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Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War
Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
‘Alas! unnumbered sorrows do I suffer A plague is on all our host, nor can thought find any weapon of defence.
One on another mayest thou see urged on like bird on well-plumed wing, swifter than the resistless flame, to the shore of the god of darkness.
By countless deaths the city is perishing; her sons death-bearing lie unpitied upon the ground, with none to make lament for them.’
SOPHOCLES: _Oid.
Tyran._ THROUGH all that winter, and long after it, the siege of Potidaia lasted.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
‘Alas! unnumbered sorrows do I suffer A plague is on all our host, nor can thought find any weapon of defence.
Line 2
One on another mayest thou see urged on like bird on well-plumed wing, swifter than the resistless flame, to the shore of the god of darkness.
Line 3
By countless deaths the city is perishing; her sons death-bearing lie unpitied upon the ground, with none to make lament for them.’
Line 4
SOPHOCLES: _Oid.
Line 5
Tyran._ THROUGH all that winter, and long after it, the siege of Potidaia lasted.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

countless adjective US /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading “By countless deaths the city is perishing; her sons death-bearing lie unpitied upon the ground, with none to make lament for them.’”

deaths noun US /deθs/

plural of “death” — the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading “By countless deaths the city is perishing; her sons death-bearing lie unpitied upon the ground, with none to make lament for them.’”

lament verb US /ləˈment/

express grief verbally

From this reading “By countless deaths the city is perishing; her sons death-bearing lie unpitied upon the ground, with none to make lament for them.’”

perishing verb US /ˈperɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “perish” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading “By countless deaths the city is perishing; her sons death-bearing lie unpitied upon the ground, with none to make lament for them.’”

plague verb US /pleɪɡ/

cause to suffer a blight

From this reading “‘Alas! unnumbered sorrows do I suffer A plague is on all our host, nor can thought find any weapon of defence.”

siege noun US /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading “Tyran._ THROUGH all that winter, and long after it, the siege of Potidaia lasted.”

sophocles noun US /ˈsɑːfəkliz/

one of the great tragedians of ancient Greece (496-406 BC)

From this reading “SOPHOCLES: _Oid.”

swifter adjective US /ˈswɪftər/

comparative of “swift” — moving very fast

From this reading “One on another mayest thou see urged on like bird on well-plumed wing, swifter than the resistless flame, to the shore of the god of darkness.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

upon the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … ground”

In this reading “By countless deaths the city is perishing; her sons death-bearing lie unpitied upon the ground, with none to make lament for them.’”

find any verb + adjective

In this reading “‘Alas! unnumbered sorrows do I suffer A plague is on all our host, nor can thought find any weapon of defence.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ‘Alas! unnumbered sorrows do I suffer A plague is on all our host, nor can thought find any weapon of defence.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Tyran._ THROUGH all that winter, and long after it, the siege of Potidaia lasted.

AlasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading ‘Alas! unnumbered sorrows do I suffer A plague is on all our host, nor can thought find any weapon of defence.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading ‘Alas! unnumbered sorrows do I suffer A plague is on all our host, nor can thought find any weapon of defence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Tyran._ THROUGH all that winter, and long after it, the siege of Potidaia lasted.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading One on another mayest thou see urged on like bird on well-plumed wing, swifter than the resistless flame, to the shore of the god of darkness.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading ‘Alas! unnumbered sorrows do I suffer A plague is on all our host, nor can thought find any weapon of defence.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading One on another mayest thou see urged on like bird on well-plumed wing, swifter than the resistless flame, to the shore of the god of darkness.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By countless deaths the city is perishing; her sons death-bearing lie unpitied upon the ground, with none to make lament for them.’

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading ‘Alas! unnumbered sorrows do I suffer A plague is on all our host, nor can thought find any weapon of defence.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading By countless deaths the city is perishing; her sons death-bearing lie unpitied upon the ground, with none to make lament for them.’

countlessadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading By countless deaths the city is perishing; her sons death-bearing lie unpitied upon the ground, with none to make lament for them.’

