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Alone in West Africa
Alone in West Africa

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Alone in West Africa is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Alone in West Africa
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Author Of The Uncounted Cost,” Etc.
Charles Scribner's Sons London: T. Werner Laurie To those who have helped me I dedicate this record of my travels in West Africa.
Without their help I could have done nothing; it was always most graciously and kindly given and I know not how to show my appreciation of it.
Evermore thanks, the exchequer of the poor,” is all I can give in return, unless some of them will take this book in very inadequate payment.
Sir Charles Lucas, the head of the Colonial Office, gave me letters of introduction, Elder Dempster and Co. gave me a free passage, their captains and their officers put themselves out to help me, Sir George Denton welcomed me to West Africa, and after these comes a long string of people who each and all contributed so much to my welfare that I feel myself ungracious not to mention them all by name.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alone in West Africa

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Alone in West Africa is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Author OfThe Uncounted Cost,” Etc.
Line 2
Charles Scribner's Sons London: T. Werner Laurie To those who have helped me I dedicate this record of my travels in West Africa.
Line 3
Without their help I could have done nothing; it was always most graciously and kindly given and I know not how to show my appreciation of it.
Line 4
Evermore thanks, the exchequer of the poor,” is all I can give in return, unless some of them will take this book in very inadequate payment.
/ˈevərmɔːr θæŋks ðə ˈekstʃekər ʌv ðə puːr ɪz ɔːl aɪ kæn ɡɪv ɪn rɪˈtɜːrn ənˈles sʌm ʌv ðem wɪl teɪk ðɪs bʊk ɪn ˈveri ˌɪˈnædəkwət ˈpeɪmənt/
Line 5
Sir Charles Lucas, the head of the Colonial Office, gave me letters of introduction, Elder Dempster and Co. gave me a free passage, their captains and their officers put themselves out to help me, Sir George Denton welcomed me to West Africa, and after these comes a long string of people who each and all contributed so much to my welfare that I feel myself ungracious not to mention them all by name.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Colonial adjective US /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading “Sir Charles Lucas, the head of the Colonial Office, gave me letters of introduction, Elder Dempster and Co. gave me a free passage, their captains and their officers put themselves out to help me, Sir George Denton welcomed me to West Africa, and after these comes a long string of people who each and all contributed so much to my welfare that I feel myself ungracious not to mention them all by name.”

dedicate verb US /ˈdedəkeɪt/

give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading “Charles Scribner's Sons London: T. Werner Laurie To those who have helped me I dedicate this record of my travels in West Africa.”

Evermore adverb US /ˈevərmɔːr/

at any future time; in the future

From this reading ““Evermore thanks, the exchequer of the poor,” is all I can give in return, unless some of them will take this book in very inadequate payment.”

exchequer noun US /ˈekstʃekər/

the funds of a government or institution or individual

From this reading ““Evermore thanks, the exchequer of the poor,” is all I can give in return, unless some of them will take this book in very inadequate payment.”

graciously adverb US /ˈɡreɪʃəsli/

in a gracious or graceful manner

From this reading “Without their help I could have done nothing; it was always most graciously and kindly given and I know not how to show my appreciation of it.”

inadequate adjective US /ˌɪˈnædəkwət/

lacking the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

From this reading ““Evermore thanks, the exchequer of the poor,” is all I can give in return, unless some of them will take this book in very inadequate payment.”

Lucas noun US /ˈluːkəs/

United States screenwriter and filmmaker (born in 1944)

From this reading “Sir Charles Lucas, the head of the Colonial Office, gave me letters of introduction, Elder Dempster and Co. gave me a free passage, their captains and their officers put themselves out to help me, Sir George Denton welcomed me to West Africa, and after these comes a long string of people who each and all contributed so much to my welfare that I feel myself ungracious not to mention them all by name.”

