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All on the Irish Shore: Irish Sketches
All on the Irish Shore: Irish Sketches

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of All on the Irish Shore: Irish Sketches is here in full — 1151 sentences across 231 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for All on the Irish Shore: Irish Sketches
Context Illustration Reading 1/230 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Dotted at intervals throughout society are the people endowed with the faculty for getting up things”.
They are dauntless people, filled with the power of driving lesser and deeper reluctant spirits before them; remorseless to the timid, carneying to the stubborn.
Of such was Mrs. Carteret, with powers matured in hill-stations in India, mellowed by much voyaging in P. and O. steamers.
Not even an environment as unpromising as that of Enniscar in its winter torpor had power to dismay her.
A public whose artistic tastes had hitherto been nourished upon travelling circuses, Nationalist meetings, and missionary magic lanterns in the Wesleyan schoolhouse, was, she argued, practically virgin soil, and would ecstatically respond to any form of cultivation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

All on the Irish Shore: Irish Sketches

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of All on the Irish Shore: Irish Sketches is here in full — 1151 sentences across 231 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/230 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Dotted at intervals throughout society are the people endowed with the faculty forgetting up things”.
/ˈdɑːtəd æt ˈɪntərvəlz θruːˈaʊt səˈsaɪəti ɑːr ðə ˈpiːpəl enˈdaʊd wɪð ðə ˈfækəlti fɔːr ˈɡetɪŋ ʌp θɪŋz/
Line 2
They are dauntless people, filled with the power of driving lesser and deeper reluctant spirits before them; remorseless to the timid, carneying to the stubborn.
Line 3
Of such was Mrs. Carteret, with powers matured in hill-stations in India, mellowed by much voyaging in P. and O. steamers.
Line 4
Not even an environment as unpromising as that of Enniscar in its winter torpor had power to dismay her.
Line 5
A public whose artistic tastes had hitherto been nourished upon travelling circuses, Nationalist meetings, and missionary magic lanterns in the Wesleyan schoolhouse, was, she argued, practically virgin soil, and would ecstatically respond to any form of cultivation.
/ə ˈpʌblɪk huːz ɑːrˈtɪstɪk teɪsts hæd ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː bɪn ˈnɜːrɪʃt əˈpɑːn ˈtrævəlɪŋ ˈsɜːrkəsəz ˈnæʃənələst ˈmiːtɪŋz ənd ˈmɪʃəneri ˈmædʒɪk ˈlæntərnz ɪn ðə ˈwezliən ˈskuːlhaʊs wɑːz ʃiː ˈɑːrɡjuːd ˈpræktɪkli ˈvɜːrdʒɪn sɔɪl ənd wʊd ekˈstætɪkli rɪˈspɑːnd tuː ˈeni fɔːrm ʌv ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

circuses noun US /ˈsɜːrkəsəz/

plural of “circus” — a travelling company of entertainers; including trained animals

From this reading “A public whose artistic tastes had hitherto been nourished upon travelling circuses, Nationalist meetings, and missionary magic lanterns in the Wesleyan schoolhouse, was, she argued, practically virgin soil, and would ecstatically respond to any form of cultivation.”

ecstatically adverb US /ekˈstætɪkli/

in an ecstatic manner

From this reading “A public whose artistic tastes had hitherto been nourished upon travelling circuses, Nationalist meetings, and missionary magic lanterns in the Wesleyan schoolhouse, was, she argued, practically virgin soil, and would ecstatically respond to any form of cultivation.”

matured adjective US /məˈtjʊrd/

fully ripe; at the height of bloom

From this reading “Of such was Mrs. Carteret, with powers matured in hill-stations in India, mellowed by much voyaging in P. and O. steamers.”

mellowed adjective US /ˈmeloʊd/

having a full and pleasing flavor through proper aging

From this reading “Of such was Mrs. Carteret, with powers matured in hill-stations in India, mellowed by much voyaging in P. and O. steamers.”

Nationalist noun US /ˈnæʃənələst/

one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading “A public whose artistic tastes had hitherto been nourished upon travelling circuses, Nationalist meetings, and missionary magic lanterns in the Wesleyan schoolhouse, was, she argued, practically virgin soil, and would ecstatically respond to any form of cultivation.”

remorseless adjective US /rɪˈmɔːrsləs/

without mercy or pity

From this reading “They are dauntless people, filled with the power of driving lesser and deeper reluctant spirits before them; remorseless to the timid, carneying to the stubborn.”

unpromising adjective US /ənˈprɔːmɪsɪŋ/

unlikely to bring about favorable results or enjoyment

From this reading “Not even an environment as unpromising as that of Enniscar in its winter torpor had power to dismay her.”

