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Alone in West Africa
Alone in West Africa

Chapter II · The Groundnut Colony

Chapter II of Alone in West Africa, “The Groundnut Colony,” is here in full — 348 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
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_Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_
When I was a little girl the Queen held something the same place in my mind as the Almighty.
The ruler of the nation hardly had any personality.
She was there, of course, and people talked about her as conferring great benefits upon us; but so we also talked about God in church and when we said our prayers at night.
As a family, we objected to saying prayers in the morning.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alone in West Africa

Chapter II · The Groundnut Colony

Chapter II of Alone in West Africa, “The Groundnut Colony,” is here in full — 348 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_
Line 2
When I was a little girl the Queen held something the same place in my mind as the Almighty.
/wen aɪ wɑːz ə ˈlɪtəl ɡɜːrl ðə kwiːn held ˈsʌmθɪŋ ðə seɪm pleɪs ɪn maɪ maɪnd æz ðə ɔːlˈmaɪti/
Line 3
The ruler of the nation hardly had any personality.
/ðə ˈruːlər ʌv ðə ˈneɪʃən ˈhɑːrdli hæd ˈeni ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti/
Line 4
She was there, of course, and people talked about her as conferring great benefits upon us; but so we also talked about God in church and when we said our prayers at night.
/ʃiː wɑːz ðer ʌv kɔːrs ənd ˈpiːpəl tɔːkt əˈbaʊt hɜːr æz kənˈfɜːrɪŋ ɡreɪt ˈbenəfɪts əˈpɑːn ʌs bʌt soʊ wiː ˈɔːlsoʊ tɔːkt əˈbaʊt ɡɑːd ɪn tʃɜːrtʃ ənd wen wiː sed ˈaʊər prerz æt naɪt/
Line 5
As a family, we objected to saying prayers in the morning.
/æz ə ˈfæməli wiː əbˈdʒektəd tuː ˈseɪɪŋ prerz ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

benefits noun US /ˈbenəfɪts/

plural of “benefit” — financial assistance in time of need

From this reading “She was there, of course, and people talked about her as conferring great benefits upon us; but so we also talked about God in church and when we said our prayers at night.”

conferring verb US /kənˈfɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “confer” — have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading “She was there, of course, and people talked about her as conferring great benefits upon us; but so we also talked about God in church and when we said our prayers at night.”

devil's noun US /ˈdevəlz/

possessive form of “devil” — (Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading “_Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_”

governed noun US /ˈɡʌvərnd/

the body of people who are citizens of a particular government

From this reading “_Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_”

pilot's noun US /ˈpaɪləts/

possessive form of “pilot” — someone who is licensed to operate an aircraft in flight

From this reading “_Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_”

strenuous adjective US /ˈstrenjuːəs/

characterized by or performed with much energy or force

From this reading “_Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_”

toll noun US /toʊl/

a fee levied for the use of roads or bridges (used for maintenance)

From this reading “_Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_”

tropical adjective US /ˈtrɑːpɪkəl/

relating to or situated in or characteristic of the tropics (the region on either side of the equator)

From this reading “_Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

talked about verb + particle counted as “talk about”

to consider or examine in speech or writing

In this reading “She was there, of course, and people talked about her as conferring great benefits upon us; but so we also talked about God in church and when we said our prayers at night.”

little girl adjective + noun

a youthful female person

In this reading “When I was a little girl the Queen held something the same place in my mind as the Almighty.”

strenuous lives adjective + noun counted as “strenuous life”

In this reading “_Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “She was there, of course, and people talked about her as conferring great benefits upon us; but so we also talked about God in church and when we said our prayers at night.”

at night preposition + noun

In this reading “She was there, of course, and people talked about her as conferring great benefits upon us; but so we also talked about God in church and when we said our prayers at night.”

same place adjective + noun

In this reading “When I was a little girl the Queen held something the same place in my mind as the Almighty.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “As a family, we objected to saying prayers in the morning.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading She was there, of course, and people talked about her as conferring great benefits upon us; but so we also talked about God in church and when we said our prayers at night.

all's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

AlmightynounUS /ɔːlˈmaɪti/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading When I was a little girl the Queen held something the same place in my mind as the Almighty.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading She was there, of course, and people talked about her as conferring great benefits upon us; but so we also talked about God in church and when we said our prayers at night.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The ruler of the nation hardly had any personality.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She was there, of course, and people talked about her as conferring great benefits upon us; but so we also talked about God in church and when we said our prayers at night.

barriernounUS /ˈbæriər/

a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

benefitsnounUS /ˈbenəfɪts/

plural of “benefit” — financial assistance in time of need

From this reading She was there, of course, and people talked about her as conferring great benefits upon us; but so we also talked about God in church and when we said our prayers at night.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

brother-in-lawnounUS /ˈbrʌðərɪnlɔː/

a brother by marriage

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading She was there, of course, and people talked about her as conferring great benefits upon us; but so we also talked about God in church and when we said our prayers at night.

ColoniesnounUS /ˈkɑːləniz/

plural of “colony” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

conferringverbUS /kənˈfɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “confer” — have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading She was there, of course, and people talked about her as conferring great benefits upon us; but so we also talked about God in church and when we said our prayers at night.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading She was there, of course, and people talked about her as conferring great benefits upon us; but so we also talked about God in church and when we said our prayers at night.

