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Alone in West Africa
Alone in West Africa

Chapter XIX · Facing Death

Chapter XIX of Alone in West Africa, “Facing Death,” is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
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_The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._
At Addah, at the mouth of the Volta, a place that exists solely for the transport, there is the very worst surf on all this surf-bound coast.
There is a big native town a few miles up the river, but here at its entrance live the handful of Europeans, either right on the beach or on the banks of the river, over a mile away, with a great swamp between.
The river is wide at its mouth, and the miles of swamp lend to the country an air at once weird and austere.
“Enter not here,” cries the surf; “enter not here.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alone in West Africa

Chapter XIX · Facing Death

Chapter XIX of Alone in West Africa, “Facing Death,” is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._
Line 2
At Addah, at the mouth of the Volta, a place that exists solely for the transport, there is the very worst surf on all this surf-bound coast.
Line 3
There is a big native town a few miles up the river, but here at its entrance live the handful of Europeans, either right on the beach or on the banks of the river, over a mile away, with a great swamp between.
/ðer ɪz ə bɪɡ ˈneɪtɪv taʊn ə fjuː maɪlz ʌp ðə ˈrɪvər bʌt hiːr æt ɪts ˈentrəns laɪv ðə ˈhændfʊl ʌv ˌjʊrəˈpiːənz ˈiːðər raɪt ɑːn ðə biːtʃ ɔːr ɑːn ðə bæŋks ʌv ðə ˈrɪvər ˈoʊvər ə maɪl əˈweɪ wɪð ə ɡreɪt swɑːmp bɪˈtwiːn/
Line 4
The river is wide at its mouth, and the miles of swamp lend to the country an air at once weird and austere.
/ðə ˈrɪvər ɪz waɪd æt ɪts maʊθ ənd ðə maɪlz ʌv swɑːmp lend tuː ðə ˈkʌntri æn er æt wʌns wɪrd ənd ɔːˈstɪr/
Line 5
“Enter not here,” cries the surf; “enter not here.”
/ˈentər nɑːt hiːr kraɪz ðə sɜːrf ˈentər nɑːt hiːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Accra noun US /ˈɑːkrɑː/

the capital and largest city of Ghana with a deep-water port

From this reading “_The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._”

austere adjective US /ɔːˈstɪr/

severely simple

From this reading “The river is wide at its mouth, and the miles of swamp lend to the country an air at once weird and austere.”

dismantled adjective US /dɪˈsmæntəld/

torn down and broken up

From this reading “_The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._”

Europeans noun US /ˌjʊrəˈpiːənz/

plural of “european” — a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading “There is a big native town a few miles up the river, but here at its entrance live the handful of Europeans, either right on the beach or on the banks of the river, over a mile away, with a great swamp between.”

mosquitoes noun US /məˈskiːtoʊz/

plural of “mosquito” — two-winged insect whose female has a long proboscis to pierce the skin and suck the blood of humans and animals

From this reading “_The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._”

nuns noun US /nʌnz/

plural of “nun” — a woman religious

From this reading “_The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._”

tornado noun US /tɔːrˈneɪdoʊ/

a localized and violently destructive windstorm occurring over land characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud extending toward the ground

From this reading “_The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._”

Volta noun US /ˈvoʊltə/

Italian physicist after whom the volt is named; studied electric currents and invented the voltaic pile (1745-1827)

From this reading “At Addah, at the mouth of the Volta, a place that exists solely for the transport, there is the very worst surf on all this surf-bound coast.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

native town adjective + noun

In this reading “There is a big native town a few miles up the river, but here at its entrance live the handful of Europeans, either right on the beach or on the banks of the river, over a mile away, with a great swamp between.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “The river is wide at its mouth, and the miles of swamp lend to the country an air at once weird and austere.”

few miles adjective + noun counted as “few mile”

In this reading “There is a big native town a few miles up the river, but here at its entrance live the handful of Europeans, either right on the beach or on the banks of the river, over a mile away, with a great swamp between.”

on the beach preposition + article + noun counted as “on … beach”

In this reading “There is a big native town a few miles up the river, but here at its entrance live the handful of Europeans, either right on the beach or on the banks of the river, over a mile away, with a great swamp between.”

on the banks preposition + article + noun counted as “on … banks”

In this reading “There is a big native town a few miles up the river, but here at its entrance live the handful of Europeans, either right on the beach or on the banks of the river, over a mile away, with a great swamp between.”

very worst adjective + noun

In this reading “At Addah, at the mouth of the Volta, a place that exists solely for the transport, there is the very worst surf on all this surf-bound coast.”

drowned in verb + particle counted as “drown in”

In this reading “_The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._”

at the mouth preposition + article + noun counted as “at … mouth”

In this reading “At Addah, at the mouth of the Volta, a place that exists solely for the transport, there is the very worst surf on all this surf-bound coast.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._

