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Alone in West Africa
Alone in West Africa

Chapter III · The White Man's Grave?

Chapter III of Alone in West Africa, “The White Man's Grave?,” is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._
I had no intention of going to Sierra Leone, but in West Africa as yet you make your way from one place to another along the sea-board, and not only did Sierra Leone lie directly on my way, but the steamer, the _Zaria_, in which I was travelling, stayed there for four days.
In the old days, a little over one hundred years ago, England, successfully policing the world, was putting down the iniquitous slave-trade all along the coasts of Africa, and found herself with numbers of black and helpless men, women, and children upon her hands.
They had been collected from all parts of the Coast; they themselves often did not know where their homes lay, and the problem--quite a difficult one--was to know what to do with them.
To land them promiscuously on the Coast was to seal their fate; either they would be killed or at the very best they would at once relapse into the condition from which they had been rescued.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alone in West Africa

Chapter III · The White Man's Grave?

Chapter III of Alone in West Africa, “The White Man's Grave?,” is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._
Line 2
I had no intention of going to Sierra Leone, but in West Africa as yet you make your way from one place to another along the sea-board, and not only did Sierra Leone lie directly on my way, but the steamer, the _Zaria_, in which I was travelling, stayed there for four days.
Line 3
In the old days, a little over one hundred years ago, England, successfully policing the world, was putting down the iniquitous slave-trade all along the coasts of Africa, and found herself with numbers of black and helpless men, women, and children upon her hands.
Line 4
They had been collected from all parts of the Coast; they themselves often did not know where their homes lay, and the problem--quite a difficult one--was to know what to do with them.
Line 5
To land them promiscuously on the Coast was to seal their fate; either they would be killed or at the very best they would at once relapse into the condition from which they had been rescued.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Creole noun US /ˈkriːoʊl/

a person of European descent born in the West Indies or Latin America

From this reading “_The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._”

Freetown noun US /ˈfriːtaʊn/

port city and the capital and largest city of Sierra Leone

From this reading “_The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._”

Leone noun US /liˈoʊn/

the basic unit of money in Sierra Leone; equal to 100 cents

From this reading “_The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._”

policing verb US /pəˈliːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “police” — maintain the security of by carrying out a patrol

From this reading “In the old days, a little over one hundred years ago, England, successfully policing the world, was putting down the iniquitous slave-trade all along the coasts of Africa, and found herself with numbers of black and helpless men, women, and children upon her hands.”

relapse verb US /riˈlæps/

deteriorate in health

From this reading “To land them promiscuously on the Coast was to seal their fate; either they would be killed or at the very best they would at once relapse into the condition from which they had been rescued.”

sanitary adjective US /ˈsænɪteri/

free from filth and pathogens

From this reading “_The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._”

vested adjective US /ˈvestɪd/

fixed and absolute and without contingency

From this reading “_The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._”

Zaria noun US /ˈzɑːriə/

a city in north central Nigeria; agricultural trading center

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

relapse into verb + particle

In this reading “To land them promiscuously on the Coast was to seal their fate; either they would be killed or at the very best they would at once relapse into the condition from which they had been rescued.”

along the coasts preposition + article + noun counted as “along … coast”

In this reading “In the old days, a little over one hundred years ago, England, successfully policing the world, was putting down the iniquitous slave-trade all along the coasts of Africa, and found herself with numbers of black and helpless men, women, and children upon her hands.”

hundred years noun + noun

In this reading “In the old days, a little over one hundred years ago, England, successfully policing the world, was putting down the iniquitous slave-trade all along the coasts of Africa, and found herself with numbers of black and helpless men, women, and children upon her hands.”

four days noun + noun

In this reading “I had no intention of going to Sierra Leone, but in West Africa as yet you make your way from one place to another along the sea-board, and not only did Sierra Leone lie directly on my way, but the steamer, the _Zaria_, in which I was travelling, stayed there for four days.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “To land them promiscuously on the Coast was to seal their fate; either they would be killed or at the very best they would at once relapse into the condition from which they had been rescued.”

