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Alive in the Jungle
Alive in the Jungle

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Alive in the Jungle is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Alive in the Jungle
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Author of "Jack and his Ostrich," "Archie’s Find" etc._ "In the night, O the night.
When the wolves are howling."
TENNYSON.
T. NELSON AND SONS _London, Edinburgh, and New York_ *ALIVE IN THE JUNGLE.* *CHAPTER I.* _*THE OLD GRAY WOLF.*_ Night was brooding over the wide and swampy Bengal plain.
The moon had sunk low in the west, and was hiding behind a bank of threatening clouds.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alive in the Jungle

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Alive in the Jungle is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Author of "Jack and his Ostrich," "Archie’s Find" etc._ "In the night, O the night.
Line 2
When the wolves are howling."
/wen ðə wʊlvz ɑːr ˈhaʊlɪŋ/
Line 3
TENNYSON.
/ˈtenɪsən/
Line 4
T. NELSON AND SONS _London, Edinburgh, and New York_ *ALIVE IN THE JUNGLE.* *CHAPTER I.* _*THE OLD GRAY WOLF.*_ Night was brooding over the wide and swampy Bengal plain.
/tiː ˈnelsən ənd sʌnz ˈlʌndən ˈedənbəroʊ ənd nuː jɔːrk əˈlaɪv ɪn ðə ˈdʒʌŋɡəl ˈtʃæptər aɪ ðə oʊld ɡreɪ wʊlf naɪt wɑːz ˈbruːdɪŋ ˈoʊvər ðə waɪd ənd ˈswɑːmpi ˈbeŋɡəl pleɪn/
Line 5
The moon had sunk low in the west, and was hiding behind a bank of threatening clouds.
/ðə muːn hæd sʌŋk loʊ ɪn ðə west ənd wɑːz ˈhaɪdɪŋ bɪˈhaɪnd ə bæŋk ʌv ˈθretənɪŋ klaʊdz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bengal noun US /ˈbeŋɡəl/

a region whose eastern part is now Bangladesh and whose western part is included in India

From this reading “T. NELSON AND SONS _London, Edinburgh, and New York_ *ALIVE IN THE JUNGLE.* *CHAPTER I.* _*THE OLD GRAY WOLF.*_ Night was brooding over the wide and swampy Bengal plain.”

brooding noun US /ˈbruːdɪŋ/

sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body

From this reading “T. NELSON AND SONS _London, Edinburgh, and New York_ *ALIVE IN THE JUNGLE.* *CHAPTER I.* _*THE OLD GRAY WOLF.*_ Night was brooding over the wide and swampy Bengal plain.”

Edinburgh noun US /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading “T. NELSON AND SONS _London, Edinburgh, and New York_ *ALIVE IN THE JUNGLE.* *CHAPTER I.* _*THE OLD GRAY WOLF.*_ Night was brooding over the wide and swampy Bengal plain.”

howling noun US /ˈhaʊlɪŋ/

a long loud emotional utterance

From this reading “When the wolves are howling."”

nelson noun US /ˈnelsən/

English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805)

From this reading “T. NELSON AND SONS _London, Edinburgh, and New York_ *ALIVE IN THE JUNGLE.* *CHAPTER I.* _*THE OLD GRAY WOLF.*_ Night was brooding over the wide and swampy Bengal plain.”

Ostrich noun US /ˈɔːstrɪtʃ/

a person who refuses to face reality or recognize the truth (a reference to the popular notion that the ostrich hides from danger by burying its head in the sand)

From this reading “_Author of "Jack and his Ostrich," "Archie’s Find" etc._ "In the night, O the night.”

swampy adjective US /ˈswɑːmpi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading “T. NELSON AND SONS _London, Edinburgh, and New York_ *ALIVE IN THE JUNGLE.* *CHAPTER I.* _*THE OLD GRAY WOLF.*_ Night was brooding over the wide and swampy Bengal plain.”

tennyson noun US /ˈtenɪsən/

Englishman and Victorian poet (1809-1892)

From this reading “TENNYSON.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

IN THE JUNGLE preposition + article + noun counted as “in … jungle”

In this reading “T. NELSON AND SONS _London, Edinburgh, and New York_ *ALIVE IN THE JUNGLE.* *CHAPTER I.* _*THE OLD GRAY WOLF.*_ Night was brooding over the wide and swampy Bengal plain.”

in the west preposition + article + noun counted as “in … west”

In this reading “The moon had sunk low in the west, and was hiding behind a bank of threatening clouds.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The moon had sunk low in the west, and was hiding behind a bank of threatening clouds.

ALIVEadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading T. NELSON AND SONS _London, Edinburgh, and New York_ *ALIVE IN THE JUNGLE.* *CHAPTER I.* _*THE OLD GRAY WOLF.*_ Night was brooding over the wide and swampy Bengal plain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Author of "Jack and his Ostrich," "Archie’s Find" etc._ "In the night, O the night.

Archie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Author of "Jack and his Ostrich," "Archie’s Find" etc._ "In the night, O the night.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When the wolves are howling."

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading _Author of "Jack and his Ostrich," "Archie’s Find" etc._ "In the night, O the night.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading The moon had sunk low in the west, and was hiding behind a bank of threatening clouds.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The moon had sunk low in the west, and was hiding behind a bank of threatening clouds.

BengalnounUS /ˈbeŋɡəl/

a region whose eastern part is now Bangladesh and whose western part is included in India

From this reading T. NELSON AND SONS _London, Edinburgh, and New York_ *ALIVE IN THE JUNGLE.* *CHAPTER I.* _*THE OLD GRAY WOLF.*_ Night was brooding over the wide and swampy Bengal plain.

broodingnounUS /ˈbruːdɪŋ/

sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body

From this reading T. NELSON AND SONS _London, Edinburgh, and New York_ *ALIVE IN THE JUNGLE.* *CHAPTER I.* _*THE OLD GRAY WOLF.*_ Night was brooding over the wide and swampy Bengal plain.

CHAPTERnounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading T. NELSON AND SONS _London, Edinburgh, and New York_ *ALIVE IN THE JUNGLE.* *CHAPTER I.* _*THE OLD GRAY WOLF.*_ Night was brooding over the wide and swampy Bengal plain.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The moon had sunk low in the west, and was hiding behind a bank of threatening clouds.

EdinburghnounUS /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading T. NELSON AND SONS _London, Edinburgh, and New York_ *ALIVE IN THE JUNGLE.* *CHAPTER I.* _*THE OLD GRAY WOLF.*_ Night was brooding over the wide and swampy Bengal plain.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Author of "Jack and his Ostrich," "Archie’s Find" etc._ "In the night, O the night.

FindverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading _Author of "Jack and his Ostrich," "Archie’s Find" etc._ "In the night, O the night.

GRAYnounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading T. NELSON AND SONS _London, Edinburgh, and New York_ *ALIVE IN THE JUNGLE.* *CHAPTER I.* _*THE OLD GRAY WOLF.*_ Night was brooding over the wide and swampy Bengal plain.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The moon had sunk low in the west, and was hiding behind a bank of threatening clouds.

hidingnounUS /ˈhaɪdɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading The moon had sunk low in the west, and was hiding behind a bank of threatening clouds.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Author of "Jack and his Ostrich," "Archie’s Find" etc._ "In the night, O the night.

howlingnounUS /ˈhaʊlɪŋ/

a long loud emotional utterance

From this reading When the wolves are howling."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading T. NELSON AND SONS _London, Edinburgh, and New York_ *ALIVE IN THE JUNGLE.* *CHAPTER I.* _*THE OLD GRAY WOLF.*_ Night was brooding over the wide and swampy Bengal plain.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Author of "Jack and his Ostrich," "Archie’s Find" etc._ "In the night, O the night.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading _Author of "Jack and his Ostrich," "Archie’s Find" etc._ "In the night, O the night.

JUNGLEnounUS /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/

a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading T. NELSON AND SONS _London, Edinburgh, and New York_ *ALIVE IN THE JUNGLE.* *CHAPTER I.* _*THE OLD GRAY WOLF.*_ Night was brooding over the wide and swampy Bengal plain.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading T. NELSON AND SONS _London, Edinburgh, and New York_ *ALIVE IN THE JUNGLE.* *CHAPTER I.* _*THE OLD GRAY WOLF.*_ Night was brooding over the wide and swampy Bengal plain.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The moon had sunk low in the west, and was hiding behind a bank of threatening clouds.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading The moon had sunk low in the west, and was hiding behind a bank of threatening clouds.

