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All Taut
All Taut

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of All Taut is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for All Taut
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SPARS, SAILS, AND RIGGING OF A SHIP.
Before night the two masts of the Lily were in their places, and wedged up so that they would stand alone.
After supper there was another lesson in rowing given to the new scholars, and they crossed the lake for the first time.
After the recitations the next day, the students were called to the schoolroom after dinner; and they found on the wall several nautical drawings.
The first was a full-rigged ship, "The Queen of the West," a large merchant-vessel.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

All Taut

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of All Taut is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SPARS, SAILS, AND RIGGING OF A SHIP.
Line 2
Before night the two masts of the Lily were in their places, and wedged up so that they would stand alone.
/bɪˈfɔːr naɪt ðə tuː mæsts ʌv ðə ˈlɪli wɜːr ɪn ðer ˈpleɪsəz ənd wedʒd ʌp soʊ ðæt ðeɪ wʊd stænd əˈloʊn/
Line 3
After supper there was another lesson in rowing given to the new scholars, and they crossed the lake for the first time.
/ˈæftər ˈsʌpər ðer wɑːz əˈnʌðər ˈlesən ɪn ˈroʊɪŋ ˈɡɪvən tuː ðə nuː ˈskɑːlərz ənd ðeɪ krɔːst ðə leɪk fɔːr ðə fɜːrst taɪm/
Line 4
After the recitations the next day, the students were called to the schoolroom after dinner; and they found on the wall several nautical drawings.
/ˈæftər ðə ˌresɪˈteɪʃənz ðə nekst deɪ ðə ˈstuːdənts wɜːr kɔːld tuː ðə ˈskuːlruːm ˈæftər ˈdɪnər ənd ðeɪ faʊnd ɑːn ðə wɔːl ˈsevrəl ˈnɔːtəkəl ˈdrɔːɪŋz/
Line 5
The first was a full-rigged ship, "The Queen of the West," a large merchant-vessel.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

drawings noun US /ˈdrɔːɪŋz/

plural of “drawing” — an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading “After the recitations the next day, the students were called to the schoolroom after dinner; and they found on the wall several nautical drawings.”

masts noun US /mæsts/

plural of “mast” — a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading “Before night the two masts of the Lily were in their places, and wedged up so that they would stand alone.”

nautical adjective US /ˈnɔːtəkəl/

relating to or involving ships or shipping or navigation or seamen

From this reading “After the recitations the next day, the students were called to the schoolroom after dinner; and they found on the wall several nautical drawings.”

recitations noun US /ˌresɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “recitation” — written matter that is recited from memory

From this reading “After the recitations the next day, the students were called to the schoolroom after dinner; and they found on the wall several nautical drawings.”

rowing noun US /ˈroʊɪŋ/

the act of rowing as a sport

From this reading “After supper there was another lesson in rowing given to the new scholars, and they crossed the lake for the first time.”

scholars noun US /ˈskɑːlərz/

plural of “scholar” — a learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines

From this reading “After supper there was another lesson in rowing given to the new scholars, and they crossed the lake for the first time.”

schoolroom noun US /ˈskuːlruːm/

a room in a school where lessons take place

From this reading “After the recitations the next day, the students were called to the schoolroom after dinner; and they found on the wall several nautical drawings.”

wedged adjective US /wedʒd/

wedged or packed in together

From this reading “Before night the two masts of the Lily were in their places, and wedged up so that they would stand alone.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “After the recitations the next day, the students were called to the schoolroom after dinner; and they found on the wall several nautical drawings.”

after dinner preposition + noun

In this reading “After the recitations the next day, the students were called to the schoolroom after dinner; and they found on the wall several nautical drawings.”

After supper preposition + noun

In this reading “After supper there was another lesson in rowing given to the new scholars, and they crossed the lake for the first time.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “After supper there was another lesson in rowing given to the new scholars, and they crossed the lake for the first time.”

stand alone verb + adjective

In this reading “Before night the two masts of the Lily were in their places, and wedged up so that they would stand alone.”

on the wall preposition + article + noun counted as “on … wall”

In this reading “After the recitations the next day, the students were called to the schoolroom after dinner; and they found on the wall several nautical drawings.”

Before night preposition + noun

In this reading “Before night the two masts of the Lily were in their places, and wedged up so that they would stand alone.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE SPARS, SAILS, AND RIGGING OF A SHIP.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After supper there was another lesson in rowing given to the new scholars, and they crossed the lake for the first time.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Before night the two masts of the Lily were in their places, and wedged up so that they would stand alone.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SPARS, SAILS, AND RIGGING OF A SHIP.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading After supper there was another lesson in rowing given to the new scholars, and they crossed the lake for the first time.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before night the two masts of the Lily were in their places, and wedged up so that they would stand alone.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading After the recitations the next day, the students were called to the schoolroom after dinner; and they found on the wall several nautical drawings.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading After supper there was another lesson in rowing given to the new scholars, and they crossed the lake for the first time.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading After the recitations the next day, the students were called to the schoolroom after dinner; and they found on the wall several nautical drawings.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading After the recitations the next day, the students were called to the schoolroom after dinner; and they found on the wall several nautical drawings.

drawingsnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋz/

plural of “drawing” — an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading After the recitations the next day, the students were called to the schoolroom after dinner; and they found on the wall several nautical drawings.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading After supper there was another lesson in rowing given to the new scholars, and they crossed the lake for the first time.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading After supper there was another lesson in rowing given to the new scholars, and they crossed the lake for the first time.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading After the recitations the next day, the students were called to the schoolroom after dinner; and they found on the wall several nautical drawings.

full-rigged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first was a full-rigged ship, "The Queen of the West," a large merchant-vessel.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading After supper there was another lesson in rowing given to the new scholars, and they crossed the lake for the first time.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Before night the two masts of the Lily were in their places, and wedged up so that they would stand alone.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading After supper there was another lesson in rowing given to the new scholars, and they crossed the lake for the first time.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The first was a full-rigged ship, "The Queen of the West," a large merchant-vessel.

lessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading After supper there was another lesson in rowing given to the new scholars, and they crossed the lake for the first time.

