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All Taut
All Taut

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of All Taut is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for All Taut
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TWO CONFLICTING STORIES.
Captain Gildrock turned his horse, and started on his return by the way he had come.
As Ash Burton and the others saw, he was engaged in deep thought, and had his eyes fixed on the floor of the buggy.
He seemed to be engaged in some important business; but Ash decided, at once, that the circumstances were enough to warrant him in disturbing his reflections.
"Captain Gildrock!" called the leader of the party, stepping into the street where he was about to pass.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

All Taut

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of All Taut is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TWO CONFLICTING STORIES.
/tuː kənˈflɪktɪŋ ˈstɔːriz/
Line 2
Captain Gildrock turned his horse, and started on his return by the way he had come.
Line 3
As Ash Burton and the others saw, he was engaged in deep thought, and had his eyes fixed on the floor of the buggy.
Line 4
He seemed to be engaged in some important business; but Ash decided, at once, that the circumstances were enough to warrant him in disturbing his reflections.
/hiː siːmd tuː biː enˈɡeɪdʒd ɪn sʌm ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ˈbɪznəs bʌt æʃ ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd æt wʌns ðæt ðə ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz wɜːr ɪˈnʌf tuː ˈwɔːrənt hɪm ɪn dɪˈstɜːrbɪŋ hɪz rɪˈflekʃənz/
Line 5
"Captain Gildrock!" called the leader of the party, stepping into the street where he was about to pass.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ash noun US /æʃ/

the residue that remains when something is burned

From this reading “As Ash Burton and the others saw, he was engaged in deep thought, and had his eyes fixed on the floor of the buggy.”

buggy noun US /ˈbʌɡi/

a small lightweight carriage; drawn by a single horse

From this reading “As Ash Burton and the others saw, he was engaged in deep thought, and had his eyes fixed on the floor of the buggy.”

Burton noun US /ˈbɜːrtən/

English explorer who with John Speke was the first European to explore Lake Tanganyika (1821-1890)

From this reading “As Ash Burton and the others saw, he was engaged in deep thought, and had his eyes fixed on the floor of the buggy.”

conflicting adjective US /kənˈflɪktɪŋ/

in disagreement

From this reading “TWO CONFLICTING STORIES.”

disturbing adjective US /dɪˈstɜːrbɪŋ/

causing distress or worry or anxiety

From this reading “He seemed to be engaged in some important business; but Ash decided, at once, that the circumstances were enough to warrant him in disturbing his reflections.”

reflections noun US /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading “He seemed to be engaged in some important business; but Ash decided, at once, that the circumstances were enough to warrant him in disturbing his reflections.”

stepping verb US /ˈstepɪŋ/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading “"Captain Gildrock!" called the leader of the party, stepping into the street where he was about to pass.”

warrant noun US /ˈwɔːrənt/

a writ from a court commanding police to perform specified acts

From this reading “He seemed to be engaged in some important business; but Ash decided, at once, that the circumstances were enough to warrant him in disturbing his reflections.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

important business adjective + noun

In this reading “He seemed to be engaged in some important business; but Ash decided, at once, that the circumstances were enough to warrant him in disturbing his reflections.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “He seemed to be engaged in some important business; but Ash decided, at once, that the circumstances were enough to warrant him in disturbing his reflections.”

on the floor preposition + article + noun counted as “on … floor”

In this reading “As Ash Burton and the others saw, he was engaged in deep thought, and had his eyes fixed on the floor of the buggy.”

into the street preposition + article + noun counted as “into … street”

In this reading “"Captain Gildrock!" called the leader of the party, stepping into the street where he was about to pass.”

deep thought adjective + noun

In this reading “As Ash Burton and the others saw, he was engaged in deep thought, and had his eyes fixed on the floor of the buggy.”

by the way preposition + article + noun counted as “by … way”

introducing a different topic

In this reading “Captain Gildrock turned his horse, and started on his return by the way he had come.”

started on verb + particle counted as “start on”

In this reading “Captain Gildrock turned his horse, and started on his return by the way he had come.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "Captain Gildrock!" called the leader of the party, stepping into the street where he was about to pass.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Captain Gildrock turned his horse, and started on his return by the way he had come.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Ash Burton and the others saw, he was engaged in deep thought, and had his eyes fixed on the floor of the buggy.

AshnounUS /æʃ/

the residue that remains when something is burned

From this reading As Ash Burton and the others saw, he was engaged in deep thought, and had his eyes fixed on the floor of the buggy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He seemed to be engaged in some important business; but Ash decided, at once, that the circumstances were enough to warrant him in disturbing his reflections.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He seemed to be engaged in some important business; but Ash decided, at once, that the circumstances were enough to warrant him in disturbing his reflections.

buggynounUS /ˈbʌɡi/

a small lightweight carriage; drawn by a single horse

From this reading As Ash Burton and the others saw, he was engaged in deep thought, and had his eyes fixed on the floor of the buggy.

BurtonnounUS /ˈbɜːrtən/

English explorer who with John Speke was the first European to explore Lake Tanganyika (1821-1890)

From this reading As Ash Burton and the others saw, he was engaged in deep thought, and had his eyes fixed on the floor of the buggy.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading He seemed to be engaged in some important business; but Ash decided, at once, that the circumstances were enough to warrant him in disturbing his reflections.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He seemed to be engaged in some important business; but Ash decided, at once, that the circumstances were enough to warrant him in disturbing his reflections.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Captain Gildrock turned his horse, and started on his return by the way he had come.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "Captain Gildrock!" called the leader of the party, stepping into the street where he was about to pass.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Captain Gildrock turned his horse, and started on his return by the way he had come.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading He seemed to be engaged in some important business; but Ash decided, at once, that the circumstances were enough to warrant him in disturbing his reflections.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Captain Gildrock turned his horse, and started on his return by the way he had come.

