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Alone in West Africa
Alone in West Africa

Chapter IX · An Old Dutch Town

Chapter IX of Alone in West Africa, “An Old Dutch Town,” is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
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_But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._
Elmina means, of course, the mine, and the reason for the name is lost in the mist of ages.
Certain it is there is no mine nearer than those at Tarkwa, at least two days' journey away, but in the old Portuguese and Dutch days Elmina was a rich port.
It is a port still, though an abandoned one, and you may land from a boat comfortably on to great stone steps, as you may land in no other place along the Guinea Coast.
On the 17th of May in this year of our Lord, 1911, there raged along the Coast a hurricane such as there has not been for many a long day, and the aftermath of that hurricane was found in a terrific surf, which for several days made landing at any port difficult, in some cases impossible.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alone in West Africa

Chapter IX · An Old Dutch Town

Chapter IX of Alone in West Africa, “An Old Dutch Town,” is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._
Line 2
Elmina means, of course, the mine, and the reason for the name is lost in the mist of ages.
Line 3
Certain it is there is no mine nearer than those at Tarkwa, at least two days' journey away, but in the old Portuguese and Dutch days Elmina was a rich port.
Line 4
It is a port still, though an abandoned one, and you may land from a boat comfortably on to great stone steps, as you may land in no other place along the Guinea Coast.
/ɪt ɪz ə pɔːrt stɪl ðoʊ æn əˈbændənd wʌn ənd juː meɪ lænd frʌm ə boʊt ˈkʌmfərtəbli ɑːn tuː ɡreɪt stoʊn steps æz juː meɪ lænd ɪn noʊ ˈʌðər pleɪs əˈlɔːŋ ðə ˈɡɪni koʊst/
Line 5
On the 17th of May in this year of our Lord, 1911, there raged along the Coast a hurricane such as there has not been for many a long day, and the aftermath of that hurricane was found in a terrific surf, which for several days made landing at any port difficult, in some cases impossible.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aftermath noun US /ˈæftərmæθ/

the consequences of an event (especially a catastrophic event)

From this reading “On the 17th of May in this year of our Lord, 1911, there raged along the Coast a hurricane such as there has not been for many a long day, and the aftermath of that hurricane was found in a terrific surf, which for several days made landing at any port difficult, in some cases impossible.”

guinea noun US /ˈɡɪni/

a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings

From this reading “_But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._”

hurricane noun US /ˈhɜːrəkeɪn/

a severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving at 63-136 knots (12 on the Beaufort scale)

From this reading “On the 17th of May in this year of our Lord, 1911, there raged along the Coast a hurricane such as there has not been for many a long day, and the aftermath of that hurricane was found in a terrific surf, which for several days made landing at any port difficult, in some cases impossible.”

Potable noun US /ˈpoʊtəbəl/

any liquid suitable for drinking

From this reading “_But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._”

ruling noun US /ˈruːlɪŋ/

the reason for a court's judgment (as opposed to the decision itself)

From this reading “_But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._”

stranded adjective US /ˈstrændɪd/

cut off or left behind

From this reading “_But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._”

Truculent adjective US /ˈtrʌkjələnt/

defiantly aggressive

From this reading “_But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._”

tsetse noun US /tˈsiːtsi/

bloodsucking African fly; transmits sleeping sickness etc.

From this reading “_But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

along the Coast preposition + article + noun counted as “along … coast”

In this reading “On the 17th of May in this year of our Lord, 1911, there raged along the Coast a hurricane such as there has not been for many a long day, and the aftermath of that hurricane was found in a terrific surf, which for several days made landing at any port difficult, in some cases impossible.”

several days adjective + noun

In this reading “On the 17th of May in this year of our Lord, 1911, there raged along the Coast a hurricane such as there has not been for many a long day, and the aftermath of that hurricane was found in a terrific surf, which for several days made landing at any port difficult, in some cases impossible.”

stone steps noun + noun

In this reading “It is a port still, though an abandoned one, and you may land from a boat comfortably on to great stone steps, as you may land in no other place along the Guinea Coast.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Elmina means, of course, the mine, and the reason for the name is lost in the mist of ages.”

great stone adjective + noun

In this reading “It is a port still, though an abandoned one, and you may land from a boat comfortably on to great stone steps, as you may land in no other place along the Guinea Coast.”

other place adjective + noun

In this reading “It is a port still, though an abandoned one, and you may land from a boat comfortably on to great stone steps, as you may land in no other place along the Guinea Coast.”

least two adjective + noun

In this reading “Certain it is there is no mine nearer than those at Tarkwa, at least two days' journey away, but in the old Portuguese and Dutch days Elmina was a rich port.”

