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Alone in West Africa
Alone in West Africa

Chapter XXI · The West-African Goldfields

Chapter XXI of Alone in West Africa, “The West-African Goldfields,” is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
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_A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.
My first adventure--I don't remember it--was when my nurse, a strapping young emigrant from the Emerald Isle, lost me and herself upon the ranges, and the camp turned out to search, lest the warden's precious baby and her remarkably pretty nurse should spend an unhappy night in the bush.
As a small girl, I watched the men wash the gold in their cradles, and I dirtied my pinafore when the rain turned the mullock heaps into slimy mud.
As I grew older, I escorted strangers from the Old Country who wanted to go down the deep mines of Ballarat.
I watched, perforce, the fluctuations of the share market, and men who knew told me that the rise and fall had very often nothing whatever to do with the output of gold; so that I grew up with the firmly fixed idea--it is still rather firmly fixed--that the most uninteresting industry in the world was goldmining.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alone in West Africa

Chapter XXI · The West-African Goldfields

Chapter XXI of Alone in West Africa, “The West-African Goldfields,” is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.
Line 2
My first adventure--I don't remember it--was when my nurse, a strapping young emigrant from the Emerald Isle, lost me and herself upon the ranges, and the camp turned out to search, lest the warden's precious baby and her remarkably pretty nurse should spend an unhappy night in the bush.
Line 3
As a small girl, I watched the men wash the gold in their cradles, and I dirtied my pinafore when the rain turned the mullock heaps into slimy mud.
Line 4
As I grew older, I escorted strangers from the Old Country who wanted to go down the deep mines of Ballarat.
Line 5
I watched, perforce, the fluctuations of the share market, and men who knew told me that the rise and fall had very often nothing whatever to do with the output of gold; so that I grew up with the firmly fixed idea--it is still rather firmly fixed--that the most uninteresting industry in the world was goldmining.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cradles noun US /ˈkreɪdəlz/

plural of “cradle” — a baby bed with sides and rockers

From this reading “As a small girl, I watched the men wash the gold in their cradles, and I dirtied my pinafore when the rain turned the mullock heaps into slimy mud.”

emigrant noun US /ˈeməɡrənt/

someone who leaves one country to settle in another

From this reading “My first adventure--I don't remember it--was when my nurse, a strapping young emigrant from the Emerald Isle, lost me and herself upon the ranges, and the camp turned out to search, lest the warden's precious baby and her remarkably pretty nurse should spend an unhappy night in the bush.”

fluctuations noun US /ˌflʌktʃuːˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “fluctuation” — a wave motion

From this reading “I watched, perforce, the fluctuations of the share market, and men who knew told me that the rise and fall had very often nothing whatever to do with the output of gold; so that I grew up with the firmly fixed idea--it is still rather firmly fixed--that the most uninteresting industry in the world was goldmining.”

furnaces noun US /ˈfɜːrnʌsɪz/

plural of “furnace” — an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced to heat buildings, destroy refuse, smelt or refine ores, etc.

From this reading “_A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.”

goldfields noun US /ˈɡoʊldfiːldz/

small slender woolly annual with very narrow opposite leaves and branches bearing solitary golden-yellow flower heads; southwestern Oregon to Baja California and Arizona; often cultivated

From this reading “_A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.”

output noun US /ˈaʊtpʊt/

final product; the things produced

From this reading “I watched, perforce, the fluctuations of the share market, and men who knew told me that the rise and fall had very often nothing whatever to do with the output of gold; so that I grew up with the firmly fixed idea--it is still rather firmly fixed--that the most uninteresting industry in the world was goldmining.”

strapping adjective US /ˈstræpɪŋ/

muscular and heavily built

From this reading “My first adventure--I don't remember it--was when my nurse, a strapping young emigrant from the Emerald Isle, lost me and herself upon the ranges, and the camp turned out to search, lest the warden's precious baby and her remarkably pretty nurse should spend an unhappy night in the bush.”

