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Alone
Alone

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Alone is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A venerable tree, old as the hills; that last syllable tells its tale--you may read it in the Sanscrit.
A man-loving tree; seldom one sees an elder by itself, away from human habitations, in the jungle.
I have done so; but in that particular jungle, buried beneath the soil, were the ruins of old houses.
When did it begin to attach itself to the works of man, to walls and buildings?
And why?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alone

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Alone is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A venerable tree, old as the hills; that last syllable tells its tale--you may read it in the Sanscrit.
Line 2
A man-loving tree; seldom one sees an elder by itself, away from human habitations, in the jungle.
Line 3
I have done so; but in that particular jungle, buried beneath the soil, were the ruins of old houses.
/aɪ hæv dʌn soʊ bʌt ɪn ðæt pərˈtɪkjələr ˈdʒʌŋɡəl ˈberid bɪˈniːθ ðə sɔɪl wɜːr ðə ˈruːənz ʌv oʊld ˈhaʊsəz/
Line 4
When did it begin to attach itself to the works of man, to walls and buildings?
/wen dɪd ɪt bɪˈɡɪn tuː əˈtætʃ ˌɪtˈself tuː ðə wɜːrks ʌv mæn tuː wɔːlz ənd ˈbɪldɪŋz/
Line 5
And why?
/ənd waɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attach verb US /əˈtætʃ/

cause to be attached

From this reading “When did it begin to attach itself to the works of man, to walls and buildings?”

buildings noun US /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading “When did it begin to attach itself to the works of man, to walls and buildings?”

elder noun US /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading “A man-loving tree; seldom one sees an elder by itself, away from human habitations, in the jungle.”

jungle noun US /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/

a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading “A man-loving tree; seldom one sees an elder by itself, away from human habitations, in the jungle.”

ruins noun US /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading “I have done so; but in that particular jungle, buried beneath the soil, were the ruins of old houses.”

soil noun US /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading “I have done so; but in that particular jungle, buried beneath the soil, were the ruins of old houses.”

syllable noun US /ˈsɪləbəl/

a unit of spoken language larger than a phoneme

From this reading “A venerable tree, old as the hills; that last syllable tells its tale--you may read it in the Sanscrit.”

venerable adjective US /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading “A venerable tree, old as the hills; that last syllable tells its tale--you may read it in the Sanscrit.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A venerable tree, old as the hills; that last syllable tells its tale--you may read it in the Sanscrit.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A man-loving tree; seldom one sees an elder by itself, away from human habitations, in the jungle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When did it begin to attach itself to the works of man, to walls and buildings?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A venerable tree, old as the hills; that last syllable tells its tale--you may read it in the Sanscrit.

attachverbUS /əˈtætʃ/

cause to be attached

From this reading When did it begin to attach itself to the works of man, to walls and buildings?

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A man-loving tree; seldom one sees an elder by itself, away from human habitations, in the jungle.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading When did it begin to attach itself to the works of man, to walls and buildings?

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading I have done so; but in that particular jungle, buried beneath the soil, were the ruins of old houses.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading When did it begin to attach itself to the works of man, to walls and buildings?

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading I have done so; but in that particular jungle, buried beneath the soil, were the ruins of old houses.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I have done so; but in that particular jungle, buried beneath the soil, were the ruins of old houses.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A man-loving tree; seldom one sees an elder by itself, away from human habitations, in the jungle.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading When did it begin to attach itself to the works of man, to walls and buildings?