All words in this reading · 130

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

17th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 17th of May in this year of our Lord, 1911, there raged along the Coast a hurricane such as there has not been for many a long day, and the aftermath of that hurricane was found in a terrific surf, which for several days made landing at any port difficult, in some cases impossible.

1911

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 17th of May in this year of our Lord, 1911, there raged along the Coast a hurricane such as there has not been for many a long day, and the aftermath of that hurricane was found in a terrific surf, which for several days made landing at any port difficult, in some cases impossible.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading It is a port still, though an abandoned one, and you may land from a boat comfortably on to great stone steps, as you may land in no other place along the Guinea Coast.

AbsencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

aftermathnounUS /ˈæftərmæθ/

the consequences of an event (especially a catastrophic event)

From this reading On the 17th of May in this year of our Lord, 1911, there raged along the Coast a hurricane such as there has not been for many a long day, and the aftermath of that hurricane was found in a terrific surf, which for several days made landing at any port difficult, in some cases impossible.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading Elmina means, of course, the mine, and the reason for the name is lost in the mist of ages.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading It is a port still, though an abandoned one, and you may land from a boat comfortably on to great stone steps, as you may land in no other place along the Guinea Coast.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is a port still, though an abandoned one, and you may land from a boat comfortably on to great stone steps, as you may land in no other place along the Guinea Coast.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Elmina means, of course, the mine, and the reason for the name is lost in the mist of ages.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading On the 17th of May in this year of our Lord, 1911, there raged along the Coast a hurricane such as there has not been for many a long day, and the aftermath of that hurricane was found in a terrific surf, which for several days made landing at any port difficult, in some cases impossible.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is a port still, though an abandoned one, and you may land from a boat comfortably on to great stone steps, as you may land in no other place along the Guinea Coast.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Certain it is there is no mine nearer than those at Tarkwa, at least two days' journey away, but in the old Portuguese and Dutch days Elmina was a rich port.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Certain it is there is no mine nearer than those at Tarkwa, at least two days' journey away, but in the old Portuguese and Dutch days Elmina was a rich port.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading On the 17th of May in this year of our Lord, 1911, there raged along the Coast a hurricane such as there has not been for many a long day, and the aftermath of that hurricane was found in a terrific surf, which for several days made landing at any port difficult, in some cases impossible.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading It is a port still, though an abandoned one, and you may land from a boat comfortably on to great stone steps, as you may land in no other place along the Guinea Coast.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading On the 17th of May in this year of our Lord, 1911, there raged along the Coast a hurricane such as there has not been for many a long day, and the aftermath of that hurricane was found in a terrific surf, which for several days made landing at any port difficult, in some cases impossible.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

CertainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Certain it is there is no mine nearer than those at Tarkwa, at least two days' journey away, but in the old Portuguese and Dutch days Elmina was a rich port.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

CoastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

comfortablyadverbUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbli/

in mental comfort; without stress

From this reading It is a port still, though an abandoned one, and you may land from a boat comfortably on to great stone steps, as you may land in no other place along the Guinea Coast.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Elmina means, of course, the mine, and the reason for the name is lost in the mist of ages.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the 17th of May in this year of our Lord, 1911, there raged along the Coast a hurricane such as there has not been for many a long day, and the aftermath of that hurricane was found in a terrific surf, which for several days made landing at any port difficult, in some cases impossible.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Certain it is there is no mine nearer than those at Tarkwa, at least two days' journey away, but in the old Portuguese and Dutch days Elmina was a rich port.

