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Allegories of Life
Allegories of Life

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Allegories of Life is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Allegories of Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the steeple of an old church was a beautiful chime of bells, which for many years had rung out joyous peals at the touch of the sexton's hand upon the rope.
"I'll make the air full of music to-morrow," said the white-haired man, as he lay down to his slumbers.
"To-morrow is Christmas, and the people shall be glad and gay.
Ah, yes! right merry will be the chimes I shall ring them."
Soon sleep gathered him in a close embrace, and visions of the morrow's joy flitted over his brain.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Allegories of Life

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Allegories of Life is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the steeple of an old church was a beautiful chime of bells, which for many years had rung out joyous peals at the touch of the sexton's hand upon the rope.
Line 2
"I'll make the air full of music to-morrow," said the white-haired man, as he lay down to his slumbers.
Line 3
"To-morrow is Christmas, and the people shall be glad and gay.
Line 4
Ah, yes! right merry will be the chimes I shall ring them."
Line 5
Soon sleep gathered him in a close embrace, and visions of the morrow's joy flitted over his brain.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bells noun US /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading “In the steeple of an old church was a beautiful chime of bells, which for many years had rung out joyous peals at the touch of the sexton's hand upon the rope.”

chime noun US /tʃaɪm/

a percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells that are struck with a hammer; used as an orchestral instrument

From this reading “In the steeple of an old church was a beautiful chime of bells, which for many years had rung out joyous peals at the touch of the sexton's hand upon the rope.”

chimes noun US /tʃaɪmz/

plural of “chime” — a percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells that are struck with a hammer; used as an orchestral instrument

From this reading “Ah, yes! right merry will be the chimes I shall ring them."”

embrace verb US /emˈbreɪs/

include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading “Soon sleep gathered him in a close embrace, and visions of the morrow's joy flitted over his brain.”

joyous adjective US /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading “In the steeple of an old church was a beautiful chime of bells, which for many years had rung out joyous peals at the touch of the sexton's hand upon the rope.”

rung noun US /rʌŋ/

a crosspiece between the legs of a chair

From this reading “In the steeple of an old church was a beautiful chime of bells, which for many years had rung out joyous peals at the touch of the sexton's hand upon the rope.”

steeple noun US /ˈstiːpəl/

a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading “In the steeple of an old church was a beautiful chime of bells, which for many years had rung out joyous peals at the touch of the sexton's hand upon the rope.”

visions noun US /ˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “vision” — a vivid mental image

From this reading “Soon sleep gathered him in a close embrace, and visions of the morrow's joy flitted over his brain.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the steeple of an old church was a beautiful chime of bells, which for many years had rung out joyous peals at the touch of the sexton's hand upon the rope.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah, yes! right merry will be the chimes I shall ring them."

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading "I'll make the air full of music to-morrow," said the white-haired man, as he lay down to his slumbers.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the steeple of an old church was a beautiful chime of bells, which for many years had rung out joyous peals at the touch of the sexton's hand upon the rope.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "To-morrow is Christmas, and the people shall be glad and gay.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "I'll make the air full of music to-morrow," said the white-haired man, as he lay down to his slumbers.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the steeple of an old church was a beautiful chime of bells, which for many years had rung out joyous peals at the touch of the sexton's hand upon the rope.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "To-morrow is Christmas, and the people shall be glad and gay.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading In the steeple of an old church was a beautiful chime of bells, which for many years had rung out joyous peals at the touch of the sexton's hand upon the rope.

bellsnounUS /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading In the steeple of an old church was a beautiful chime of bells, which for many years had rung out joyous peals at the touch of the sexton's hand upon the rope.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading Soon sleep gathered him in a close embrace, and visions of the morrow's joy flitted over his brain.

chimenounUS /tʃaɪm/

a percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells that are struck with a hammer; used as an orchestral instrument

From this reading In the steeple of an old church was a beautiful chime of bells, which for many years had rung out joyous peals at the touch of the sexton's hand upon the rope.

chimesnounUS /tʃaɪmz/

plural of “chime” — a percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells that are struck with a hammer; used as an orchestral instrument

From this reading Ah, yes! right merry will be the chimes I shall ring them."

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading "To-morrow is Christmas, and the people shall be glad and gay.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading In the steeple of an old church was a beautiful chime of bells, which for many years had rung out joyous peals at the touch of the sexton's hand upon the rope.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Soon sleep gathered him in a close embrace, and visions of the morrow's joy flitted over his brain.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "I'll make the air full of music to-morrow," said the white-haired man, as he lay down to his slumbers.

embraceverbUS /emˈbreɪs/

include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading Soon sleep gathered him in a close embrace, and visions of the morrow's joy flitted over his brain.

flitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon sleep gathered him in a close embrace, and visions of the morrow's joy flitted over his brain.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the steeple of an old church was a beautiful chime of bells, which for many years had rung out joyous peals at the touch of the sexton's hand upon the rope.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading "I'll make the air full of music to-morrow," said the white-haired man, as he lay down to his slumbers.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Soon sleep gathered him in a close embrace, and visions of the morrow's joy flitted over his brain.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading "To-morrow is Christmas, and the people shall be glad and gay.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading "To-morrow is Christmas, and the people shall be glad and gay.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the steeple of an old church was a beautiful chime of bells, which for many years had rung out joyous peals at the touch of the sexton's hand upon the rope.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading In the steeple of an old church was a beautiful chime of bells, which for many years had rung out joyous peals at the touch of the sexton's hand upon the rope.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I'll make the air full of music to-morrow," said the white-haired man, as he lay down to his slumbers.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Soon sleep gathered him in a close embrace, and visions of the morrow's joy flitted over his brain.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "I'll make the air full of music to-morrow," said the white-haired man, as he lay down to his slumbers.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Ah, yes! right merry will be the chimes I shall ring them."

