used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading DRIFTING APART In returning to the Burkhardts' house, Alide felt herself under the influence of a powerful excitement.
abyssnounUS /əˈbɪs/
a bottomless gulf or pit; any unfathomable (or apparently unfathomable) cavity or chasm or void extending below (often used figuratively)
From this reading Her interview with Lucinda had entirely overshadowed her personal trouble, and had revealed to her an abyss of suffering and sin hitherto inconceivable to her joyous, innocent temperament.
additionaladjectiveUS /əˈdɪʃənəl/
further or added
From this reading She reproached herself with humility for her recent bitter thoughts; in everything Wolfgang had done she saw now an additional tenderness and consideration.
AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/
later than; following
From this reading After a glimpse of such desolation and self-abasement, the recollection of her own happy home, and of the love which encompassed and cherished her, was refreshing as the clear air and sunlight to one who issues from a dungeon.
touching and pressing; in opposition to
From this reading He had not written to her until he could tell her he was well, and then it was only to speak lightly of past suffering; and, instead of understanding and rejoicing, what unjust suspicions had she harbored against him!
a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of
From this reading After a glimpse of such desolation and self-abasement, the recollection of her own happy home, and of the love which encompassed and cherished her, was refreshing as the clear air and sunlight to one who issues from a dungeon.
Alide
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading DRIFTING APART In returning to the Burkhardts' house, Alide felt herself under the influence of a powerful excitement.
the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound
From this reading Her interview with Lucinda had entirely overshadowed her personal trouble, and had revealed to her an abyss of suffering and sin hitherto inconceivable to her joyous, innocent temperament.
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading Her interview with Lucinda had entirely overshadowed her personal trouble, and had revealed to her an abyss of suffering and sin hitherto inconceivable to her joyous, innocent temperament.
separated or at a distance in place or position or time
From this reading DRIFTING APART In returning to the Burkhardts' house, Alide felt herself under the influence of a powerful excitement.
at the same time that; because; in the way that
From this reading After a glimpse of such desolation and self-abasement, the recollection of her own happy home, and of the love which encompassed and cherished her, was refreshing as the clear air and sunlight to one who issues from a dungeon.
marked by strong resentment or cynicism
From this reading She reproached herself with humility for her recent bitter thoughts; in everything Wolfgang had done she saw now an additional tenderness and consideration.
Burkhardts
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading DRIFTING APART In returning to the Burkhardts' house, Alide felt herself under the influence of a powerful excitement.
cherishedadjectiveUS /ˈtʃerɪʃt/
characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for
From this reading After a glimpse of such desolation and self-abasement, the recollection of her own happy home, and of the love which encompassed and cherished her, was refreshing as the clear air and sunlight to one who issues from a dungeon.
rid of obstructions
From this reading After a glimpse of such desolation and self-abasement, the recollection of her own happy home, and of the love which encompassed and cherished her, was refreshing as the clear air and sunlight to one who issues from a dungeon.
the process of giving careful thought to something
From this reading She reproached herself with humility for her recent bitter thoughts; in everything Wolfgang had done she saw now an additional tenderness and consideration.
the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests
From this reading He had not written to her until he could tell her he was well, and then it was only to speak lightly of past suffering; and, instead of understanding and rejoicing, what unjust suspicions had she harbored against him!
desolationnounUS /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/
the state of being decayed or destroyed
From this reading After a glimpse of such desolation and self-abasement, the recollection of her own happy home, and of the love which encompassed and cherished her, was refreshing as the clear air and sunlight to one who issues from a dungeon.
having finished or arrived at completion
From this reading She reproached herself with humility for her recent bitter thoughts; in everything Wolfgang had done she saw now an additional tenderness and consideration.
DRIFTINGnounUS /ˈdrɪftɪŋ/
aimless wandering from place to place
From this reading DRIFTING APART In returning to the Burkhardts' house, Alide felt herself under the influence of a powerful excitement.
dungeonnounUS /ˈdʌndʒən/
the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress
From this reading After a glimpse of such desolation and self-abasement, the recollection of her own happy home, and of the love which encompassed and cherished her, was refreshing as the clear air and sunlight to one who issues from a dungeon.
encompassedverbUS /enˈkʌmpəst/
past form of “encompass” — include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory
From this reading After a glimpse of such desolation and self-abasement, the recollection of her own happy home, and of the love which encompassed and cherished her, was refreshing as the clear air and sunlight to one who issues from a dungeon.
to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)
From this reading Her interview with Lucinda had entirely overshadowed her personal trouble, and had revealed to her an abyss of suffering and sin hitherto inconceivable to her joyous, innocent temperament.
all things; all of a situation
From this reading She reproached herself with humility for her recent bitter thoughts; in everything Wolfgang had done she saw now an additional tenderness and consideration.