Wesleyan noun US /ˈwezliən/

a follower of Wesleyanism

From this reading “A public whose artistic tastes had hitherto been nourished upon travelling circuses, Nationalist meetings, and missionary magic lanterns in the Wesleyan schoolhouse, was, she argued, practically virgin soil, and would ecstatically respond to any form of cultivation.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A public whose artistic tastes had hitherto been nourished upon travelling circuses, Nationalist meetings, and missionary magic lanterns in the Wesleyan schoolhouse, was, she argued, practically virgin soil, and would ecstatically respond to any form of cultivation.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Not even an environment as unpromising as that of Enniscar in its winter torpor had power to dismay her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They are dauntless people, filled with the power of driving lesser and deeper reluctant spirits before them; remorseless to the timid, carneying to the stubborn.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading A public whose artistic tastes had hitherto been nourished upon travelling circuses, Nationalist meetings, and missionary magic lanterns in the Wesleyan schoolhouse, was, she argued, practically virgin soil, and would ecstatically respond to any form of cultivation.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Dotted at intervals throughout society are the people endowed with the faculty for “getting up things”.

arguedverbUS /ˈɑːrɡjuːd/

past form of “argue” — present reasons and arguments

From this reading A public whose artistic tastes had hitherto been nourished upon travelling circuses, Nationalist meetings, and missionary magic lanterns in the Wesleyan schoolhouse, was, she argued, practically virgin soil, and would ecstatically respond to any form of cultivation.

artisticadjectiveUS /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/

relating to or characteristic of art or artists

From this reading A public whose artistic tastes had hitherto been nourished upon travelling circuses, Nationalist meetings, and missionary magic lanterns in the Wesleyan schoolhouse, was, she argued, practically virgin soil, and would ecstatically respond to any form of cultivation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Not even an environment as unpromising as that of Enniscar in its winter torpor had power to dismay her.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Dotted at intervals throughout society are the people endowed with the faculty for “getting up things”.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A public whose artistic tastes had hitherto been nourished upon travelling circuses, Nationalist meetings, and missionary magic lanterns in the Wesleyan schoolhouse, was, she argued, practically virgin soil, and would ecstatically respond to any form of cultivation.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading They are dauntless people, filled with the power of driving lesser and deeper reluctant spirits before them; remorseless to the timid, carneying to the stubborn.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Of such was Mrs. Carteret, with powers matured in hill-stations in India, mellowed by much voyaging in P. and O. steamers.

carneying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are dauntless people, filled with the power of driving lesser and deeper reluctant spirits before them; remorseless to the timid, carneying to the stubborn.

Carteret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of such was Mrs. Carteret, with powers matured in hill-stations in India, mellowed by much voyaging in P. and O. steamers.

circusesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəsəz/

plural of “circus” — a travelling company of entertainers; including trained animals

From this reading A public whose artistic tastes had hitherto been nourished upon travelling circuses, Nationalist meetings, and missionary magic lanterns in the Wesleyan schoolhouse, was, she argued, practically virgin soil, and would ecstatically respond to any form of cultivation.

cultivationnounUS /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/

socialization through training and education to develop one's mind or manners

From this reading A public whose artistic tastes had hitherto been nourished upon travelling circuses, Nationalist meetings, and missionary magic lanterns in the Wesleyan schoolhouse, was, she argued, practically virgin soil, and would ecstatically respond to any form of cultivation.

dauntlessadjective

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

From this reading They are dauntless people, filled with the power of driving lesser and deeper reluctant spirits before them; remorseless to the timid, carneying to the stubborn.

deeperadverbUS /ˈdiːpər/

comparative of “deeply” — to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading They are dauntless people, filled with the power of driving lesser and deeper reluctant spirits before them; remorseless to the timid, carneying to the stubborn.

dismaynounUS /dɪˈsmeɪ/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading Not even an environment as unpromising as that of Enniscar in its winter torpor had power to dismay her.

DottedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːtəd/

having a pattern of dots

From this reading Dotted at intervals throughout society are the people endowed with the faculty for “getting up things”.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading They are dauntless people, filled with the power of driving lesser and deeper reluctant spirits before them; remorseless to the timid, carneying to the stubborn.

ecstaticallyadverbUS /ekˈstætɪkli/

in an ecstatic manner

From this reading A public whose artistic tastes had hitherto been nourished upon travelling circuses, Nationalist meetings, and missionary magic lanterns in the Wesleyan schoolhouse, was, she argued, practically virgin soil, and would ecstatically respond to any form of cultivation.

endowedadjectiveUS /enˈdaʊd/

provided or supplied or equipped with (especially as by inheritance or nature)

From this reading Dotted at intervals throughout society are the people endowed with the faculty for “getting up things”.

