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Alida: Founded on Fact
Alida: Founded on Fact

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Alida: Founded on Fact is here in full — 29 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Alida: Founded on Fact
Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[The text of _Alida_ is given twice.
First it is presented "straight", as printed.
This is followed by the same text, paragraph by paragraph, quoting its sources where known; some significant errors of fact are also noted.
Footnotes are in the original.
Typographical errors are listed after the first version of the text.]
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alida: Founded on Fact

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Alida: Founded on Fact is here in full — 29 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[The text of _Alida_ is given twice.
Line 2
First it is presented "straight", as printed.
/fɜːrst ɪt ɪz priˈzentɪd streɪt æz ˈprɪntɪd/
Line 3
This is followed by the same text, paragraph by paragraph, quoting its sources where known; some significant errors of fact are also noted.
/ðɪs ɪz ˈfɑːloʊd baɪ ðə seɪm tekst ˈpærəɡræf baɪ ˈpærəɡræf ˈkwoʊtɪŋ ɪts ˈsɔːrsəz wer noʊn sʌm səɡˈnɪfɪkənt ˈerərz ʌv fækt ɑːr ˈɔːlsoʊ ˈnoʊtəd/
Line 4
Footnotes are in the original.
/ˈfʊtnoʊts ɑːr ɪn ðə ərˈɪdʒənəl/
Line 5
Typographical errors are listed after the first version of the text.]
/ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl ˈerərz ɑːr ˈlɪstəd ˈæftər ðə fɜːrst ˈvɜːrʒən ʌv ðə tekst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

errors noun US /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “This is followed by the same text, paragraph by paragraph, quoting its sources where known; some significant errors of fact are also noted.”

Footnotes noun US /ˈfʊtnoʊts/

plural of “footnote” — a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading “Footnotes are in the original.”

listed adjective US /ˈlɪstəd/

on a list

From this reading “Typographical errors are listed after the first version of the text.]”

paragraph noun US /ˈpærəɡræf/

one of several distinct subdivisions of a text intended to separate ideas; the beginning is usually marked by a new indented line

From this reading “This is followed by the same text, paragraph by paragraph, quoting its sources where known; some significant errors of fact are also noted.”

quoting verb US /ˈkwoʊtɪŋ/

-ing form of “quote” — repeat a passage from

From this reading “This is followed by the same text, paragraph by paragraph, quoting its sources where known; some significant errors of fact are also noted.”

sources noun US /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading “This is followed by the same text, paragraph by paragraph, quoting its sources where known; some significant errors of fact are also noted.”

Typographical adjective US /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

relating to or occurring or used in typography

From this reading “Typographical errors are listed after the first version of the text.]”

version noun US /ˈvɜːrʒən/

an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading “Typographical errors are listed after the first version of the text.]”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

followed by verb + particle counted as “follow by”

In this reading “This is followed by the same text, paragraph by paragraph, quoting its sources where known; some significant errors of fact are also noted.”

All words in this reading · 37

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Typographical errors are listed after the first version of the text.]

Alida

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [The text of _Alida_ is given twice.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading This is followed by the same text, paragraph by paragraph, quoting its sources where known; some significant errors of fact are also noted.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This is followed by the same text, paragraph by paragraph, quoting its sources where known; some significant errors of fact are also noted.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading First it is presented "straight", as printed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This is followed by the same text, paragraph by paragraph, quoting its sources where known; some significant errors of fact are also noted.

errorsnounUS /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading This is followed by the same text, paragraph by paragraph, quoting its sources where known; some significant errors of fact are also noted.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading This is followed by the same text, paragraph by paragraph, quoting its sources where known; some significant errors of fact are also noted.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First it is presented "straight", as printed.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading This is followed by the same text, paragraph by paragraph, quoting its sources where known; some significant errors of fact are also noted.

FootnotesnounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊts/

plural of “footnote” — a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading Footnotes are in the original.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading [The text of _Alida_ is given twice.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Footnotes are in the original.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [The text of _Alida_ is given twice.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading First it is presented "straight", as printed.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading This is followed by the same text, paragraph by paragraph, quoting its sources where known; some significant errors of fact are also noted.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading This is followed by the same text, paragraph by paragraph, quoting its sources where known; some significant errors of fact are also noted.

listedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪstəd/

on a list

From this reading Typographical errors are listed after the first version of the text.]

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading This is followed by the same text, paragraph by paragraph, quoting its sources where known; some significant errors of fact are also noted.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [The text of _Alida_ is given twice.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading Footnotes are in the original.

paragraphnounUS /ˈpærəɡræf/

one of several distinct subdivisions of a text intended to separate ideas; the beginning is usually marked by a new indented line

From this reading This is followed by the same text, paragraph by paragraph, quoting its sources where known; some significant errors of fact are also noted.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading First it is presented "straight", as printed.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading First it is presented "straight", as printed.

quotingverbUS /ˈkwoʊtɪŋ/

-ing form of “quote” — repeat a passage from

From this reading This is followed by the same text, paragraph by paragraph, quoting its sources where known; some significant errors of fact are also noted.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading This is followed by the same text, paragraph by paragraph, quoting its sources where known; some significant errors of fact are also noted.

significantadjectiveUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkənt/

important in effect or meaning

From this reading This is followed by the same text, paragraph by paragraph, quoting its sources where known; some significant errors of fact are also noted.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading This is followed by the same text, paragraph by paragraph, quoting its sources where known; some significant errors of fact are also noted.

sourcesnounUS /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading This is followed by the same text, paragraph by paragraph, quoting its sources where known; some significant errors of fact are also noted.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading First it is presented "straight", as printed.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading [The text of _Alida_ is given twice.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [The text of _Alida_ is given twice.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is followed by the same text, paragraph by paragraph, quoting its sources where known; some significant errors of fact are also noted.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading [The text of _Alida_ is given twice.

TypographicaladjectiveUS /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

relating to or occurring or used in typography

From this reading Typographical errors are listed after the first version of the text.]

versionnounUS /ˈvɜːrʒən/

an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading Typographical errors are listed after the first version of the text.]

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading This is followed by the same text, paragraph by paragraph, quoting its sources where known; some significant errors of fact are also noted.

Chapter 1 of Alida: Founded on Fact by Amelia Stratton Comfield holds 29 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Alida: Founded on Fact contain?

Chapter 1 holds 29 sentences of Alida: Founded on Fact, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Alida: Founded on Fact by Amelia Stratton Comfield exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 29 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Alida: Founded on Fact?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Alida: Founded on Fact

Common questions about reading Alida: Founded on Fact by Amelia Stratton Comfield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Alida: Founded on Fact?

Yes. All 5724 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33647 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Alida: Founded on Fact is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33647, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Alida: Founded on Fact take to read?

About 477 minutes of reading across 1145 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Alida: Founded on Fact section by section

How to work through Alida: Founded on Fact section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Alida: Founded on Fact to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Alida: Founded on Fact

Words and structures a reader meets early in Alida: Founded on Fact, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alida
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alida: Founded on Fact; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Given
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alida: Founded on Fact; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alida: Founded on Fact; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alida: Founded on Fact; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.