Uncounted adjective US /ˌʌnˈkaʊntɪd/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading “Author Of “The Uncounted Cost,” Etc.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

free passage verb + noun

In this reading “Sir Charles Lucas, the head of the Colonial Office, gave me letters of introduction, Elder Dempster and Co. gave me a free passage, their captains and their officers put themselves out to help me, Sir George Denton welcomed me to West Africa, and after these comes a long string of people who each and all contributed so much to my welfare that I feel myself ungracious not to mention them all by name.”

long string adjective + noun

In this reading “Sir Charles Lucas, the head of the Colonial Office, gave me letters of introduction, Elder Dempster and Co. gave me a free passage, their captains and their officers put themselves out to help me, Sir George Denton welcomed me to West Africa, and after these comes a long string of people who each and all contributed so much to my welfare that I feel myself ungracious not to mention them all by name.”

travels in verb + particle counted as “travel in”

In this reading “Charles Scribner's Sons London: T. Werner Laurie To those who have helped me I dedicate this record of my travels in West Africa.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sir Charles Lucas, the head of the Colonial Office, gave me letters of introduction, Elder Dempster and Co. gave me a free passage, their captains and their officers put themselves out to help me, Sir George Denton welcomed me to West Africa, and after these comes a long string of people who each and all contributed so much to my welfare that I feel myself ungracious not to mention them all by name.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons London: T. Werner Laurie To those who have helped me I dedicate this record of my travels in West Africa.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Sir Charles Lucas, the head of the Colonial Office, gave me letters of introduction, Elder Dempster and Co. gave me a free passage, their captains and their officers put themselves out to help me, Sir George Denton welcomed me to West Africa, and after these comes a long string of people who each and all contributed so much to my welfare that I feel myself ungracious not to mention them all by name.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “Evermore thanks, the exchequer of the poor,” is all I can give in return, unless some of them will take this book in very inadequate payment.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Without their help I could have done nothing; it was always most graciously and kindly given and I know not how to show my appreciation of it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Without their help I could have done nothing; it was always most graciously and kindly given and I know not how to show my appreciation of it.

appreciationnounUS /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən/

understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something

From this reading Without their help I could have done nothing; it was always most graciously and kindly given and I know not how to show my appreciation of it.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author Of “The Uncounted Cost,” Etc.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading “Evermore thanks, the exchequer of the poor,” is all I can give in return, unless some of them will take this book in very inadequate payment.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Sir Charles Lucas, the head of the Colonial Office, gave me letters of introduction, Elder Dempster and Co. gave me a free passage, their captains and their officers put themselves out to help me, Sir George Denton welcomed me to West Africa, and after these comes a long string of people who each and all contributed so much to my welfare that I feel myself ungracious not to mention them all by name.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “Evermore thanks, the exchequer of the poor,” is all I can give in return, unless some of them will take this book in very inadequate payment.

captainsnounUS /ˈkæptənz/

plural of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Sir Charles Lucas, the head of the Colonial Office, gave me letters of introduction, Elder Dempster and Co. gave me a free passage, their captains and their officers put themselves out to help me, Sir George Denton welcomed me to West Africa, and after these comes a long string of people who each and all contributed so much to my welfare that I feel myself ungracious not to mention them all by name.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons London: T. Werner Laurie To those who have helped me I dedicate this record of my travels in West Africa.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading Sir Charles Lucas, the head of the Colonial Office, gave me letters of introduction, Elder Dempster and Co. gave me a free passage, their captains and their officers put themselves out to help me, Sir George Denton welcomed me to West Africa, and after these comes a long string of people who each and all contributed so much to my welfare that I feel myself ungracious not to mention them all by name.

ColonialadjectiveUS /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading Sir Charles Lucas, the head of the Colonial Office, gave me letters of introduction, Elder Dempster and Co. gave me a free passage, their captains and their officers put themselves out to help me, Sir George Denton welcomed me to West Africa, and after these comes a long string of people who each and all contributed so much to my welfare that I feel myself ungracious not to mention them all by name.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading Sir Charles Lucas, the head of the Colonial Office, gave me letters of introduction, Elder Dempster and Co. gave me a free passage, their captains and their officers put themselves out to help me, Sir George Denton welcomed me to West Africa, and after these comes a long string of people who each and all contributed so much to my welfare that I feel myself ungracious not to mention them all by name.

contributedverbUS /kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd/

past form of “contribute” — bestow a quality on

From this reading Sir Charles Lucas, the head of the Colonial Office, gave me letters of introduction, Elder Dempster and Co. gave me a free passage, their captains and their officers put themselves out to help me, Sir George Denton welcomed me to West Africa, and after these comes a long string of people who each and all contributed so much to my welfare that I feel myself ungracious not to mention them all by name.

CostnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading Author Of “The Uncounted Cost,” Etc.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Without their help I could have done nothing; it was always most graciously and kindly given and I know not how to show my appreciation of it.

dedicateverbUS /ˈdedəkeɪt/

give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons London: T. Werner Laurie To those who have helped me I dedicate this record of my travels in West Africa.

