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Alone in London
Alone in London

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Alone in London is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NO PIPE FOR OLD OLIVER.
As some weeks went by, and no crossing and broom had been given to Tony, he began to suspect that Oliver was imposing upon him.
Now that he slept under the counter, he could often hear the old man talking aloud to his invisible Friend as he smoked his pipe; and once or twice Tony crept noiselessly to the door and watched him, after he had finished smoking, kneel down and hide his face in his hands for some minutes together.
But the boy could see nothing, and his wish had not been granted; even though, as he grew more instructed, he followed Oliver's example, and, kneeling down behind the counter, whispered out a prayer for it.
To be sure his life was easier, especially the nights of it; for he never now went hungry and starved to bed upon some cold, hard door-step.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alone in London

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Alone in London is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NO PIPE FOR OLD OLIVER.
/noʊ paɪp fɔːr oʊld ˈɑːləvər/
Line 2
As some weeks went by, and no crossing and broom had been given to Tony, he began to suspect that Oliver was imposing upon him.
Line 3
Now that he slept under the counter, he could often hear the old man talking aloud to his invisible Friend as he smoked his pipe; and once or twice Tony crept noiselessly to the door and watched him, after he had finished smoking, kneel down and hide his face in his hands for some minutes together.
Line 4
But the boy could see nothing, and his wish had not been granted; even though, as he grew more instructed, he followed Oliver's example, and, kneeling down behind the counter, whispered out a prayer for it.
/bʌt ðə bɔɪ kʊd siː ˈnʌθɪŋ ənd hɪz wɪʃ hæd nɑːt bɪn ˈɡræntəd ˈiːvɪn ðoʊ æz hiː ɡruː mɔːr ˌɪnˈstrʌktəd hiː ˈfɑːloʊd ˈɑːlɪvərz ɪɡˈzæmpəl ənd ˈniːlɪŋ daʊn bɪˈhaɪnd ðə ˈkaʊntər ˈwɪspərd aʊt ə prer fɔːr ɪt/
Line 5
To be sure his life was easier, especially the nights of it; for he never now went hungry and starved to bed upon some cold, hard door-step.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

broom noun US /bruːm/

a cleaning implement for sweeping; bundle of straws or twigs attached to a long handle

From this reading “As some weeks went by, and no crossing and broom had been given to Tony, he began to suspect that Oliver was imposing upon him.”

counter noun US /ˈkaʊntər/

table consisting of a horizontal surface over which business is transacted

From this reading “Now that he slept under the counter, he could often hear the old man talking aloud to his invisible Friend as he smoked his pipe; and once or twice Tony crept noiselessly to the door and watched him, after he had finished smoking, kneel down and hide his face in his hands for some minutes together.”

imposing adjective US /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading “As some weeks went by, and no crossing and broom had been given to Tony, he began to suspect that Oliver was imposing upon him.”

instructed verb US /ˌɪnˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “instruct” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading “But the boy could see nothing, and his wish had not been granted; even though, as he grew more instructed, he followed Oliver's example, and, kneeling down behind the counter, whispered out a prayer for it.”

kneel verb US /niːl/

rest one's weight on one's knees

From this reading “Now that he slept under the counter, he could often hear the old man talking aloud to his invisible Friend as he smoked his pipe; and once or twice Tony crept noiselessly to the door and watched him, after he had finished smoking, kneel down and hide his face in his hands for some minutes together.”

Oliver's noun US /ˈɑːlɪvərz/

possessive form of “oliver” — United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading “But the boy could see nothing, and his wish had not been granted; even though, as he grew more instructed, he followed Oliver's example, and, kneeling down behind the counter, whispered out a prayer for it.”

smoked adjective US /smoʊkt/

(used especially of meats and fish) dried and cured by hanging in wood smoke

From this reading “Now that he slept under the counter, he could often hear the old man talking aloud to his invisible Friend as he smoked his pipe; and once or twice Tony crept noiselessly to the door and watched him, after he had finished smoking, kneel down and hide his face in his hands for some minutes together.”

starved adjective US /stɑːrvd/

suffering from lack of food

From this reading “To be sure his life was easier, especially the nights of it; for he never now went hungry and starved to bed upon some cold, hard door-step.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But the boy could see nothing, and his wish had not been granted; even though, as he grew more instructed, he followed Oliver's example, and, kneeling down behind the counter, whispered out a prayer for it.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Now that he slept under the counter, he could often hear the old man talking aloud to his invisible Friend as he smoked his pipe; and once or twice Tony crept noiselessly to the door and watched him, after he had finished smoking, kneel down and hide his face in his hands for some minutes together.

aloudadverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading Now that he slept under the counter, he could often hear the old man talking aloud to his invisible Friend as he smoked his pipe; and once or twice Tony crept noiselessly to the door and watched him, after he had finished smoking, kneel down and hide his face in his hands for some minutes together.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As some weeks went by, and no crossing and broom had been given to Tony, he began to suspect that Oliver was imposing upon him.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As some weeks went by, and no crossing and broom had been given to Tony, he began to suspect that Oliver was imposing upon him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To be sure his life was easier, especially the nights of it; for he never now went hungry and starved to bed upon some cold, hard door-step.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading To be sure his life was easier, especially the nights of it; for he never now went hungry and starved to bed upon some cold, hard door-step.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As some weeks went by, and no crossing and broom had been given to Tony, he began to suspect that Oliver was imposing upon him.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading As some weeks went by, and no crossing and broom had been given to Tony, he began to suspect that Oliver was imposing upon him.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading But the boy could see nothing, and his wish had not been granted; even though, as he grew more instructed, he followed Oliver's example, and, kneeling down behind the counter, whispered out a prayer for it.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading But the boy could see nothing, and his wish had not been granted; even though, as he grew more instructed, he followed Oliver's example, and, kneeling down behind the counter, whispered out a prayer for it.

broomnounUS /bruːm/

a cleaning implement for sweeping; bundle of straws or twigs attached to a long handle

From this reading As some weeks went by, and no crossing and broom had been given to Tony, he began to suspect that Oliver was imposing upon him.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the boy could see nothing, and his wish had not been granted; even though, as he grew more instructed, he followed Oliver's example, and, kneeling down behind the counter, whispered out a prayer for it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As some weeks went by, and no crossing and broom had been given to Tony, he began to suspect that Oliver was imposing upon him.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading To be sure his life was easier, especially the nights of it; for he never now went hungry and starved to bed upon some cold, hard door-step.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Now that he slept under the counter, he could often hear the old man talking aloud to his invisible Friend as he smoked his pipe; and once or twice Tony crept noiselessly to the door and watched him, after he had finished smoking, kneel down and hide his face in his hands for some minutes together.

counternounUS /ˈkaʊntər/

table consisting of a horizontal surface over which business is transacted

From this reading Now that he slept under the counter, he could often hear the old man talking aloud to his invisible Friend as he smoked his pipe; and once or twice Tony crept noiselessly to the door and watched him, after he had finished smoking, kneel down and hide his face in his hands for some minutes together.

creptverbUS /krept/

inflected form of “creep” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading Now that he slept under the counter, he could often hear the old man talking aloud to his invisible Friend as he smoked his pipe; and once or twice Tony crept noiselessly to the door and watched him, after he had finished smoking, kneel down and hide his face in his hands for some minutes together.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading As some weeks went by, and no crossing and broom had been given to Tony, he began to suspect that Oliver was imposing upon him.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Now that he slept under the counter, he could often hear the old man talking aloud to his invisible Friend as he smoked his pipe; and once or twice Tony crept noiselessly to the door and watched him, after he had finished smoking, kneel down and hide his face in his hands for some minutes together.

door-step

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To be sure his life was easier, especially the nights of it; for he never now went hungry and starved to bed upon some cold, hard door-step.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Now that he slept under the counter, he could often hear the old man talking aloud to his invisible Friend as he smoked his pipe; and once or twice Tony crept noiselessly to the door and watched him, after he had finished smoking, kneel down and hide his face in his hands for some minutes together.