warden's noun US /ˈwɔːrdənz/

possessive form of “warden” — the chief official in charge of a prison

From this reading “My first adventure--I don't remember it--was when my nurse, a strapping young emigrant from the Emerald Isle, lost me and herself upon the ranges, and the camp turned out to search, lest the warden's precious baby and her remarkably pretty nurse should spend an unhappy night in the bush.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

per cent preposition + noun

In this reading “_A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.”

grew older verb + adjective counted as “grow older”

In this reading “As I grew older, I escorted strangers from the Old Country who wanted to go down the deep mines of Ballarat.”

firmly fixed adverb + adjective

In this reading “I watched, perforce, the fluctuations of the share market, and men who knew told me that the rise and fall had very often nothing whatever to do with the output of gold; so that I grew up with the firmly fixed idea--it is still rather firmly fixed--that the most uninteresting industry in the world was goldmining.”

remarkably pretty adverb + adjective

In this reading “My first adventure--I don't remember it--was when my nurse, a strapping young emigrant from the Emerald Isle, lost me and herself upon the ranges, and the camp turned out to search, lest the warden's precious baby and her remarkably pretty nurse should spend an unhappy night in the bush.”

grew up verb + adjective counted as “grow up”

become an adult

In this reading “I watched, perforce, the fluctuations of the share market, and men who knew told me that the rise and fall had very often nothing whatever to do with the output of gold; so that I grew up with the firmly fixed idea--it is still rather firmly fixed--that the most uninteresting industry in the world was goldmining.”

go down verb + adjective

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “As I grew older, I escorted strangers from the Old Country who wanted to go down the deep mines of Ballarat.”

brought up verb + adjective counted as “bring up”

summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

In this reading “_A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “I watched, perforce, the fluctuations of the share market, and men who knew told me that the rise and fall had very often nothing whatever to do with the output of gold; so that I grew up with the firmly fixed idea--it is still rather firmly fixed--that the most uninteresting industry in the world was goldmining.”

All words in this reading · 148

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

75

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

AfricanadjectiveUS /ˈæfrəkən/

of or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

agriculturaladjectiveUS /ˌæɡrəˈkʌltʃərəl/

relating to or used in or promoting agriculture or farming

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading My first adventure--I don't remember it--was when my nurse, a strapping young emigrant from the Emerald Isle, lost me and herself upon the ranges, and the camp turned out to search, lest the warden's precious baby and her remarkably pretty nurse should spend an unhappy night in the bush.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a small girl, I watched the men wash the gold in their cradles, and I dirtied my pinafore when the rain turned the mullock heaps into slimy mud.

babynounUS /ˈbeɪbi/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading My first adventure--I don't remember it--was when my nurse, a strapping young emigrant from the Emerald Isle, lost me and herself upon the ranges, and the camp turned out to search, lest the warden's precious baby and her remarkably pretty nurse should spend an unhappy night in the bush.

Ballarat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I grew older, I escorted strangers from the Old Country who wanted to go down the deep mines of Ballarat.

BeautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

bungalownounUS /ˈbʌŋɡəloʊ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

BurntadjectiveUS /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

bushnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading My first adventure--I don't remember it--was when my nurse, a strapping young emigrant from the Emerald Isle, lost me and herself upon the ranges, and the camp turned out to search, lest the warden's precious baby and her remarkably pretty nurse should spend an unhappy night in the bush.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading My first adventure--I don't remember it--was when my nurse, a strapping young emigrant from the Emerald Isle, lost me and herself upon the ranges, and the camp turned out to search, lest the warden's precious baby and her remarkably pretty nurse should spend an unhappy night in the bush.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

centnounUS /sent/

a fractional monetary unit of several countries

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

contentedadjectiveUS /kənˈtentəd/

satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

CountrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading As I grew older, I escorted strangers from the Old Country who wanted to go down the deep mines of Ballarat.

cradlesnounUS /ˈkreɪdəlz/

plural of “cradle” — a baby bed with sides and rockers

From this reading As a small girl, I watched the men wash the gold in their cradles, and I dirtied my pinafore when the rain turned the mullock heaps into slimy mud.

