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Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War
Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
‘Negli occhi era ciascuna oscura e cava, Pallida nella faccia, e tanto scema Che dall’ ossa la pelle s’informava.
‘Non credo che così a buccia strema Eresitone fosse fatto secco, Per digiunar, quando pin n’ebbe tema.’
DANTE: _Purg._, xxiii.
‘In eyes was each one hollow and obscure, Pallid in face, and oh! so meagre grown, That from their bones the skin took form.
‘I don’t believe that to such utter rind Erisichthon by famine was dried up, When he had greatest dread of it.’
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
‘Negli occhi era ciascuna oscura e cava, Pallida nella faccia, e tanto scema Che dall’ ossa la pelle s’informava.
Line 2
‘Non credo che così a buccia strema Eresitone fosse fatto secco, Per digiunar, quando pin n’ebbe tema.’
Line 3
DANTE: _Purg._, xxiii.
Line 4
‘In eyes was each one hollow and obscure, Pallid in face, and oh! so meagre grown, That from their bones the skin took form.
Line 5
‘I don’t believe that to such utter rind Erisichthon by famine was dried up, When he had greatest dread of it.’

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

credo noun US /ˈkreɪdoʊ/

any system of principles or beliefs

From this reading “‘Non credo che così a buccia strema Eresitone fosse fatto secco, Per digiunar, quando pin n’ebbe tema.’”

dante noun US /ˈdɑːnteɪ/

an Italian poet famous for writing the Divine Comedy that describes a journey through Hell and purgatory and paradise guided by Virgil and his idealized Beatrice (1265-1321)

From this reading “DANTE: _Purg._, xxiii.”

era noun US /ˈerə/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading “‘Negli occhi era ciascuna oscura e cava, Pallida nella faccia, e tanto scema Che dall’ ossa la pelle s’informava.”

famine noun US /ˈfæmən/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading “‘I don’t believe that to such utter rind Erisichthon by famine was dried up, When he had greatest dread of it.’”

fosse noun US /fɑːs/

ditch dug as a fortification and usually filled with water

From this reading “‘Non credo che così a buccia strema Eresitone fosse fatto secco, Per digiunar, quando pin n’ebbe tema.’”

ossa noun US /ˈɑːsə/

plural of “os” — a mouth or mouthlike opening

From this reading “‘Negli occhi era ciascuna oscura e cava, Pallida nella faccia, e tanto scema Che dall’ ossa la pelle s’informava.”

Pallid adjective US /ˈpæləd/

abnormally deficient in color as suggesting physical or emotional distress

From this reading “‘In eyes was each one hollow and obscure, Pallid in face, and oh! so meagre grown, That from their bones the skin took form.”

rind noun US /raɪnd/

the natural outer covering of food (usually removed before eating)

From this reading “‘I don’t believe that to such utter rind Erisichthon by famine was dried up, When he had greatest dread of it.’”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ‘Non credo che così a buccia strema Eresitone fosse fatto secco, Per digiunar, quando pin n’ebbe tema.’

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ‘In eyes was each one hollow and obscure, Pallid in face, and oh! so meagre grown, That from their bones the skin took form.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading ‘I don’t believe that to such utter rind Erisichthon by famine was dried up, When he had greatest dread of it.’

bonesnounUS /boʊnz/

(used in the plural) a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance

From this reading ‘In eyes was each one hollow and obscure, Pallid in face, and oh! so meagre grown, That from their bones the skin took form.

buccia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Non credo che così a buccia strema Eresitone fosse fatto secco, Per digiunar, quando pin n’ebbe tema.’

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading ‘I don’t believe that to such utter rind Erisichthon by famine was dried up, When he had greatest dread of it.’

cava

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Negli occhi era ciascuna oscura e cava, Pallida nella faccia, e tanto scema Che dall’ ossa la pelle s’informava.

Che

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Negli occhi era ciascuna oscura e cava, Pallida nella faccia, e tanto scema Che dall’ ossa la pelle s’informava.

ciascuna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Negli occhi era ciascuna oscura e cava, Pallida nella faccia, e tanto scema Che dall’ ossa la pelle s’informava.

così

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Non credo che così a buccia strema Eresitone fosse fatto secco, Per digiunar, quando pin n’ebbe tema.’

credonounUS /ˈkreɪdoʊ/

any system of principles or beliefs

From this reading ‘Non credo che così a buccia strema Eresitone fosse fatto secco, Per digiunar, quando pin n’ebbe tema.’

dall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Negli occhi era ciascuna oscura e cava, Pallida nella faccia, e tanto scema Che dall’ ossa la pelle s’informava.