Enniscar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not even an environment as unpromising as that of Enniscar in its winter torpor had power to dismay her.

environmentnounUS /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

the totality of surrounding conditions

From this reading Not even an environment as unpromising as that of Enniscar in its winter torpor had power to dismay her.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Not even an environment as unpromising as that of Enniscar in its winter torpor had power to dismay her.

facultynounUS /ˈfækəlti/

one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading Dotted at intervals throughout society are the people endowed with the faculty for “getting up things”.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading They are dauntless people, filled with the power of driving lesser and deeper reluctant spirits before them; remorseless to the timid, carneying to the stubborn.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Dotted at intervals throughout society are the people endowed with the faculty for “getting up things”.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading A public whose artistic tastes had hitherto been nourished upon travelling circuses, Nationalist meetings, and missionary magic lanterns in the Wesleyan schoolhouse, was, she argued, practically virgin soil, and would ecstatically respond to any form of cultivation.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading Dotted at intervals throughout society are the people endowed with the faculty for “getting up things”.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Not even an environment as unpromising as that of Enniscar in its winter torpor had power to dismay her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Not even an environment as unpromising as that of Enniscar in its winter torpor had power to dismay her.

hill-stations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of such was Mrs. Carteret, with powers matured in hill-stations in India, mellowed by much voyaging in P. and O. steamers.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading A public whose artistic tastes had hitherto been nourished upon travelling circuses, Nationalist meetings, and missionary magic lanterns in the Wesleyan schoolhouse, was, she argued, practically virgin soil, and would ecstatically respond to any form of cultivation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Of such was Mrs. Carteret, with powers matured in hill-stations in India, mellowed by much voyaging in P. and O. steamers.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading Of such was Mrs. Carteret, with powers matured in hill-stations in India, mellowed by much voyaging in P. and O. steamers.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading Dotted at intervals throughout society are the people endowed with the faculty for “getting up things”.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Not even an environment as unpromising as that of Enniscar in its winter torpor had power to dismay her.

lanternsnounUS /ˈlæntərnz/

plural of “lantern” — light in a transparent protective case

From this reading A public whose artistic tastes had hitherto been nourished upon travelling circuses, Nationalist meetings, and missionary magic lanterns in the Wesleyan schoolhouse, was, she argued, practically virgin soil, and would ecstatically respond to any form of cultivation.

lesseradjectiveUS /ˈlesər/

of less size or importance

From this reading They are dauntless people, filled with the power of driving lesser and deeper reluctant spirits before them; remorseless to the timid, carneying to the stubborn.

magicnounUS /ˈmædʒɪk/

any art that invokes supernatural powers

From this reading A public whose artistic tastes had hitherto been nourished upon travelling circuses, Nationalist meetings, and missionary magic lanterns in the Wesleyan schoolhouse, was, she argued, practically virgin soil, and would ecstatically respond to any form of cultivation.

maturedadjectiveUS /məˈtjʊrd/

fully ripe; at the height of bloom

From this reading Of such was Mrs. Carteret, with powers matured in hill-stations in India, mellowed by much voyaging in P. and O. steamers.

meetingsnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋz/

plural of “meeting” — a formally arranged gathering

From this reading A public whose artistic tastes had hitherto been nourished upon travelling circuses, Nationalist meetings, and missionary magic lanterns in the Wesleyan schoolhouse, was, she argued, practically virgin soil, and would ecstatically respond to any form of cultivation.

mellowedadjectiveUS /ˈmeloʊd/

having a full and pleasing flavor through proper aging

From this reading Of such was Mrs. Carteret, with powers matured in hill-stations in India, mellowed by much voyaging in P. and O. steamers.

missionarynounUS /ˈmɪʃəneri/

someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading A public whose artistic tastes had hitherto been nourished upon travelling circuses, Nationalist meetings, and missionary magic lanterns in the Wesleyan schoolhouse, was, she argued, practically virgin soil, and would ecstatically respond to any form of cultivation.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Of such was Mrs. Carteret, with powers matured in hill-stations in India, mellowed by much voyaging in P. and O. steamers.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Of such was Mrs. Carteret, with powers matured in hill-stations in India, mellowed by much voyaging in P. and O. steamers.