Town Council noun + noun

In this reading “_The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “_The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._”

disposing of verb + particle counted as “dispose of”

deal with or settle

In this reading “_The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._”

All words in this reading · 157

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

AbrahamnounUS /ˈeɪbrəhæm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading I had no intention of going to Sierra Leone, but in West Africa as yet you make your way from one place to another along the sea-board, and not only did Sierra Leone lie directly on my way, but the steamer, the _Zaria_, in which I was travelling, stayed there for four days.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading In the old days, a little over one hundred years ago, England, successfully policing the world, was putting down the iniquitous slave-trade all along the coasts of Africa, and found herself with numbers of black and helpless men, women, and children upon her hands.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In the old days, a little over one hundred years ago, England, successfully policing the world, was putting down the iniquitous slave-trade all along the coasts of Africa, and found herself with numbers of black and helpless men, women, and children upon her hands.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading I had no intention of going to Sierra Leone, but in West Africa as yet you make your way from one place to another along the sea-board, and not only did Sierra Leone lie directly on my way, but the steamer, the _Zaria_, in which I was travelling, stayed there for four days.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading I had no intention of going to Sierra Leone, but in West Africa as yet you make your way from one place to another along the sea-board, and not only did Sierra Leone lie directly on my way, but the steamer, the _Zaria_, in which I was travelling, stayed there for four days.

apenounUS /eɪp/

any of various primates with short tails or no tail at all

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I had no intention of going to Sierra Leone, but in West Africa as yet you make your way from one place to another along the sea-board, and not only did Sierra Leone lie directly on my way, but the steamer, the _Zaria_, in which I was travelling, stayed there for four days.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

beauty-spots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They had been collected from all parts of the Coast; they themselves often did not know where their homes lay, and the problem--quite a difficult one--was to know what to do with them.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading To land them promiscuously on the Coast was to seal their fate; either they would be killed or at the very best they would at once relapse into the condition from which they had been rescued.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading In the old days, a little over one hundred years ago, England, successfully policing the world, was putting down the iniquitous slave-trade all along the coasts of Africa, and found herself with numbers of black and helpless men, women, and children upon her hands.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I had no intention of going to Sierra Leone, but in West Africa as yet you make your way from one place to another along the sea-board, and not only did Sierra Leone lie directly on my way, but the steamer, the _Zaria_, in which I was travelling, stayed there for four days.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading In the old days, a little over one hundred years ago, England, successfully policing the world, was putting down the iniquitous slave-trade all along the coasts of Africa, and found herself with numbers of black and helpless men, women, and children upon her hands.

cleanlinessnounUS /ˈklenlinɪs/

the habit of keeping free of superficial imperfections

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

CoastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading They had been collected from all parts of the Coast; they themselves often did not know where their homes lay, and the problem--quite a difficult one--was to know what to do with them.

coastsnounUS /koʊsts/

plural of “coast” — the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading In the old days, a little over one hundred years ago, England, successfully policing the world, was putting down the iniquitous slave-trade all along the coasts of Africa, and found herself with numbers of black and helpless men, women, and children upon her hands.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading They had been collected from all parts of the Coast; they themselves often did not know where their homes lay, and the problem--quite a difficult one--was to know what to do with them.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading To land them promiscuously on the Coast was to seal their fate; either they would be killed or at the very best they would at once relapse into the condition from which they had been rescued.

CouncilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

CreolenounUS /ˈkriːoʊl/

a person of European descent born in the West Indies or Latin America

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading I had no intention of going to Sierra Leone, but in West Africa as yet you make your way from one place to another along the sea-board, and not only did Sierra Leone lie directly on my way, but the steamer, the _Zaria_, in which I was travelling, stayed there for four days.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I had no intention of going to Sierra Leone, but in West Africa as yet you make your way from one place to another along the sea-board, and not only did Sierra Leone lie directly on my way, but the steamer, the _Zaria_, in which I was travelling, stayed there for four days.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading They had been collected from all parts of the Coast; they themselves often did not know where their homes lay, and the problem--quite a difficult one--was to know what to do with them.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading I had no intention of going to Sierra Leone, but in West Africa as yet you make your way from one place to another along the sea-board, and not only did Sierra Leone lie directly on my way, but the steamer, the _Zaria_, in which I was travelling, stayed there for four days.

disposingverbUS /dɪˈspoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “dispose” — give, sell, or transfer to another

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading They had been collected from all parts of the Coast; they themselves often did not know where their homes lay, and the problem--quite a difficult one--was to know what to do with them.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading In the old days, a little over one hundred years ago, England, successfully policing the world, was putting down the iniquitous slave-trade all along the coasts of Africa, and found herself with numbers of black and helpless men, women, and children upon her hands.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading To land them promiscuously on the Coast was to seal their fate; either they would be killed or at the very best they would at once relapse into the condition from which they had been rescued.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading In the old days, a little over one hundred years ago, England, successfully policing the world, was putting down the iniquitous slave-trade all along the coasts of Africa, and found herself with numbers of black and helpless men, women, and children upon her hands.

EuropeannounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

ExtraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading To land them promiscuously on the Coast was to seal their fate; either they would be killed or at the very best they would at once relapse into the condition from which they had been rescued.

FewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I had no intention of going to Sierra Leone, but in West Africa as yet you make your way from one place to another along the sea-board, and not only did Sierra Leone lie directly on my way, but the steamer, the _Zaria_, in which I was travelling, stayed there for four days.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading In the old days, a little over one hundred years ago, England, successfully policing the world, was putting down the iniquitous slave-trade all along the coasts of Africa, and found herself with numbers of black and helpless men, women, and children upon her hands.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading I had no intention of going to Sierra Leone, but in West Africa as yet you make your way from one place to another along the sea-board, and not only did Sierra Leone lie directly on my way, but the steamer, the _Zaria_, in which I was travelling, stayed there for four days.

freedverbUS /friːd/

past form of “free” — grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

FreemannounUS /ˈfriːmən/

a person who is not a serf or a slave

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

FreetownnounUS /ˈfriːtaʊn/

port city and the capital and largest city of Sierra Leone

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I had no intention of going to Sierra Leone, but in West Africa as yet you make your way from one place to another along the sea-board, and not only did Sierra Leone lie directly on my way, but the steamer, the _Zaria_, in which I was travelling, stayed there for four days.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading I had no intention of going to Sierra Leone, but in West Africa as yet you make your way from one place to another along the sea-board, and not only did Sierra Leone lie directly on my way, but the steamer, the _Zaria_, in which I was travelling, stayed there for four days.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had no intention of going to Sierra Leone, but in West Africa as yet you make your way from one place to another along the sea-board, and not only did Sierra Leone lie directly on my way, but the steamer, the _Zaria_, in which I was travelling, stayed there for four days.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

health-resort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

helplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading In the old days, a little over one hundred years ago, England, successfully policing the world, was putting down the iniquitous slave-trade all along the coasts of Africa, and found herself with numbers of black and helpless men, women, and children upon her hands.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In the old days, a little over one hundred years ago, England, successfully policing the world, was putting down the iniquitous slave-trade all along the coasts of Africa, and found herself with numbers of black and helpless men, women, and children upon her hands.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading In the old days, a little over one hundred years ago, England, successfully policing the world, was putting down the iniquitous slave-trade all along the coasts of Africa, and found herself with numbers of black and helpless men, women, and children upon her hands.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading They had been collected from all parts of the Coast; they themselves often did not know where their homes lay, and the problem--quite a difficult one--was to know what to do with them.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading In the old days, a little over one hundred years ago, England, successfully policing the world, was putting down the iniquitous slave-trade all along the coasts of Africa, and found herself with numbers of black and helpless men, women, and children upon her hands.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had no intention of going to Sierra Leone, but in West Africa as yet you make your way from one place to another along the sea-board, and not only did Sierra Leone lie directly on my way, but the steamer, the _Zaria_, in which I was travelling, stayed there for four days.

improvementnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt/

a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

iniquitousadjective

characterized by iniquity; wicked because it is believed to be a sin

From this reading In the old days, a little over one hundred years ago, England, successfully policing the world, was putting down the iniquitous slave-trade all along the coasts of Africa, and found herself with numbers of black and helpless men, women, and children upon her hands.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading I had no intention of going to Sierra Leone, but in West Africa as yet you make your way from one place to another along the sea-board, and not only did Sierra Leone lie directly on my way, but the steamer, the _Zaria_, in which I was travelling, stayed there for four days.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading To land them promiscuously on the Coast was to seal their fate; either they would be killed or at the very best they would at once relapse into the condition from which they had been rescued.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