DANTEnounUS /ˈdɑːnteɪ/

an Italian poet famous for writing the Divine Comedy that describes a journey through Hell and purgatory and paradise guided by Virgil and his idealized Beatrice (1265-1321)

From this reading DANTE: _Purg._, xxiii.

digiunar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Non credo che così a buccia strema Eresitone fosse fatto secco, Per digiunar, quando pin n’ebbe tema.’

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘I don’t believe that to such utter rind Erisichthon by famine was dried up, When he had greatest dread of it.’

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading ‘I don’t believe that to such utter rind Erisichthon by famine was dried up, When he had greatest dread of it.’

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading ‘I don’t believe that to such utter rind Erisichthon by famine was dried up, When he had greatest dread of it.’

enounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading ‘Negli occhi era ciascuna oscura e cava, Pallida nella faccia, e tanto scema Che dall’ ossa la pelle s’informava.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading ‘In eyes was each one hollow and obscure, Pallid in face, and oh! so meagre grown, That from their bones the skin took form.

eranounUS /ˈerə/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading ‘Negli occhi era ciascuna oscura e cava, Pallida nella faccia, e tanto scema Che dall’ ossa la pelle s’informava.

Eresitone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Non credo che così a buccia strema Eresitone fosse fatto secco, Per digiunar, quando pin n’ebbe tema.’

Erisichthon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘I don’t believe that to such utter rind Erisichthon by famine was dried up, When he had greatest dread of it.’

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading ‘In eyes was each one hollow and obscure, Pallid in face, and oh! so meagre grown, That from their bones the skin took form.

faccia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Negli occhi era ciascuna oscura e cava, Pallida nella faccia, e tanto scema Che dall’ ossa la pelle s’informava.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading ‘In eyes was each one hollow and obscure, Pallid in face, and oh! so meagre grown, That from their bones the skin took form.

faminenounUS /ˈfæmən/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading ‘I don’t believe that to such utter rind Erisichthon by famine was dried up, When he had greatest dread of it.’

fatto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Non credo che così a buccia strema Eresitone fosse fatto secco, Per digiunar, quando pin n’ebbe tema.’

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading ‘In eyes was each one hollow and obscure, Pallid in face, and oh! so meagre grown, That from their bones the skin took form.

fossenounUS /fɑːs/

ditch dug as a fortification and usually filled with water

From this reading ‘Non credo che così a buccia strema Eresitone fosse fatto secco, Per digiunar, quando pin n’ebbe tema.’

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading ‘In eyes was each one hollow and obscure, Pallid in face, and oh! so meagre grown, That from their bones the skin took form.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading ‘I don’t believe that to such utter rind Erisichthon by famine was dried up, When he had greatest dread of it.’

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading ‘In eyes was each one hollow and obscure, Pallid in face, and oh! so meagre grown, That from their bones the skin took form.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ‘I don’t believe that to such utter rind Erisichthon by famine was dried up, When he had greatest dread of it.’

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ‘I don’t believe that to such utter rind Erisichthon by famine was dried up, When he had greatest dread of it.’

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading ‘In eyes was each one hollow and obscure, Pallid in face, and oh! so meagre grown, That from their bones the skin took form.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ‘I don’t believe that to such utter rind Erisichthon by famine was dried up, When he had greatest dread of it.’

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ‘In eyes was each one hollow and obscure, Pallid in face, and oh! so meagre grown, That from their bones the skin took form.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ‘I don’t believe that to such utter rind Erisichthon by famine was dried up, When he had greatest dread of it.’

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading ‘Negli occhi era ciascuna oscura e cava, Pallida nella faccia, e tanto scema Che dall’ ossa la pelle s’informava.

meagreadjective

deficient in amount or quality or extent

From this reading ‘In eyes was each one hollow and obscure, Pallid in face, and oh! so meagre grown, That from their bones the skin took form.

n'ebbe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Non credo che così a buccia strema Eresitone fosse fatto secco, Per digiunar, quando pin n’ebbe tema.’

Negli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Negli occhi era ciascuna oscura e cava, Pallida nella faccia, e tanto scema Che dall’ ossa la pelle s’informava.

nella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Negli occhi era ciascuna oscura e cava, Pallida nella faccia, e tanto scema Che dall’ ossa la pelle s’informava.

