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Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War
Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In war was never lion raged more fierce, In peace was never gentle lamb more mild, Than was this young and princely gentleman.’
RICHARD II.
AS they drew near Magnesia they were struck with the beauty and splendour of the place, differing so greatly from the magnificence of Athens or any other place they had seen.
There was little architectural art in the form of temples or of statues.
Art here was found chiefly in the beauty of the gardens, in directing Nature, and in adding to man’s luxury and comfort.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In war was never lion raged more fierce, In peace was never gentle lamb more mild, Than was this young and princely gentleman.’
/ɪn wɔːr wɑːz ˈnevər ˈlaɪən reɪdʒd mɔːr fɪrs ɪn piːs wɑːz ˈnevər ˈdʒentəl læm mɔːr maɪld ðæn wɑːz ðɪs jʌŋ ənd ˈprɪnsli ˈdʒentəlmən/
Line 2
RICHARD II.
Line 3
AS they drew near Magnesia they were struck with the beauty and splendour of the place, differing so greatly from the magnificence of Athens or any other place they had seen.
Line 4
There was little architectural art in the form of temples or of statues.
/ðer wɑːz ˈlɪtəl ˌɑːrkəˈtektʃərəl ɑːrt ɪn ðə fɔːrm ʌv ˈtempəlz ɔːr ʌv ˈstætʃuːz/
Line 5
Art here was found chiefly in the beauty of the gardens, in directing Nature, and in adding to man’s luxury and comfort.
/ɑːrt hiːr wɑːz faʊnd ˈtʃiːfli ɪn ðə ˈbjuːti ʌv ðə ˈɡɑːrdənz ɪn dərˈektɪŋ ˈneɪtʃər ənd ɪn ˈædɪŋ tuː mænz ˈlʌɡʒəri ənd ˈkʌmfərt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

architectural adjective US /ˌɑːrkəˈtektʃərəl/

of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

From this reading “There was little architectural art in the form of temples or of statues.”

Athens noun US /ˈæθənz/

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

From this reading “AS they drew near Magnesia they were struck with the beauty and splendour of the place, differing so greatly from the magnificence of Athens or any other place they had seen.”

differing verb US /ˈdɪfərɪŋ/

-ing form of “differ” — be different

From this reading “AS they drew near Magnesia they were struck with the beauty and splendour of the place, differing so greatly from the magnificence of Athens or any other place they had seen.”

directing adjective US /dərˈektɪŋ/

showing the way by conducting or leading; imposing direction on

From this reading “Art here was found chiefly in the beauty of the gardens, in directing Nature, and in adding to man’s luxury and comfort.”

Magnesia noun US /mæɡˈniːʒə/

a white solid mineral that occurs naturally as periclase; a source of magnesium

From this reading “AS they drew near Magnesia they were struck with the beauty and splendour of the place, differing so greatly from the magnificence of Athens or any other place they had seen.”

princely adjective US /ˈprɪnsli/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading “‘In war was never lion raged more fierce, In peace was never gentle lamb more mild, Than was this young and princely gentleman.’”

raged verb US /reɪdʒd/

past form of “rage” — behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading “‘In war was never lion raged more fierce, In peace was never gentle lamb more mild, Than was this young and princely gentleman.’”

statues noun US /ˈstætʃuːz/

plural of “statue” — a sculpture representing a human or animal

From this reading “There was little architectural art in the form of temples or of statues.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

other place adjective + noun

In this reading “AS they drew near Magnesia they were struck with the beauty and splendour of the place, differing so greatly from the magnificence of Athens or any other place they had seen.”

In peace preposition + noun

In this reading “‘In war was never lion raged more fierce, In peace was never gentle lamb more mild, Than was this young and princely gentleman.’”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

addingverbUS /ˈædɪŋ/

-ing form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Art here was found chiefly in the beauty of the gardens, in directing Nature, and in adding to man’s luxury and comfort.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ‘In war was never lion raged more fierce, In peace was never gentle lamb more mild, Than was this young and princely gentleman.’