CrusadenounUS /kruːˈseɪd/

a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading As I grew older, I escorted strangers from the Old Country who wanted to go down the deep mines of Ballarat.

dirtied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a small girl, I watched the men wash the gold in their cradles, and I dirtied my pinafore when the rain turned the mullock heaps into slimy mud.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I watched, perforce, the fluctuations of the share market, and men who knew told me that the rise and fall had very often nothing whatever to do with the output of gold; so that I grew up with the firmly fixed idea--it is still rather firmly fixed--that the most uninteresting industry in the world was goldmining.

Dollying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My first adventure--I don't remember it--was when my nurse, a strapping young emigrant from the Emerald Isle, lost me and herself upon the ranges, and the camp turned out to search, lest the warden's precious baby and her remarkably pretty nurse should spend an unhappy night in the bush.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading As I grew older, I escorted strangers from the Old Country who wanted to go down the deep mines of Ballarat.

Eduaprim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

EmeraldnounUS /ˈemrəld/

a green transparent form of beryl; highly valued as a gemstone

From this reading My first adventure--I don't remember it--was when my nurse, a strapping young emigrant from the Emerald Isle, lost me and herself upon the ranges, and the camp turned out to search, lest the warden's precious baby and her remarkably pretty nurse should spend an unhappy night in the bush.

emigrantnounUS /ˈeməɡrənt/

someone who leaves one country to settle in another

From this reading My first adventure--I don't remember it--was when my nurse, a strapping young emigrant from the Emerald Isle, lost me and herself upon the ranges, and the camp turned out to search, lest the warden's precious baby and her remarkably pretty nurse should spend an unhappy night in the bush.

escortedverbUS /eˈskɔːrtɪd/

past form of “escort” — accompany as an escort

From this reading As I grew older, I escorted strangers from the Old Country who wanted to go down the deep mines of Ballarat.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading I watched, perforce, the fluctuations of the share market, and men who knew told me that the rise and fall had very often nothing whatever to do with the output of gold; so that I grew up with the firmly fixed idea--it is still rather firmly fixed--that the most uninteresting industry in the world was goldmining.

fellow-countrywoman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading I watched, perforce, the fluctuations of the share market, and men who knew told me that the rise and fall had very often nothing whatever to do with the output of gold; so that I grew up with the firmly fixed idea--it is still rather firmly fixed--that the most uninteresting industry in the world was goldmining.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading I watched, perforce, the fluctuations of the share market, and men who knew told me that the rise and fall had very often nothing whatever to do with the output of gold; so that I grew up with the firmly fixed idea--it is still rather firmly fixed--that the most uninteresting industry in the world was goldmining.

fluctuationsnounUS /ˌflʌktʃuːˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “fluctuation” — a wave motion

From this reading I watched, perforce, the fluctuations of the share market, and men who knew told me that the rise and fall had very often nothing whatever to do with the output of gold; so that I grew up with the firmly fixed idea--it is still rather firmly fixed--that the most uninteresting industry in the world was goldmining.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading My first adventure--I don't remember it--was when my nurse, a strapping young emigrant from the Emerald Isle, lost me and herself upon the ranges, and the camp turned out to search, lest the warden's precious baby and her remarkably pretty nurse should spend an unhappy night in the bush.

furnacesnounUS /ˈfɜːrnʌsɪz/

plural of “furnace” — an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced to heat buildings, destroy refuse, smelt or refine ores, etc.

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

ghastlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡæstli/

shockingly repellent; inspiring horror

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading As a small girl, I watched the men wash the gold in their cradles, and I dirtied my pinafore when the rain turned the mullock heaps into slimy mud.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading As I grew older, I escorted strangers from the Old Country who wanted to go down the deep mines of Ballarat.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

goldfieldsnounUS /ˈɡoʊldfiːldz/

small slender woolly annual with very narrow opposite leaves and branches bearing solitary golden-yellow flower heads; southwestern Oregon to Baja California and Arizona; often cultivated

