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All Taut
All Taut

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of All Taut is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A MUTINY, AND A NEW SKIPPER.
Ash Burton did not believe that Tom Topover could handle the Goldwing; and he was anxious to have him appeal to him for assistance, which, however, he had decided not to render while the present incumbent remained as captain.
Tom was sailing the boat away from the wharf, and two of the party at least were strongly opposed to doing so.
The wind was fair for the wharf, but Tom had not the most remote idea of the way to bring the sloop about.
His nautical education had been confined to rowboats.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

All Taut

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of All Taut is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A MUTINY, AND A NEW SKIPPER.
/ə ˈmjuːtəni ənd ə nuː ˈskɪpər/
Line 2
Ash Burton did not believe that Tom Topover could handle the Goldwing; and he was anxious to have him appeal to him for assistance, which, however, he had decided not to render while the present incumbent remained as captain.
Line 3
Tom was sailing the boat away from the wharf, and two of the party at least were strongly opposed to doing so.
/tɑːm wɑːz ˈseɪlɪŋ ðə boʊt əˈweɪ frʌm ðə wɔːrf ənd tuː ʌv ðə ˈpɑːrti æt liːst wɜːr ˈstrɔːŋli əˈpoʊzd tuː ˈduːɪŋ soʊ/
Line 4
The wind was fair for the wharf, but Tom had not the most remote idea of the way to bring the sloop about.
/ðə waɪnd wɑːz fer fɔːr ðə wɔːrf bʌt tɑːm hæd nɑːt ðə moʊst rɪˈmoʊt aɪˈdiːə ʌv ðə weɪ tuː brɪŋ ðə sluːp əˈbaʊt/
Line 5
His nautical education had been confined to rowboats.
/hɪz ˈnɔːtəkəl ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən hæd bɪn kənˈfaɪnd tuː ˈroʊboʊts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ash noun US /æʃ/

the residue that remains when something is burned

From this reading “Ash Burton did not believe that Tom Topover could handle the Goldwing; and he was anxious to have him appeal to him for assistance, which, however, he had decided not to render while the present incumbent remained as captain.”

Burton noun US /ˈbɜːrtən/

English explorer who with John Speke was the first European to explore Lake Tanganyika (1821-1890)

From this reading “Ash Burton did not believe that Tom Topover could handle the Goldwing; and he was anxious to have him appeal to him for assistance, which, however, he had decided not to render while the present incumbent remained as captain.”

incumbent adjective US /ˌɪnˈkʌmbənt/

lying or leaning on something else

From this reading “Ash Burton did not believe that Tom Topover could handle the Goldwing; and he was anxious to have him appeal to him for assistance, which, however, he had decided not to render while the present incumbent remained as captain.”

mutiny noun US /ˈmjuːtəni/

open rebellion against constituted authority (especially by seamen or soldiers against their officers)

From this reading “A MUTINY, AND A NEW SKIPPER.”

nautical adjective US /ˈnɔːtəkəl/

relating to or involving ships or shipping or navigation or seamen

From this reading “His nautical education had been confined to rowboats.”

rowboats noun US /ˈroʊboʊts/

plural of “rowboat” — a small boat of shallow draft with cross thwarts for seats and rowlocks for oars with which it is propelled

From this reading “His nautical education had been confined to rowboats.”

sloop noun US /sluːp/

a sailing vessel with a single mast set about one third of the boat's length aft of the bow

From this reading “The wind was fair for the wharf, but Tom had not the most remote idea of the way to bring the sloop about.”

wharf noun US /wɔːrf/

a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading “Tom was sailing the boat away from the wharf, and two of the party at least were strongly opposed to doing so.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

strongly opposed adverb + adjective

In this reading “Tom was sailing the boat away from the wharf, and two of the party at least were strongly opposed to doing so.”

remote idea adjective + noun

In this reading “The wind was fair for the wharf, but Tom had not the most remote idea of the way to bring the sloop about.”

most remote adverb + adjective

In this reading “The wind was fair for the wharf, but Tom had not the most remote idea of the way to bring the sloop about.”

from the wharf preposition + article + noun counted as “from … wharf”

In this reading “Tom was sailing the boat away from the wharf, and two of the party at least were strongly opposed to doing so.”

for assistance preposition + noun

In this reading “Ash Burton did not believe that Tom Topover could handle the Goldwing; and he was anxious to have him appeal to him for assistance, which, however, he had decided not to render while the present incumbent remained as captain.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A MUTINY, AND A NEW SKIPPER.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The wind was fair for the wharf, but Tom had not the most remote idea of the way to bring the sloop about.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A MUTINY, AND A NEW SKIPPER.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading Ash Burton did not believe that Tom Topover could handle the Goldwing; and he was anxious to have him appeal to him for assistance, which, however, he had decided not to render while the present incumbent remained as captain.

appealverbUS /əˈpiːl/

take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading Ash Burton did not believe that Tom Topover could handle the Goldwing; and he was anxious to have him appeal to him for assistance, which, however, he had decided not to render while the present incumbent remained as captain.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Ash Burton did not believe that Tom Topover could handle the Goldwing; and he was anxious to have him appeal to him for assistance, which, however, he had decided not to render while the present incumbent remained as captain.