DeadlyadjectiveUS /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading On the 17th of May in this year of our Lord, 1911, there raged along the Coast a hurricane such as there has not been for many a long day, and the aftermath of that hurricane was found in a terrific surf, which for several days made landing at any port difficult, in some cases impossible.

DifficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

DutchadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

Elmina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading On the 17th of May in this year of our Lord, 1911, there raged along the Coast a hurricane such as there has not been for many a long day, and the aftermath of that hurricane was found in a terrific surf, which for several days made landing at any port difficult, in some cases impossible.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is a port still, though an abandoned one, and you may land from a boat comfortably on to great stone steps, as you may land in no other place along the Guinea Coast.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It is a port still, though an abandoned one, and you may land from a boat comfortably on to great stone steps, as you may land in no other place along the Guinea Coast.

GuineanounUS /ˈɡɪni/

a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings

From this reading It is a port still, though an abandoned one, and you may land from a boat comfortably on to great stone steps, as you may land in no other place along the Guinea Coast.

guinea-worm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the 17th of May in this year of our Lord, 1911, there raged along the Coast a hurricane such as there has not been for many a long day, and the aftermath of that hurricane was found in a terrific surf, which for several days made landing at any port difficult, in some cases impossible.

HauntedadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːntɪd/

having or showing excessive or compulsive concern with something

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

head-teacher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

hurricanenounUS /ˈhɜːrəkeɪn/

a severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving at 63-136 knots (12 on the Beaufort scale)

From this reading On the 17th of May in this year of our Lord, 1911, there raged along the Coast a hurricane such as there has not been for many a long day, and the aftermath of that hurricane was found in a terrific surf, which for several days made landing at any port difficult, in some cases impossible.

IdealadjectiveUS /aɪˈdiːl/

conforming to an ultimate standard of perfection or excellence; embodying an ideal

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading On the 17th of May in this year of our Lord, 1911, there raged along the Coast a hurricane such as there has not been for many a long day, and the aftermath of that hurricane was found in a terrific surf, which for several days made landing at any port difficult, in some cases impossible.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

incorruptibilitynoun

the incapability of being corrupted

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Elmina means, of course, the mine, and the reason for the name is lost in the mist of ages.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Certain it is there is no mine nearer than those at Tarkwa, at least two days' journey away, but in the old Portuguese and Dutch days Elmina was a rich port.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Certain it is there is no mine nearer than those at Tarkwa, at least two days' journey away, but in the old Portuguese and Dutch days Elmina was a rich port.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading It is a port still, though an abandoned one, and you may land from a boat comfortably on to great stone steps, as you may land in no other place along the Guinea Coast.

landingnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading On the 17th of May in this year of our Lord, 1911, there raged along the Coast a hurricane such as there has not been for many a long day, and the aftermath of that hurricane was found in a terrific surf, which for several days made landing at any port difficult, in some cases impossible.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Certain it is there is no mine nearer than those at Tarkwa, at least two days' journey away, but in the old Portuguese and Dutch days Elmina was a rich port.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading On the 17th of May in this year of our Lord, 1911, there raged along the Coast a hurricane such as there has not been for many a long day, and the aftermath of that hurricane was found in a terrific surf, which for several days made landing at any port difficult, in some cases impossible.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading On the 17th of May in this year of our Lord, 1911, there raged along the Coast a hurricane such as there has not been for many a long day, and the aftermath of that hurricane was found in a terrific surf, which for several days made landing at any port difficult, in some cases impossible.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Elmina means, of course, the mine, and the reason for the name is lost in the mist of ages.

LoyaladjectiveUS /ˈlɔɪəl/

steadfast in allegiance or duty

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading On the 17th of May in this year of our Lord, 1911, there raged along the Coast a hurricane such as there has not been for many a long day, and the aftermath of that hurricane was found in a terrific surf, which for several days made landing at any port difficult, in some cases impossible.

MagnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading On the 17th of May in this year of our Lord, 1911, there raged along the Coast a hurricane such as there has not been for many a long day, and the aftermath of that hurricane was found in a terrific surf, which for several days made landing at any port difficult, in some cases impossible.

mastersnounUS /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It is a port still, though an abandoned one, and you may land from a boat comfortably on to great stone steps, as you may land in no other place along the Guinea Coast.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Elmina means, of course, the mine, and the reason for the name is lost in the mist of ages.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Elmina means, of course, the mine, and the reason for the name is lost in the mist of ages.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading Elmina means, of course, the mine, and the reason for the name is lost in the mist of ages.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Elmina means, of course, the mine, and the reason for the name is lost in the mist of ages.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading Certain it is there is no mine nearer than those at Tarkwa, at least two days' journey away, but in the old Portuguese and Dutch days Elmina was a rich port.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Certain it is there is no mine nearer than those at Tarkwa, at least two days' journey away, but in the old Portuguese and Dutch days Elmina was a rich port.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading On the 17th of May in this year of our Lord, 1911, there raged along the Coast a hurricane such as there has not been for many a long day, and the aftermath of that hurricane was found in a terrific surf, which for several days made landing at any port difficult, in some cases impossible.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

officialsnounUS /əˈfɪʃəlz/

plural of “official” — a worker who holds or is invested with an office

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Certain it is there is no mine nearer than those at Tarkwa, at least two days' journey away, but in the old Portuguese and Dutch days Elmina was a rich port.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is a port still, though an abandoned one, and you may land from a boat comfortably on to great stone steps, as you may land in no other place along the Guinea Coast.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It is a port still, though an abandoned one, and you may land from a boat comfortably on to great stone steps, as you may land in no other place along the Guinea Coast.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading On the 17th of May in this year of our Lord, 1911, there raged along the Coast a hurricane such as there has not been for many a long day, and the aftermath of that hurricane was found in a terrific surf, which for several days made landing at any port difficult, in some cases impossible.

OverlookedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlʊkt/

not taken into account

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It is a port still, though an abandoned one, and you may land from a boat comfortably on to great stone steps, as you may land in no other place along the Guinea Coast.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading Certain it is there is no mine nearer than those at Tarkwa, at least two days' journey away, but in the old Portuguese and Dutch days Elmina was a rich port.

PortuguesenounUS /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡiːz/

the Romance language spoken in Portugal and Brazil

From this reading Certain it is there is no mine nearer than those at Tarkwa, at least two days' journey away, but in the old Portuguese and Dutch days Elmina was a rich port.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

PotablenounUS /ˈpoʊtəbəl/

any liquid suitable for drinking

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

PreferredadjectiveUS /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

ragedverbUS /reɪdʒd/

past form of “rage” — behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading On the 17th of May in this year of our Lord, 1911, there raged along the Coast a hurricane such as there has not been for many a long day, and the aftermath of that hurricane was found in a terrific surf, which for several days made landing at any port difficult, in some cases impossible.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

ReportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Certain it is there is no mine nearer than those at Tarkwa, at least two days' journey away, but in the old Portuguese and Dutch days Elmina was a rich port.

rulingnounUS /ˈruːlɪŋ/

the reason for a court's judgment (as opposed to the decision itself)

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

school-inspector

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading On the 17th of May in this year of our Lord, 1911, there raged along the Coast a hurricane such as there has not been for many a long day, and the aftermath of that hurricane was found in a terrific surf, which for several days made landing at any port difficult, in some cases impossible.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading On the 17th of May in this year of our Lord, 1911, there raged along the Coast a hurricane such as there has not been for many a long day, and the aftermath of that hurricane was found in a terrific surf, which for several days made landing at any port difficult, in some cases impossible.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading It is a port still, though an abandoned one, and you may land from a boat comfortably on to great stone steps, as you may land in no other place along the Guinea Coast.

SternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It is a port still, though an abandoned one, and you may land from a boat comfortably on to great stone steps, as you may land in no other place along the Guinea Coast.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading It is a port still, though an abandoned one, and you may land from a boat comfortably on to great stone steps, as you may land in no other place along the Guinea Coast.

strandedadjectiveUS /ˈstrændɪd/

cut off or left behind

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading On the 17th of May in this year of our Lord, 1911, there raged along the Coast a hurricane such as there has not been for many a long day, and the aftermath of that hurricane was found in a terrific surf, which for several days made landing at any port difficult, in some cases impossible.

surfnounUS /sɜːrf/

waves breaking on the shore

From this reading On the 17th of May in this year of our Lord, 1911, there raged along the Coast a hurricane such as there has not been for many a long day, and the aftermath of that hurricane was found in a terrific surf, which for several days made landing at any port difficult, in some cases impossible.