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

goldmining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I watched, perforce, the fluctuations of the share market, and men who knew told me that the rise and fall had very often nothing whatever to do with the output of gold; so that I grew up with the firmly fixed idea--it is still rather firmly fixed--that the most uninteresting industry in the world was goldmining.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading As I grew older, I escorted strangers from the Old Country who wanted to go down the deep mines of Ballarat.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I watched, perforce, the fluctuations of the share market, and men who knew told me that the rise and fall had very often nothing whatever to do with the output of gold; so that I grew up with the firmly fixed idea--it is still rather firmly fixed--that the most uninteresting industry in the world was goldmining.

heapsnounUS /hiːps/

a large number or amount

From this reading As a small girl, I watched the men wash the gold in their cradles, and I dirtied my pinafore when the rain turned the mullock heaps into slimy mud.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading My first adventure--I don't remember it--was when my nurse, a strapping young emigrant from the Emerald Isle, lost me and herself upon the ranges, and the camp turned out to search, lest the warden's precious baby and her remarkably pretty nurse should spend an unhappy night in the bush.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading My first adventure--I don't remember it--was when my nurse, a strapping young emigrant from the Emerald Isle, lost me and herself upon the ranges, and the camp turned out to search, lest the warden's precious baby and her remarkably pretty nurse should spend an unhappy night in the bush.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I watched, perforce, the fluctuations of the share market, and men who knew told me that the rise and fall had very often nothing whatever to do with the output of gold; so that I grew up with the firmly fixed idea--it is still rather firmly fixed--that the most uninteresting industry in the world was goldmining.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading I watched, perforce, the fluctuations of the share market, and men who knew told me that the rise and fall had very often nothing whatever to do with the output of gold; so that I grew up with the firmly fixed idea--it is still rather firmly fixed--that the most uninteresting industry in the world was goldmining.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading As a small girl, I watched the men wash the gold in their cradles, and I dirtied my pinafore when the rain turned the mullock heaps into slimy mud.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I watched, perforce, the fluctuations of the share market, and men who knew told me that the rise and fall had very often nothing whatever to do with the output of gold; so that I grew up with the firmly fixed idea--it is still rather firmly fixed--that the most uninteresting industry in the world was goldmining.

IslenounUS /aɪl/

a small island

From this reading My first adventure--I don't remember it--was when my nurse, a strapping young emigrant from the Emerald Isle, lost me and herself upon the ranges, and the camp turned out to search, lest the warden's precious baby and her remarkably pretty nurse should spend an unhappy night in the bush.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading My first adventure--I don't remember it--was when my nurse, a strapping young emigrant from the Emerald Isle, lost me and herself upon the ranges, and the camp turned out to search, lest the warden's precious baby and her remarkably pretty nurse should spend an unhappy night in the bush.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I watched, perforce, the fluctuations of the share market, and men who knew told me that the rise and fall had very often nothing whatever to do with the output of gold; so that I grew up with the firmly fixed idea--it is still rather firmly fixed--that the most uninteresting industry in the world was goldmining.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading My first adventure--I don't remember it--was when my nurse, a strapping young emigrant from the Emerald Isle, lost me and herself upon the ranges, and the camp turned out to search, lest the warden's precious baby and her remarkably pretty nurse should spend an unhappy night in the bush.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading My first adventure--I don't remember it--was when my nurse, a strapping young emigrant from the Emerald Isle, lost me and herself upon the ranges, and the camp turned out to search, lest the warden's precious baby and her remarkably pretty nurse should spend an unhappy night in the bush.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading I watched, perforce, the fluctuations of the share market, and men who knew told me that the rise and fall had very often nothing whatever to do with the output of gold; so that I grew up with the firmly fixed idea--it is still rather firmly fixed--that the most uninteresting industry in the world was goldmining.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My first adventure--I don't remember it--was when my nurse, a strapping young emigrant from the Emerald Isle, lost me and herself upon the ranges, and the camp turned out to search, lest the warden's precious baby and her remarkably pretty nurse should spend an unhappy night in the bush.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading As a small girl, I watched the men wash the gold in their cradles, and I dirtied my pinafore when the rain turned the mullock heaps into slimy mud.

