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Alone in London
Alone in London

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Alone in London is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GOLDEN CITY.
Tony lay there in the dark, overwhelmed by his unusual terror and sorrow, until he heard the voice of old Oliver calling his name feebly.
He hurried to him, and found him still beside the bed where Dolly was lying.
He had taken off most of her clothes, and put her white nightgown over the rest, that she might sleep warmly in them all the night, for her little hands and feet felt very chilly to his touch.
The fire had gone out while they were away, and the grate looked very black and cheerless.
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Alone in London

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Alone in London is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GOLDEN CITY.
/ðə ˈɡoʊldən ˈsɪti/
Line 2
Tony lay there in the dark, overwhelmed by his unusual terror and sorrow, until he heard the voice of old Oliver calling his name feebly.
Line 3
He hurried to him, and found him still beside the bed where Dolly was lying.
/hiː ˈhɜːrid tuː hɪm ənd faʊnd hɪm stɪl bɪˈsaɪd ðə bed wer ˈdɑːli wɑːz ˈlaɪɪŋ/
Line 4
He had taken off most of her clothes, and put her white nightgown over the rest, that she might sleep warmly in them all the night, for her little hands and feet felt very chilly to his touch.
Line 5
The fire had gone out while they were away, and the grate looked very black and cheerless.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chilly adjective US /ˈtʃɪli/

not characterized by emotion

From this reading “He had taken off most of her clothes, and put her white nightgown over the rest, that she might sleep warmly in them all the night, for her little hands and feet felt very chilly to his touch.”

Dolly noun US /ˈdɑːli/

conveyance consisting of a wheeled support on which a camera can be mounted

From this reading “He hurried to him, and found him still beside the bed where Dolly was lying.”

feebly adverb US /ˈfiːbli/

in a faint and feeble manner

From this reading “Tony lay there in the dark, overwhelmed by his unusual terror and sorrow, until he heard the voice of old Oliver calling his name feebly.”

grate noun US /ɡreɪt/

a frame of iron bars to hold a fire

From this reading “The fire had gone out while they were away, and the grate looked very black and cheerless.”

Oliver noun US /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading “Tony lay there in the dark, overwhelmed by his unusual terror and sorrow, until he heard the voice of old Oliver calling his name feebly.”

overwhelmed verb US /ˌoʊvərˈwelmd/

past form of “overwhelm” — overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading “Tony lay there in the dark, overwhelmed by his unusual terror and sorrow, until he heard the voice of old Oliver calling his name feebly.”

unusual adjective US /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading “Tony lay there in the dark, overwhelmed by his unusual terror and sorrow, until he heard the voice of old Oliver calling his name feebly.”

warmly adverb US /ˈwɔːrmli/

in a hearty manner

From this reading “He had taken off most of her clothes, and put her white nightgown over the rest, that she might sleep warmly in them all the night, for her little hands and feet felt very chilly to his touch.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He had taken off most of her clothes, and put her white nightgown over the rest, that she might sleep warmly in them all the night, for her little hands and feet felt very chilly to his touch.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Tony lay there in the dark, overwhelmed by his unusual terror and sorrow, until he heard the voice of old Oliver calling his name feebly.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The fire had gone out while they were away, and the grate looked very black and cheerless.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading He hurried to him, and found him still beside the bed where Dolly was lying.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading He hurried to him, and found him still beside the bed where Dolly was lying.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The fire had gone out while they were away, and the grate looked very black and cheerless.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Tony lay there in the dark, overwhelmed by his unusual terror and sorrow, until he heard the voice of old Oliver calling his name feebly.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Tony lay there in the dark, overwhelmed by his unusual terror and sorrow, until he heard the voice of old Oliver calling his name feebly.

cheerlessadjective

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading The fire had gone out while they were away, and the grate looked very black and cheerless.

chillyadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪli/

not characterized by emotion

From this reading He had taken off most of her clothes, and put her white nightgown over the rest, that she might sleep warmly in them all the night, for her little hands and feet felt very chilly to his touch.

CITYnounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading THE GOLDEN CITY.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading He had taken off most of her clothes, and put her white nightgown over the rest, that she might sleep warmly in them all the night, for her little hands and feet felt very chilly to his touch.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Tony lay there in the dark, overwhelmed by his unusual terror and sorrow, until he heard the voice of old Oliver calling his name feebly.

DollynounUS /ˈdɑːli/

conveyance consisting of a wheeled support on which a camera can be mounted

From this reading He hurried to him, and found him still beside the bed where Dolly was lying.

feeblyadverbUS /ˈfiːbli/

in a faint and feeble manner

From this reading Tony lay there in the dark, overwhelmed by his unusual terror and sorrow, until he heard the voice of old Oliver calling his name feebly.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading He had taken off most of her clothes, and put her white nightgown over the rest, that she might sleep warmly in them all the night, for her little hands and feet felt very chilly to his touch.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He had taken off most of her clothes, and put her white nightgown over the rest, that she might sleep warmly in them all the night, for her little hands and feet felt very chilly to his touch.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The fire had gone out while they were away, and the grate looked very black and cheerless.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had taken off most of her clothes, and put her white nightgown over the rest, that she might sleep warmly in them all the night, for her little hands and feet felt very chilly to his touch.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He hurried to him, and found him still beside the bed where Dolly was lying.

GOLDENadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading THE GOLDEN CITY.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The fire had gone out while they were away, and the grate looked very black and cheerless.

gratenounUS /ɡreɪt/

a frame of iron bars to hold a fire

From this reading The fire had gone out while they were away, and the grate looked very black and cheerless.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had taken off most of her clothes, and put her white nightgown over the rest, that she might sleep warmly in them all the night, for her little hands and feet felt very chilly to his touch.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading He had taken off most of her clothes, and put her white nightgown over the rest, that she might sleep warmly in them all the night, for her little hands and feet felt very chilly to his touch.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Tony lay there in the dark, overwhelmed by his unusual terror and sorrow, until he heard the voice of old Oliver calling his name feebly.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Tony lay there in the dark, overwhelmed by his unusual terror and sorrow, until he heard the voice of old Oliver calling his name feebly.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He had taken off most of her clothes, and put her white nightgown over the rest, that she might sleep warmly in them all the night, for her little hands and feet felt very chilly to his touch.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He hurried to him, and found him still beside the bed where Dolly was lying.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Tony lay there in the dark, overwhelmed by his unusual terror and sorrow, until he heard the voice of old Oliver calling his name feebly.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading He hurried to him, and found him still beside the bed where Dolly was lying.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Tony lay there in the dark, overwhelmed by his unusual terror and sorrow, until he heard the voice of old Oliver calling his name feebly.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Tony lay there in the dark, overwhelmed by his unusual terror and sorrow, until he heard the voice of old Oliver calling his name feebly.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had taken off most of her clothes, and put her white nightgown over the rest, that she might sleep warmly in them all the night, for her little hands and feet felt very chilly to his touch.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The fire had gone out while they were away, and the grate looked very black and cheerless.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading He hurried to him, and found him still beside the bed where Dolly was lying.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He had taken off most of her clothes, and put her white nightgown over the rest, that she might sleep warmly in them all the night, for her little hands and feet felt very chilly to his touch.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He had taken off most of her clothes, and put her white nightgown over the rest, that she might sleep warmly in them all the night, for her little hands and feet felt very chilly to his touch.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Tony lay there in the dark, overwhelmed by his unusual terror and sorrow, until he heard the voice of old Oliver calling his name feebly.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading He had taken off most of her clothes, and put her white nightgown over the rest, that she might sleep warmly in them all the night, for her little hands and feet felt very chilly to his touch.

nightgownnoun

lingerie consisting of a loose dress designed to be worn in bed by women

From this reading He had taken off most of her clothes, and put her white nightgown over the rest, that she might sleep warmly in them all the night, for her little hands and feet felt very chilly to his touch.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Tony lay there in the dark, overwhelmed by his unusual terror and sorrow, until he heard the voice of old Oliver calling his name feebly.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He had taken off most of her clothes, and put her white nightgown over the rest, that she might sleep warmly in them all the night, for her little hands and feet felt very chilly to his touch.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Tony lay there in the dark, overwhelmed by his unusual terror and sorrow, until he heard the voice of old Oliver calling his name feebly.