JamaicanounUS /dʒəˈmeɪkə/

a country on the island of Jamaica; became independent of England in 1962; much poverty; the major industry is tourism

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading To land them promiscuously on the Coast was to seal their fate; either they would be killed or at the very best they would at once relapse into the condition from which they had been rescued.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading They had been collected from all parts of the Coast; they themselves often did not know where their homes lay, and the problem--quite a difficult one--was to know what to do with them.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading To land them promiscuously on the Coast was to seal their fate; either they would be killed or at the very best they would at once relapse into the condition from which they had been rescued.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading They had been collected from all parts of the Coast; they themselves often did not know where their homes lay, and the problem--quite a difficult one--was to know what to do with them.

LeonenounUS /liˈoʊn/

the basic unit of money in Sierra Leone; equal to 100 cents

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading I had no intention of going to Sierra Leone, but in West Africa as yet you make your way from one place to another along the sea-board, and not only did Sierra Leone lie directly on my way, but the steamer, the _Zaria_, in which I was travelling, stayed there for four days.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the old days, a little over one hundred years ago, England, successfully policing the world, was putting down the iniquitous slave-trade all along the coasts of Africa, and found herself with numbers of black and helpless men, women, and children upon her hands.

Macauley's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading I had no intention of going to Sierra Leone, but in West Africa as yet you make your way from one place to another along the sea-board, and not only did Sierra Leone lie directly on my way, but the steamer, the _Zaria_, in which I was travelling, stayed there for four days.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

MarkedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In the old days, a little over one hundred years ago, England, successfully policing the world, was putting down the iniquitous slave-trade all along the coasts of Africa, and found herself with numbers of black and helpless men, women, and children upon her hands.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I had no intention of going to Sierra Leone, but in West Africa as yet you make your way from one place to another along the sea-board, and not only did Sierra Leone lie directly on my way, but the steamer, the _Zaria_, in which I was travelling, stayed there for four days.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I had no intention of going to Sierra Leone, but in West Africa as yet you make your way from one place to another along the sea-board, and not only did Sierra Leone lie directly on my way, but the steamer, the _Zaria_, in which I was travelling, stayed there for four days.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I had no intention of going to Sierra Leone, but in West Africa as yet you make your way from one place to another along the sea-board, and not only did Sierra Leone lie directly on my way, but the steamer, the _Zaria_, in which I was travelling, stayed there for four days.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading In the old days, a little over one hundred years ago, England, successfully policing the world, was putting down the iniquitous slave-trade all along the coasts of Africa, and found herself with numbers of black and helpless men, women, and children upon her hands.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading They had been collected from all parts of the Coast; they themselves often did not know where their homes lay, and the problem--quite a difficult one--was to know what to do with them.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In the old days, a little over one hundred years ago, England, successfully policing the world, was putting down the iniquitous slave-trade all along the coasts of Africa, and found herself with numbers of black and helpless men, women, and children upon her hands.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I had no intention of going to Sierra Leone, but in West Africa as yet you make your way from one place to another along the sea-board, and not only did Sierra Leone lie directly on my way, but the steamer, the _Zaria_, in which I was travelling, stayed there for four days.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading To land them promiscuously on the Coast was to seal their fate; either they would be killed or at the very best they would at once relapse into the condition from which they had been rescued.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I had no intention of going to Sierra Leone, but in West Africa as yet you make your way from one place to another along the sea-board, and not only did Sierra Leone lie directly on my way, but the steamer, the _Zaria_, in which I was travelling, stayed there for four days.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading To land them promiscuously on the Coast was to seal their fate; either they would be killed or at the very best they would at once relapse into the condition from which they had been rescued.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading In the old days, a little over one hundred years ago, England, successfully policing the world, was putting down the iniquitous slave-trade all along the coasts of Africa, and found herself with numbers of black and helpless men, women, and children upon her hands.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading They had been collected from all parts of the Coast; they themselves often did not know where their homes lay, and the problem--quite a difficult one--was to know what to do with them.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading I had no intention of going to Sierra Leone, but in West Africa as yet you make your way from one place to another along the sea-board, and not only did Sierra Leone lie directly on my way, but the steamer, the _Zaria_, in which I was travelling, stayed there for four days.

policingverbUS /pəˈliːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “police” — maintain the security of by carrying out a patrol