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading One on another mayest thou see urged on like bird on well-plumed wing, swifter than the resistless flame, to the shore of the god of darkness.

death-bearing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By countless deaths the city is perishing; her sons death-bearing lie unpitied upon the ground, with none to make lament for them.’

deathsnounUS /deθs/

plural of “death” — the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading By countless deaths the city is perishing; her sons death-bearing lie unpitied upon the ground, with none to make lament for them.’

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading ‘Alas! unnumbered sorrows do I suffer A plague is on all our host, nor can thought find any weapon of defence.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading ‘Alas! unnumbered sorrows do I suffer A plague is on all our host, nor can thought find any weapon of defence.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading ‘Alas! unnumbered sorrows do I suffer A plague is on all our host, nor can thought find any weapon of defence.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading One on another mayest thou see urged on like bird on well-plumed wing, swifter than the resistless flame, to the shore of the god of darkness.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading By countless deaths the city is perishing; her sons death-bearing lie unpitied upon the ground, with none to make lament for them.’

godnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading One on another mayest thou see urged on like bird on well-plumed wing, swifter than the resistless flame, to the shore of the god of darkness.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading By countless deaths the city is perishing; her sons death-bearing lie unpitied upon the ground, with none to make lament for them.’

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading By countless deaths the city is perishing; her sons death-bearing lie unpitied upon the ground, with none to make lament for them.’

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading ‘Alas! unnumbered sorrows do I suffer A plague is on all our host, nor can thought find any weapon of defence.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ‘Alas! unnumbered sorrows do I suffer A plague is on all our host, nor can thought find any weapon of defence.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘Alas! unnumbered sorrows do I suffer A plague is on all our host, nor can thought find any weapon of defence.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Tyran._ THROUGH all that winter, and long after it, the siege of Potidaia lasted.

lamentverbUS /ləˈment/

express grief verbally

From this reading By countless deaths the city is perishing; her sons death-bearing lie unpitied upon the ground, with none to make lament for them.’

lastedverbUS /ˈlæstəd/

past form of “last” — persist for a specified period of time

From this reading Tyran._ THROUGH all that winter, and long after it, the siege of Potidaia lasted.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading By countless deaths the city is perishing; her sons death-bearing lie unpitied upon the ground, with none to make lament for them.’

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading One on another mayest thou see urged on like bird on well-plumed wing, swifter than the resistless flame, to the shore of the god of darkness.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Tyran._ THROUGH all that winter, and long after it, the siege of Potidaia lasted.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading By countless deaths the city is perishing; her sons death-bearing lie unpitied upon the ground, with none to make lament for them.’

mayest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One on another mayest thou see urged on like bird on well-plumed wing, swifter than the resistless flame, to the shore of the god of darkness.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading By countless deaths the city is perishing; her sons death-bearing lie unpitied upon the ground, with none to make lament for them.’

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading ‘Alas! unnumbered sorrows do I suffer A plague is on all our host, nor can thought find any weapon of defence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ‘Alas! unnumbered sorrows do I suffer A plague is on all our host, nor can thought find any weapon of defence.

Oid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOPHOCLES: _Oid.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ‘Alas! unnumbered sorrows do I suffer A plague is on all our host, nor can thought find any weapon of defence.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One on another mayest thou see urged on like bird on well-plumed wing, swifter than the resistless flame, to the shore of the god of darkness.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading ‘Alas! unnumbered sorrows do I suffer A plague is on all our host, nor can thought find any weapon of defence.

perishingverbUS /ˈperɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “perish” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading By countless deaths the city is perishing; her sons death-bearing lie unpitied upon the ground, with none to make lament for them.’

plagueverbUS /pleɪɡ/

cause to suffer a blight

From this reading ‘Alas! unnumbered sorrows do I suffer A plague is on all our host, nor can thought find any weapon of defence.