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading AS they drew near Magnesia they were struck with the beauty and splendour of the place, differing so greatly from the magnificence of Athens or any other place they had seen.

architecturaladjectiveUS /ˌɑːrkəˈtektʃərəl/

of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

From this reading There was little architectural art in the form of temples or of statues.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading There was little architectural art in the form of temples or of statues.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading AS they drew near Magnesia they were struck with the beauty and splendour of the place, differing so greatly from the magnificence of Athens or any other place they had seen.

AthensnounUS /ˈæθənz/

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

From this reading AS they drew near Magnesia they were struck with the beauty and splendour of the place, differing so greatly from the magnificence of Athens or any other place they had seen.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading AS they drew near Magnesia they were struck with the beauty and splendour of the place, differing so greatly from the magnificence of Athens or any other place they had seen.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading Art here was found chiefly in the beauty of the gardens, in directing Nature, and in adding to man’s luxury and comfort.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading Art here was found chiefly in the beauty of the gardens, in directing Nature, and in adding to man’s luxury and comfort.

differingverbUS /ˈdɪfərɪŋ/

-ing form of “differ” — be different

From this reading AS they drew near Magnesia they were struck with the beauty and splendour of the place, differing so greatly from the magnificence of Athens or any other place they had seen.

directingadjectiveUS /dərˈektɪŋ/

showing the way by conducting or leading; imposing direction on

From this reading Art here was found chiefly in the beauty of the gardens, in directing Nature, and in adding to man’s luxury and comfort.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading AS they drew near Magnesia they were struck with the beauty and splendour of the place, differing so greatly from the magnificence of Athens or any other place they had seen.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading ‘In war was never lion raged more fierce, In peace was never gentle lamb more mild, Than was this young and princely gentleman.’

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading There was little architectural art in the form of temples or of statues.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Art here was found chiefly in the beauty of the gardens, in directing Nature, and in adding to man’s luxury and comfort.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading AS they drew near Magnesia they were struck with the beauty and splendour of the place, differing so greatly from the magnificence of Athens or any other place they had seen.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Art here was found chiefly in the beauty of the gardens, in directing Nature, and in adding to man’s luxury and comfort.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading ‘In war was never lion raged more fierce, In peace was never gentle lamb more mild, Than was this young and princely gentleman.’

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading ‘In war was never lion raged more fierce, In peace was never gentle lamb more mild, Than was this young and princely gentleman.’

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading AS they drew near Magnesia they were struck with the beauty and splendour of the place, differing so greatly from the magnificence of Athens or any other place they had seen.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading AS they drew near Magnesia they were struck with the beauty and splendour of the place, differing so greatly from the magnificence of Athens or any other place they had seen.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Art here was found chiefly in the beauty of the gardens, in directing Nature, and in adding to man’s luxury and comfort.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading RICHARD II.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ‘In war was never lion raged more fierce, In peace was never gentle lamb more mild, Than was this young and princely gentleman.’

lambnounUS /læm/

young sheep

From this reading ‘In war was never lion raged more fierce, In peace was never gentle lamb more mild, Than was this young and princely gentleman.’

lionnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading ‘In war was never lion raged more fierce, In peace was never gentle lamb more mild, Than was this young and princely gentleman.’

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There was little architectural art in the form of temples or of statues.

luxurynounUS /ˈlʌɡʒəri/

something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading Art here was found chiefly in the beauty of the gardens, in directing Nature, and in adding to man’s luxury and comfort.

MagnesianounUS /mæɡˈniːʒə/

a white solid mineral that occurs naturally as periclase; a source of magnesium

From this reading AS they drew near Magnesia they were struck with the beauty and splendour of the place, differing so greatly from the magnificence of Athens or any other place they had seen.

magnificencenoun

splendid or imposing in size or appearance

From this reading AS they drew near Magnesia they were struck with the beauty and splendour of the place, differing so greatly from the magnificence of Athens or any other place they had seen.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Art here was found chiefly in the beauty of the gardens, in directing Nature, and in adding to man’s luxury and comfort.

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading ‘In war was never lion raged more fierce, In peace was never gentle lamb more mild, Than was this young and princely gentleman.’

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading ‘In war was never lion raged more fierce, In peace was never gentle lamb more mild, Than was this young and princely gentleman.’