NationalistnounUS /ˈnæʃənələst/

one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading A public whose artistic tastes had hitherto been nourished upon travelling circuses, Nationalist meetings, and missionary magic lanterns in the Wesleyan schoolhouse, was, she argued, practically virgin soil, and would ecstatically respond to any form of cultivation.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not even an environment as unpromising as that of Enniscar in its winter torpor had power to dismay her.

nourishedadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrɪʃt/

being provided with adequate nourishment

From this reading A public whose artistic tastes had hitherto been nourished upon travelling circuses, Nationalist meetings, and missionary magic lanterns in the Wesleyan schoolhouse, was, she argued, practically virgin soil, and would ecstatically respond to any form of cultivation.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading Of such was Mrs. Carteret, with powers matured in hill-stations in India, mellowed by much voyaging in P. and O. steamers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They are dauntless people, filled with the power of driving lesser and deeper reluctant spirits before them; remorseless to the timid, carneying to the stubborn.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading Of such was Mrs. Carteret, with powers matured in hill-stations in India, mellowed by much voyaging in P. and O. steamers.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Dotted at intervals throughout society are the people endowed with the faculty for “getting up things”.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading They are dauntless people, filled with the power of driving lesser and deeper reluctant spirits before them; remorseless to the timid, carneying to the stubborn.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading Of such was Mrs. Carteret, with powers matured in hill-stations in India, mellowed by much voyaging in P. and O. steamers.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading A public whose artistic tastes had hitherto been nourished upon travelling circuses, Nationalist meetings, and missionary magic lanterns in the Wesleyan schoolhouse, was, she argued, practically virgin soil, and would ecstatically respond to any form of cultivation.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading A public whose artistic tastes had hitherto been nourished upon travelling circuses, Nationalist meetings, and missionary magic lanterns in the Wesleyan schoolhouse, was, she argued, practically virgin soil, and would ecstatically respond to any form of cultivation.

reluctantadjectiveUS /rɪˈlʌktənt/

unwillingness to do something contrary to your custom

From this reading They are dauntless people, filled with the power of driving lesser and deeper reluctant spirits before them; remorseless to the timid, carneying to the stubborn.

remorselessadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɔːrsləs/

without mercy or pity

From this reading They are dauntless people, filled with the power of driving lesser and deeper reluctant spirits before them; remorseless to the timid, carneying to the stubborn.

respondverbUS /rɪˈspɑːnd/

show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading A public whose artistic tastes had hitherto been nourished upon travelling circuses, Nationalist meetings, and missionary magic lanterns in the Wesleyan schoolhouse, was, she argued, practically virgin soil, and would ecstatically respond to any form of cultivation.

schoolhousenounUS /ˈskuːlhaʊs/

a building where young people receive education

From this reading A public whose artistic tastes had hitherto been nourished upon travelling circuses, Nationalist meetings, and missionary magic lanterns in the Wesleyan schoolhouse, was, she argued, practically virgin soil, and would ecstatically respond to any form of cultivation.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A public whose artistic tastes had hitherto been nourished upon travelling circuses, Nationalist meetings, and missionary magic lanterns in the Wesleyan schoolhouse, was, she argued, practically virgin soil, and would ecstatically respond to any form of cultivation.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Dotted at intervals throughout society are the people endowed with the faculty for “getting up things”.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading A public whose artistic tastes had hitherto been nourished upon travelling circuses, Nationalist meetings, and missionary magic lanterns in the Wesleyan schoolhouse, was, she argued, practically virgin soil, and would ecstatically respond to any form of cultivation.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading They are dauntless people, filled with the power of driving lesser and deeper reluctant spirits before them; remorseless to the timid, carneying to the stubborn.

steamersnounUS /ˈstiːmərz/

plural of “steamer” — a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading Of such was Mrs. Carteret, with powers matured in hill-stations in India, mellowed by much voyaging in P. and O. steamers.

stubbornadjectiveUS /ˈstʌbərn/

tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield

From this reading They are dauntless people, filled with the power of driving lesser and deeper reluctant spirits before them; remorseless to the timid, carneying to the stubborn.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Of such was Mrs. Carteret, with powers matured in hill-stations in India, mellowed by much voyaging in P. and O. steamers.

tastesnounUS /teɪsts/

plural of “taste” — the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus

From this reading A public whose artistic tastes had hitherto been nourished upon travelling circuses, Nationalist meetings, and missionary magic lanterns in the Wesleyan schoolhouse, was, she argued, practically virgin soil, and would ecstatically respond to any form of cultivation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Not even an environment as unpromising as that of Enniscar in its winter torpor had power to dismay her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dotted at intervals throughout society are the people endowed with the faculty for “getting up things”.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They are dauntless people, filled with the power of driving lesser and deeper reluctant spirits before them; remorseless to the timid, carneying to the stubborn.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are dauntless people, filled with the power of driving lesser and deeper reluctant spirits before them; remorseless to the timid, carneying to the stubborn.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Dotted at intervals throughout society are the people endowed with the faculty for “getting up things”.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading Dotted at intervals throughout society are the people endowed with the faculty for “getting up things”.