easieradjectiveUS /ˈiːziər/

comparative of “easy” — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading To be sure his life was easier, especially the nights of it; for he never now went hungry and starved to bed upon some cold, hard door-step.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading To be sure his life was easier, especially the nights of it; for he never now went hungry and starved to bed upon some cold, hard door-step.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading But the boy could see nothing, and his wish had not been granted; even though, as he grew more instructed, he followed Oliver's example, and, kneeling down behind the counter, whispered out a prayer for it.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading But the boy could see nothing, and his wish had not been granted; even though, as he grew more instructed, he followed Oliver's example, and, kneeling down behind the counter, whispered out a prayer for it.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Now that he slept under the counter, he could often hear the old man talking aloud to his invisible Friend as he smoked his pipe; and once or twice Tony crept noiselessly to the door and watched him, after he had finished smoking, kneel down and hide his face in his hands for some minutes together.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading Now that he slept under the counter, he could often hear the old man talking aloud to his invisible Friend as he smoked his pipe; and once or twice Tony crept noiselessly to the door and watched him, after he had finished smoking, kneel down and hide his face in his hands for some minutes together.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading But the boy could see nothing, and his wish had not been granted; even though, as he grew more instructed, he followed Oliver's example, and, kneeling down behind the counter, whispered out a prayer for it.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading NO PIPE FOR OLD OLIVER.

FriendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Now that he slept under the counter, he could often hear the old man talking aloud to his invisible Friend as he smoked his pipe; and once or twice Tony crept noiselessly to the door and watched him, after he had finished smoking, kneel down and hide his face in his hands for some minutes together.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading As some weeks went by, and no crossing and broom had been given to Tony, he began to suspect that Oliver was imposing upon him.

grantedadjectiveUS /ˈɡræntəd/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading But the boy could see nothing, and his wish had not been granted; even though, as he grew more instructed, he followed Oliver's example, and, kneeling down behind the counter, whispered out a prayer for it.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading But the boy could see nothing, and his wish had not been granted; even though, as he grew more instructed, he followed Oliver's example, and, kneeling down behind the counter, whispered out a prayer for it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As some weeks went by, and no crossing and broom had been given to Tony, he began to suspect that Oliver was imposing upon him.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Now that he slept under the counter, he could often hear the old man talking aloud to his invisible Friend as he smoked his pipe; and once or twice Tony crept noiselessly to the door and watched him, after he had finished smoking, kneel down and hide his face in his hands for some minutes together.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading To be sure his life was easier, especially the nights of it; for he never now went hungry and starved to bed upon some cold, hard door-step.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As some weeks went by, and no crossing and broom had been given to Tony, he began to suspect that Oliver was imposing upon him.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Now that he slept under the counter, he could often hear the old man talking aloud to his invisible Friend as he smoked his pipe; and once or twice Tony crept noiselessly to the door and watched him, after he had finished smoking, kneel down and hide his face in his hands for some minutes together.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading Now that he slept under the counter, he could often hear the old man talking aloud to his invisible Friend as he smoked his pipe; and once or twice Tony crept noiselessly to the door and watched him, after he had finished smoking, kneel down and hide his face in his hands for some minutes together.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As some weeks went by, and no crossing and broom had been given to Tony, he began to suspect that Oliver was imposing upon him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Now that he slept under the counter, he could often hear the old man talking aloud to his invisible Friend as he smoked his pipe; and once or twice Tony crept noiselessly to the door and watched him, after he had finished smoking, kneel down and hide his face in his hands for some minutes together.

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading To be sure his life was easier, especially the nights of it; for he never now went hungry and starved to bed upon some cold, hard door-step.

imposingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading As some weeks went by, and no crossing and broom had been given to Tony, he began to suspect that Oliver was imposing upon him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Now that he slept under the counter, he could often hear the old man talking aloud to his invisible Friend as he smoked his pipe; and once or twice Tony crept noiselessly to the door and watched him, after he had finished smoking, kneel down and hide his face in his hands for some minutes together.

instructedverbUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “instruct” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading But the boy could see nothing, and his wish had not been granted; even though, as he grew more instructed, he followed Oliver's example, and, kneeling down behind the counter, whispered out a prayer for it.

invisibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl/

impossible or nearly impossible to see; imperceptible by the eye

From this reading Now that he slept under the counter, he could often hear the old man talking aloud to his invisible Friend as he smoked his pipe; and once or twice Tony crept noiselessly to the door and watched him, after he had finished smoking, kneel down and hide his face in his hands for some minutes together.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But the boy could see nothing, and his wish had not been granted; even though, as he grew more instructed, he followed Oliver's example, and, kneeling down behind the counter, whispered out a prayer for it.

kneelverbUS /niːl/

rest one's weight on one's knees

From this reading Now that he slept under the counter, he could often hear the old man talking aloud to his invisible Friend as he smoked his pipe; and once or twice Tony crept noiselessly to the door and watched him, after he had finished smoking, kneel down and hide his face in his hands for some minutes together.