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Art here was found chiefly in the beauty of the gardens, in directing Nature, and in adding to man’s luxury and comfort.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading AS they drew near Magnesia they were struck with the beauty and splendour of the place, differing so greatly from the magnificence of Athens or any other place they had seen.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading ‘In war was never lion raged more fierce, In peace was never gentle lamb more mild, Than was this young and princely gentleman.’

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AS they drew near Magnesia they were struck with the beauty and splendour of the place, differing so greatly from the magnificence of Athens or any other place they had seen.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading AS they drew near Magnesia they were struck with the beauty and splendour of the place, differing so greatly from the magnificence of Athens or any other place they had seen.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading AS they drew near Magnesia they were struck with the beauty and splendour of the place, differing so greatly from the magnificence of Athens or any other place they had seen.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading ‘In war was never lion raged more fierce, In peace was never gentle lamb more mild, Than was this young and princely gentleman.’

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading AS they drew near Magnesia they were struck with the beauty and splendour of the place, differing so greatly from the magnificence of Athens or any other place they had seen.

princelyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪnsli/

ostentatiously rich and superior in quality

From this reading ‘In war was never lion raged more fierce, In peace was never gentle lamb more mild, Than was this young and princely gentleman.’

ragedverbUS /reɪdʒd/

past form of “rage” — behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading ‘In war was never lion raged more fierce, In peace was never gentle lamb more mild, Than was this young and princely gentleman.’

RICHARD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RICHARD II.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading AS they drew near Magnesia they were struck with the beauty and splendour of the place, differing so greatly from the magnificence of Athens or any other place they had seen.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading AS they drew near Magnesia they were struck with the beauty and splendour of the place, differing so greatly from the magnificence of Athens or any other place they had seen.

splendournoun

a quality that outshines the usual

From this reading AS they drew near Magnesia they were struck with the beauty and splendour of the place, differing so greatly from the magnificence of Athens or any other place they had seen.

statuesnounUS /ˈstætʃuːz/

plural of “statue” — a sculpture representing a human or animal

From this reading There was little architectural art in the form of temples or of statues.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading AS they drew near Magnesia they were struck with the beauty and splendour of the place, differing so greatly from the magnificence of Athens or any other place they had seen.

templesnounUS /ˈtempəlz/

plural of “temple” — place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading There was little architectural art in the form of temples or of statues.

ThanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading ‘In war was never lion raged more fierce, In peace was never gentle lamb more mild, Than was this young and princely gentleman.’

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AS they drew near Magnesia they were struck with the beauty and splendour of the place, differing so greatly from the magnificence of Athens or any other place they had seen.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was little architectural art in the form of temples or of statues.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading AS they drew near Magnesia they were struck with the beauty and splendour of the place, differing so greatly from the magnificence of Athens or any other place they had seen.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading ‘In war was never lion raged more fierce, In peace was never gentle lamb more mild, Than was this young and princely gentleman.’

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Art here was found chiefly in the beauty of the gardens, in directing Nature, and in adding to man’s luxury and comfort.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading ‘In war was never lion raged more fierce, In peace was never gentle lamb more mild, Than was this young and princely gentleman.’

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘In war was never lion raged more fierce, In peace was never gentle lamb more mild, Than was this young and princely gentleman.’

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading AS they drew near Magnesia they were struck with the beauty and splendour of the place, differing so greatly from the magnificence of Athens or any other place they had seen.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading AS they drew near Magnesia they were struck with the beauty and splendour of the place, differing so greatly from the magnificence of Athens or any other place they had seen.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading ‘In war was never lion raged more fierce, In peace was never gentle lamb more mild, Than was this young and princely gentleman.’

Chapter 19 of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War by Charles Hamilton Bromby holds 126 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War contain?

Chapter 19 holds 126 sentences of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War by Charles Hamilton Bromby exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 126 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War

Common questions about reading Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War by Charles Hamilton Bromby on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War?

Yes. All 4118 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67593 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67593, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War take to read?

About 343 minutes of reading across 824 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War section by section

How to work through Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War

Words and structures a reader meets early in Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Athenian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whole
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doubted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.