OlivernounUS /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading Tony lay there in the dark, overwhelmed by his unusual terror and sorrow, until he heard the voice of old Oliver calling his name feebly.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The fire had gone out while they were away, and the grate looked very black and cheerless.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He had taken off most of her clothes, and put her white nightgown over the rest, that she might sleep warmly in them all the night, for her little hands and feet felt very chilly to his touch.

overwhelmedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmd/

past form of “overwhelm” — overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading Tony lay there in the dark, overwhelmed by his unusual terror and sorrow, until he heard the voice of old Oliver calling his name feebly.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He had taken off most of her clothes, and put her white nightgown over the rest, that she might sleep warmly in them all the night, for her little hands and feet felt very chilly to his touch.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading He had taken off most of her clothes, and put her white nightgown over the rest, that she might sleep warmly in them all the night, for her little hands and feet felt very chilly to his touch.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had taken off most of her clothes, and put her white nightgown over the rest, that she might sleep warmly in them all the night, for her little hands and feet felt very chilly to his touch.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading He had taken off most of her clothes, and put her white nightgown over the rest, that she might sleep warmly in them all the night, for her little hands and feet felt very chilly to his touch.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading Tony lay there in the dark, overwhelmed by his unusual terror and sorrow, until he heard the voice of old Oliver calling his name feebly.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He hurried to him, and found him still beside the bed where Dolly was lying.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading He had taken off most of her clothes, and put her white nightgown over the rest, that she might sleep warmly in them all the night, for her little hands and feet felt very chilly to his touch.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading Tony lay there in the dark, overwhelmed by his unusual terror and sorrow, until he heard the voice of old Oliver calling his name feebly.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had taken off most of her clothes, and put her white nightgown over the rest, that she might sleep warmly in them all the night, for her little hands and feet felt very chilly to his touch.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GOLDEN CITY.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He had taken off most of her clothes, and put her white nightgown over the rest, that she might sleep warmly in them all the night, for her little hands and feet felt very chilly to his touch.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Tony lay there in the dark, overwhelmed by his unusual terror and sorrow, until he heard the voice of old Oliver calling his name feebly.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The fire had gone out while they were away, and the grate looked very black and cheerless.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He hurried to him, and found him still beside the bed where Dolly was lying.

Tony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tony lay there in the dark, overwhelmed by his unusual terror and sorrow, until he heard the voice of old Oliver calling his name feebly.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading He had taken off most of her clothes, and put her white nightgown over the rest, that she might sleep warmly in them all the night, for her little hands and feet felt very chilly to his touch.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Tony lay there in the dark, overwhelmed by his unusual terror and sorrow, until he heard the voice of old Oliver calling his name feebly.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading Tony lay there in the dark, overwhelmed by his unusual terror and sorrow, until he heard the voice of old Oliver calling his name feebly.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He had taken off most of her clothes, and put her white nightgown over the rest, that she might sleep warmly in them all the night, for her little hands and feet felt very chilly to his touch.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Tony lay there in the dark, overwhelmed by his unusual terror and sorrow, until he heard the voice of old Oliver calling his name feebly.

warmlyadverbUS /ˈwɔːrmli/

in a hearty manner

From this reading He had taken off most of her clothes, and put her white nightgown over the rest, that she might sleep warmly in them all the night, for her little hands and feet felt very chilly to his touch.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He hurried to him, and found him still beside the bed where Dolly was lying.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The fire had gone out while they were away, and the grate looked very black and cheerless.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He hurried to him, and found him still beside the bed where Dolly was lying.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The fire had gone out while they were away, and the grate looked very black and cheerless.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading He had taken off most of her clothes, and put her white nightgown over the rest, that she might sleep warmly in them all the night, for her little hands and feet felt very chilly to his touch.

Chapter 19 of Alone in London by Hesba Stretton holds 78 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Alone in London contain?

Chapter 19 holds 78 sentences of Alone in London, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Alone in London by Hesba Stretton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 78 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Alone in London?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Alone in London

Words and structures a reader meets early in Alone in London, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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