AshnounUS /æʃ/

the residue that remains when something is burned

From this reading Ash Burton did not believe that Tom Topover could handle the Goldwing; and he was anxious to have him appeal to him for assistance, which, however, he had decided not to render while the present incumbent remained as captain.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading Ash Burton did not believe that Tom Topover could handle the Goldwing; and he was anxious to have him appeal to him for assistance, which, however, he had decided not to render while the present incumbent remained as captain.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Tom was sailing the boat away from the wharf, and two of the party at least were strongly opposed to doing so.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Tom was sailing the boat away from the wharf, and two of the party at least were strongly opposed to doing so.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His nautical education had been confined to rowboats.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Ash Burton did not believe that Tom Topover could handle the Goldwing; and he was anxious to have him appeal to him for assistance, which, however, he had decided not to render while the present incumbent remained as captain.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading Tom was sailing the boat away from the wharf, and two of the party at least were strongly opposed to doing so.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The wind was fair for the wharf, but Tom had not the most remote idea of the way to bring the sloop about.

BurtonnounUS /ˈbɜːrtən/

English explorer who with John Speke was the first European to explore Lake Tanganyika (1821-1890)

From this reading Ash Burton did not believe that Tom Topover could handle the Goldwing; and he was anxious to have him appeal to him for assistance, which, however, he had decided not to render while the present incumbent remained as captain.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The wind was fair for the wharf, but Tom had not the most remote idea of the way to bring the sloop about.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Ash Burton did not believe that Tom Topover could handle the Goldwing; and he was anxious to have him appeal to him for assistance, which, however, he had decided not to render while the present incumbent remained as captain.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading His nautical education had been confined to rowboats.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Ash Burton did not believe that Tom Topover could handle the Goldwing; and he was anxious to have him appeal to him for assistance, which, however, he had decided not to render while the present incumbent remained as captain.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading Ash Burton did not believe that Tom Topover could handle the Goldwing; and he was anxious to have him appeal to him for assistance, which, however, he had decided not to render while the present incumbent remained as captain.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Ash Burton did not believe that Tom Topover could handle the Goldwing; and he was anxious to have him appeal to him for assistance, which, however, he had decided not to render while the present incumbent remained as captain.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading Tom was sailing the boat away from the wharf, and two of the party at least were strongly opposed to doing so.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading His nautical education had been confined to rowboats.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading The wind was fair for the wharf, but Tom had not the most remote idea of the way to bring the sloop about.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Ash Burton did not believe that Tom Topover could handle the Goldwing; and he was anxious to have him appeal to him for assistance, which, however, he had decided not to render while the present incumbent remained as captain.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Tom was sailing the boat away from the wharf, and two of the party at least were strongly opposed to doing so.

Goldwing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ash Burton did not believe that Tom Topover could handle the Goldwing; and he was anxious to have him appeal to him for assistance, which, however, he had decided not to render while the present incumbent remained as captain.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ash Burton did not believe that Tom Topover could handle the Goldwing; and he was anxious to have him appeal to him for assistance, which, however, he had decided not to render while the present incumbent remained as captain.

handleverbUS /ˈhændəl/

be in charge of, act on, or dispose of

From this reading Ash Burton did not believe that Tom Topover could handle the Goldwing; and he was anxious to have him appeal to him for assistance, which, however, he had decided not to render while the present incumbent remained as captain.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Ash Burton did not believe that Tom Topover could handle the Goldwing; and he was anxious to have him appeal to him for assistance, which, however, he had decided not to render while the present incumbent remained as captain.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ash Burton did not believe that Tom Topover could handle the Goldwing; and he was anxious to have him appeal to him for assistance, which, however, he had decided not to render while the present incumbent remained as captain.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ash Burton did not believe that Tom Topover could handle the Goldwing; and he was anxious to have him appeal to him for assistance, which, however, he had decided not to render while the present incumbent remained as captain.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His nautical education had been confined to rowboats.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Ash Burton did not believe that Tom Topover could handle the Goldwing; and he was anxious to have him appeal to him for assistance, which, however, he had decided not to render while the present incumbent remained as captain.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The wind was fair for the wharf, but Tom had not the most remote idea of the way to bring the sloop about.

incumbentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkʌmbənt/

lying or leaning on something else

From this reading Ash Burton did not believe that Tom Topover could handle the Goldwing; and he was anxious to have him appeal to him for assistance, which, however, he had decided not to render while the present incumbent remained as captain.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Tom was sailing the boat away from the wharf, and two of the party at least were strongly opposed to doing so.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The wind was fair for the wharf, but Tom had not the most remote idea of the way to bring the sloop about.

