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Alida: Founded on Fact
Alida: Founded on Fact

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Alida: Founded on Fact is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Still may the soaring eagle's quenchless eye, Watch o'er our favour'd country, brave and free, Where the bright stars and stripes in honour wave, The sacred emblems of our liberty.
Many disagreeable circumstances now combined to disturb the happy tranquillity of the American government.
"A war had for some time existed between France and England.
America had endeavoured to maintain a neutrality, and peacefully to continue a commerce with both nations.
Jealousies, however, arose between the contending powers with respect to the conduct of America, and events occurred calculated to injure her commerce and disturb her peace.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alida: Founded on Fact

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Alida: Founded on Fact is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Still may the soaring eagle's quenchless eye, Watch o'er our favour'd country, brave and free, Where the bright stars and stripes in honour wave, The sacred emblems of our liberty.
Line 2
Many disagreeable circumstances now combined to disturb the happy tranquillity of the American government.
/ˈmeni ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz naʊ kəmˈbaɪnd tuː dɪˈstɜːrb ðə ˈhæpi træŋˈkwɪlɪti ʌv ðə əˈmerəkən ˈɡʌvərmənt/
Line 3
"A war had for some time existed between France and England.
/ə wɔːr hæd fɔːr sʌm taɪm ɪɡˈzɪstəd bɪˈtwiːn fræns ənd ˈɪŋɡlənd/
Line 4
America had endeavoured to maintain a neutrality, and peacefully to continue a commerce with both nations.
Line 5
Jealousies, however, arose between the contending powers with respect to the conduct of America, and events occurred calculated to injure her commerce and disturb her peace.
/ˈdʒeləsiz ˌhaʊˈevər ərˈoʊz bɪˈtwiːn ðə kənˈtendɪŋ ˈpaʊərz wɪð rɪˈspekt tuː ðə ˈkɑːndəkt ʌv əˈmerəkə ənd ɪˈvents əˈkɜːrd ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd tuː ˈɪndʒər hɜːr ˈkɑːmərs ənd dɪˈstɜːrb hɜːr piːs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contending verb US /kənˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading “Jealousies, however, arose between the contending powers with respect to the conduct of America, and events occurred calculated to injure her commerce and disturb her peace.”

eagle's noun US /ˈiːɡəlz/

possessive form of “eagle” — any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading “Still may the soaring eagle's quenchless eye, Watch o'er our favour'd country, brave and free, Where the bright stars and stripes in honour wave, The sacred emblems of our liberty.”

emblems noun US /ˈembləmz/

plural of “emblem” — special design or visual object representing a quality, type, group, etc.

From this reading “Still may the soaring eagle's quenchless eye, Watch o'er our favour'd country, brave and free, Where the bright stars and stripes in honour wave, The sacred emblems of our liberty.”

Jealousies noun US /ˈdʒeləsiz/

plural of “jealousy” — a feeling of jealous envy (especially of a rival)

From this reading “Jealousies, however, arose between the contending powers with respect to the conduct of America, and events occurred calculated to injure her commerce and disturb her peace.”

neutrality noun US /nuːˈtræləti/

nonparticipation in a dispute or war

From this reading “America had endeavoured to maintain a neutrality, and peacefully to continue a commerce with both nations.”

soaring adjective US /ˈsɔːrɪŋ/

ascending to a level markedly higher than the usual

From this reading “Still may the soaring eagle's quenchless eye, Watch o'er our favour'd country, brave and free, Where the bright stars and stripes in honour wave, The sacred emblems of our liberty.”

stripes noun US /straɪps/

V-shaped sleeve badge indicating military rank and service

From this reading “Still may the soaring eagle's quenchless eye, Watch o'er our favour'd country, brave and free, Where the bright stars and stripes in honour wave, The sacred emblems of our liberty.”

tranquillity noun US /træŋˈkwɪlɪti/

an untroubled state; free from disturbances

From this reading “Many disagreeable circumstances now combined to disturb the happy tranquillity of the American government.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

existed between verb + particle counted as “exist between”

In this reading “"A war had for some time existed between France and England.”

bright stars adjective + noun counted as “bright star”

In this reading “Still may the soaring eagle's quenchless eye, Watch o'er our favour'd country, brave and free, Where the bright stars and stripes in honour wave, The sacred emblems of our liberty.”

arose between verb + particle counted as “arise between”

In this reading “Jealousies, however, arose between the contending powers with respect to the conduct of America, and events occurred calculated to injure her commerce and disturb her peace.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “"A war had for some time existed between France and England.”

with respect preposition + noun

In this reading “Jealousies, however, arose between the contending powers with respect to the conduct of America, and events occurred calculated to injure her commerce and disturb her peace.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "A war had for some time existed between France and England.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading America had endeavoured to maintain a neutrality, and peacefully to continue a commerce with both nations.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Many disagreeable circumstances now combined to disturb the happy tranquillity of the American government.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Still may the soaring eagle's quenchless eye, Watch o'er our favour'd country, brave and free, Where the bright stars and stripes in honour wave, The sacred emblems of our liberty.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading Jealousies, however, arose between the contending powers with respect to the conduct of America, and events occurred calculated to injure her commerce and disturb her peace.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading "A war had for some time existed between France and England.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading America had endeavoured to maintain a neutrality, and peacefully to continue a commerce with both nations.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading Still may the soaring eagle's quenchless eye, Watch o'er our favour'd country, brave and free, Where the bright stars and stripes in honour wave, The sacred emblems of our liberty.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Still may the soaring eagle's quenchless eye, Watch o'er our favour'd country, brave and free, Where the bright stars and stripes in honour wave, The sacred emblems of our liberty.