AccranounUS /ˈɑːkrɑː/

the capital and largest city of Ghana with a deep-water port

From this reading _The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._

Addah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading _The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The river is wide at its mouth, and the miles of swamp lend to the country an air at once weird and austere.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading At Addah, at the mouth of the Volta, a place that exists solely for the transport, there is the very worst surf on all this surf-bound coast.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The river is wide at its mouth, and the miles of swamp lend to the country an air at once weird and austere.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At Addah, at the mouth of the Volta, a place that exists solely for the transport, there is the very worst surf on all this surf-bound coast.

austereadjectiveUS /ɔːˈstɪr/

severely simple

From this reading The river is wide at its mouth, and the miles of swamp lend to the country an air at once weird and austere.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading _The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading There is a big native town a few miles up the river, but here at its entrance live the handful of Europeans, either right on the beach or on the banks of the river, over a mile away, with a great swamp between.

barnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading _The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._

beachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading There is a big native town a few miles up the river, but here at its entrance live the handful of Europeans, either right on the beach or on the banks of the river, over a mile away, with a great swamp between.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading There is a big native town a few miles up the river, but here at its entrance live the handful of Europeans, either right on the beach or on the banks of the river, over a mile away, with a great swamp between.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading _The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._

boilingnounUS /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/

the application of heat to change something from a liquid to a gas

From this reading _The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading _The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There is a big native town a few miles up the river, but here at its entrance live the handful of Europeans, either right on the beach or on the banks of the river, over a mile away, with a great swamp between.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading _The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading At Addah, at the mouth of the Volta, a place that exists solely for the transport, there is the very worst surf on all this surf-bound coast.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The river is wide at its mouth, and the miles of swamp lend to the country an air at once weird and austere.

criesnounUS /kraɪz/

plural of “cry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading “Enter not here,” cries the surf; “enter not here.”

DifficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading _The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._

dismantledadjectiveUS /dɪˈsmæntəld/

torn down and broken up

From this reading _The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._

drownedverbUS /draʊnd/

past form of “drown” — cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading _The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading There is a big native town a few miles up the river, but here at its entrance live the handful of Europeans, either right on the beach or on the banks of the river, over a mile away, with a great swamp between.

engineernounUS /ˈendʒəˈnɪr/

a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading _The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading _The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading _The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._

EnterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading “Enter not here,” cries the surf; “enter not here.”

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading There is a big native town a few miles up the river, but here at its entrance live the handful of Europeans, either right on the beach or on the banks of the river, over a mile away, with a great swamp between.

EuropeansnounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːənz/

plural of “european” — a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading There is a big native town a few miles up the river, but here at its entrance live the handful of Europeans, either right on the beach or on the banks of the river, over a mile away, with a great swamp between.

EverybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading _The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._

existsverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪsts/

third-person singular of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading At Addah, at the mouth of the Volta, a place that exists solely for the transport, there is the very worst surf on all this surf-bound coast.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading There is a big native town a few miles up the river, but here at its entrance live the handful of Europeans, either right on the beach or on the banks of the river, over a mile away, with a great swamp between.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading _The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading _The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading _The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading _The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading _The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There is a big native town a few miles up the river, but here at its entrance live the handful of Europeans, either right on the beach or on the banks of the river, over a mile away, with a great swamp between.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._

handfulnounUS /ˈhændfʊl/

a small number or amount

From this reading There is a big native town a few miles up the river, but here at its entrance live the handful of Europeans, either right on the beach or on the banks of the river, over a mile away, with a great swamp between.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading There is a big native town a few miles up the river, but here at its entrance live the handful of Europeans, either right on the beach or on the banks of the river, over a mile away, with a great swamp between.

HospitalitynounUS /ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti/

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

From this reading _The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At Addah, at the mouth of the Volta, a place that exists solely for the transport, there is the very worst surf on all this surf-bound coast.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading There is a big native town a few miles up the river, but here at its entrance live the handful of Europeans, either right on the beach or on the banks of the river, over a mile away, with a great swamp between.

lendverbUS /lend/

bestow a quality on

From this reading The river is wide at its mouth, and the miles of swamp lend to the country an air at once weird and austere.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading There is a big native town a few miles up the river, but here at its entrance live the handful of Europeans, either right on the beach or on the banks of the river, over a mile away, with a great swamp between.

loneliest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading There is a big native town a few miles up the river, but here at its entrance live the handful of Europeans, either right on the beach or on the banks of the river, over a mile away, with a great swamp between.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading There is a big native town a few miles up the river, but here at its entrance live the handful of Europeans, either right on the beach or on the banks of the river, over a mile away, with a great swamp between.

mosquitoesnounUS /məˈskiːtoʊz/

plural of “mosquito” — two-winged insect whose female has a long proboscis to pierce the skin and suck the blood of humans and animals

From this reading _The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading At Addah, at the mouth of the Volta, a place that exists solely for the transport, there is the very worst surf on all this surf-bound coast.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading There is a big native town a few miles up the river, but here at its entrance live the handful of Europeans, either right on the beach or on the banks of the river, over a mile away, with a great swamp between.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Enter not here,” cries the surf; “enter not here.”