the feeling of lively and cheerful joy
From this reading DRIFTING APART In returning to the Burkhardts' house, Alide felt herself under the influence of a powerful excitement.
mat together and make felt-like
From this reading DRIFTING APART In returning to the Burkhardts' house, Alide felt herself under the influence of a powerful excitement.
intended to be given to, or used by, somebody
From this reading She reproached herself with humility for her recent bitter thoughts; in everything Wolfgang had done she saw now an additional tenderness and consideration.
showing where something starts, or who sent it
From this reading After a glimpse of such desolation and self-abasement, the recollection of her own happy home, and of the love which encompassed and cherished her, was refreshing as the clear air and sunlight to one who issues from a dungeon.
a quick look
From this reading After a glimpse of such desolation and self-abasement, the recollection of her own happy home, and of the love which encompassed and cherished her, was refreshing as the clear air and sunlight to one who issues from a dungeon.
hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/
the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect
From this reading Her interview with Lucinda had entirely overshadowed her personal trouble, and had revealed to her an abyss of suffering and sin hitherto inconceivable to her joyous, innocent temperament.
enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure
From this reading After a glimpse of such desolation and self-abasement, the recollection of her own happy home, and of the love which encompassed and cherished her, was refreshing as the clear air and sunlight to one who issues from a dungeon.
harboredverbUS /ˈhɑːrbərd/
past form of “harbor” — maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)
From this reading He had not written to her until he could tell her he was well, and then it was only to speak lightly of past suffering; and, instead of understanding and rejoicing, what unjust suspicions had she harbored against him!
a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading He had not written to her until he could tell her he was well, and then it was only to speak lightly of past suffering; and, instead of understanding and rejoicing, what unjust suspicions had she harbored against him!
belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned
From this reading Her interview with Lucinda had entirely overshadowed her personal trouble, and had revealed to her an abyss of suffering and sin hitherto inconceivable to her joyous, innocent temperament.
used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object
From this reading DRIFTING APART In returning to the Burkhardts' house, Alide felt herself under the influence of a powerful excitement.
the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition
From this reading He had not written to her until he could tell her he was well, and then it was only to speak lightly of past suffering; and, instead of understanding and rejoicing, what unjust suspicions had she harbored against him!
used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time
From this reading Her interview with Lucinda had entirely overshadowed her personal trouble, and had revealed to her an abyss of suffering and sin hitherto inconceivable to her joyous, innocent temperament.
where you live at a particular time
From this reading After a glimpse of such desolation and self-abasement, the recollection of her own happy home, and of the love which encompassed and cherished her, was refreshing as the clear air and sunlight to one who issues from a dungeon.
a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families
From this reading DRIFTING APART In returning to the Burkhardts' house, Alide felt herself under the influence of a powerful excitement.
humilitynounUS /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/
a disposition to be humble; a lack of false pride
From this reading She reproached herself with humility for her recent bitter thoughts; in everything Wolfgang had done she saw now an additional tenderness and consideration.
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading DRIFTING APART In returning to the Burkhardts' house, Alide felt herself under the influence of a powerful excitement.
inconceivableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkənˈsiːvəbəl/
totally unlikely
From this reading Her interview with Lucinda had entirely overshadowed her personal trouble, and had revealed to her an abyss of suffering and sin hitherto inconceivable to her joyous, innocent temperament.
a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc
From this reading DRIFTING APART In returning to the Burkhardts' house, Alide felt herself under the influence of a powerful excitement.
free from evil or guilt
From this reading Her interview with Lucinda had entirely overshadowed her personal trouble, and had revealed to her an abyss of suffering and sin hitherto inconceivable to her joyous, innocent temperament.
in place of, or as an alternative to
From this reading He had not written to her until he could tell her he was well, and then it was only to speak lightly of past suffering; and, instead of understanding and rejoicing, what unjust suspicions had she harbored against him!
conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting
From this reading Her interview with Lucinda had entirely overshadowed her personal trouble, and had revealed to her an abyss of suffering and sin hitherto inconceivable to her joyous, innocent temperament.
issuesnounUS /ˈɪʃuːz/
plural of “issue” — an important question that is in dispute and must be settled
From this reading After a glimpse of such desolation and self-abasement, the recollection of her own happy home, and of the love which encompassed and cherished her, was refreshing as the clear air and sunlight to one who issues from a dungeon.
a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned
From this reading He had not written to her until he could tell her he was well, and then it was only to speak lightly of past suffering; and, instead of understanding and rejoicing, what unjust suspicions had she harbored against him!
joyousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪəs/
full of or characterized by joy
From this reading Her interview with Lucinda had entirely overshadowed her personal trouble, and had revealed to her an abyss of suffering and sin hitherto inconceivable to her joyous, innocent temperament.
without good reason
From this reading He had not written to her until he could tell her he was well, and then it was only to speak lightly of past suffering; and, instead of understanding and rejoicing, what unjust suspicions had she harbored against him!
a strong positive emotion of regard and affection
From this reading After a glimpse of such desolation and self-abasement, the recollection of her own happy home, and of the love which encompassed and cherished her, was refreshing as the clear air and sunlight to one who issues from a dungeon.