Tarkwa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certain it is there is no mine nearer than those at Tarkwa, at least two days' journey away, but in the old Portuguese and Dutch days Elmina was a rich port.

telegraphynoun

communicating at a distance by electric transmission over wire

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

terrificadjectiveUS /tərˈɪfɪk/

very great or intense

From this reading On the 17th of May in this year of our Lord, 1911, there raged along the Coast a hurricane such as there has not been for many a long day, and the aftermath of that hurricane was found in a terrific surf, which for several days made landing at any port difficult, in some cases impossible.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Certain it is there is no mine nearer than those at Tarkwa, at least two days' journey away, but in the old Portuguese and Dutch days Elmina was a rich port.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On the 17th of May in this year of our Lord, 1911, there raged along the Coast a hurricane such as there has not been for many a long day, and the aftermath of that hurricane was found in a terrific surf, which for several days made landing at any port difficult, in some cases impossible.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Certain it is there is no mine nearer than those at Tarkwa, at least two days' journey away, but in the old Portuguese and Dutch days Elmina was a rich port.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On the 17th of May in this year of our Lord, 1911, there raged along the Coast a hurricane such as there has not been for many a long day, and the aftermath of that hurricane was found in a terrific surf, which for several days made landing at any port difficult, in some cases impossible.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Certain it is there is no mine nearer than those at Tarkwa, at least two days' journey away, but in the old Portuguese and Dutch days Elmina was a rich port.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It is a port still, though an abandoned one, and you may land from a boat comfortably on to great stone steps, as you may land in no other place along the Guinea Coast.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

TruculentadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌkjələnt/

defiantly aggressive

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

tsetsenounUS /tˈsiːtsi/

bloodsucking African fly; transmits sleeping sickness etc.

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Certain it is there is no mine nearer than those at Tarkwa, at least two days' journey away, but in the old Portuguese and Dutch days Elmina was a rich port.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Certain it is there is no mine nearer than those at Tarkwa, at least two days' journey away, but in the old Portuguese and Dutch days Elmina was a rich port.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On the 17th of May in this year of our Lord, 1911, there raged along the Coast a hurricane such as there has not been for many a long day, and the aftermath of that hurricane was found in a terrific surf, which for several days made landing at any port difficult, in some cases impossible.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

WonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading _But one man of the ruling race--Overlooked Elmina--Deadly fever--The reason why--Magnificent position--Ideal for a capital--Absence of tsetse--Loyal to their Dutch masters--Difficulty in understanding incorruptibility of English officials--Reported gold in Elmina--The stranded school-inspector--“Potable water”--Preferred the chance of guinea-worm to trouble--Stern German head-teacher--Cape Coast--Wonderful native telegraphy--Haunted Castle--Truculent people._

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading On the 17th of May in this year of our Lord, 1911, there raged along the Coast a hurricane such as there has not been for many a long day, and the aftermath of that hurricane was found in a terrific surf, which for several days made landing at any port difficult, in some cases impossible.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It is a port still, though an abandoned one, and you may land from a boat comfortably on to great stone steps, as you may land in no other place along the Guinea Coast.

Chapter 9 of Alone in West Africa by Mary Gaunt holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Alone in West Africa contain?

Chapter 9 holds 115 sentences of Alone in West Africa, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Alone in West Africa by Mary Gaunt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Alone in West Africa?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Alone in West Africa

Common questions about reading Alone in West Africa by Mary Gaunt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Alone in West Africa?

Yes. All 4351 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54400 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Alone in West Africa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54400, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Alone in West Africa take to read?

About 362 minutes of reading across 871 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Alone in West Africa section by section

How to work through Alone in West Africa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Alone in West Africa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Alone in West Africa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alone in West Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Uncounted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alone in West Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alone in West Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scribner's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alone in West Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.