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Alien Equivalent
Alien Equivalent

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Alien Equivalent is here in full — 285 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Alien Equivalent
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Martians were weak, sensitive, a dying race, frail and impotent before the superiority of master Earthmen.
Only in the sly and mentally skillful game of Duchal might sons of the red planet emerge gloriously from their shells._ Chester Farrell emerged from the narrow alley and paused before the barbed wire fence.
Behind him, the Martian city was a maze of strange sounds, angular buildings, acrid odors and dark shadows.
Before him, beyond the fence, three spaceships pointed their bows toward a star-studded sky.
The slender ships gleamed dully in the starlight as they rested on the red desert.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alien Equivalent

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Alien Equivalent is here in full — 285 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Martians were weak, sensitive, a dying race, frail and impotent before the superiority of master Earthmen.
Line 2
Only in the sly and mentally skillful game of Duchal might sons of the red planet emerge gloriously from their shells._ Chester Farrell emerged from the narrow alley and paused before the barbed wire fence.
Line 3
Behind him, the Martian city was a maze of strange sounds, angular buildings, acrid odors and dark shadows.
/bɪˈhaɪnd hɪm ðə ˈmɑːrʃən ˈsɪti wɑːz ə meɪz ʌv streɪndʒ saʊndz ˈæŋɡjələr ˈbɪldɪŋz ˈæk.rɪd ˈoʊdərz ənd dɑːrk ˈʃædoʊz/
Line 4
Before him, beyond the fence, three spaceships pointed their bows toward a star-studded sky.
Line 5
The slender ships gleamed dully in the starlight as they rested on the red desert.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acrid adjective US /ˈæk.rɪd/

Having an unpleasantly bitter or pungent taste or smell.

From this reading “Behind him, the Martian city was a maze of strange sounds, angular buildings, acrid odors and dark shadows.”

angular adjective US /ˈæŋɡjələr/

measured by an angle or by the rate of change of an angle

From this reading “Behind him, the Martian city was a maze of strange sounds, angular buildings, acrid odors and dark shadows.”

barbed adjective US /bɑːrbd/

capable of wounding

From this reading “Only in the sly and mentally skillful game of Duchal might sons of the red planet emerge gloriously from their shells._ Chester Farrell emerged from the narrow alley and paused before the barbed wire fence.”

Farrell noun US /ˈferɪl/

United States writer remembered for his novels (1904-1979)

From this reading “Only in the sly and mentally skillful game of Duchal might sons of the red planet emerge gloriously from their shells._ Chester Farrell emerged from the narrow alley and paused before the barbed wire fence.”

Martians noun US /ˈmɑːrʃənz/

plural of “martian” — imaginary people who live on the planet Mars

odors noun US /ˈoʊdərz/

plural of “odor” — any property detected by the olfactory system

From this reading “Behind him, the Martian city was a maze of strange sounds, angular buildings, acrid odors and dark shadows.”

skillful adjective US /ˈskɪlfəl/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading “Only in the sly and mentally skillful game of Duchal might sons of the red planet emerge gloriously from their shells._ Chester Farrell emerged from the narrow alley and paused before the barbed wire fence.”

spaceships noun US /ˈspeɪsʃɪps/

plural of “spaceship” — a spacecraft designed to carry a crew into interstellar space (especially in science fiction)

From this reading “Before him, beyond the fence, three spaceships pointed their bows toward a star-studded sky.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

barbed wire adjective + noun

strong wire with barbs at regular intervals used to prevent passage

In this reading “Only in the sly and mentally skillful game of Duchal might sons of the red planet emerge gloriously from their shells._ Chester Farrell emerged from the narrow alley and paused before the barbed wire fence.”

narrow alley verb + noun

In this reading “Only in the sly and mentally skillful game of Duchal might sons of the red planet emerge gloriously from their shells._ Chester Farrell emerged from the narrow alley and paused before the barbed wire fence.”

emerged from verb + particle counted as “emerge from”

In this reading “Only in the sly and mentally skillful game of Duchal might sons of the red planet emerge gloriously from their shells._ Chester Farrell emerged from the narrow alley and paused before the barbed wire fence.”

dark shadows noun + noun counted as “dark shadow”

In this reading “Behind him, the Martian city was a maze of strange sounds, angular buildings, acrid odors and dark shadows.”

strange sounds adjective + noun counted as “strange sound”

In this reading “Behind him, the Martian city was a maze of strange sounds, angular buildings, acrid odors and dark shadows.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Martians were weak, sensitive, a dying race, frail and impotent before the superiority of master Earthmen.

acridadjectiveUS /ˈæk.rɪd/

Having an unpleasantly bitter or pungent taste or smell.