NELSONnounUS /ˈnelsən/

English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805)

From this reading T. NELSON AND SONS _London, Edinburgh, and New York_ *ALIVE IN THE JUNGLE.* *CHAPTER I.* _*THE OLD GRAY WOLF.*_ Night was brooding over the wide and swampy Bengal plain.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading T. NELSON AND SONS _London, Edinburgh, and New York_ *ALIVE IN THE JUNGLE.* *CHAPTER I.* _*THE OLD GRAY WOLF.*_ Night was brooding over the wide and swampy Bengal plain.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading _Author of "Jack and his Ostrich," "Archie’s Find" etc._ "In the night, O the night.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading _Author of "Jack and his Ostrich," "Archie’s Find" etc._ "In the night, O the night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Author of "Jack and his Ostrich," "Archie’s Find" etc._ "In the night, O the night.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading T. NELSON AND SONS _London, Edinburgh, and New York_ *ALIVE IN THE JUNGLE.* *CHAPTER I.* _*THE OLD GRAY WOLF.*_ Night was brooding over the wide and swampy Bengal plain.

OstrichnounUS /ˈɔːstrɪtʃ/

a person who refuses to face reality or recognize the truth (a reference to the popular notion that the ostrich hides from danger by burying its head in the sand)

From this reading _Author of "Jack and his Ostrich," "Archie’s Find" etc._ "In the night, O the night.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading T. NELSON AND SONS _London, Edinburgh, and New York_ *ALIVE IN THE JUNGLE.* *CHAPTER I.* _*THE OLD GRAY WOLF.*_ Night was brooding over the wide and swampy Bengal plain.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading T. NELSON AND SONS _London, Edinburgh, and New York_ *ALIVE IN THE JUNGLE.* *CHAPTER I.* _*THE OLD GRAY WOLF.*_ Night was brooding over the wide and swampy Bengal plain.

SONSnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading T. NELSON AND SONS _London, Edinburgh, and New York_ *ALIVE IN THE JUNGLE.* *CHAPTER I.* _*THE OLD GRAY WOLF.*_ Night was brooding over the wide and swampy Bengal plain.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading The moon had sunk low in the west, and was hiding behind a bank of threatening clouds.

swampyadjectiveUS /ˈswɑːmpi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading T. NELSON AND SONS _London, Edinburgh, and New York_ *ALIVE IN THE JUNGLE.* *CHAPTER I.* _*THE OLD GRAY WOLF.*_ Night was brooding over the wide and swampy Bengal plain.

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading T. NELSON AND SONS _London, Edinburgh, and New York_ *ALIVE IN THE JUNGLE.* *CHAPTER I.* _*THE OLD GRAY WOLF.*_ Night was brooding over the wide and swampy Bengal plain.

TENNYSONnounUS /ˈtenɪsən/

Englishman and Victorian poet (1809-1892)

From this reading TENNYSON.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Author of "Jack and his Ostrich," "Archie’s Find" etc._ "In the night, O the night.

threateningadjectiveUS /ˈθretənɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading The moon had sunk low in the west, and was hiding behind a bank of threatening clouds.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading T. NELSON AND SONS _London, Edinburgh, and New York_ *ALIVE IN THE JUNGLE.* *CHAPTER I.* _*THE OLD GRAY WOLF.*_ Night was brooding over the wide and swampy Bengal plain.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The moon had sunk low in the west, and was hiding behind a bank of threatening clouds.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the wolves are howling."

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading T. NELSON AND SONS _London, Edinburgh, and New York_ *ALIVE IN THE JUNGLE.* *CHAPTER I.* _*THE OLD GRAY WOLF.*_ Night was brooding over the wide and swampy Bengal plain.

WOLFnounUS /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading T. NELSON AND SONS _London, Edinburgh, and New York_ *ALIVE IN THE JUNGLE.* *CHAPTER I.* _*THE OLD GRAY WOLF.*_ Night was brooding over the wide and swampy Bengal plain.

wolvesnounUS /wʊlvz/

plural of “wolf” — any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading When the wolves are howling."

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading T. NELSON AND SONS _London, Edinburgh, and New York_ *ALIVE IN THE JUNGLE.* *CHAPTER I.* _*THE OLD GRAY WOLF.*_ Night was brooding over the wide and swampy Bengal plain.

Chapter 1 of Alive in the Jungle by Eleanor Stredder holds 441 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Alive in the Jungle contain?

Chapter 1 holds 441 sentences of Alive in the Jungle, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Alive in the Jungle by Eleanor Stredder exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 441 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Alive in the Jungle?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Alive in the Jungle

Common questions about reading Alive in the Jungle by Eleanor Stredder on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Alive in the Jungle?

Yes. All 2232 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43595 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Alive in the Jungle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43595, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Alive in the Jungle take to read?

About 186 minutes of reading across 447 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Alive in the Jungle section by section

How to work through Alive in the Jungle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Alive in the Jungle to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Alive in the Jungle

Words and structures a reader meets early in Alive in the Jungle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alive in the Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ostrich
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alive in the Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Archie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alive in the Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alive in the Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.