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Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War
Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
‘Why should we toil alone, * * * * Still from one sorrow to another thrown, Nor ever fold our wings, And cease from wanderings.’
TENNYSON.
THE people soon repented of their conduct to Alkibiades.
Not long after they drove him away, when Konon was beaten near Mytilene, we begin to hear the murmur growing more distinct—‘Had he been there, this would not have happened.’
Some at first believed the old fables that were told about him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
‘Why should we toil alone, * * * * Still from one sorrow to another thrown, Nor ever fold our wings, And cease from wanderings.’
/waɪ ʃʊd wiː tɔɪl əˈloʊn stɪl frʌm wʌn ˈsɑːroʊ tuː əˈnʌðər θroʊn nɔːr ˈevər foʊld ˈaʊər wɪŋz ənd siːs frʌm ˈwɑːndərɪŋz/
Line 2
TENNYSON.
/ˈtenɪsən/
Line 3
THE people soon repented of their conduct to Alkibiades.
Line 4
Not long after they drove him away, when Konon was beaten near Mytilene, we begin to hear the murmur growing more distinct—‘Had he been there, this would not have happened.’
Line 5
Some at first believed the old fables that were told about him.
/sʌm æt fɜːrst bɪˈliːvd ðə oʊld ˈfeɪbəlz ðæt wɜːr toʊld əˈbaʊt hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cease verb US /siːs/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading “‘Why should we toil alone, * * * * Still from one sorrow to another thrown, Nor ever fold our wings, And cease from wanderings.’”

distinct adjective US /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading “Not long after they drove him away, when Konon was beaten near Mytilene, we begin to hear the murmur growing more distinct—‘Had he been there, this would not have happened.’”

fables noun US /ˈfeɪbəlz/

plural of “fable” — a deliberately false or improbable account

From this reading “Some at first believed the old fables that were told about him.”

fold noun US /foʊld/

an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading “‘Why should we toil alone, * * * * Still from one sorrow to another thrown, Nor ever fold our wings, And cease from wanderings.’”

repented verb US /rɪˈpentɪd/

past form of “repent” — turn away from sin or do penitence

From this reading “THE people soon repented of their conduct to Alkibiades.”

tennyson noun US /ˈtenɪsən/

Englishman and Victorian poet (1809-1892)

From this reading “TENNYSON.”

toil verb US /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading “‘Why should we toil alone, * * * * Still from one sorrow to another thrown, Nor ever fold our wings, And cease from wanderings.’”

wanderings noun US /ˈwɑːndərɪŋz/

plural of “wandering” — travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading “‘Why should we toil alone, * * * * Still from one sorrow to another thrown, Nor ever fold our wings, And cease from wanderings.’”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

repented of verb + particle counted as “repent of”

In this reading “THE people soon repented of their conduct to Alkibiades.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Some at first believed the old fables that were told about him.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Not long after they drove him away, when Konon was beaten near Mytilene, we begin to hear the murmur growing more distinct—‘Had he been there, this would not have happened.’

Alkibiades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE people soon repented of their conduct to Alkibiades.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading ‘Why should we toil alone, * * * * Still from one sorrow to another thrown, Nor ever fold our wings, And cease from wanderings.’

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ‘Why should we toil alone, * * * * Still from one sorrow to another thrown, Nor ever fold our wings, And cease from wanderings.’

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading ‘Why should we toil alone, * * * * Still from one sorrow to another thrown, Nor ever fold our wings, And cease from wanderings.’

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Some at first believed the old fables that were told about him.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Not long after they drove him away, when Konon was beaten near Mytilene, we begin to hear the murmur growing more distinct—‘Had he been there, this would not have happened.’

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading Not long after they drove him away, when Konon was beaten near Mytilene, we begin to hear the murmur growing more distinct—‘Had he been there, this would not have happened.’

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Not long after they drove him away, when Konon was beaten near Mytilene, we begin to hear the murmur growing more distinct—‘Had he been there, this would not have happened.’

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Not long after they drove him away, when Konon was beaten near Mytilene, we begin to hear the murmur growing more distinct—‘Had he been there, this would not have happened.’

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Some at first believed the old fables that were told about him.

ceaseverbUS /siːs/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading ‘Why should we toil alone, * * * * Still from one sorrow to another thrown, Nor ever fold our wings, And cease from wanderings.’

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading THE people soon repented of their conduct to Alkibiades.

distinctadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading Not long after they drove him away, when Konon was beaten near Mytilene, we begin to hear the murmur growing more distinct—‘Had he been there, this would not have happened.’

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading Not long after they drove him away, when Konon was beaten near Mytilene, we begin to hear the murmur growing more distinct—‘Had he been there, this would not have happened.’

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading ‘Why should we toil alone, * * * * Still from one sorrow to another thrown, Nor ever fold our wings, And cease from wanderings.’

fablesnounUS /ˈfeɪbəlz/

plural of “fable” — a deliberately false or improbable account

From this reading Some at first believed the old fables that were told about him.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Some at first believed the old fables that were told about him.

foldnounUS /foʊld/

an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading ‘Why should we toil alone, * * * * Still from one sorrow to another thrown, Nor ever fold our wings, And cease from wanderings.’

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading ‘Why should we toil alone, * * * * Still from one sorrow to another thrown, Nor ever fold our wings, And cease from wanderings.’

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Not long after they drove him away, when Konon was beaten near Mytilene, we begin to hear the murmur growing more distinct—‘Had he been there, this would not have happened.’

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Not long after they drove him away, when Konon was beaten near Mytilene, we begin to hear the murmur growing more distinct—‘Had he been there, this would not have happened.’

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Not long after they drove him away, when Konon was beaten near Mytilene, we begin to hear the murmur growing more distinct—‘Had he been there, this would not have happened.’