From this reading Behind him, the Martian city was a maze of strange sounds, angular buildings, acrid odors and dark shadows.

alleynounUS /ˈæli/

a narrow street with walls on both sides

From this reading Only in the sly and mentally skillful game of Duchal might sons of the red planet emerge gloriously from their shells._ Chester Farrell emerged from the narrow alley and paused before the barbed wire fence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Martians were weak, sensitive, a dying race, frail and impotent before the superiority of master Earthmen.

angularadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡjələr/

measured by an angle or by the rate of change of an angle

From this reading Behind him, the Martian city was a maze of strange sounds, angular buildings, acrid odors and dark shadows.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The slender ships gleamed dully in the starlight as they rested on the red desert.

barbedadjectiveUS /bɑːrbd/

capable of wounding

From this reading Only in the sly and mentally skillful game of Duchal might sons of the red planet emerge gloriously from their shells._ Chester Farrell emerged from the narrow alley and paused before the barbed wire fence.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading _Martians were weak, sensitive, a dying race, frail and impotent before the superiority of master Earthmen.

BehindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Behind him, the Martian city was a maze of strange sounds, angular buildings, acrid odors and dark shadows.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Before him, beyond the fence, three spaceships pointed their bows toward a star-studded sky.

bowsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bow” — a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading Before him, beyond the fence, three spaceships pointed their bows toward a star-studded sky.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Behind him, the Martian city was a maze of strange sounds, angular buildings, acrid odors and dark shadows.

ChesternounUS /ˈtʃestər/

a city of southeastern Pennsylvania on the Delaware river (an industrial suburb of Philadelphia)

From this reading Only in the sly and mentally skillful game of Duchal might sons of the red planet emerge gloriously from their shells._ Chester Farrell emerged from the narrow alley and paused before the barbed wire fence.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Behind him, the Martian city was a maze of strange sounds, angular buildings, acrid odors and dark shadows.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Behind him, the Martian city was a maze of strange sounds, angular buildings, acrid odors and dark shadows.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading The slender ships gleamed dully in the starlight as they rested on the red desert.

Duchal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only in the sly and mentally skillful game of Duchal might sons of the red planet emerge gloriously from their shells._ Chester Farrell emerged from the narrow alley and paused before the barbed wire fence.

dullyadverb

without liveliness

From this reading The slender ships gleamed dully in the starlight as they rested on the red desert.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading _Martians were weak, sensitive, a dying race, frail and impotent before the superiority of master Earthmen.

Earthmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Martians were weak, sensitive, a dying race, frail and impotent before the superiority of master Earthmen.

emergeverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒ/

come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading Only in the sly and mentally skillful game of Duchal might sons of the red planet emerge gloriously from their shells._ Chester Farrell emerged from the narrow alley and paused before the barbed wire fence.

emergedverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading Only in the sly and mentally skillful game of Duchal might sons of the red planet emerge gloriously from their shells._ Chester Farrell emerged from the narrow alley and paused before the barbed wire fence.