Lucinda
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Her interview with Lucinda had entirely overshadowed her personal trouble, and had revealed to her an abyss of suffering and sin hitherto inconceivable to her joyous, innocent temperament.
used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative
From this reading He had not written to her until he could tell her he was well, and then it was only to speak lightly of past suffering; and, instead of understanding and rejoicing, what unjust suspicions had she harbored against him!
in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events
From this reading She reproached herself with humility for her recent bitter thoughts; in everything Wolfgang had done she saw now an additional tenderness and consideration.
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading DRIFTING APART In returning to the Burkhardts' house, Alide felt herself under the influence of a powerful excitement.
used to mean any person in general, including the speaker
From this reading After a glimpse of such desolation and self-abasement, the recollection of her own happy home, and of the love which encompassed and cherished her, was refreshing as the clear air and sunlight to one who issues from a dungeon.
and nothing more
From this reading He had not written to her until he could tell her he was well, and then it was only to speak lightly of past suffering; and, instead of understanding and rejoicing, what unjust suspicions had she harbored against him!
overshadowedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈʃædoʊd/
past form of “overshadow” — be greater in significance than
From this reading Her interview with Lucinda had entirely overshadowed her personal trouble, and had revealed to her an abyss of suffering and sin hitherto inconceivable to her joyous, innocent temperament.
have ownership or possession of
From this reading After a glimpse of such desolation and self-abasement, the recollection of her own happy home, and of the love which encompassed and cherished her, was refreshing as the clear air and sunlight to one who issues from a dungeon.
the time that has elapsed
From this reading He had not written to her until he could tell her he was well, and then it was only to speak lightly of past suffering; and, instead of understanding and rejoicing, what unjust suspicions had she harbored against him!
concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality
From this reading Her interview with Lucinda had entirely overshadowed her personal trouble, and had revealed to her an abyss of suffering and sin hitherto inconceivable to her joyous, innocent temperament.
having great power or force or potency or effect
From this reading DRIFTING APART In returning to the Burkhardts' house, Alide felt herself under the influence of a powerful excitement.
recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/
new
From this reading She reproached herself with humility for her recent bitter thoughts; in everything Wolfgang had done she saw now an additional tenderness and consideration.
recollectionnounUS /ˌrekəˈlekʃən/
the ability to recall past occurrences
From this reading After a glimpse of such desolation and self-abasement, the recollection of her own happy home, and of the love which encompassed and cherished her, was refreshing as the clear air and sunlight to one who issues from a dungeon.
refreshingadjectiveUS /rɪˈfreʃɪŋ/
imparting vitality and energy
From this reading After a glimpse of such desolation and self-abasement, the recollection of her own happy home, and of the love which encompassed and cherished her, was refreshing as the clear air and sunlight to one who issues from a dungeon.
rejoicingnounUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪsɪŋ/
a feeling of great happiness
From this reading He had not written to her until he could tell her he was well, and then it was only to speak lightly of past suffering; and, instead of understanding and rejoicing, what unjust suspicions had she harbored against him!
reproached
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading She reproached herself with humility for her recent bitter thoughts; in everything Wolfgang had done she saw now an additional tenderness and consideration.
tending to return to an earlier state
From this reading DRIFTING APART In returning to the Burkhardts' house, Alide felt herself under the influence of a powerful excitement.
past form of “reveal” — make visible
From this reading Her interview with Lucinda had entirely overshadowed her personal trouble, and had revealed to her an abyss of suffering and sin hitherto inconceivable to her joyous, innocent temperament.
cut with a saw
From this reading She reproached herself with humility for her recent bitter thoughts; in everything Wolfgang had done she saw now an additional tenderness and consideration.
self-abasementnoun
voluntary self-punishment in order to atone for some wrongdoing
From this reading After a glimpse of such desolation and self-abasement, the recollection of her own happy home, and of the love which encompassed and cherished her, was refreshing as the clear air and sunlight to one who issues from a dungeon.
a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading She reproached herself with humility for her recent bitter thoughts; in everything Wolfgang had done she saw now an additional tenderness and consideration.
estrangement from god
From this reading Her interview with Lucinda had entirely overshadowed her personal trouble, and had revealed to her an abyss of suffering and sin hitherto inconceivable to her joyous, innocent temperament.