minesnounUS /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading As I grew older, I escorted strangers from the Old Country who wanted to go down the deep mines of Ballarat.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading I watched, perforce, the fluctuations of the share market, and men who knew told me that the rise and fall had very often nothing whatever to do with the output of gold; so that I grew up with the firmly fixed idea--it is still rather firmly fixed--that the most uninteresting industry in the world was goldmining.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading As a small girl, I watched the men wash the gold in their cradles, and I dirtied my pinafore when the rain turned the mullock heaps into slimy mud.

mullock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a small girl, I watched the men wash the gold in their cradles, and I dirtied my pinafore when the rain turned the mullock heaps into slimy mud.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My first adventure--I don't remember it--was when my nurse, a strapping young emigrant from the Emerald Isle, lost me and herself upon the ranges, and the camp turned out to search, lest the warden's precious baby and her remarkably pretty nurse should spend an unhappy night in the bush.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading My first adventure--I don't remember it--was when my nurse, a strapping young emigrant from the Emerald Isle, lost me and herself upon the ranges, and the camp turned out to search, lest the warden's precious baby and her remarkably pretty nurse should spend an unhappy night in the bush.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading I watched, perforce, the fluctuations of the share market, and men who knew told me that the rise and fall had very often nothing whatever to do with the output of gold; so that I grew up with the firmly fixed idea--it is still rather firmly fixed--that the most uninteresting industry in the world was goldmining.

nurseverbUS /nɜːrs/

try to cure by special care of treatment, of an illness or injury

From this reading My first adventure--I don't remember it--was when my nurse, a strapping young emigrant from the Emerald Isle, lost me and herself upon the ranges, and the camp turned out to search, lest the warden's precious baby and her remarkably pretty nurse should spend an unhappy night in the bush.

Obuasi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading I watched, perforce, the fluctuations of the share market, and men who knew told me that the rise and fall had very often nothing whatever to do with the output of gold; so that I grew up with the firmly fixed idea--it is still rather firmly fixed--that the most uninteresting industry in the world was goldmining.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading As I grew older, I escorted strangers from the Old Country who wanted to go down the deep mines of Ballarat.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading As I grew older, I escorted strangers from the Old Country who wanted to go down the deep mines of Ballarat.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading My first adventure--I don't remember it--was when my nurse, a strapping young emigrant from the Emerald Isle, lost me and herself upon the ranges, and the camp turned out to search, lest the warden's precious baby and her remarkably pretty nurse should spend an unhappy night in the bush.

outputnounUS /ˈaʊtpʊt/

final product; the things produced

From this reading I watched, perforce, the fluctuations of the share market, and men who knew told me that the rise and fall had very often nothing whatever to do with the output of gold; so that I grew up with the firmly fixed idea--it is still rather firmly fixed--that the most uninteresting industry in the world was goldmining.

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

perforceadverbUS /pərˈfɔːrs/

by necessity; by force of circumstance

From this reading I watched, perforce, the fluctuations of the share market, and men who knew told me that the rise and fall had very often nothing whatever to do with the output of gold; so that I grew up with the firmly fixed idea--it is still rather firmly fixed--that the most uninteresting industry in the world was goldmining.

pinaforenoun

a sleeveless dress resembling an apron; worn over other clothing

From this reading As a small girl, I watched the men wash the gold in their cradles, and I dirtied my pinafore when the rain turned the mullock heaps into slimy mud.

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading My first adventure--I don't remember it--was when my nurse, a strapping young emigrant from the Emerald Isle, lost me and herself upon the ranges, and the camp turned out to search, lest the warden's precious baby and her remarkably pretty nurse should spend an unhappy night in the bush.