CONFLICTINGadjectiveUS /kənˈflɪktɪŋ/

in disagreement

From this reading TWO CONFLICTING STORIES.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading He seemed to be engaged in some important business; but Ash decided, at once, that the circumstances were enough to warrant him in disturbing his reflections.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading As Ash Burton and the others saw, he was engaged in deep thought, and had his eyes fixed on the floor of the buggy.

disturbingadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbɪŋ/

causing distress or worry or anxiety

From this reading He seemed to be engaged in some important business; but Ash decided, at once, that the circumstances were enough to warrant him in disturbing his reflections.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading As Ash Burton and the others saw, he was engaged in deep thought, and had his eyes fixed on the floor of the buggy.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading He seemed to be engaged in some important business; but Ash decided, at once, that the circumstances were enough to warrant him in disturbing his reflections.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading As Ash Burton and the others saw, he was engaged in deep thought, and had his eyes fixed on the floor of the buggy.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading As Ash Burton and the others saw, he was engaged in deep thought, and had his eyes fixed on the floor of the buggy.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading As Ash Burton and the others saw, he was engaged in deep thought, and had his eyes fixed on the floor of the buggy.

Gildrock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Gildrock turned his horse, and started on his return by the way he had come.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Captain Gildrock turned his horse, and started on his return by the way he had come.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Captain Gildrock turned his horse, and started on his return by the way he had come.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He seemed to be engaged in some important business; but Ash decided, at once, that the circumstances were enough to warrant him in disturbing his reflections.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Captain Gildrock turned his horse, and started on his return by the way he had come.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Captain Gildrock turned his horse, and started on his return by the way he had come.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading He seemed to be engaged in some important business; but Ash decided, at once, that the circumstances were enough to warrant him in disturbing his reflections.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As Ash Burton and the others saw, he was engaged in deep thought, and had his eyes fixed on the floor of the buggy.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "Captain Gildrock!" called the leader of the party, stepping into the street where he was about to pass.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading "Captain Gildrock!" called the leader of the party, stepping into the street where he was about to pass.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As Ash Burton and the others saw, he was engaged in deep thought, and had his eyes fixed on the floor of the buggy.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Captain Gildrock turned his horse, and started on his return by the way he had come.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading He seemed to be engaged in some important business; but Ash decided, at once, that the circumstances were enough to warrant him in disturbing his reflections.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Ash Burton and the others saw, he was engaged in deep thought, and had his eyes fixed on the floor of the buggy.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading "Captain Gildrock!" called the leader of the party, stepping into the street where he was about to pass.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading "Captain Gildrock!" called the leader of the party, stepping into the street where he was about to pass.

reflectionsnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading He seemed to be engaged in some important business; but Ash decided, at once, that the circumstances were enough to warrant him in disturbing his reflections.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Captain Gildrock turned his horse, and started on his return by the way he had come.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading As Ash Burton and the others saw, he was engaged in deep thought, and had his eyes fixed on the floor of the buggy.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He seemed to be engaged in some important business; but Ash decided, at once, that the circumstances were enough to warrant him in disturbing his reflections.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He seemed to be engaged in some important business; but Ash decided, at once, that the circumstances were enough to warrant him in disturbing his reflections.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Captain Gildrock turned his horse, and started on his return by the way he had come.

steppingverbUS /ˈstepɪŋ/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading "Captain Gildrock!" called the leader of the party, stepping into the street where he was about to pass.

STORIESnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading TWO CONFLICTING STORIES.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading "Captain Gildrock!" called the leader of the party, stepping into the street where he was about to pass.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He seemed to be engaged in some important business; but Ash decided, at once, that the circumstances were enough to warrant him in disturbing his reflections.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Captain Gildrock turned his horse, and started on his return by the way he had come.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading As Ash Burton and the others saw, he was engaged in deep thought, and had his eyes fixed on the floor of the buggy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He seemed to be engaged in some important business; but Ash decided, at once, that the circumstances were enough to warrant him in disturbing his reflections.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Captain Gildrock turned his horse, and started on his return by the way he had come.

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading TWO CONFLICTING STORIES.

warrantnounUS /ˈwɔːrənt/

a writ from a court commanding police to perform specified acts

From this reading He seemed to be engaged in some important business; but Ash decided, at once, that the circumstances were enough to warrant him in disturbing his reflections.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As Ash Burton and the others saw, he was engaged in deep thought, and had his eyes fixed on the floor of the buggy.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Captain Gildrock turned his horse, and started on his return by the way he had come.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He seemed to be engaged in some important business; but Ash decided, at once, that the circumstances were enough to warrant him in disturbing his reflections.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "Captain Gildrock!" called the leader of the party, stepping into the street where he was about to pass.

Chapter 8 of All Taut by Oliver Optic holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of All Taut contain?

Chapter 8 holds 89 sentences of All Taut, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of All Taut by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of All Taut?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading All Taut

Common questions about reading All Taut by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of All Taut?

Yes. All 3619 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54945 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of All Taut is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54945, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does All Taut take to read?

About 301 minutes of reading across 724 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read All Taut section by section

How to work through All Taut section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of All Taut to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in All Taut

Words and structures a reader meets early in All Taut, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boat-builder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of All Taut; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of All Taut; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adrift
A word that appears in the opening chapter of All Taut; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Goldwing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of All Taut; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.