but the vast empire which at this moment is at once the master of the world and the model toward which all the nations of the earth are slowly but surely tending.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading A SWORD AND A HORSE PISTOL We hear much about the "days that tried men's souls"; but what about the souls of women in those same days?

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Sitting in the liberal geniality of the nineteenth century's sunset glow, we insist upon having our grumble at the times and the manners of our generation; but if we had to exchange places, periods and experiences with the people who lived in America through the last quarter of the eighteenth century, there would be good ground for despairing ululations.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Sitting in the liberal geniality of the nineteenth century's sunset glow, we insist upon having our grumble at the times and the manners of our generation; but if we had to exchange places, periods and experiences with the people who lived in America through the last quarter of the eighteenth century, there would be good ground for despairing ululations.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sitting in the liberal geniality of the nineteenth century's sunset glow, we insist upon having our grumble at the times and the manners of our generation; but if we had to exchange places, periods and experiences with the people who lived in America through the last quarter of the eighteenth century, there would be good ground for despairing ululations.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading And if our men could not bear it, if it would try their souls too poignantly, let us imagine the effect upon our women.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading No, let us not imagine it; but rather let us give full credit to the heroic souls of the mothers and the maidens who did actually bear up in the center of that terrible struggle and unflinchingly help win for us not only freedom, but the vast empire which at this moment is at once the master of the world and the model toward which all the nations of the earth are slowly but surely tending.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading A SWORD AND A HORSE PISTOL We hear much about the "days that tried men's souls"; but what about the souls of women in those same days?

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading And if our men could not bear it, if it would try their souls too poignantly, let us imagine the effect upon our women.

ululations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sitting in the liberal geniality of the nineteenth century's sunset glow, we insist upon having our grumble at the times and the manners of our generation; but if we had to exchange places, periods and experiences with the people who lived in America through the last quarter of the eighteenth century, there would be good ground for despairing ululations.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading If Alice was an extraordinary girl, she was not aware of it; nor had she ever understood that her life was being shaped by extraordinary conditions.

unflinchingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No, let us not imagine it; but rather let us give full credit to the heroic souls of the mothers and the maidens who did actually bear up in the center of that terrible struggle and unflinchingly help win for us not only freedom, but the vast empire which at this moment is at once the master of the world and the model toward which all the nations of the earth are slowly but surely tending.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading No, let us not imagine it; but rather let us give full credit to the heroic souls of the mothers and the maidens who did actually bear up in the center of that terrible struggle and unflinchingly help win for us not only freedom, but the vast empire which at this moment is at once the master of the world and the model toward which all the nations of the earth are slowly but surely tending.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Sitting in the liberal geniality of the nineteenth century's sunset glow, we insist upon having our grumble at the times and the manners of our generation; but if we had to exchange places, periods and experiences with the people who lived in America through the last quarter of the eighteenth century, there would be good ground for despairing ululations.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And if our men could not bear it, if it would try their souls too poignantly, let us imagine the effect upon our women.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading No, let us not imagine it; but rather let us give full credit to the heroic souls of the mothers and the maidens who did actually bear up in the center of that terrible struggle and unflinchingly help win for us not only freedom, but the vast empire which at this moment is at once the master of the world and the model toward which all the nations of the earth are slowly but surely tending.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If Alice was an extraordinary girl, she was not aware of it; nor had she ever understood that her life was being shaped by extraordinary conditions.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading A SWORD AND A HORSE PISTOL We hear much about the "days that tried men's souls"; but what about the souls of women in those same days?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading A SWORD AND A HORSE PISTOL We hear much about the "days that tried men's souls"; but what about the souls of women in those same days?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading No, let us not imagine it; but rather let us give full credit to the heroic souls of the mothers and the maidens who did actually bear up in the center of that terrible struggle and unflinchingly help win for us not only freedom, but the vast empire which at this moment is at once the master of the world and the model toward which all the nations of the earth are slowly but surely tending.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Sitting in the liberal geniality of the nineteenth century's sunset glow, we insist upon having our grumble at the times and the manners of our generation; but if we had to exchange places, periods and experiences with the people who lived in America through the last quarter of the eighteenth century, there would be good ground for despairing ululations.

winverbUS /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading No, let us not imagine it; but rather let us give full credit to the heroic souls of the mothers and the maidens who did actually bear up in the center of that terrible struggle and unflinchingly help win for us not only freedom, but the vast empire which at this moment is at once the master of the world and the model toward which all the nations of the earth are slowly but surely tending.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Sitting in the liberal geniality of the nineteenth century's sunset glow, we insist upon having our grumble at the times and the manners of our generation; but if we had to exchange places, periods and experiences with the people who lived in America through the last quarter of the eighteenth century, there would be good ground for despairing ululations.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading A SWORD AND A HORSE PISTOL We hear much about the "days that tried men's souls"; but what about the souls of women in those same days?

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading No, let us not imagine it; but rather let us give full credit to the heroic souls of the mothers and the maidens who did actually bear up in the center of that terrible struggle and unflinchingly help win for us not only freedom, but the vast empire which at this moment is at once the master of the world and the model toward which all the nations of the earth are slowly but surely tending.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Sitting in the liberal geniality of the nineteenth century's sunset glow, we insist upon having our grumble at the times and the manners of our generation; but if we had to exchange places, periods and experiences with the people who lived in America through the last quarter of the eighteenth century, there would be good ground for despairing ululations.

Chapter 10 of Alice of Old Vincennes by Maurice Thompson holds 287 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Alice of Old Vincennes contain?

Chapter 10 holds 287 sentences of Alice of Old Vincennes, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Alice of Old Vincennes by Maurice Thompson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 287 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Alice of Old Vincennes?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Alice of Old Vincennes

Common questions about reading Alice of Old Vincennes by Maurice Thompson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Alice of Old Vincennes?

Yes. All 5630 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4097 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Alice of Old Vincennes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4097, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Alice of Old Vincennes take to read?

About 469 minutes of reading across 1126 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Alice of Old Vincennes section by section

How to work through Alice of Old Vincennes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Alice of Old Vincennes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Alice of Old Vincennes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Alice of Old Vincennes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Although
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alice of Old Vincennes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alice of Old Vincennes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alice of Old Vincennes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alice of Old Vincennes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.