Dempster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Charles Lucas, the head of the Colonial Office, gave me letters of introduction, Elder Dempster and Co. gave me a free passage, their captains and their officers put themselves out to help me, Sir George Denton welcomed me to West Africa, and after these comes a long string of people who each and all contributed so much to my welfare that I feel myself ungracious not to mention them all by name.

Denton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Charles Lucas, the head of the Colonial Office, gave me letters of introduction, Elder Dempster and Co. gave me a free passage, their captains and their officers put themselves out to help me, Sir George Denton welcomed me to West Africa, and after these comes a long string of people who each and all contributed so much to my welfare that I feel myself ungracious not to mention them all by name.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Without their help I could have done nothing; it was always most graciously and kindly given and I know not how to show my appreciation of it.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Sir Charles Lucas, the head of the Colonial Office, gave me letters of introduction, Elder Dempster and Co. gave me a free passage, their captains and their officers put themselves out to help me, Sir George Denton welcomed me to West Africa, and after these comes a long string of people who each and all contributed so much to my welfare that I feel myself ungracious not to mention them all by name.

EldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading Sir Charles Lucas, the head of the Colonial Office, gave me letters of introduction, Elder Dempster and Co. gave me a free passage, their captains and their officers put themselves out to help me, Sir George Denton welcomed me to West Africa, and after these comes a long string of people who each and all contributed so much to my welfare that I feel myself ungracious not to mention them all by name.

Etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author Of “The Uncounted Cost,” Etc.

EvermoreadverbUS /ˈevərmɔːr/

at any future time; in the future

From this reading “Evermore thanks, the exchequer of the poor,” is all I can give in return, unless some of them will take this book in very inadequate payment.

exchequernounUS /ˈekstʃekər/

the funds of a government or institution or individual

From this reading “Evermore thanks, the exchequer of the poor,” is all I can give in return, unless some of them will take this book in very inadequate payment.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading Sir Charles Lucas, the head of the Colonial Office, gave me letters of introduction, Elder Dempster and Co. gave me a free passage, their captains and their officers put themselves out to help me, Sir George Denton welcomed me to West Africa, and after these comes a long string of people who each and all contributed so much to my welfare that I feel myself ungracious not to mention them all by name.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Sir Charles Lucas, the head of the Colonial Office, gave me letters of introduction, Elder Dempster and Co. gave me a free passage, their captains and their officers put themselves out to help me, Sir George Denton welcomed me to West Africa, and after these comes a long string of people who each and all contributed so much to my welfare that I feel myself ungracious not to mention them all by name.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Sir Charles Lucas, the head of the Colonial Office, gave me letters of introduction, Elder Dempster and Co. gave me a free passage, their captains and their officers put themselves out to help me, Sir George Denton welcomed me to West Africa, and after these comes a long string of people who each and all contributed so much to my welfare that I feel myself ungracious not to mention them all by name.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Sir Charles Lucas, the head of the Colonial Office, gave me letters of introduction, Elder Dempster and Co. gave me a free passage, their captains and their officers put themselves out to help me, Sir George Denton welcomed me to West Africa, and after these comes a long string of people who each and all contributed so much to my welfare that I feel myself ungracious not to mention them all by name.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading “Evermore thanks, the exchequer of the poor,” is all I can give in return, unless some of them will take this book in very inadequate payment.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Without their help I could have done nothing; it was always most graciously and kindly given and I know not how to show my appreciation of it.

graciouslyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪʃəsli/

in a gracious or graceful manner

From this reading Without their help I could have done nothing; it was always most graciously and kindly given and I know not how to show my appreciation of it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons London: T. Werner Laurie To those who have helped me I dedicate this record of my travels in West Africa.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Sir Charles Lucas, the head of the Colonial Office, gave me letters of introduction, Elder Dempster and Co. gave me a free passage, their captains and their officers put themselves out to help me, Sir George Denton welcomed me to West Africa, and after these comes a long string of people who each and all contributed so much to my welfare that I feel myself ungracious not to mention them all by name.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Without their help I could have done nothing; it was always most graciously and kindly given and I know not how to show my appreciation of it.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons London: T. Werner Laurie To those who have helped me I dedicate this record of my travels in West Africa.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without their help I could have done nothing; it was always most graciously and kindly given and I know not how to show my appreciation of it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons London: T. Werner Laurie To those who have helped me I dedicate this record of my travels in West Africa.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons London: T. Werner Laurie To those who have helped me I dedicate this record of my travels in West Africa.

inadequateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnædəkwət/

lacking the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

From this reading “Evermore thanks, the exchequer of the poor,” is all I can give in return, unless some of them will take this book in very inadequate payment.

introductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading Sir Charles Lucas, the head of the Colonial Office, gave me letters of introduction, Elder Dempster and Co. gave me a free passage, their captains and their officers put themselves out to help me, Sir George Denton welcomed me to West Africa, and after these comes a long string of people who each and all contributed so much to my welfare that I feel myself ungracious not to mention them all by name.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Evermore thanks, the exchequer of the poor,” is all I can give in return, unless some of them will take this book in very inadequate payment.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Without their help I could have done nothing; it was always most graciously and kindly given and I know not how to show my appreciation of it.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading Without their help I could have done nothing; it was always most graciously and kindly given and I know not how to show my appreciation of it.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Without their help I could have done nothing; it was always most graciously and kindly given and I know not how to show my appreciation of it.

Laurie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons London: T. Werner Laurie To those who have helped me I dedicate this record of my travels in West Africa.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Sir Charles Lucas, the head of the Colonial Office, gave me letters of introduction, Elder Dempster and Co. gave me a free passage, their captains and their officers put themselves out to help me, Sir George Denton welcomed me to West Africa, and after these comes a long string of people who each and all contributed so much to my welfare that I feel myself ungracious not to mention them all by name.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons London: T. Werner Laurie To those who have helped me I dedicate this record of my travels in West Africa.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Sir Charles Lucas, the head of the Colonial Office, gave me letters of introduction, Elder Dempster and Co. gave me a free passage, their captains and their officers put themselves out to help me, Sir George Denton welcomed me to West Africa, and after these comes a long string of people who each and all contributed so much to my welfare that I feel myself ungracious not to mention them all by name.

LucasnounUS /ˈluːkəs/

United States screenwriter and filmmaker (born in 1944)

From this reading Sir Charles Lucas, the head of the Colonial Office, gave me letters of introduction, Elder Dempster and Co. gave me a free passage, their captains and their officers put themselves out to help me, Sir George Denton welcomed me to West Africa, and after these comes a long string of people who each and all contributed so much to my welfare that I feel myself ungracious not to mention them all by name.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons London: T. Werner Laurie To those who have helped me I dedicate this record of my travels in West Africa.

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading Sir Charles Lucas, the head of the Colonial Office, gave me letters of introduction, Elder Dempster and Co. gave me a free passage, their captains and their officers put themselves out to help me, Sir George Denton welcomed me to West Africa, and after these comes a long string of people who each and all contributed so much to my welfare that I feel myself ungracious not to mention them all by name.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Without their help I could have done nothing; it was always most graciously and kindly given and I know not how to show my appreciation of it.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Sir Charles Lucas, the head of the Colonial Office, gave me letters of introduction, Elder Dempster and Co. gave me a free passage, their captains and their officers put themselves out to help me, Sir George Denton welcomed me to West Africa, and after these comes a long string of people who each and all contributed so much to my welfare that I feel myself ungracious not to mention them all by name.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons London: T. Werner Laurie To those who have helped me I dedicate this record of my travels in West Africa.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Sir Charles Lucas, the head of the Colonial Office, gave me letters of introduction, Elder Dempster and Co. gave me a free passage, their captains and their officers put themselves out to help me, Sir George Denton welcomed me to West Africa, and after these comes a long string of people who each and all contributed so much to my welfare that I feel myself ungracious not to mention them all by name.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Sir Charles Lucas, the head of the Colonial Office, gave me letters of introduction, Elder Dempster and Co. gave me a free passage, their captains and their officers put themselves out to help me, Sir George Denton welcomed me to West Africa, and after these comes a long string of people who each and all contributed so much to my welfare that I feel myself ungracious not to mention them all by name.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Without their help I could have done nothing; it was always most graciously and kindly given and I know not how to show my appreciation of it.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Without their help I could have done nothing; it was always most graciously and kindly given and I know not how to show my appreciation of it.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author Of “The Uncounted Cost,” Etc.

OfficenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Sir Charles Lucas, the head of the Colonial Office, gave me letters of introduction, Elder Dempster and Co. gave me a free passage, their captains and their officers put themselves out to help me, Sir George Denton welcomed me to West Africa, and after these comes a long string of people who each and all contributed so much to my welfare that I feel myself ungracious not to mention them all by name.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Sir Charles Lucas, the head of the Colonial Office, gave me letters of introduction, Elder Dempster and Co. gave me a free passage, their captains and their officers put themselves out to help me, Sir George Denton welcomed me to West Africa, and after these comes a long string of people who each and all contributed so much to my welfare that I feel myself ungracious not to mention them all by name.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Sir Charles Lucas, the head of the Colonial Office, gave me letters of introduction, Elder Dempster and Co. gave me a free passage, their captains and their officers put themselves out to help me, Sir George Denton welcomed me to West Africa, and after these comes a long string of people who each and all contributed so much to my welfare that I feel myself ungracious not to mention them all by name.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Sir Charles Lucas, the head of the Colonial Office, gave me letters of introduction, Elder Dempster and Co. gave me a free passage, their captains and their officers put themselves out to help me, Sir George Denton welcomed me to West Africa, and after these comes a long string of people who each and all contributed so much to my welfare that I feel myself ungracious not to mention them all by name.

paymentnounUS /ˈpeɪmənt/

a sum of money paid or a claim discharged

From this reading “Evermore thanks, the exchequer of the poor,” is all I can give in return, unless some of them will take this book in very inadequate payment.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Sir Charles Lucas, the head of the Colonial Office, gave me letters of introduction, Elder Dempster and Co. gave me a free passage, their captains and their officers put themselves out to help me, Sir George Denton welcomed me to West Africa, and after these comes a long string of people who each and all contributed so much to my welfare that I feel myself ungracious not to mention them all by name.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “Evermore thanks, the exchequer of the poor,” is all I can give in return, unless some of them will take this book in very inadequate payment.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Sir Charles Lucas, the head of the Colonial Office, gave me letters of introduction, Elder Dempster and Co. gave me a free passage, their captains and their officers put themselves out to help me, Sir George Denton welcomed me to West Africa, and after these comes a long string of people who each and all contributed so much to my welfare that I feel myself ungracious not to mention them all by name.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons London: T. Werner Laurie To those who have helped me I dedicate this record of my travels in West Africa.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading “Evermore thanks, the exchequer of the poor,” is all I can give in return, unless some of them will take this book in very inadequate payment.

Scribner's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons London: T. Werner Laurie To those who have helped me I dedicate this record of my travels in West Africa.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Without their help I could have done nothing; it was always most graciously and kindly given and I know not how to show my appreciation of it.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir Charles Lucas, the head of the Colonial Office, gave me letters of introduction, Elder Dempster and Co. gave me a free passage, their captains and their officers put themselves out to help me, Sir George Denton welcomed me to West Africa, and after these comes a long string of people who each and all contributed so much to my welfare that I feel myself ungracious not to mention them all by name.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Sir Charles Lucas, the head of the Colonial Office, gave me letters of introduction, Elder Dempster and Co. gave me a free passage, their captains and their officers put themselves out to help me, Sir George Denton welcomed me to West Africa, and after these comes a long string of people who each and all contributed so much to my welfare that I feel myself ungracious not to mention them all by name.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading “Evermore thanks, the exchequer of the poor,” is all I can give in return, unless some of them will take this book in very inadequate payment.

SonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons London: T. Werner Laurie To those who have helped me I dedicate this record of my travels in West Africa.

stringnounUS /strɪŋ/

a lightweight cord

From this reading Sir Charles Lucas, the head of the Colonial Office, gave me letters of introduction, Elder Dempster and Co. gave me a free passage, their captains and their officers put themselves out to help me, Sir George Denton welcomed me to West Africa, and after these comes a long string of people who each and all contributed so much to my welfare that I feel myself ungracious not to mention them all by name.