MUTINYnounUS /ˈmjuːtəni/

open rebellion against constituted authority (especially by seamen or soldiers against their officers)

From this reading A MUTINY, AND A NEW SKIPPER.

nauticaladjectiveUS /ˈnɔːtəkəl/

relating to or involving ships or shipping or navigation or seamen

From this reading His nautical education had been confined to rowboats.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A MUTINY, AND A NEW SKIPPER.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Ash Burton did not believe that Tom Topover could handle the Goldwing; and he was anxious to have him appeal to him for assistance, which, however, he had decided not to render while the present incumbent remained as captain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Tom was sailing the boat away from the wharf, and two of the party at least were strongly opposed to doing so.

opposedadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzd/

being in opposition or having an opponent

From this reading Tom was sailing the boat away from the wharf, and two of the party at least were strongly opposed to doing so.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Tom was sailing the boat away from the wharf, and two of the party at least were strongly opposed to doing so.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Ash Burton did not believe that Tom Topover could handle the Goldwing; and he was anxious to have him appeal to him for assistance, which, however, he had decided not to render while the present incumbent remained as captain.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Ash Burton did not believe that Tom Topover could handle the Goldwing; and he was anxious to have him appeal to him for assistance, which, however, he had decided not to render while the present incumbent remained as captain.

remoteadjectiveUS /rɪˈmoʊt/

located far away spatially

From this reading The wind was fair for the wharf, but Tom had not the most remote idea of the way to bring the sloop about.

renderverbUS /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading Ash Burton did not believe that Tom Topover could handle the Goldwing; and he was anxious to have him appeal to him for assistance, which, however, he had decided not to render while the present incumbent remained as captain.

rowboatsnounUS /ˈroʊboʊts/

plural of “rowboat” — a small boat of shallow draft with cross thwarts for seats and rowlocks for oars with which it is propelled

From this reading His nautical education had been confined to rowboats.

sailingnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading Tom was sailing the boat away from the wharf, and two of the party at least were strongly opposed to doing so.

SKIPPERnounUS /ˈskɪpər/

a student who fails to attend classes

From this reading A MUTINY, AND A NEW SKIPPER.

sloopnounUS /sluːp/

a sailing vessel with a single mast set about one third of the boat's length aft of the bow

From this reading The wind was fair for the wharf, but Tom had not the most remote idea of the way to bring the sloop about.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Tom was sailing the boat away from the wharf, and two of the party at least were strongly opposed to doing so.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading Tom was sailing the boat away from the wharf, and two of the party at least were strongly opposed to doing so.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ash Burton did not believe that Tom Topover could handle the Goldwing; and he was anxious to have him appeal to him for assistance, which, however, he had decided not to render while the present incumbent remained as captain.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ash Burton did not believe that Tom Topover could handle the Goldwing; and he was anxious to have him appeal to him for assistance, which, however, he had decided not to render while the present incumbent remained as captain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ash Burton did not believe that Tom Topover could handle the Goldwing; and he was anxious to have him appeal to him for assistance, which, however, he had decided not to render while the present incumbent remained as captain.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Ash Burton did not believe that Tom Topover could handle the Goldwing; and he was anxious to have him appeal to him for assistance, which, however, he had decided not to render while the present incumbent remained as captain.

Topover

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ash Burton did not believe that Tom Topover could handle the Goldwing; and he was anxious to have him appeal to him for assistance, which, however, he had decided not to render while the present incumbent remained as captain.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Tom was sailing the boat away from the wharf, and two of the party at least were strongly opposed to doing so.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ash Burton did not believe that Tom Topover could handle the Goldwing; and he was anxious to have him appeal to him for assistance, which, however, he had decided not to render while the present incumbent remained as captain.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The wind was fair for the wharf, but Tom had not the most remote idea of the way to bring the sloop about.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Tom was sailing the boat away from the wharf, and two of the party at least were strongly opposed to doing so.

wharfnounUS /wɔːrf/

a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading Tom was sailing the boat away from the wharf, and two of the party at least were strongly opposed to doing so.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Ash Burton did not believe that Tom Topover could handle the Goldwing; and he was anxious to have him appeal to him for assistance, which, however, he had decided not to render while the present incumbent remained as captain.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Ash Burton did not believe that Tom Topover could handle the Goldwing; and he was anxious to have him appeal to him for assistance, which, however, he had decided not to render while the present incumbent remained as captain.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The wind was fair for the wharf, but Tom had not the most remote idea of the way to bring the sloop about.

Chapter 4 of All Taut by Oliver Optic holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of All Taut contain?

Chapter 4 holds 107 sentences of All Taut, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of All Taut by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of All Taut?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading All Taut

Common questions about reading All Taut by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of All Taut?

Yes. All 3619 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54945 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of All Taut is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54945, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does All Taut take to read?

About 301 minutes of reading across 724 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read All Taut section by section

How to work through All Taut section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in All Taut

Words and structures a reader meets early in All Taut, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boat-builder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of All Taut; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of All Taut; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adrift
A word that appears in the opening chapter of All Taut; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Goldwing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of All Taut; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.