Potidaia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tyran._ THROUGH all that winter, and long after it, the siege of Potidaia lasted.

resistlessadjective

impossible to resist; overpowering

From this reading One on another mayest thou see urged on like bird on well-plumed wing, swifter than the resistless flame, to the shore of the god of darkness.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading One on another mayest thou see urged on like bird on well-plumed wing, swifter than the resistless flame, to the shore of the god of darkness.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading One on another mayest thou see urged on like bird on well-plumed wing, swifter than the resistless flame, to the shore of the god of darkness.

siegenounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading Tyran._ THROUGH all that winter, and long after it, the siege of Potidaia lasted.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading By countless deaths the city is perishing; her sons death-bearing lie unpitied upon the ground, with none to make lament for them.’

SOPHOCLESnounUS /ˈsɑːfəkliz/

one of the great tragedians of ancient Greece (496-406 BC)

From this reading SOPHOCLES: _Oid.

sorrowsnounUS /ˈsɑːroʊz/

plural of “sorrow” — an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading ‘Alas! unnumbered sorrows do I suffer A plague is on all our host, nor can thought find any weapon of defence.

sufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading ‘Alas! unnumbered sorrows do I suffer A plague is on all our host, nor can thought find any weapon of defence.

swifteradjectiveUS /ˈswɪftər/

comparative of “swift” — moving very fast

From this reading One on another mayest thou see urged on like bird on well-plumed wing, swifter than the resistless flame, to the shore of the god of darkness.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading One on another mayest thou see urged on like bird on well-plumed wing, swifter than the resistless flame, to the shore of the god of darkness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Tyran._ THROUGH all that winter, and long after it, the siege of Potidaia lasted.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One on another mayest thou see urged on like bird on well-plumed wing, swifter than the resistless flame, to the shore of the god of darkness.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading By countless deaths the city is perishing; her sons death-bearing lie unpitied upon the ground, with none to make lament for them.’

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading One on another mayest thou see urged on like bird on well-plumed wing, swifter than the resistless flame, to the shore of the god of darkness.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading ‘Alas! unnumbered sorrows do I suffer A plague is on all our host, nor can thought find any weapon of defence.

THROUGHprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Tyran._ THROUGH all that winter, and long after it, the siege of Potidaia lasted.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One on another mayest thou see urged on like bird on well-plumed wing, swifter than the resistless flame, to the shore of the god of darkness.

Tyran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tyran._ THROUGH all that winter, and long after it, the siege of Potidaia lasted.

unnumberedadjective

too numerous to be counted

From this reading ‘Alas! unnumbered sorrows do I suffer A plague is on all our host, nor can thought find any weapon of defence.

unpitied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By countless deaths the city is perishing; her sons death-bearing lie unpitied upon the ground, with none to make lament for them.’

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading By countless deaths the city is perishing; her sons death-bearing lie unpitied upon the ground, with none to make lament for them.’

urgedverbUS /ɜːrdʒd/

past form of “urge” — force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading One on another mayest thou see urged on like bird on well-plumed wing, swifter than the resistless flame, to the shore of the god of darkness.

weaponnounUS /ˈwepən/

any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading ‘Alas! unnumbered sorrows do I suffer A plague is on all our host, nor can thought find any weapon of defence.

well-plumed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One on another mayest thou see urged on like bird on well-plumed wing, swifter than the resistless flame, to the shore of the god of darkness.

wingnounUS /wɪŋ/

a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

From this reading One on another mayest thou see urged on like bird on well-plumed wing, swifter than the resistless flame, to the shore of the god of darkness.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Tyran._ THROUGH all that winter, and long after it, the siege of Potidaia lasted.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading By countless deaths the city is perishing; her sons death-bearing lie unpitied upon the ground, with none to make lament for them.’

Chapter 5 of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War by Charles Hamilton Bromby holds 128 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War contain?

Chapter 5 holds 128 sentences of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War by Charles Hamilton Bromby exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 128 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War

Common questions about reading Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War by Charles Hamilton Bromby on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War?

Yes. All 4118 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67593 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67593, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War take to read?

About 343 minutes of reading across 824 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War section by section

How to work through Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War

Words and structures a reader meets early in Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Athenian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whole
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doubted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.