kneelingnounUS /ˈniːlɪŋ/

supporting yourself on your knees

From this reading But the boy could see nothing, and his wish had not been granted; even though, as he grew more instructed, he followed Oliver's example, and, kneeling down behind the counter, whispered out a prayer for it.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading To be sure his life was easier, especially the nights of it; for he never now went hungry and starved to bed upon some cold, hard door-step.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Now that he slept under the counter, he could often hear the old man talking aloud to his invisible Friend as he smoked his pipe; and once or twice Tony crept noiselessly to the door and watched him, after he had finished smoking, kneel down and hide his face in his hands for some minutes together.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading Now that he slept under the counter, he could often hear the old man talking aloud to his invisible Friend as he smoked his pipe; and once or twice Tony crept noiselessly to the door and watched him, after he had finished smoking, kneel down and hide his face in his hands for some minutes together.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But the boy could see nothing, and his wish had not been granted; even though, as he grew more instructed, he followed Oliver's example, and, kneeling down behind the counter, whispered out a prayer for it.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading To be sure his life was easier, especially the nights of it; for he never now went hungry and starved to bed upon some cold, hard door-step.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading To be sure his life was easier, especially the nights of it; for he never now went hungry and starved to bed upon some cold, hard door-step.

NOdeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading NO PIPE FOR OLD OLIVER.

noiselesslyadverb

without a sound

From this reading Now that he slept under the counter, he could often hear the old man talking aloud to his invisible Friend as he smoked his pipe; and once or twice Tony crept noiselessly to the door and watched him, after he had finished smoking, kneel down and hide his face in his hands for some minutes together.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But the boy could see nothing, and his wish had not been granted; even though, as he grew more instructed, he followed Oliver's example, and, kneeling down behind the counter, whispered out a prayer for it.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading But the boy could see nothing, and his wish had not been granted; even though, as he grew more instructed, he followed Oliver's example, and, kneeling down behind the counter, whispered out a prayer for it.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now that he slept under the counter, he could often hear the old man talking aloud to his invisible Friend as he smoked his pipe; and once or twice Tony crept noiselessly to the door and watched him, after he had finished smoking, kneel down and hide his face in his hands for some minutes together.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To be sure his life was easier, especially the nights of it; for he never now went hungry and starved to bed upon some cold, hard door-step.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Now that he slept under the counter, he could often hear the old man talking aloud to his invisible Friend as he smoked his pipe; and once or twice Tony crept noiselessly to the door and watched him, after he had finished smoking, kneel down and hide his face in his hands for some minutes together.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading NO PIPE FOR OLD OLIVER.

OLIVERnounUS /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading NO PIPE FOR OLD OLIVER.

Oliver'snounUS /ˈɑːlɪvərz/

possessive form of “oliver” — United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading But the boy could see nothing, and his wish had not been granted; even though, as he grew more instructed, he followed Oliver's example, and, kneeling down behind the counter, whispered out a prayer for it.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Now that he slept under the counter, he could often hear the old man talking aloud to his invisible Friend as he smoked his pipe; and once or twice Tony crept noiselessly to the door and watched him, after he had finished smoking, kneel down and hide his face in his hands for some minutes together.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Now that he slept under the counter, he could often hear the old man talking aloud to his invisible Friend as he smoked his pipe; and once or twice Tony crept noiselessly to the door and watched him, after he had finished smoking, kneel down and hide his face in his hands for some minutes together.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But the boy could see nothing, and his wish had not been granted; even though, as he grew more instructed, he followed Oliver's example, and, kneeling down behind the counter, whispered out a prayer for it.

PIPEnounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading NO PIPE FOR OLD OLIVER.

prayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading But the boy could see nothing, and his wish had not been granted; even though, as he grew more instructed, he followed Oliver's example, and, kneeling down behind the counter, whispered out a prayer for it.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But the boy could see nothing, and his wish had not been granted; even though, as he grew more instructed, he followed Oliver's example, and, kneeling down behind the counter, whispered out a prayer for it.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading Now that he slept under the counter, he could often hear the old man talking aloud to his invisible Friend as he smoked his pipe; and once or twice Tony crept noiselessly to the door and watched him, after he had finished smoking, kneel down and hide his face in his hands for some minutes together.

smokedadjectiveUS /smoʊkt/

(used especially of meats and fish) dried and cured by hanging in wood smoke

From this reading Now that he slept under the counter, he could often hear the old man talking aloud to his invisible Friend as he smoked his pipe; and once or twice Tony crept noiselessly to the door and watched him, after he had finished smoking, kneel down and hide his face in his hands for some minutes together.