calculatedadjectiveUS /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading Jealousies, however, arose between the contending powers with respect to the conduct of America, and events occurred calculated to injure her commerce and disturb her peace.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Many disagreeable circumstances now combined to disturb the happy tranquillity of the American government.

combinedadjectiveUS /kəmˈbaɪnd/

made or joined or united into one

From this reading Many disagreeable circumstances now combined to disturb the happy tranquillity of the American government.

commercenounUS /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading America had endeavoured to maintain a neutrality, and peacefully to continue a commerce with both nations.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading Jealousies, however, arose between the contending powers with respect to the conduct of America, and events occurred calculated to injure her commerce and disturb her peace.

contendingverbUS /kənˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading Jealousies, however, arose between the contending powers with respect to the conduct of America, and events occurred calculated to injure her commerce and disturb her peace.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading America had endeavoured to maintain a neutrality, and peacefully to continue a commerce with both nations.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Still may the soaring eagle's quenchless eye, Watch o'er our favour'd country, brave and free, Where the bright stars and stripes in honour wave, The sacred emblems of our liberty.

disagreeableadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading Many disagreeable circumstances now combined to disturb the happy tranquillity of the American government.

disturbverbUS /dɪˈstɜːrb/

move deeply

From this reading Many disagreeable circumstances now combined to disturb the happy tranquillity of the American government.

eagle'snounUS /ˈiːɡəlz/

possessive form of “eagle” — any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading Still may the soaring eagle's quenchless eye, Watch o'er our favour'd country, brave and free, Where the bright stars and stripes in honour wave, The sacred emblems of our liberty.

emblemsnounUS /ˈembləmz/

plural of “emblem” — special design or visual object representing a quality, type, group, etc.

From this reading Still may the soaring eagle's quenchless eye, Watch o'er our favour'd country, brave and free, Where the bright stars and stripes in honour wave, The sacred emblems of our liberty.

endeavoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading America had endeavoured to maintain a neutrality, and peacefully to continue a commerce with both nations.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading "A war had for some time existed between France and England.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Jealousies, however, arose between the contending powers with respect to the conduct of America, and events occurred calculated to injure her commerce and disturb her peace.

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading "A war had for some time existed between France and England.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Still may the soaring eagle's quenchless eye, Watch o'er our favour'd country, brave and free, Where the bright stars and stripes in honour wave, The sacred emblems of our liberty.

favour'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still may the soaring eagle's quenchless eye, Watch o'er our favour'd country, brave and free, Where the bright stars and stripes in honour wave, The sacred emblems of our liberty.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "A war had for some time existed between France and England.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading "A war had for some time existed between France and England.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Still may the soaring eagle's quenchless eye, Watch o'er our favour'd country, brave and free, Where the bright stars and stripes in honour wave, The sacred emblems of our liberty.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Many disagreeable circumstances now combined to disturb the happy tranquillity of the American government.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "A war had for some time existed between France and England.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Many disagreeable circumstances now combined to disturb the happy tranquillity of the American government.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Jealousies, however, arose between the contending powers with respect to the conduct of America, and events occurred calculated to injure her commerce and disturb her peace.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading Still may the soaring eagle's quenchless eye, Watch o'er our favour'd country, brave and free, Where the bright stars and stripes in honour wave, The sacred emblems of our liberty.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Jealousies, however, arose between the contending powers with respect to the conduct of America, and events occurred calculated to injure her commerce and disturb her peace.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Still may the soaring eagle's quenchless eye, Watch o'er our favour'd country, brave and free, Where the bright stars and stripes in honour wave, The sacred emblems of our liberty.

injureverbUS /ˈɪndʒər/

cause injuries or bodily harm to

From this reading Jealousies, however, arose between the contending powers with respect to the conduct of America, and events occurred calculated to injure her commerce and disturb her peace.