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons London: T. Werner Laurie To those who have helped me I dedicate this record of my travels in West Africa.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading “Evermore thanks, the exchequer of the poor,” is all I can give in return, unless some of them will take this book in very inadequate payment.

thanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading “Evermore thanks, the exchequer of the poor,” is all I can give in return, unless some of them will take this book in very inadequate payment.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Sir Charles Lucas, the head of the Colonial Office, gave me letters of introduction, Elder Dempster and Co. gave me a free passage, their captains and their officers put themselves out to help me, Sir George Denton welcomed me to West Africa, and after these comes a long string of people who each and all contributed so much to my welfare that I feel myself ungracious not to mention them all by name.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Author Of “The Uncounted Cost,” Etc.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Without their help I could have done nothing; it was always most graciously and kindly given and I know not how to show my appreciation of it.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “Evermore thanks, the exchequer of the poor,” is all I can give in return, unless some of them will take this book in very inadequate payment.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Sir Charles Lucas, the head of the Colonial Office, gave me letters of introduction, Elder Dempster and Co. gave me a free passage, their captains and their officers put themselves out to help me, Sir George Denton welcomed me to West Africa, and after these comes a long string of people who each and all contributed so much to my welfare that I feel myself ungracious not to mention them all by name.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Sir Charles Lucas, the head of the Colonial Office, gave me letters of introduction, Elder Dempster and Co. gave me a free passage, their captains and their officers put themselves out to help me, Sir George Denton welcomed me to West Africa, and after these comes a long string of people who each and all contributed so much to my welfare that I feel myself ungracious not to mention them all by name.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons London: T. Werner Laurie To those who have helped me I dedicate this record of my travels in West Africa.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons London: T. Werner Laurie To those who have helped me I dedicate this record of my travels in West Africa.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons London: T. Werner Laurie To those who have helped me I dedicate this record of my travels in West Africa.

travelsnounUS /ˈtrævəlz/

plural of “travel” — the act of going from one place to another

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons London: T. Werner Laurie To those who have helped me I dedicate this record of my travels in West Africa.

UncountedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈkaʊntɪd/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading Author Of “The Uncounted Cost,” Etc.

ungraciousadjective

lacking charm and good taste

From this reading Sir Charles Lucas, the head of the Colonial Office, gave me letters of introduction, Elder Dempster and Co. gave me a free passage, their captains and their officers put themselves out to help me, Sir George Denton welcomed me to West Africa, and after these comes a long string of people who each and all contributed so much to my welfare that I feel myself ungracious not to mention them all by name.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading “Evermore thanks, the exchequer of the poor,” is all I can give in return, unless some of them will take this book in very inadequate payment.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “Evermore thanks, the exchequer of the poor,” is all I can give in return, unless some of them will take this book in very inadequate payment.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Without their help I could have done nothing; it was always most graciously and kindly given and I know not how to show my appreciation of it.

welcomedverbUS /ˈwelkəmd/

past form of “welcome” — accept gladly

From this reading Sir Charles Lucas, the head of the Colonial Office, gave me letters of introduction, Elder Dempster and Co. gave me a free passage, their captains and their officers put themselves out to help me, Sir George Denton welcomed me to West Africa, and after these comes a long string of people who each and all contributed so much to my welfare that I feel myself ungracious not to mention them all by name.

welfarenounUS /ˈwelfer/

governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need

From this reading Sir Charles Lucas, the head of the Colonial Office, gave me letters of introduction, Elder Dempster and Co. gave me a free passage, their captains and their officers put themselves out to help me, Sir George Denton welcomed me to West Africa, and after these comes a long string of people who each and all contributed so much to my welfare that I feel myself ungracious not to mention them all by name.

Werner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons London: T. Werner Laurie To those who have helped me I dedicate this record of my travels in West Africa.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons London: T. Werner Laurie To those who have helped me I dedicate this record of my travels in West Africa.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons London: T. Werner Laurie To those who have helped me I dedicate this record of my travels in West Africa.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “Evermore thanks, the exchequer of the poor,” is all I can give in return, unless some of them will take this book in very inadequate payment.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without their help I could have done nothing; it was always most graciously and kindly given and I know not how to show my appreciation of it.

Chapter 1 of Alone in West Africa by Mary Gaunt holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Alone in West Africa contain?

Chapter 1 holds 145 sentences of Alone in West Africa, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Alone in West Africa by Mary Gaunt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Alone in West Africa?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Alone in West Africa

Common questions about reading Alone in West Africa by Mary Gaunt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Alone in West Africa?

Yes. All 4351 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54400 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Alone in West Africa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54400, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Alone in West Africa take to read?

About 362 minutes of reading across 871 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Alone in West Africa section by section

How to work through Alone in West Africa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Alone in West Africa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Alone in West Africa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Alone in West Africa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alone in West Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Uncounted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alone in West Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alone in West Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scribner's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alone in West Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.