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I'll make the air full of music to-morrow," said the white-haired man, as he lay down to his slumbers.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the steeple of an old church was a beautiful chime of bells, which for many years had rung out joyous peals at the touch of the sexton's hand upon the rope.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "To-morrow is Christmas, and the people shall be glad and gay.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Soon sleep gathered him in a close embrace, and visions of the morrow's joy flitted over his brain.

joyousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading In the steeple of an old church was a beautiful chime of bells, which for many years had rung out joyous peals at the touch of the sexton's hand upon the rope.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "I'll make the air full of music to-morrow," said the white-haired man, as he lay down to his slumbers.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "I'll make the air full of music to-morrow," said the white-haired man, as he lay down to his slumbers.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "I'll make the air full of music to-morrow," said the white-haired man, as he lay down to his slumbers.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In the steeple of an old church was a beautiful chime of bells, which for many years had rung out joyous peals at the touch of the sexton's hand upon the rope.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading Ah, yes! right merry will be the chimes I shall ring them."

morrow's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon sleep gathered him in a close embrace, and visions of the morrow's joy flitted over his brain.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading "I'll make the air full of music to-morrow," said the white-haired man, as he lay down to his slumbers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the steeple of an old church was a beautiful chime of bells, which for many years had rung out joyous peals at the touch of the sexton's hand upon the rope.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In the steeple of an old church was a beautiful chime of bells, which for many years had rung out joyous peals at the touch of the sexton's hand upon the rope.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In the steeple of an old church was a beautiful chime of bells, which for many years had rung out joyous peals at the touch of the sexton's hand upon the rope.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Soon sleep gathered him in a close embrace, and visions of the morrow's joy flitted over his brain.

peals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the steeple of an old church was a beautiful chime of bells, which for many years had rung out joyous peals at the touch of the sexton's hand upon the rope.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading "To-morrow is Christmas, and the people shall be glad and gay.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Ah, yes! right merry will be the chimes I shall ring them."

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading Ah, yes! right merry will be the chimes I shall ring them."

ropenounUS /roʊp/

a strong line

From this reading In the steeple of an old church was a beautiful chime of bells, which for many years had rung out joyous peals at the touch of the sexton's hand upon the rope.

rungnounUS /rʌŋ/

a crosspiece between the legs of a chair

From this reading In the steeple of an old church was a beautiful chime of bells, which for many years had rung out joyous peals at the touch of the sexton's hand upon the rope.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I'll make the air full of music to-morrow," said the white-haired man, as he lay down to his slumbers.

sexton's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the steeple of an old church was a beautiful chime of bells, which for many years had rung out joyous peals at the touch of the sexton's hand upon the rope.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "To-morrow is Christmas, and the people shall be glad and gay.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Soon sleep gathered him in a close embrace, and visions of the morrow's joy flitted over his brain.

slumbers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I'll make the air full of music to-morrow," said the white-haired man, as he lay down to his slumbers.

SoonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Soon sleep gathered him in a close embrace, and visions of the morrow's joy flitted over his brain.

steeplenounUS /ˈstiːpəl/

a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading In the steeple of an old church was a beautiful chime of bells, which for many years had rung out joyous peals at the touch of the sexton's hand upon the rope.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the steeple of an old church was a beautiful chime of bells, which for many years had rung out joyous peals at the touch of the sexton's hand upon the rope.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Ah, yes! right merry will be the chimes I shall ring them."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I'll make the air full of music to-morrow," said the white-haired man, as he lay down to his slumbers.

to-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I'll make the air full of music to-morrow," said the white-haired man, as he lay down to his slumbers.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading In the steeple of an old church was a beautiful chime of bells, which for many years had rung out joyous peals at the touch of the sexton's hand upon the rope.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In the steeple of an old church was a beautiful chime of bells, which for many years had rung out joyous peals at the touch of the sexton's hand upon the rope.

visionsnounUS /ˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “vision” — a vivid mental image

From this reading Soon sleep gathered him in a close embrace, and visions of the morrow's joy flitted over his brain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the steeple of an old church was a beautiful chime of bells, which for many years had rung out joyous peals at the touch of the sexton's hand upon the rope.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the steeple of an old church was a beautiful chime of bells, which for many years had rung out joyous peals at the touch of the sexton's hand upon the rope.

white-hairedadjective

showing characteristics of age, especially having grey or white hair

From this reading "I'll make the air full of music to-morrow," said the white-haired man, as he lay down to his slumbers.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Ah, yes! right merry will be the chimes I shall ring them."

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading In the steeple of an old church was a beautiful chime of bells, which for many years had rung out joyous peals at the touch of the sexton's hand upon the rope.

yesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Ah, yes! right merry will be the chimes I shall ring them."

Chapter 1 of Allegories of Life by J. S., Mrs. Adams holds 420 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Allegories of Life contain?

Chapter 1 holds 420 sentences of Allegories of Life, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Allegories of Life by J. S., Mrs. Adams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 420 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Allegories of Life?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Allegories of Life

Common questions about reading Allegories of Life by J. S., Mrs. Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Allegories of Life?

Yes. All 1302 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15895 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Allegories of Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15895, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Allegories of Life take to read?

About 108 minutes of reading across 261 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Allegories of Life section by section

How to work through Allegories of Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Allegories of Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Allegories of Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Allegories of Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Steeple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Allegories of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Church
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Allegories of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beautiful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Allegories of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chime
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Allegories of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.