express in speech
From this reading He had not written to her until he could tell her he was well, and then it was only to speak lightly of past suffering; and, instead of understanding and rejoicing, what unjust suspicions had she harbored against him!
of the kind already mentioned
From this reading After a glimpse of such desolation and self-abasement, the recollection of her own happy home, and of the love which encompassed and cherished her, was refreshing as the clear air and sunlight to one who issues from a dungeon.
a state of acute pain
From this reading Her interview with Lucinda had entirely overshadowed her personal trouble, and had revealed to her an abyss of suffering and sin hitherto inconceivable to her joyous, innocent temperament.
the rays of the sun
From this reading After a glimpse of such desolation and self-abasement, the recollection of her own happy home, and of the love which encompassed and cherished her, was refreshing as the clear air and sunlight to one who issues from a dungeon.
suspicionsnounUS /səˈspɪʃənz/
plural of “suspicion” — an impression that something might be the case
From this reading He had not written to her until he could tell her he was well, and then it was only to speak lightly of past suffering; and, instead of understanding and rejoicing, what unjust suspicions had she harbored against him!
express in words
From this reading He had not written to her until he could tell her he was well, and then it was only to speak lightly of past suffering; and, instead of understanding and rejoicing, what unjust suspicions had she harbored against him!
temperamentnounUS /ˈtemprəmənt/
your usual mood
From this reading Her interview with Lucinda had entirely overshadowed her personal trouble, and had revealed to her an abyss of suffering and sin hitherto inconceivable to her joyous, innocent temperament.
a tendency to express warm and affectionate feeling
From this reading She reproached herself with humility for her recent bitter thoughts; in everything Wolfgang had done she saw now an additional tenderness and consideration.
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading DRIFTING APART In returning to the Burkhardts' house, Alide felt herself under the influence of a powerful excitement.
subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)
From this reading He had not written to her until he could tell her he was well, and then it was only to speak lightly of past suffering; and, instead of understanding and rejoicing, what unjust suspicions had she harbored against him!
plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about
From this reading She reproached herself with humility for her recent bitter thoughts; in everything Wolfgang had done she saw now an additional tenderness and consideration.
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading DRIFTING APART In returning to the Burkhardts' house, Alide felt herself under the influence of a powerful excitement.
a source of difficulty
From this reading Her interview with Lucinda had entirely overshadowed her personal trouble, and had revealed to her an abyss of suffering and sin hitherto inconceivable to her joyous, innocent temperament.
underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/
below or beneath something; less than
From this reading DRIFTING APART In returning to the Burkhardts' house, Alide felt herself under the influence of a powerful excitement.
the cognitive condition of someone who understands
From this reading He had not written to her until he could tell her he was well, and then it was only to speak lightly of past suffering; and, instead of understanding and rejoicing, what unjust suspicions had she harbored against him!
unjustadjectiveUS /ənˈdʒʌst/
not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception
From this reading He had not written to her until he could tell her he was well, and then it was only to speak lightly of past suffering; and, instead of understanding and rejoicing, what unjust suspicions had she harbored against him!
untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/
up to a particular time
From this reading He had not written to her until he could tell her he was well, and then it was only to speak lightly of past suffering; and, instead of understanding and rejoicing, what unjust suspicions had she harbored against him!
wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/
the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading After a glimpse of such desolation and self-abasement, the recollection of her own happy home, and of the love which encompassed and cherished her, was refreshing as the clear air and sunlight to one who issues from a dungeon.
(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)
From this reading He had not written to her until he could tell her he was well, and then it was only to speak lightly of past suffering; and, instead of understanding and rejoicing, what unjust suspicions had she harbored against him!
used to ask for information about something
From this reading He had not written to her until he could tell her he was well, and then it was only to speak lightly of past suffering; and, instead of understanding and rejoicing, what unjust suspicions had she harbored against him!
used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned
From this reading After a glimpse of such desolation and self-abasement, the recollection of her own happy home, and of the love which encompassed and cherished her, was refreshing as the clear air and sunlight to one who issues from a dungeon.
which person or people
From this reading After a glimpse of such desolation and self-abasement, the recollection of her own happy home, and of the love which encompassed and cherished her, was refreshing as the clear air and sunlight to one who issues from a dungeon.
in the company of; together with
From this reading Her interview with Lucinda had entirely overshadowed her personal trouble, and had revealed to her an abyss of suffering and sin hitherto inconceivable to her joyous, innocent temperament.
Wolfgang
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading She reproached herself with humility for her recent bitter thoughts; in everything Wolfgang had done she saw now an additional tenderness and consideration.
set down in writing in any of various ways
From this reading He had not written to her until he could tell her he was well, and then it was only to speak lightly of past suffering; and, instead of understanding and rejoicing, what unjust suspicions had she harbored against him!