JealousiesnounUS /ˈdʒeləsiz/

plural of “jealousy” — a feeling of jealous envy (especially of a rival)

From this reading Jealousies, however, arose between the contending powers with respect to the conduct of America, and events occurred calculated to injure her commerce and disturb her peace.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading Still may the soaring eagle's quenchless eye, Watch o'er our favour'd country, brave and free, Where the bright stars and stripes in honour wave, The sacred emblems of our liberty.

maintainverbUS /meɪnˈteɪn/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading America had endeavoured to maintain a neutrality, and peacefully to continue a commerce with both nations.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many disagreeable circumstances now combined to disturb the happy tranquillity of the American government.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Still may the soaring eagle's quenchless eye, Watch o'er our favour'd country, brave and free, Where the bright stars and stripes in honour wave, The sacred emblems of our liberty.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading America had endeavoured to maintain a neutrality, and peacefully to continue a commerce with both nations.

neutralitynounUS /nuːˈtræləti/

nonparticipation in a dispute or war

From this reading America had endeavoured to maintain a neutrality, and peacefully to continue a commerce with both nations.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Many disagreeable circumstances now combined to disturb the happy tranquillity of the American government.

o'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading Still may the soaring eagle's quenchless eye, Watch o'er our favour'd country, brave and free, Where the bright stars and stripes in honour wave, The sacred emblems of our liberty.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading Jealousies, however, arose between the contending powers with respect to the conduct of America, and events occurred calculated to injure her commerce and disturb her peace.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Still may the soaring eagle's quenchless eye, Watch o'er our favour'd country, brave and free, Where the bright stars and stripes in honour wave, The sacred emblems of our liberty.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Still may the soaring eagle's quenchless eye, Watch o'er our favour'd country, brave and free, Where the bright stars and stripes in honour wave, The sacred emblems of our liberty.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Jealousies, however, arose between the contending powers with respect to the conduct of America, and events occurred calculated to injure her commerce and disturb her peace.

peacefullyadverbUS /ˈpiːsfəli/

in a peaceful manner

From this reading America had endeavoured to maintain a neutrality, and peacefully to continue a commerce with both nations.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading Jealousies, however, arose between the contending powers with respect to the conduct of America, and events occurred calculated to injure her commerce and disturb her peace.

quenchlessadjective

impossible to quench

From this reading Still may the soaring eagle's quenchless eye, Watch o'er our favour'd country, brave and free, Where the bright stars and stripes in honour wave, The sacred emblems of our liberty.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Jealousies, however, arose between the contending powers with respect to the conduct of America, and events occurred calculated to injure her commerce and disturb her peace.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading Still may the soaring eagle's quenchless eye, Watch o'er our favour'd country, brave and free, Where the bright stars and stripes in honour wave, The sacred emblems of our liberty.

soaringadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːrɪŋ/

ascending to a level markedly higher than the usual

From this reading Still may the soaring eagle's quenchless eye, Watch o'er our favour'd country, brave and free, Where the bright stars and stripes in honour wave, The sacred emblems of our liberty.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "A war had for some time existed between France and England.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading Still may the soaring eagle's quenchless eye, Watch o'er our favour'd country, brave and free, Where the bright stars and stripes in honour wave, The sacred emblems of our liberty.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Still may the soaring eagle's quenchless eye, Watch o'er our favour'd country, brave and free, Where the bright stars and stripes in honour wave, The sacred emblems of our liberty.

stripesnounUS /straɪps/

V-shaped sleeve badge indicating military rank and service

From this reading Still may the soaring eagle's quenchless eye, Watch o'er our favour'd country, brave and free, Where the bright stars and stripes in honour wave, The sacred emblems of our liberty.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Still may the soaring eagle's quenchless eye, Watch o'er our favour'd country, brave and free, Where the bright stars and stripes in honour wave, The sacred emblems of our liberty.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "A war had for some time existed between France and England.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Many disagreeable circumstances now combined to disturb the happy tranquillity of the American government.

tranquillitynounUS /træŋˈkwɪlɪti/

an untroubled state; free from disturbances

From this reading Many disagreeable circumstances now combined to disturb the happy tranquillity of the American government.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading "A war had for some time existed between France and England.

WatchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading Still may the soaring eagle's quenchless eye, Watch o'er our favour'd country, brave and free, Where the bright stars and stripes in honour wave, The sacred emblems of our liberty.

wavenounUS /weɪv/

one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading Still may the soaring eagle's quenchless eye, Watch o'er our favour'd country, brave and free, Where the bright stars and stripes in honour wave, The sacred emblems of our liberty.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Still may the soaring eagle's quenchless eye, Watch o'er our favour'd country, brave and free, Where the bright stars and stripes in honour wave, The sacred emblems of our liberty.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading America had endeavoured to maintain a neutrality, and peacefully to continue a commerce with both nations.

Chapter 7 of Alida: Founded on Fact by Amelia Stratton Comfield holds 63 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Alida: Founded on Fact contain?

Chapter 7 holds 63 sentences of Alida: Founded on Fact, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Alida: Founded on Fact by Amelia Stratton Comfield exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 63 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Alida: Founded on Fact?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Alida: Founded on Fact

Common questions about reading Alida: Founded on Fact by Amelia Stratton Comfield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Alida: Founded on Fact?

Yes. All 5724 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33647 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Alida: Founded on Fact is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33647, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Alida: Founded on Fact take to read?

About 477 minutes of reading across 1145 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Alida: Founded on Fact section by section

How to work through Alida: Founded on Fact section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Alida: Founded on Fact

Words and structures a reader meets early in Alida: Founded on Fact, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alida
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alida: Founded on Fact; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Given
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alida: Founded on Fact; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alida: Founded on Fact; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alida: Founded on Fact; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.