From this reading In the old days, a little over one hundred years ago, England, successfully policing the world, was putting down the iniquitous slave-trade all along the coasts of Africa, and found herself with numbers of black and helpless men, women, and children upon her hands.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

problemnounUS /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading They had been collected from all parts of the Coast; they themselves often did not know where their homes lay, and the problem--quite a difficult one--was to know what to do with them.

promiscuouslyadverb

in an indiscriminate manner

From this reading To land them promiscuously on the Coast was to seal their fate; either they would be killed or at the very best they would at once relapse into the condition from which they had been rescued.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading In the old days, a little over one hundred years ago, England, successfully policing the world, was putting down the iniquitous slave-trade all along the coasts of Africa, and found herself with numbers of black and helpless men, women, and children upon her hands.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading They had been collected from all parts of the Coast; they themselves often did not know where their homes lay, and the problem--quite a difficult one--was to know what to do with them.

relapseverbUS /riˈlæps/

deteriorate in health

From this reading To land them promiscuously on the Coast was to seal their fate; either they would be killed or at the very best they would at once relapse into the condition from which they had been rescued.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

rescuedadjectiveUS /ˈreskjuːd/

delivered from danger

From this reading To land them promiscuously on the Coast was to seal their fate; either they would be killed or at the very best they would at once relapse into the condition from which they had been rescued.

SanitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsænɪteri/

free from filth and pathogens

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

sea-board

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had no intention of going to Sierra Leone, but in West Africa as yet you make your way from one place to another along the sea-board, and not only did Sierra Leone lie directly on my way, but the steamer, the _Zaria_, in which I was travelling, stayed there for four days.

sealverbUS /siːl/

make tight; secure against leakage

From this reading To land them promiscuously on the Coast was to seal their fate; either they would be killed or at the very best they would at once relapse into the condition from which they had been rescued.

SierranounUS /siˈerə/

a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

slave-trade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the old days, a little over one hundred years ago, England, successfully policing the world, was putting down the iniquitous slave-trade all along the coasts of Africa, and found herself with numbers of black and helpless men, women, and children upon her hands.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading I had no intention of going to Sierra Leone, but in West Africa as yet you make your way from one place to another along the sea-board, and not only did Sierra Leone lie directly on my way, but the steamer, the _Zaria_, in which I was travelling, stayed there for four days.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading I had no intention of going to Sierra Leone, but in West Africa as yet you make your way from one place to another along the sea-board, and not only did Sierra Leone lie directly on my way, but the steamer, the _Zaria_, in which I was travelling, stayed there for four days.

successfullyadverbUS /səkˈsesfəli/

with success; in a successful manner

From this reading In the old days, a little over one hundred years ago, England, successfully policing the world, was putting down the iniquitous slave-trade all along the coasts of Africa, and found herself with numbers of black and helpless men, women, and children upon her hands.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They had been collected from all parts of the Coast; they themselves often did not know where their homes lay, and the problem--quite a difficult one--was to know what to do with them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They had been collected from all parts of the Coast; they themselves often did not know where their homes lay, and the problem--quite a difficult one--was to know what to do with them.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading They had been collected from all parts of the Coast; they themselves often did not know where their homes lay, and the problem--quite a difficult one--was to know what to do with them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I had no intention of going to Sierra Leone, but in West Africa as yet you make your way from one place to another along the sea-board, and not only did Sierra Leone lie directly on my way, but the steamer, the _Zaria_, in which I was travelling, stayed there for four days.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I had no intention of going to Sierra Leone, but in West Africa as yet you make your way from one place to another along the sea-board, and not only did Sierra Leone lie directly on my way, but the steamer, the _Zaria_, in which I was travelling, stayed there for four days.

TownnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading I had no intention of going to Sierra Leone, but in West Africa as yet you make your way from one place to another along the sea-board, and not only did Sierra Leone lie directly on my way, but the steamer, the _Zaria_, in which I was travelling, stayed there for four days.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In the old days, a little over one hundred years ago, England, successfully policing the world, was putting down the iniquitous slave-trade all along the coasts of Africa, and found herself with numbers of black and helpless men, women, and children upon her hands.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading To land them promiscuously on the Coast was to seal their fate; either they would be killed or at the very best they would at once relapse into the condition from which they had been rescued.

vestedadjectiveUS /ˈvestɪd/

fixed and absolute and without contingency

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

WantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I had no intention of going to Sierra Leone, but in West Africa as yet you make your way from one place to another along the sea-board, and not only did Sierra Leone lie directly on my way, but the steamer, the _Zaria_, in which I was travelling, stayed there for four days.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I had no intention of going to Sierra Leone, but in West Africa as yet you make your way from one place to another along the sea-board, and not only did Sierra Leone lie directly on my way, but the steamer, the _Zaria_, in which I was travelling, stayed there for four days.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading I had no intention of going to Sierra Leone, but in West Africa as yet you make your way from one place to another along the sea-board, and not only did Sierra Leone lie directly on my way, but the steamer, the _Zaria_, in which I was travelling, stayed there for four days.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading They had been collected from all parts of the Coast; they themselves often did not know where their homes lay, and the problem--quite a difficult one--was to know what to do with them.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading They had been collected from all parts of the Coast; they themselves often did not know where their homes lay, and the problem--quite a difficult one--was to know what to do with them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I had no intention of going to Sierra Leone, but in West Africa as yet you make your way from one place to another along the sea-board, and not only did Sierra Leone lie directly on my way, but the steamer, the _Zaria_, in which I was travelling, stayed there for four days.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the old days, a little over one hundred years ago, England, successfully policing the world, was putting down the iniquitous slave-trade all along the coasts of Africa, and found herself with numbers of black and helpless men, women, and children upon her hands.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading In the old days, a little over one hundred years ago, England, successfully policing the world, was putting down the iniquitous slave-trade all along the coasts of Africa, and found herself with numbers of black and helpless men, women, and children upon her hands.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To land them promiscuously on the Coast was to seal their fate; either they would be killed or at the very best they would at once relapse into the condition from which they had been rescued.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading In the old days, a little over one hundred years ago, England, successfully policing the world, was putting down the iniquitous slave-trade all along the coasts of Africa, and found herself with numbers of black and helpless men, women, and children upon her hands.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading I had no intention of going to Sierra Leone, but in West Africa as yet you make your way from one place to another along the sea-board, and not only did Sierra Leone lie directly on my way, but the steamer, the _Zaria_, in which I was travelling, stayed there for four days.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I had no intention of going to Sierra Leone, but in West Africa as yet you make your way from one place to another along the sea-board, and not only did Sierra Leone lie directly on my way, but the steamer, the _Zaria_, in which I was travelling, stayed there for four days.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I had no intention of going to Sierra Leone, but in West Africa as yet you make your way from one place to another along the sea-board, and not only did Sierra Leone lie directly on my way, but the steamer, the _Zaria_, in which I was travelling, stayed there for four days.

Zachary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The origin of Sierra Leone--The difficulties of disposing of freed slaves--One of the beauty-spots of the earth--Is it possible that in the future, like Jamaica, it may be a health-resort?--Zachary Macauley's views--Few women in Freetown--Sanitary matters taken out of the hands of the Town Council and vested in a sanitary officer--Marked improvement in cleanliness and health of the town--A remarkable man of colour--Extraordinary language of the Creole--Want of taste in dress when they ape the European--Mrs Abraham Freeman at home._

ZarianounUS /ˈzɑːriə/

a city in north central Nigeria; agricultural trading center

From this reading I had no intention of going to Sierra Leone, but in West Africa as yet you make your way from one place to another along the sea-board, and not only did Sierra Leone lie directly on my way, but the steamer, the _Zaria_, in which I was travelling, stayed there for four days.

Chapter 3 of Alone in West Africa by Mary Gaunt holds 111 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Alone in West Africa contain?

Chapter 3 holds 111 sentences of Alone in West Africa, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Alone in West Africa by Mary Gaunt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 111 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Alone in West Africa?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Alone in West Africa

Common questions about reading Alone in West Africa by Mary Gaunt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Alone in West Africa?

Yes. All 4351 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54400 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Alone in West Africa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54400, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Alone in West Africa take to read?

About 362 minutes of reading across 871 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Alone in West Africa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Alone in West Africa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Alone in West Africa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alone in West Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Uncounted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alone in West Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alone in West Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scribner's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alone in West Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.