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All Taut
All Taut

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of All Taut is here in full — 246 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN INDEPENDENT LEADER.
Since the Topovers and the other hard boys had behaved themselves so well, all precautions were relaxed; for the principal knew that barred windows were a standing temptation for them to escape.
The students were allowed all the liberty it was practicable to give them.
The bars had been removed from the windows of the restless spirits, as soon as they showed a spirit of subordination.
All the students retired at whatever time they pleased, provided that it was before ten o'clock.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

All Taut

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of All Taut is here in full — 246 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN INDEPENDENT LEADER.
/æn ˌɪndɪˈpendənt ˈliːdər/
Line 2
Since the Topovers and the other hard boys had behaved themselves so well, all precautions were relaxed; for the principal knew that barred windows were a standing temptation for them to escape.
Line 3
The students were allowed all the liberty it was practicable to give them.
/ðə ˈstuːdənts wɜːr əˈlaʊd ɔːl ðə ˈlɪb.ər.ti ɪt wɑːz ˈpræktəkəbəl tuː ɡɪv ðem/
Line 4
The bars had been removed from the windows of the restless spirits, as soon as they showed a spirit of subordination.
/ðə bɑːrz hæd bɪn riˈmuːvd frʌm ðə ˈwɪndoʊz ʌv ðə ˈrestləs ˈspɪrɪts æz suːn æz ðeɪ ʃoʊd ə ˈspɪrət ʌv səˌbɔːrdəˈneɪʃən/
Line 5
All the students retired at whatever time they pleased, provided that it was before ten o'clock.
/ɔːl ðə ˈstuːdənts rɪˈtaɪrd æt ˌwʌˈtevər taɪm ðeɪ pliːzd prəˈvaɪdɪd ðæt ɪt wɑːz bɪˈfɔːr ten əˈklɑːk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barred adjective US /bɑːrd/

preventing entry or exit or a course of action

From this reading “Since the Topovers and the other hard boys had behaved themselves so well, all precautions were relaxed; for the principal knew that barred windows were a standing temptation for them to escape.”

behaved verb US /bɪˈheɪvd/

past form of “behave” — behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading “Since the Topovers and the other hard boys had behaved themselves so well, all precautions were relaxed; for the principal knew that barred windows were a standing temptation for them to escape.”

independent adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading “AN INDEPENDENT LEADER.”

practicable adjective US /ˈpræktəkəbəl/

usable for a specific purpose

From this reading “The students were allowed all the liberty it was practicable to give them.”

precautions noun US /priˈkɔːʃənz/

plural of “precaution” — a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading “Since the Topovers and the other hard boys had behaved themselves so well, all precautions were relaxed; for the principal knew that barred windows were a standing temptation for them to escape.”

relaxed adjective US /rɪˈlækst/

without strain or anxiety

From this reading “Since the Topovers and the other hard boys had behaved themselves so well, all precautions were relaxed; for the principal knew that barred windows were a standing temptation for them to escape.”

students noun US /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading “The students were allowed all the liberty it was practicable to give them.”

subordination noun US /səˌbɔːrdəˈneɪʃən/

the state of being subordinate to something

From this reading “The bars had been removed from the windows of the restless spirits, as soon as they showed a spirit of subordination.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

barred windows adjective + noun

In this reading “Since the Topovers and the other hard boys had behaved themselves so well, all precautions were relaxed; for the principal knew that barred windows were a standing temptation for them to escape.”

from the windows preposition + article + noun counted as “from … windows”

In this reading “The bars had been removed from the windows of the restless spirits, as soon as they showed a spirit of subordination.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Since the Topovers and the other hard boys had behaved themselves so well, all precautions were relaxed; for the principal knew that barred windows were a standing temptation for them to escape.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Since the Topovers and the other hard boys had behaved themselves so well, all precautions were relaxed; for the principal knew that barred windows were a standing temptation for them to escape.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading The students were allowed all the liberty it was practicable to give them.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN INDEPENDENT LEADER.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Since the Topovers and the other hard boys had behaved themselves so well, all precautions were relaxed; for the principal knew that barred windows were a standing temptation for them to escape.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The bars had been removed from the windows of the restless spirits, as soon as they showed a spirit of subordination.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading All the students retired at whatever time they pleased, provided that it was before ten o'clock.

barredadjectiveUS /bɑːrd/

preventing entry or exit or a course of action

From this reading Since the Topovers and the other hard boys had behaved themselves so well, all precautions were relaxed; for the principal knew that barred windows were a standing temptation for them to escape.

barsnounUS /bɑːrz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of two parallel wooden rods supported on uprights

From this reading The bars had been removed from the windows of the restless spirits, as soon as they showed a spirit of subordination.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The bars had been removed from the windows of the restless spirits, as soon as they showed a spirit of subordination.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading All the students retired at whatever time they pleased, provided that it was before ten o'clock.

behavedverbUS /bɪˈheɪvd/

past form of “behave” — behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading Since the Topovers and the other hard boys had behaved themselves so well, all precautions were relaxed; for the principal knew that barred windows were a standing temptation for them to escape.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Since the Topovers and the other hard boys had behaved themselves so well, all precautions were relaxed; for the principal knew that barred windows were a standing temptation for them to escape.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading Since the Topovers and the other hard boys had behaved themselves so well, all precautions were relaxed; for the principal knew that barred windows were a standing temptation for them to escape.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Since the Topovers and the other hard boys had behaved themselves so well, all precautions were relaxed; for the principal knew that barred windows were a standing temptation for them to escape.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The bars had been removed from the windows of the restless spirits, as soon as they showed a spirit of subordination.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The students were allowed all the liberty it was practicable to give them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Since the Topovers and the other hard boys had behaved themselves so well, all precautions were relaxed; for the principal knew that barred windows were a standing temptation for them to escape.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Since the Topovers and the other hard boys had behaved themselves so well, all precautions were relaxed; for the principal knew that barred windows were a standing temptation for them to escape.

INDEPENDENTadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading AN INDEPENDENT LEADER.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The students were allowed all the liberty it was practicable to give them.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Since the Topovers and the other hard boys had behaved themselves so well, all precautions were relaxed; for the principal knew that barred windows were a standing temptation for them to escape.

LEADERnounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading AN INDEPENDENT LEADER.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading The students were allowed all the liberty it was practicable to give them.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading All the students retired at whatever time they pleased, provided that it was before ten o'clock.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The bars had been removed from the windows of the restless spirits, as soon as they showed a spirit of subordination.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Since the Topovers and the other hard boys had behaved themselves so well, all precautions were relaxed; for the principal knew that barred windows were a standing temptation for them to escape.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading All the students retired at whatever time they pleased, provided that it was before ten o'clock.

practicableadjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəbəl/

usable for a specific purpose

From this reading The students were allowed all the liberty it was practicable to give them.

precautionsnounUS /priˈkɔːʃənz/

plural of “precaution” — a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading Since the Topovers and the other hard boys had behaved themselves so well, all precautions were relaxed; for the principal knew that barred windows were a standing temptation for them to escape.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading Since the Topovers and the other hard boys had behaved themselves so well, all precautions were relaxed; for the principal knew that barred windows were a standing temptation for them to escape.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading All the students retired at whatever time they pleased, provided that it was before ten o'clock.

relaxedadjectiveUS /rɪˈlækst/

without strain or anxiety

From this reading Since the Topovers and the other hard boys had behaved themselves so well, all precautions were relaxed; for the principal knew that barred windows were a standing temptation for them to escape.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading The bars had been removed from the windows of the restless spirits, as soon as they showed a spirit of subordination.

restlessadjectiveUS /ˈrestləs/

worried and uneasy

From this reading The bars had been removed from the windows of the restless spirits, as soon as they showed a spirit of subordination.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading All the students retired at whatever time they pleased, provided that it was before ten o'clock.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The bars had been removed from the windows of the restless spirits, as soon as they showed a spirit of subordination.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since the Topovers and the other hard boys had behaved themselves so well, all precautions were relaxed; for the principal knew that barred windows were a standing temptation for them to escape.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Since the Topovers and the other hard boys had behaved themselves so well, all precautions were relaxed; for the principal knew that barred windows were a standing temptation for them to escape.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The bars had been removed from the windows of the restless spirits, as soon as they showed a spirit of subordination.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading The bars had been removed from the windows of the restless spirits, as soon as they showed a spirit of subordination.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading The bars had been removed from the windows of the restless spirits, as soon as they showed a spirit of subordination.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Since the Topovers and the other hard boys had behaved themselves so well, all precautions were relaxed; for the principal knew that barred windows were a standing temptation for them to escape.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading The students were allowed all the liberty it was practicable to give them.

subordinationnounUS /səˌbɔːrdəˈneɪʃən/

the state of being subordinate to something

From this reading The bars had been removed from the windows of the restless spirits, as soon as they showed a spirit of subordination.

temptationnounUS /temˈteɪʃən/

something that seduces or has the quality to seduce

From this reading Since the Topovers and the other hard boys had behaved themselves so well, all precautions were relaxed; for the principal knew that barred windows were a standing temptation for them to escape.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading All the students retired at whatever time they pleased, provided that it was before ten o'clock.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Since the Topovers and the other hard boys had behaved themselves so well, all precautions were relaxed; for the principal knew that barred windows were a standing temptation for them to escape.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Since the Topovers and the other hard boys had behaved themselves so well, all precautions were relaxed; for the principal knew that barred windows were a standing temptation for them to escape.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Since the Topovers and the other hard boys had behaved themselves so well, all precautions were relaxed; for the principal knew that barred windows were a standing temptation for them to escape.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Since the Topovers and the other hard boys had behaved themselves so well, all precautions were relaxed; for the principal knew that barred windows were a standing temptation for them to escape.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The bars had been removed from the windows of the restless spirits, as soon as they showed a spirit of subordination.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading All the students retired at whatever time they pleased, provided that it was before ten o'clock.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Since the Topovers and the other hard boys had behaved themselves so well, all precautions were relaxed; for the principal knew that barred windows were a standing temptation for them to escape.

Topovers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the Topovers and the other hard boys had behaved themselves so well, all precautions were relaxed; for the principal knew that barred windows were a standing temptation for them to escape.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The students were allowed all the liberty it was practicable to give them.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Since the Topovers and the other hard boys had behaved themselves so well, all precautions were relaxed; for the principal knew that barred windows were a standing temptation for them to escape.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Since the Topovers and the other hard boys had behaved themselves so well, all precautions were relaxed; for the principal knew that barred windows were a standing temptation for them to escape.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading All the students retired at whatever time they pleased, provided that it was before ten o'clock.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Since the Topovers and the other hard boys had behaved themselves so well, all precautions were relaxed; for the principal knew that barred windows were a standing temptation for them to escape.

Chapter 19 of All Taut by Oliver Optic holds 246 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of All Taut contain?

Chapter 19 holds 246 sentences of All Taut, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of All Taut by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 246 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of All Taut?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading All Taut

Common questions about reading All Taut by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of All Taut?

Yes. All 3619 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54945 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of All Taut is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54945, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does All Taut take to read?

About 301 minutes of reading across 724 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read All Taut section by section

How to work through All Taut section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of All Taut to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in All Taut

Words and structures a reader meets early in All Taut, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boat-builder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of All Taut; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of All Taut; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adrift
A word that appears in the opening chapter of All Taut; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Goldwing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of All Taut; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.