FarrellnounUS /ˈferɪl/

United States writer remembered for his novels (1904-1979)

From this reading Only in the sly and mentally skillful game of Duchal might sons of the red planet emerge gloriously from their shells._ Chester Farrell emerged from the narrow alley and paused before the barbed wire fence.

fenceverbUS /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading Only in the sly and mentally skillful game of Duchal might sons of the red planet emerge gloriously from their shells._ Chester Farrell emerged from the narrow alley and paused before the barbed wire fence.

frailadjectiveUS /freɪl/

physically weak

From this reading _Martians were weak, sensitive, a dying race, frail and impotent before the superiority of master Earthmen.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Only in the sly and mentally skillful game of Duchal might sons of the red planet emerge gloriously from their shells._ Chester Farrell emerged from the narrow alley and paused before the barbed wire fence.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading Only in the sly and mentally skillful game of Duchal might sons of the red planet emerge gloriously from their shells._ Chester Farrell emerged from the narrow alley and paused before the barbed wire fence.

gleamedverbUS /ɡliːmd/

past form of “gleam” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading The slender ships gleamed dully in the starlight as they rested on the red desert.

gloriouslyadverbUS /ˈɡlɔːriəsli/

with glory or in a glorious manner

From this reading Only in the sly and mentally skillful game of Duchal might sons of the red planet emerge gloriously from their shells._ Chester Farrell emerged from the narrow alley and paused before the barbed wire fence.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Behind him, the Martian city was a maze of strange sounds, angular buildings, acrid odors and dark shadows.

impotentadjectiveUS /ˈɪmpətənt/

lacking power or ability

From this reading _Martians were weak, sensitive, a dying race, frail and impotent before the superiority of master Earthmen.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Only in the sly and mentally skillful game of Duchal might sons of the red planet emerge gloriously from their shells._ Chester Farrell emerged from the narrow alley and paused before the barbed wire fence.

MartiannounUS /ˈmɑːrʃən/

imaginary people who live on the planet Mars

From this reading Behind him, the Martian city was a maze of strange sounds, angular buildings, acrid odors and dark shadows.

MartiansnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃənz/

plural of “martian” — imaginary people who live on the planet Mars

From this reading _Martians were weak, sensitive, a dying race, frail and impotent before the superiority of master Earthmen.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading _Martians were weak, sensitive, a dying race, frail and impotent before the superiority of master Earthmen.

mazenounUS /meɪz/

complex system of paths or tunnels in which it is easy to get lost

From this reading Behind him, the Martian city was a maze of strange sounds, angular buildings, acrid odors and dark shadows.

mentallyadverbUS /ˈmentəli/

in your mind

From this reading Only in the sly and mentally skillful game of Duchal might sons of the red planet emerge gloriously from their shells._ Chester Farrell emerged from the narrow alley and paused before the barbed wire fence.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Only in the sly and mentally skillful game of Duchal might sons of the red planet emerge gloriously from their shells._ Chester Farrell emerged from the narrow alley and paused before the barbed wire fence.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Only in the sly and mentally skillful game of Duchal might sons of the red planet emerge gloriously from their shells._ Chester Farrell emerged from the narrow alley and paused before the barbed wire fence.

odorsnounUS /ˈoʊdərz/

plural of “odor” — any property detected by the olfactory system

From this reading Behind him, the Martian city was a maze of strange sounds, angular buildings, acrid odors and dark shadows.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Martians were weak, sensitive, a dying race, frail and impotent before the superiority of master Earthmen.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The slender ships gleamed dully in the starlight as they rested on the red desert.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only in the sly and mentally skillful game of Duchal might sons of the red planet emerge gloriously from their shells._ Chester Farrell emerged from the narrow alley and paused before the barbed wire fence.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading Only in the sly and mentally skillful game of Duchal might sons of the red planet emerge gloriously from their shells._ Chester Farrell emerged from the narrow alley and paused before the barbed wire fence.

planetnounUS /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading Only in the sly and mentally skillful game of Duchal might sons of the red planet emerge gloriously from their shells._ Chester Farrell emerged from the narrow alley and paused before the barbed wire fence.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading Before him, beyond the fence, three spaceships pointed their bows toward a star-studded sky.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading _Martians were weak, sensitive, a dying race, frail and impotent before the superiority of master Earthmen.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Only in the sly and mentally skillful game of Duchal might sons of the red planet emerge gloriously from their shells._ Chester Farrell emerged from the narrow alley and paused before the barbed wire fence.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading The slender ships gleamed dully in the starlight as they rested on the red desert.