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading I have done so; but in that particular jungle, buried beneath the soil, were the ruins of old houses.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading A man-loving tree; seldom one sees an elder by itself, away from human habitations, in the jungle.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A man-loving tree; seldom one sees an elder by itself, away from human habitations, in the jungle.

habitations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man-loving tree; seldom one sees an elder by itself, away from human habitations, in the jungle.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have done so; but in that particular jungle, buried beneath the soil, were the ruins of old houses.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading A venerable tree, old as the hills; that last syllable tells its tale--you may read it in the Sanscrit.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading I have done so; but in that particular jungle, buried beneath the soil, were the ruins of old houses.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading A man-loving tree; seldom one sees an elder by itself, away from human habitations, in the jungle.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have done so; but in that particular jungle, buried beneath the soil, were the ruins of old houses.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A venerable tree, old as the hills; that last syllable tells its tale--you may read it in the Sanscrit.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A venerable tree, old as the hills; that last syllable tells its tale--you may read it in the Sanscrit.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A venerable tree, old as the hills; that last syllable tells its tale--you may read it in the Sanscrit.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading A man-loving tree; seldom one sees an elder by itself, away from human habitations, in the jungle.

junglenounUS /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/

a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading A man-loving tree; seldom one sees an elder by itself, away from human habitations, in the jungle.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading A venerable tree, old as the hills; that last syllable tells its tale--you may read it in the Sanscrit.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading When did it begin to attach itself to the works of man, to walls and buildings?

man-loving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man-loving tree; seldom one sees an elder by itself, away from human habitations, in the jungle.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading A venerable tree, old as the hills; that last syllable tells its tale--you may read it in the Sanscrit.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I have done so; but in that particular jungle, buried beneath the soil, were the ruins of old houses.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading A venerable tree, old as the hills; that last syllable tells its tale--you may read it in the Sanscrit.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A man-loving tree; seldom one sees an elder by itself, away from human habitations, in the jungle.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading I have done so; but in that particular jungle, buried beneath the soil, were the ruins of old houses.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading A venerable tree, old as the hills; that last syllable tells its tale--you may read it in the Sanscrit.

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading I have done so; but in that particular jungle, buried beneath the soil, were the ruins of old houses.

Sanscrit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A venerable tree, old as the hills; that last syllable tells its tale--you may read it in the Sanscrit.

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading A man-loving tree; seldom one sees an elder by itself, away from human habitations, in the jungle.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading A man-loving tree; seldom one sees an elder by itself, away from human habitations, in the jungle.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I have done so; but in that particular jungle, buried beneath the soil, were the ruins of old houses.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading I have done so; but in that particular jungle, buried beneath the soil, were the ruins of old houses.

syllablenounUS /ˈsɪləbəl/

a unit of spoken language larger than a phoneme

From this reading A venerable tree, old as the hills; that last syllable tells its tale--you may read it in the Sanscrit.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading A venerable tree, old as the hills; that last syllable tells its tale--you may read it in the Sanscrit.

tellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading A venerable tree, old as the hills; that last syllable tells its tale--you may read it in the Sanscrit.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A venerable tree, old as the hills; that last syllable tells its tale--you may read it in the Sanscrit.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A venerable tree, old as the hills; that last syllable tells its tale--you may read it in the Sanscrit.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When did it begin to attach itself to the works of man, to walls and buildings?

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading A venerable tree, old as the hills; that last syllable tells its tale--you may read it in the Sanscrit.

venerableadjectiveUS /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading A venerable tree, old as the hills; that last syllable tells its tale--you may read it in the Sanscrit.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading When did it begin to attach itself to the works of man, to walls and buildings?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I have done so; but in that particular jungle, buried beneath the soil, were the ruins of old houses.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When did it begin to attach itself to the works of man, to walls and buildings?

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading And why?

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading When did it begin to attach itself to the works of man, to walls and buildings?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading A venerable tree, old as the hills; that last syllable tells its tale--you may read it in the Sanscrit.

Chapter 7 of Alone by Norman Douglas holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Alone contain?

Chapter 7 holds 416 sentences of Alone, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Alone by Norman Douglas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Alone?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Alone

Common questions about reading Alone by Norman Douglas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Alone?

Yes. All 4572 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7380 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Alone is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7380, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Alone take to read?

About 381 minutes of reading across 915 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Alone section by section

How to work through Alone section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Alone to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Alone

Words and structures a reader meets early in Alone, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Together
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.