NonadverbUS /nɑːn/

negation of a word or group of words

From this reading ‘Non credo che così a buccia strema Eresitone fosse fatto secco, Per digiunar, quando pin n’ebbe tema.’

obscureverbUS /əbsˈkjʊr/

make less visible or unclear

From this reading ‘In eyes was each one hollow and obscure, Pallid in face, and oh! so meagre grown, That from their bones the skin took form.

occhi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Negli occhi era ciascuna oscura e cava, Pallida nella faccia, e tanto scema Che dall’ ossa la pelle s’informava.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ‘I don’t believe that to such utter rind Erisichthon by famine was dried up, When he had greatest dread of it.’

ohnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading ‘In eyes was each one hollow and obscure, Pallid in face, and oh! so meagre grown, That from their bones the skin took form.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ‘In eyes was each one hollow and obscure, Pallid in face, and oh! so meagre grown, That from their bones the skin took form.

oscura

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Negli occhi era ciascuna oscura e cava, Pallida nella faccia, e tanto scema Che dall’ ossa la pelle s’informava.

ossanounUS /ˈɑːsə/

plural of “os” — a mouth or mouthlike opening

From this reading ‘Negli occhi era ciascuna oscura e cava, Pallida nella faccia, e tanto scema Che dall’ ossa la pelle s’informava.

PallidadjectiveUS /ˈpæləd/

abnormally deficient in color as suggesting physical or emotional distress

From this reading ‘In eyes was each one hollow and obscure, Pallid in face, and oh! so meagre grown, That from their bones the skin took form.

Pallida

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Negli occhi era ciascuna oscura e cava, Pallida nella faccia, e tanto scema Che dall’ ossa la pelle s’informava.

pelle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Negli occhi era ciascuna oscura e cava, Pallida nella faccia, e tanto scema Che dall’ ossa la pelle s’informava.

PerprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading ‘Non credo che così a buccia strema Eresitone fosse fatto secco, Per digiunar, quando pin n’ebbe tema.’

pinverbUS /pɪn/

to hold fast or prevent from moving

From this reading ‘Non credo che così a buccia strema Eresitone fosse fatto secco, Per digiunar, quando pin n’ebbe tema.’

Purg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DANTE: _Purg._, xxiii.

quando

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Non credo che così a buccia strema Eresitone fosse fatto secco, Per digiunar, quando pin n’ebbe tema.’

rindnounUS /raɪnd/

the natural outer covering of food (usually removed before eating)

From this reading ‘I don’t believe that to such utter rind Erisichthon by famine was dried up, When he had greatest dread of it.’

s'informava

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Negli occhi era ciascuna oscura e cava, Pallida nella faccia, e tanto scema Che dall’ ossa la pelle s’informava.

scema

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Negli occhi era ciascuna oscura e cava, Pallida nella faccia, e tanto scema Che dall’ ossa la pelle s’informava.

secco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Non credo che così a buccia strema Eresitone fosse fatto secco, Per digiunar, quando pin n’ebbe tema.’

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading ‘In eyes was each one hollow and obscure, Pallid in face, and oh! so meagre grown, That from their bones the skin took form.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading ‘In eyes was each one hollow and obscure, Pallid in face, and oh! so meagre grown, That from their bones the skin took form.

strema

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Non credo che così a buccia strema Eresitone fosse fatto secco, Per digiunar, quando pin n’ebbe tema.’

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading ‘I don’t believe that to such utter rind Erisichthon by famine was dried up, When he had greatest dread of it.’

tanto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Negli occhi era ciascuna oscura e cava, Pallida nella faccia, e tanto scema Che dall’ ossa la pelle s’informava.

tema

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Non credo che così a buccia strema Eresitone fosse fatto secco, Per digiunar, quando pin n’ebbe tema.’

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ‘In eyes was each one hollow and obscure, Pallid in face, and oh! so meagre grown, That from their bones the skin took form.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ‘In eyes was each one hollow and obscure, Pallid in face, and oh! so meagre grown, That from their bones the skin took form.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading ‘In eyes was each one hollow and obscure, Pallid in face, and oh! so meagre grown, That from their bones the skin took form.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ‘I don’t believe that to such utter rind Erisichthon by famine was dried up, When he had greatest dread of it.’

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading ‘In eyes was each one hollow and obscure, Pallid in face, and oh! so meagre grown, That from their bones the skin took form.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading ‘I don’t believe that to such utter rind Erisichthon by famine was dried up, When he had greatest dread of it.’

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading ‘I don’t believe that to such utter rind Erisichthon by famine was dried up, When he had greatest dread of it.’

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘In eyes was each one hollow and obscure, Pallid in face, and oh! so meagre grown, That from their bones the skin took form.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading ‘I don’t believe that to such utter rind Erisichthon by famine was dried up, When he had greatest dread of it.’

xxiiinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-two and one

From this reading DANTE: _Purg._, xxiii.

Chapter 30 of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War by Charles Hamilton Bromby holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War contain?

Chapter 30 holds 106 sentences of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War by Charles Hamilton Bromby exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War

Common questions about reading Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War by Charles Hamilton Bromby on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War?

Yes. All 4118 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67593 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67593, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War take to read?

About 343 minutes of reading across 824 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War section by section

How to work through Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War

Words and structures a reader meets early in Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Athenian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whole
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doubted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.