Prestea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading My first adventure--I don't remember it--was when my nurse, a strapping young emigrant from the Emerald Isle, lost me and herself upon the ranges, and the camp turned out to search, lest the warden's precious baby and her remarkably pretty nurse should spend an unhappy night in the bush.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading As a small girl, I watched the men wash the gold in their cradles, and I dirtied my pinafore when the rain turned the mullock heaps into slimy mud.

rangesnounUS /ˈreɪndʒəz/

plural of “range” — an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading My first adventure--I don't remember it--was when my nurse, a strapping young emigrant from the Emerald Isle, lost me and herself upon the ranges, and the camp turned out to search, lest the warden's precious baby and her remarkably pretty nurse should spend an unhappy night in the bush.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading I watched, perforce, the fluctuations of the share market, and men who knew told me that the rise and fall had very often nothing whatever to do with the output of gold; so that I grew up with the firmly fixed idea--it is still rather firmly fixed--that the most uninteresting industry in the world was goldmining.

remarkablyadverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading My first adventure--I don't remember it--was when my nurse, a strapping young emigrant from the Emerald Isle, lost me and herself upon the ranges, and the camp turned out to search, lest the warden's precious baby and her remarkably pretty nurse should spend an unhappy night in the bush.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading My first adventure--I don't remember it--was when my nurse, a strapping young emigrant from the Emerald Isle, lost me and herself upon the ranges, and the camp turned out to search, lest the warden's precious baby and her remarkably pretty nurse should spend an unhappy night in the bush.

rescueverbUS /ˈreskjuː/

free from harm or evil

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading I watched, perforce, the fluctuations of the share market, and men who knew told me that the rise and fall had very often nothing whatever to do with the output of gold; so that I grew up with the firmly fixed idea--it is still rather firmly fixed--that the most uninteresting industry in the world was goldmining.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading My first adventure--I don't remember it--was when my nurse, a strapping young emigrant from the Emerald Isle, lost me and herself upon the ranges, and the camp turned out to search, lest the warden's precious baby and her remarkably pretty nurse should spend an unhappy night in the bush.

sensibleadjectiveUS /ˈsensəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading I watched, perforce, the fluctuations of the share market, and men who knew told me that the rise and fall had very often nothing whatever to do with the output of gold; so that I grew up with the firmly fixed idea--it is still rather firmly fixed--that the most uninteresting industry in the world was goldmining.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading My first adventure--I don't remember it--was when my nurse, a strapping young emigrant from the Emerald Isle, lost me and herself upon the ranges, and the camp turned out to search, lest the warden's precious baby and her remarkably pretty nurse should spend an unhappy night in the bush.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

slimyadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪmi/

covered with or resembling slime

From this reading As a small girl, I watched the men wash the gold in their cradles, and I dirtied my pinafore when the rain turned the mullock heaps into slimy mud.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As a small girl, I watched the men wash the gold in their cradles, and I dirtied my pinafore when the rain turned the mullock heaps into slimy mud.

snailnounUS /sneɪl/

freshwater or marine or terrestrial gastropod mollusk usually having an external enclosing spiral shell

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I watched, perforce, the fluctuations of the share market, and men who knew told me that the rise and fall had very often nothing whatever to do with the output of gold; so that I grew up with the firmly fixed idea--it is still rather firmly fixed--that the most uninteresting industry in the world was goldmining.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading My first adventure--I don't remember it--was when my nurse, a strapping young emigrant from the Emerald Isle, lost me and herself upon the ranges, and the camp turned out to search, lest the warden's precious baby and her remarkably pretty nurse should spend an unhappy night in the bush.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading I watched, perforce, the fluctuations of the share market, and men who knew told me that the rise and fall had very often nothing whatever to do with the output of gold; so that I grew up with the firmly fixed idea--it is still rather firmly fixed--that the most uninteresting industry in the world was goldmining.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading As I grew older, I escorted strangers from the Old Country who wanted to go down the deep mines of Ballarat.

strappingadjectiveUS /ˈstræpɪŋ/

muscular and heavily built

From this reading My first adventure--I don't remember it--was when my nurse, a strapping young emigrant from the Emerald Isle, lost me and herself upon the ranges, and the camp turned out to search, lest the warden's precious baby and her remarkably pretty nurse should spend an unhappy night in the bush.