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Not long after they drove him away, when Konon was beaten near Mytilene, we begin to hear the murmur growing more distinct—‘Had he been there, this would not have happened.’

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Not long after they drove him away, when Konon was beaten near Mytilene, we begin to hear the murmur growing more distinct—‘Had he been there, this would not have happened.’

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Not long after they drove him away, when Konon was beaten near Mytilene, we begin to hear the murmur growing more distinct—‘Had he been there, this would not have happened.’

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Not long after they drove him away, when Konon was beaten near Mytilene, we begin to hear the murmur growing more distinct—‘Had he been there, this would not have happened.’

Konon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not long after they drove him away, when Konon was beaten near Mytilene, we begin to hear the murmur growing more distinct—‘Had he been there, this would not have happened.’

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Not long after they drove him away, when Konon was beaten near Mytilene, we begin to hear the murmur growing more distinct—‘Had he been there, this would not have happened.’

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Not long after they drove him away, when Konon was beaten near Mytilene, we begin to hear the murmur growing more distinct—‘Had he been there, this would not have happened.’

murmurnounUS /ˈmɜːrmər/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading Not long after they drove him away, when Konon was beaten near Mytilene, we begin to hear the murmur growing more distinct—‘Had he been there, this would not have happened.’

Mytilenenoun

an island of eastern Greece in the eastern Aegean Sea; in antiquity it was famous for lyric poetry

From this reading Not long after they drove him away, when Konon was beaten near Mytilene, we begin to hear the murmur growing more distinct—‘Had he been there, this would not have happened.’

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Not long after they drove him away, when Konon was beaten near Mytilene, we begin to hear the murmur growing more distinct—‘Had he been there, this would not have happened.’

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading ‘Why should we toil alone, * * * * Still from one sorrow to another thrown, Nor ever fold our wings, And cease from wanderings.’

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not long after they drove him away, when Konon was beaten near Mytilene, we begin to hear the murmur growing more distinct—‘Had he been there, this would not have happened.’

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE people soon repented of their conduct to Alkibiades.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Some at first believed the old fables that were told about him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ‘Why should we toil alone, * * * * Still from one sorrow to another thrown, Nor ever fold our wings, And cease from wanderings.’

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading ‘Why should we toil alone, * * * * Still from one sorrow to another thrown, Nor ever fold our wings, And cease from wanderings.’

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading THE people soon repented of their conduct to Alkibiades.

repentedverbUS /rɪˈpentɪd/

past form of “repent” — turn away from sin or do penitence

From this reading THE people soon repented of their conduct to Alkibiades.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading ‘Why should we toil alone, * * * * Still from one sorrow to another thrown, Nor ever fold our wings, And cease from wanderings.’

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some at first believed the old fables that were told about him.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading THE people soon repented of their conduct to Alkibiades.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading ‘Why should we toil alone, * * * * Still from one sorrow to another thrown, Nor ever fold our wings, And cease from wanderings.’

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading ‘Why should we toil alone, * * * * Still from one sorrow to another thrown, Nor ever fold our wings, And cease from wanderings.’

TENNYSONnounUS /ˈtenɪsən/

Englishman and Victorian poet (1809-1892)

From this reading TENNYSON.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Some at first believed the old fables that were told about him.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE people soon repented of their conduct to Alkibiades.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE people soon repented of their conduct to Alkibiades.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Not long after they drove him away, when Konon was beaten near Mytilene, we begin to hear the murmur growing more distinct—‘Had he been there, this would not have happened.’

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Not long after they drove him away, when Konon was beaten near Mytilene, we begin to hear the murmur growing more distinct—‘Had he been there, this would not have happened.’

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Not long after they drove him away, when Konon was beaten near Mytilene, we begin to hear the murmur growing more distinct—‘Had he been there, this would not have happened.’

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading ‘Why should we toil alone, * * * * Still from one sorrow to another thrown, Nor ever fold our wings, And cease from wanderings.’

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ‘Why should we toil alone, * * * * Still from one sorrow to another thrown, Nor ever fold our wings, And cease from wanderings.’

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading ‘Why should we toil alone, * * * * Still from one sorrow to another thrown, Nor ever fold our wings, And cease from wanderings.’

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Some at first believed the old fables that were told about him.

wanderingsnounUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋz/

plural of “wandering” — travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading ‘Why should we toil alone, * * * * Still from one sorrow to another thrown, Nor ever fold our wings, And cease from wanderings.’

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Not long after they drove him away, when Konon was beaten near Mytilene, we begin to hear the murmur growing more distinct—‘Had he been there, this would not have happened.’

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading ‘Why should we toil alone, * * * * Still from one sorrow to another thrown, Nor ever fold our wings, And cease from wanderings.’

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some at first believed the old fables that were told about him.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Not long after they drove him away, when Konon was beaten near Mytilene, we begin to hear the murmur growing more distinct—‘Had he been there, this would not have happened.’

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading ‘Why should we toil alone, * * * * Still from one sorrow to another thrown, Nor ever fold our wings, And cease from wanderings.’

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading ‘Why should we toil alone, * * * * Still from one sorrow to another thrown, Nor ever fold our wings, And cease from wanderings.’

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Not long after they drove him away, when Konon was beaten near Mytilene, we begin to hear the murmur growing more distinct—‘Had he been there, this would not have happened.’

Chapter 31 of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War by Charles Hamilton Bromby holds 76 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War contain?

Chapter 31 holds 76 sentences of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War by Charles Hamilton Bromby exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 76 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War

Common questions about reading Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War by Charles Hamilton Bromby on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War?

Yes. All 4118 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67593 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67593, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War take to read?

About 343 minutes of reading across 824 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War section by section

How to work through Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War

Words and structures a reader meets early in Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Athenian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whole
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doubted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.