nunsnounUS /nʌnz/

plural of “nun” — a woman religious

From this reading _The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The river is wide at its mouth, and the miles of swamp lend to the country an air at once weird and austere.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading _The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There is a big native town a few miles up the river, but here at its entrance live the handful of Europeans, either right on the beach or on the banks of the river, over a mile away, with a great swamp between.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading There is a big native town a few miles up the river, but here at its entrance live the handful of Europeans, either right on the beach or on the banks of the river, over a mile away, with a great swamp between.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading At Addah, at the mouth of the Volta, a place that exists solely for the transport, there is the very worst surf on all this surf-bound coast.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading _The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading There is a big native town a few miles up the river, but here at its entrance live the handful of Europeans, either right on the beach or on the banks of the river, over a mile away, with a great swamp between.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading There is a big native town a few miles up the river, but here at its entrance live the handful of Europeans, either right on the beach or on the banks of the river, over a mile away, with a great swamp between.

settlementsnounUS /ˈsetəlmənts/

plural of “settlement” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading _The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading _The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._

skiesnounUS /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading _The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._

solelyadverbUS /ˈsoʊəli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading At Addah, at the mouth of the Volta, a place that exists solely for the transport, there is the very worst surf on all this surf-bound coast.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading _The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._

starkadjectiveUS /stɑːrk/

devoid of any qualifications or disguise or adornment

From this reading _The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading _The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading _The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._

surfnounUS /sɜːrf/

waves breaking on the shore

From this reading At Addah, at the mouth of the Volta, a place that exists solely for the transport, there is the very worst surf on all this surf-bound coast.

surf-bound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Addah, at the mouth of the Volta, a place that exists solely for the transport, there is the very worst surf on all this surf-bound coast.

swampverbUS /swɑːmp/

drench or submerge or be drenched or submerged

From this reading _The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At Addah, at the mouth of the Volta, a place that exists solely for the transport, there is the very worst surf on all this surf-bound coast.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading At Addah, at the mouth of the Volta, a place that exists solely for the transport, there is the very worst surf on all this surf-bound coast.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At Addah, at the mouth of the Volta, a place that exists solely for the transport, there is the very worst surf on all this surf-bound coast.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The river is wide at its mouth, and the miles of swamp lend to the country an air at once weird and austere.

tornadonounUS /tɔːrˈneɪdoʊ/

a localized and violently destructive windstorm occurring over land characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud extending toward the ground

From this reading _The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading There is a big native town a few miles up the river, but here at its entrance live the handful of Europeans, either right on the beach or on the banks of the river, over a mile away, with a great swamp between.

transportnounUS /trænˈspɔːrt/

something that serves as a means of transportation

From this reading At Addah, at the mouth of the Volta, a place that exists solely for the transport, there is the very worst surf on all this surf-bound coast.

tremendousadjectiveUS /trəˈmendəs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading _The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading There is a big native town a few miles up the river, but here at its entrance live the handful of Europeans, either right on the beach or on the banks of the river, over a mile away, with a great swamp between.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading At Addah, at the mouth of the Volta, a place that exists solely for the transport, there is the very worst surf on all this surf-bound coast.

VoltanounUS /ˈvoʊltə/

Italian physicist after whom the volt is named; studied electric currents and invented the voltaic pile (1745-1827)

From this reading At Addah, at the mouth of the Volta, a place that exists solely for the transport, there is the very worst surf on all this surf-bound coast.

We've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._

weirdadjectiveUS /wɪrd/

suggesting the operation of supernatural influences

From this reading The river is wide at its mouth, and the miles of swamp lend to the country an air at once weird and austere.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading _The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The river is wide at its mouth, and the miles of swamp lend to the country an air at once weird and austere.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There is a big native town a few miles up the river, but here at its entrance live the handful of Europeans, either right on the beach or on the banks of the river, over a mile away, with a great swamp between.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading _The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading At Addah, at the mouth of the Volta, a place that exists solely for the transport, there is the very worst surf on all this surf-bound coast.

Wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading _The Spanish nuns--One of the loneliest settlements in West Africa--Hospitality and swamp--A capable English woman--A big future in store for Addah--The mosquitoes of Addah--The glorious skies--Difficulties of getting away--A tremendous tornado--The bar steamer--The boiling bar--“We've had enough!”--Would rather be drowned in the open--The dismantled ship--Everybody stark--The gallant engineer--On the French steamer bound for Accra._

Chapter 19 of Alone in West Africa by Mary Gaunt holds 240 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Alone in West Africa contain?

Chapter 19 holds 240 sentences of Alone in West Africa, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Alone in West Africa by Mary Gaunt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 240 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Alone in West Africa?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Alone in West Africa

Common questions about reading Alone in West Africa by Mary Gaunt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Alone in West Africa?

Yes. All 4351 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54400 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Alone in West Africa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54400, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Alone in West Africa take to read?

About 362 minutes of reading across 871 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Alone in West Africa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Alone in West Africa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Alone in West Africa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alone in West Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Uncounted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alone in West Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alone in West Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scribner's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alone in West Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.