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading Now that he slept under the counter, he could often hear the old man talking aloud to his invisible Friend as he smoked his pipe; and once or twice Tony crept noiselessly to the door and watched him, after he had finished smoking, kneel down and hide his face in his hands for some minutes together.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading As some weeks went by, and no crossing and broom had been given to Tony, he began to suspect that Oliver was imposing upon him.

starvedadjectiveUS /stɑːrvd/

suffering from lack of food

From this reading To be sure his life was easier, especially the nights of it; for he never now went hungry and starved to bed upon some cold, hard door-step.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading To be sure his life was easier, especially the nights of it; for he never now went hungry and starved to bed upon some cold, hard door-step.

suspectverbUS /səˈspekt/

imagine to be the case or true or probable

From this reading As some weeks went by, and no crossing and broom had been given to Tony, he began to suspect that Oliver was imposing upon him.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading Now that he slept under the counter, he could often hear the old man talking aloud to his invisible Friend as he smoked his pipe; and once or twice Tony crept noiselessly to the door and watched him, after he had finished smoking, kneel down and hide his face in his hands for some minutes together.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As some weeks went by, and no crossing and broom had been given to Tony, he began to suspect that Oliver was imposing upon him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Now that he slept under the counter, he could often hear the old man talking aloud to his invisible Friend as he smoked his pipe; and once or twice Tony crept noiselessly to the door and watched him, after he had finished smoking, kneel down and hide his face in his hands for some minutes together.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But the boy could see nothing, and his wish had not been granted; even though, as he grew more instructed, he followed Oliver's example, and, kneeling down behind the counter, whispered out a prayer for it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As some weeks went by, and no crossing and broom had been given to Tony, he began to suspect that Oliver was imposing upon him.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Now that he slept under the counter, he could often hear the old man talking aloud to his invisible Friend as he smoked his pipe; and once or twice Tony crept noiselessly to the door and watched him, after he had finished smoking, kneel down and hide his face in his hands for some minutes together.

Tony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As some weeks went by, and no crossing and broom had been given to Tony, he began to suspect that Oliver was imposing upon him.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading Now that he slept under the counter, he could often hear the old man talking aloud to his invisible Friend as he smoked his pipe; and once or twice Tony crept noiselessly to the door and watched him, after he had finished smoking, kneel down and hide his face in his hands for some minutes together.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Now that he slept under the counter, he could often hear the old man talking aloud to his invisible Friend as he smoked his pipe; and once or twice Tony crept noiselessly to the door and watched him, after he had finished smoking, kneel down and hide his face in his hands for some minutes together.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading As some weeks went by, and no crossing and broom had been given to Tony, he began to suspect that Oliver was imposing upon him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As some weeks went by, and no crossing and broom had been given to Tony, he began to suspect that Oliver was imposing upon him.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading Now that he slept under the counter, he could often hear the old man talking aloud to his invisible Friend as he smoked his pipe; and once or twice Tony crept noiselessly to the door and watched him, after he had finished smoking, kneel down and hide his face in his hands for some minutes together.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading As some weeks went by, and no crossing and broom had been given to Tony, he began to suspect that Oliver was imposing upon him.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading As some weeks went by, and no crossing and broom had been given to Tony, he began to suspect that Oliver was imposing upon him.

whisperedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪspərd/

spoken in soft hushed tones without vibrations of the vocal cords

From this reading But the boy could see nothing, and his wish had not been granted; even though, as he grew more instructed, he followed Oliver's example, and, kneeling down behind the counter, whispered out a prayer for it.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading But the boy could see nothing, and his wish had not been granted; even though, as he grew more instructed, he followed Oliver's example, and, kneeling down behind the counter, whispered out a prayer for it.

Chapter 8 of Alone in London by Hesba Stretton holds 51 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Alone in London contain?

Chapter 8 holds 51 sentences of Alone in London, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Alone in London by Hesba Stretton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 51 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Alone in London?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Alone in London

Common questions about reading Alone in London by Hesba Stretton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Alone in London?

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Which edition of Alone in London is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Alone in London take to read?

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Vocabulary met early in Alone in London

Words and structures a reader meets early in Alone in London, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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