LilynounUS /ˈlɪli/

any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers

From this reading Before night the two masts of the Lily were in their places, and wedged up so that they would stand alone.

mastsnounUS /mæsts/

plural of “mast” — a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading Before night the two masts of the Lily were in their places, and wedged up so that they would stand alone.

merchant-vessel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first was a full-rigged ship, "The Queen of the West," a large merchant-vessel.

nauticaladjectiveUS /ˈnɔːtəkəl/

relating to or involving ships or shipping or navigation or seamen

From this reading After the recitations the next day, the students were called to the schoolroom after dinner; and they found on the wall several nautical drawings.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading After supper there was another lesson in rowing given to the new scholars, and they crossed the lake for the first time.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading After the recitations the next day, the students were called to the schoolroom after dinner; and they found on the wall several nautical drawings.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Before night the two masts of the Lily were in their places, and wedged up so that they would stand alone.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SPARS, SAILS, AND RIGGING OF A SHIP.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading After the recitations the next day, the students were called to the schoolroom after dinner; and they found on the wall several nautical drawings.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Before night the two masts of the Lily were in their places, and wedged up so that they would stand alone.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading The first was a full-rigged ship, "The Queen of the West," a large merchant-vessel.

recitationsnounUS /ˌresɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “recitation” — written matter that is recited from memory

From this reading After the recitations the next day, the students were called to the schoolroom after dinner; and they found on the wall several nautical drawings.

RIGGINGnounUS /ˈrɪɡɪŋ/

gear consisting of ropes etc. supporting a ship's masts and sails

From this reading THE SPARS, SAILS, AND RIGGING OF A SHIP.

rowingnounUS /ˈroʊɪŋ/

the act of rowing as a sport

From this reading After supper there was another lesson in rowing given to the new scholars, and they crossed the lake for the first time.

SAILSnounUS /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading THE SPARS, SAILS, AND RIGGING OF A SHIP.

scholarsnounUS /ˈskɑːlərz/

plural of “scholar” — a learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines

From this reading After supper there was another lesson in rowing given to the new scholars, and they crossed the lake for the first time.

schoolroomnounUS /ˈskuːlruːm/

a room in a school where lessons take place

From this reading After the recitations the next day, the students were called to the schoolroom after dinner; and they found on the wall several nautical drawings.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading After the recitations the next day, the students were called to the schoolroom after dinner; and they found on the wall several nautical drawings.

SHIPverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading THE SPARS, SAILS, AND RIGGING OF A SHIP.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Before night the two masts of the Lily were in their places, and wedged up so that they would stand alone.

SPARS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SPARS, SAILS, AND RIGGING OF A SHIP.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading Before night the two masts of the Lily were in their places, and wedged up so that they would stand alone.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading After the recitations the next day, the students were called to the schoolroom after dinner; and they found on the wall several nautical drawings.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading After supper there was another lesson in rowing given to the new scholars, and they crossed the lake for the first time.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Before night the two masts of the Lily were in their places, and wedged up so that they would stand alone.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SPARS, SAILS, AND RIGGING OF A SHIP.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Before night the two masts of the Lily were in their places, and wedged up so that they would stand alone.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading After supper there was another lesson in rowing given to the new scholars, and they crossed the lake for the first time.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Before night the two masts of the Lily were in their places, and wedged up so that they would stand alone.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading After supper there was another lesson in rowing given to the new scholars, and they crossed the lake for the first time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After supper there was another lesson in rowing given to the new scholars, and they crossed the lake for the first time.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Before night the two masts of the Lily were in their places, and wedged up so that they would stand alone.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Before night the two masts of the Lily were in their places, and wedged up so that they would stand alone.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading After the recitations the next day, the students were called to the schoolroom after dinner; and they found on the wall several nautical drawings.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After supper there was another lesson in rowing given to the new scholars, and they crossed the lake for the first time.

wedgedadjectiveUS /wedʒd/

wedged or packed in together

From this reading Before night the two masts of the Lily were in their places, and wedged up so that they would stand alone.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Before night the two masts of the Lily were in their places, and wedged up so that they would stand alone.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The first was a full-rigged ship, "The Queen of the West," a large merchant-vessel.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Before night the two masts of the Lily were in their places, and wedged up so that they would stand alone.

Chapter 15 of All Taut by Oliver Optic holds 389 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of All Taut contain?

Chapter 15 holds 389 sentences of All Taut, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of All Taut by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 389 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of All Taut?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading All Taut

Common questions about reading All Taut by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of All Taut?

Yes. All 3619 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54945 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of All Taut is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54945, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does All Taut take to read?

About 301 minutes of reading across 724 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read All Taut section by section

How to work through All Taut section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of All Taut to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in All Taut

Words and structures a reader meets early in All Taut, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boat-builder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of All Taut; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of All Taut; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adrift
A word that appears in the opening chapter of All Taut; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Goldwing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of All Taut; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.