timidadjectiveUS /ˈtɪmɪd/

showing fear and lack of confidence

From this reading They are dauntless people, filled with the power of driving lesser and deeper reluctant spirits before them; remorseless to the timid, carneying to the stubborn.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They are dauntless people, filled with the power of driving lesser and deeper reluctant spirits before them; remorseless to the timid, carneying to the stubborn.

torpornounUS /ˈtɔːrpər/

a state of motor and mental inactivity with a partial suspension of sensibility

From this reading Not even an environment as unpromising as that of Enniscar in its winter torpor had power to dismay her.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading A public whose artistic tastes had hitherto been nourished upon travelling circuses, Nationalist meetings, and missionary magic lanterns in the Wesleyan schoolhouse, was, she argued, practically virgin soil, and would ecstatically respond to any form of cultivation.

unpromisingadjectiveUS /ənˈprɔːmɪsɪŋ/

unlikely to bring about favorable results or enjoyment

From this reading Not even an environment as unpromising as that of Enniscar in its winter torpor had power to dismay her.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Dotted at intervals throughout society are the people endowed with the faculty for “getting up things”.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A public whose artistic tastes had hitherto been nourished upon travelling circuses, Nationalist meetings, and missionary magic lanterns in the Wesleyan schoolhouse, was, she argued, practically virgin soil, and would ecstatically respond to any form of cultivation.

virginnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/

a person who has never had sex

From this reading A public whose artistic tastes had hitherto been nourished upon travelling circuses, Nationalist meetings, and missionary magic lanterns in the Wesleyan schoolhouse, was, she argued, practically virgin soil, and would ecstatically respond to any form of cultivation.

voyaging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of such was Mrs. Carteret, with powers matured in hill-stations in India, mellowed by much voyaging in P. and O. steamers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Of such was Mrs. Carteret, with powers matured in hill-stations in India, mellowed by much voyaging in P. and O. steamers.

WesleyannounUS /ˈwezliən/

a follower of Wesleyanism

From this reading A public whose artistic tastes had hitherto been nourished upon travelling circuses, Nationalist meetings, and missionary magic lanterns in the Wesleyan schoolhouse, was, she argued, practically virgin soil, and would ecstatically respond to any form of cultivation.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading A public whose artistic tastes had hitherto been nourished upon travelling circuses, Nationalist meetings, and missionary magic lanterns in the Wesleyan schoolhouse, was, she argued, practically virgin soil, and would ecstatically respond to any form of cultivation.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Not even an environment as unpromising as that of Enniscar in its winter torpor had power to dismay her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Dotted at intervals throughout society are the people endowed with the faculty for “getting up things”.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A public whose artistic tastes had hitherto been nourished upon travelling circuses, Nationalist meetings, and missionary magic lanterns in the Wesleyan schoolhouse, was, she argued, practically virgin soil, and would ecstatically respond to any form of cultivation.

Chapter 4 of All on the Irish Shore: Irish Sketches by E. Oe. (Edith Oenone) Somerville holds 1151 sentences, grouped into 231 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of All on the Irish Shore: Irish Sketches contain?

Chapter 4 holds 1151 sentences of All on the Irish Shore: Irish Sketches, unabridged, divided into 231 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of All on the Irish Shore: Irish Sketches by E. Oe. (Edith Oenone) Somerville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1151 sentences, grouped into 231 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of All on the Irish Shore: Irish Sketches?

Work through the 231 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 231 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading All on the Irish Shore: Irish Sketches

Common questions about reading All on the Irish Shore: Irish Sketches by E. Oe. (Edith Oenone) Somerville on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of All on the Irish Shore: Irish Sketches?

Yes. All 2466 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16766 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of All on the Irish Shore: Irish Sketches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16766, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does All on the Irish Shore: Irish Sketches take to read?

About 205 minutes of reading across 494 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read All on the Irish Shore: Irish Sketches section by section

How to work through All on the Irish Shore: Irish Sketches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in All on the Irish Shore: Irish Sketches

Words and structures a reader meets early in All on the Irish Shore: Irish Sketches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Experiences
A word that appears in the opening chapter of All on the Irish Shore: Irish Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Irish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of All on the Irish Shore: Irish Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charlotte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of All on the Irish Shore: Irish Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Silver
A word that appears in the opening chapter of All on the Irish Shore: Irish Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.