sensitiveadjectiveUS /ˈsensətɪv/

responsive to physical stimuli

From this reading _Martians were weak, sensitive, a dying race, frail and impotent before the superiority of master Earthmen.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading Behind him, the Martian city was a maze of strange sounds, angular buildings, acrid odors and dark shadows.

shellsnounUS /ʃelz/

plural of “shell” — ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading Only in the sly and mentally skillful game of Duchal might sons of the red planet emerge gloriously from their shells._ Chester Farrell emerged from the narrow alley and paused before the barbed wire fence.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading The slender ships gleamed dully in the starlight as they rested on the red desert.

skillfuladjectiveUS /ˈskɪlfəl/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading Only in the sly and mentally skillful game of Duchal might sons of the red planet emerge gloriously from their shells._ Chester Farrell emerged from the narrow alley and paused before the barbed wire fence.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Before him, beyond the fence, three spaceships pointed their bows toward a star-studded sky.

slenderadjectiveUS /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading The slender ships gleamed dully in the starlight as they rested on the red desert.

slyadjectiveUS /slaɪ/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading Only in the sly and mentally skillful game of Duchal might sons of the red planet emerge gloriously from their shells._ Chester Farrell emerged from the narrow alley and paused before the barbed wire fence.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Only in the sly and mentally skillful game of Duchal might sons of the red planet emerge gloriously from their shells._ Chester Farrell emerged from the narrow alley and paused before the barbed wire fence.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Behind him, the Martian city was a maze of strange sounds, angular buildings, acrid odors and dark shadows.

spaceshipsnounUS /ˈspeɪsʃɪps/

plural of “spaceship” — a spacecraft designed to carry a crew into interstellar space (especially in science fiction)

From this reading Before him, beyond the fence, three spaceships pointed their bows toward a star-studded sky.

star-studded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before him, beyond the fence, three spaceships pointed their bows toward a star-studded sky.

starlightnounUS /ˈstɑːrlaɪt/

the light of the stars

From this reading The slender ships gleamed dully in the starlight as they rested on the red desert.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Behind him, the Martian city was a maze of strange sounds, angular buildings, acrid odors and dark shadows.

superioritynounUS /ˌsuːpɪriˈɔːrɪti/

the quality of being superior

From this reading _Martians were weak, sensitive, a dying race, frail and impotent before the superiority of master Earthmen.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Martians were weak, sensitive, a dying race, frail and impotent before the superiority of master Earthmen.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Only in the sly and mentally skillful game of Duchal might sons of the red planet emerge gloriously from their shells._ Chester Farrell emerged from the narrow alley and paused before the barbed wire fence.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The slender ships gleamed dully in the starlight as they rested on the red desert.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Before him, beyond the fence, three spaceships pointed their bows toward a star-studded sky.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Before him, beyond the fence, three spaceships pointed their bows toward a star-studded sky.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Behind him, the Martian city was a maze of strange sounds, angular buildings, acrid odors and dark shadows.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading _Martians were weak, sensitive, a dying race, frail and impotent before the superiority of master Earthmen.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Martians were weak, sensitive, a dying race, frail and impotent before the superiority of master Earthmen.

wirenounUS /ˈwaɪər/

ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading Only in the sly and mentally skillful game of Duchal might sons of the red planet emerge gloriously from their shells._ Chester Farrell emerged from the narrow alley and paused before the barbed wire fence.

Chapter 1 of Alien Equivalent by Richard Rein Smith holds 285 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Alien Equivalent contain?

Chapter 1 holds 285 sentences of Alien Equivalent, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Alien Equivalent by Richard Rein Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 285 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Alien Equivalent?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Alien Equivalent

Common questions about reading Alien Equivalent by Richard Rein Smith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Alien Equivalent?

Yes. All 285 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63474 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Alien Equivalent is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63474, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Alien Equivalent take to read?

About 23 minutes of reading across 57 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Alien Equivalent section by section

How to work through Alien Equivalent section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Alien Equivalent to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Alien Equivalent

Words and structures a reader meets early in Alien Equivalent, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Martians
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alien Equivalent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sensitive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alien Equivalent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alien Equivalent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frail
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alien Equivalent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.