Crinted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

declinedverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

devil'snounUS /ˈdevəlz/

possessive form of “devil” — (Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading As a family, we objected to saying prayers in the morning.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

g-ulf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading When I was a little girl the Queen held something the same place in my mind as the Almighty.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading She was there, of course, and people talked about her as conferring great benefits upon us; but so we also talked about God in church and when we said our prayers at night.

governednounUS /ˈɡʌvərnd/

the body of people who are citizens of a particular government

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The ruler of the nation hardly had any personality.

half-eastern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The ruler of the nation hardly had any personality.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was there, of course, and people talked about her as conferring great benefits upon us; but so we also talked about God in church and when we said our prayers at night.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When I was a little girl the Queen held something the same place in my mind as the Almighty.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When I was a little girl the Queen held something the same place in my mind as the Almighty.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

LonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading When I was a little girl the Queen held something the same place in my mind as the Almighty.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading As a family, we objected to saying prayers in the morning.

Mungo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading When I was a little girl the Queen held something the same place in my mind as the Almighty.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The ruler of the nation hardly had any personality.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading She was there, of course, and people talked about her as conferring great benefits upon us; but so we also talked about God in church and when we said our prayers at night.

objectedverbUS /əbˈdʒektəd/

past form of “object” — express or raise an objection or protest or criticism or express dissent

From this reading As a family, we objected to saying prayers in the morning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading She was there, of course, and people talked about her as conferring great benefits upon us; but so we also talked about God in church and when we said our prayers at night.

ParknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

PassverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading She was there, of course, and people talked about her as conferring great benefits upon us; but so we also talked about God in church and when we said our prayers at night.

personalitynounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti/

the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading The ruler of the nation hardly had any personality.

pilot'snounUS /ˈpaɪləts/

possessive form of “pilot” — someone who is licensed to operate an aircraft in flight

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading When I was a little girl the Queen held something the same place in my mind as the Almighty.

prayersnounUS /prerz/

plural of “prayer” — the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading She was there, of course, and people talked about her as conferring great benefits upon us; but so we also talked about God in church and when we said our prayers at night.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading When I was a little girl the Queen held something the same place in my mind as the Almighty.

ReceivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

RejoicingnounUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪsɪŋ/

a feeling of great happiness

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

RomansnounUS /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

rulernounUS /ˈruːlər/

a person who rules or commands

From this reading The ruler of the nation hardly had any personality.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading She was there, of course, and people talked about her as conferring great benefits upon us; but so we also talked about God in church and when we said our prayers at night.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading When I was a little girl the Queen held something the same place in my mind as the Almighty.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading As a family, we objected to saying prayers in the morning.

sexnounUS /seks/

activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was there, of course, and people talked about her as conferring great benefits upon us; but so we also talked about God in church and when we said our prayers at night.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She was there, of course, and people talked about her as conferring great benefits upon us; but so we also talked about God in church and when we said our prayers at night.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading When I was a little girl the Queen held something the same place in my mind as the Almighty.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

strenuousadjectiveUS /ˈstrenjuːəs/

characterized by or performed with much energy or force

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading She was there, of course, and people talked about her as conferring great benefits upon us; but so we also talked about God in church and when we said our prayers at night.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading She was there, of course, and people talked about her as conferring great benefits upon us; but so we also talked about God in church and when we said our prayers at night.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As a family, we objected to saying prayers in the morning.

tollnounUS /toʊl/

a fee levied for the use of roads or bridges (used for maintenance)

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

tropicaladjectiveUS /ˈtrɑːpɪkəl/

relating to or situated in or characteristic of the tropics (the region on either side of the equator)

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She was there, of course, and people talked about her as conferring great benefits upon us; but so we also talked about God in church and when we said our prayers at night.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She was there, of course, and people talked about her as conferring great benefits upon us; but so we also talked about God in church and when we said our prayers at night.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When I was a little girl the Queen held something the same place in my mind as the Almighty.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading She was there, of course, and people talked about her as conferring great benefits upon us; but so we also talked about God in church and when we said our prayers at night.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I was a little girl the Queen held something the same place in my mind as the Almighty.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading _Rejoicing-, half-eastern and wholly tropical, on arrival of the Governor--Colonies governed and held as the Romans held their colonies of Britain--Great g-ulf between the black and the white--The barrier of sex--Received as a brother but declined as a brother-in-law--Lonely Fort St James--The strenuous lives led by the men of the past--Crinted walls--The pilot's wife--Up the river in the Mungo Park--The river devil's toll--“Pass friend and all's well.”_

Chapter 2 of Alone in West Africa by Mary Gaunt holds 348 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Alone in West Africa contain?

Chapter 2 holds 348 sentences of Alone in West Africa, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Alone in West Africa by Mary Gaunt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 348 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Alone in West Africa?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Alone in West Africa

Common questions about reading Alone in West Africa by Mary Gaunt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Alone in West Africa?

Yes. All 4351 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54400 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Alone in West Africa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54400, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Alone in West Africa take to read?

About 362 minutes of reading across 871 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Alone in West Africa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Alone in West Africa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Alone in West Africa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alone in West Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Uncounted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alone in West Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alone in West Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scribner's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alone in West Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.