Swanzy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

Tarkwa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I watched, perforce, the fluctuations of the share market, and men who knew told me that the rise and fall had very often nothing whatever to do with the output of gold; so that I grew up with the firmly fixed idea--it is still rather firmly fixed--that the most uninteresting industry in the world was goldmining.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As a small girl, I watched the men wash the gold in their cradles, and I dirtied my pinafore when the rain turned the mullock heaps into slimy mud.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading I watched, perforce, the fluctuations of the share market, and men who knew told me that the rise and fall had very often nothing whatever to do with the output of gold; so that I grew up with the firmly fixed idea--it is still rather firmly fixed--that the most uninteresting industry in the world was goldmining.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading My first adventure--I don't remember it--was when my nurse, a strapping young emigrant from the Emerald Isle, lost me and herself upon the ranges, and the camp turned out to search, lest the warden's precious baby and her remarkably pretty nurse should spend an unhappy night in the bush.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading My first adventure--I don't remember it--was when my nurse, a strapping young emigrant from the Emerald Isle, lost me and herself upon the ranges, and the camp turned out to search, lest the warden's precious baby and her remarkably pretty nurse should spend an unhappy night in the bush.

uninterestingadjectiveUS /əˈnɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing no interest or attention or curiosity or excitement

From this reading I watched, perforce, the fluctuations of the share market, and men who knew told me that the rise and fall had very often nothing whatever to do with the output of gold; so that I grew up with the firmly fixed idea--it is still rather firmly fixed--that the most uninteresting industry in the world was goldmining.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading My first adventure--I don't remember it--was when my nurse, a strapping young emigrant from the Emerald Isle, lost me and herself upon the ranges, and the camp turned out to search, lest the warden's precious baby and her remarkably pretty nurse should spend an unhappy night in the bush.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I watched, perforce, the fluctuations of the share market, and men who knew told me that the rise and fall had very often nothing whatever to do with the output of gold; so that I grew up with the firmly fixed idea--it is still rather firmly fixed--that the most uninteresting industry in the world was goldmining.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading As I grew older, I escorted strangers from the Old Country who wanted to go down the deep mines of Ballarat.

warden'snounUS /ˈwɔːrdənz/

possessive form of “warden” — the chief official in charge of a prison

From this reading My first adventure--I don't remember it--was when my nurse, a strapping young emigrant from the Emerald Isle, lost me and herself upon the ranges, and the camp turned out to search, lest the warden's precious baby and her remarkably pretty nurse should spend an unhappy night in the bush.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

washverbUS /wɑːʃ/

clean with some chemical process

From this reading As a small girl, I watched the men wash the gold in their cradles, and I dirtied my pinafore when the rain turned the mullock heaps into slimy mud.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading As a small girl, I watched the men wash the gold in their cradles, and I dirtied my pinafore when the rain turned the mullock heaps into slimy mud.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

well-to-doadjective

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading I watched, perforce, the fluctuations of the share market, and men who knew told me that the rise and fall had very often nothing whatever to do with the output of gold; so that I grew up with the firmly fixed idea--it is still rather firmly fixed--that the most uninteresting industry in the world was goldmining.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading My first adventure--I don't remember it--was when my nurse, a strapping young emigrant from the Emerald Isle, lost me and herself upon the ranges, and the camp turned out to search, lest the warden's precious baby and her remarkably pretty nurse should spend an unhappy night in the bush.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading As I grew older, I escorted strangers from the Old Country who wanted to go down the deep mines of Ballarat.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I watched, perforce, the fluctuations of the share market, and men who knew told me that the rise and fall had very often nothing whatever to do with the output of gold; so that I grew up with the firmly fixed idea--it is still rather firmly fixed--that the most uninteresting industry in the world was goldmining.

WomennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading _A first adventure--Tarkwa--Once more Swanzy to the rescue--Women thoroughly contented, independent, and well-to-do--The agricultural wealth of the land--The best bungalow in West Africa--Crusade against the trees--Burnt in the furnaces--Prestea--The sick women--A ghastly hill--Eduaprim--A capable fellow-countrywoman--“Dollying” for gold--Obuasi--Beautiful gardens--75 per cent.--The sensible African snail._ I was born and brought up on the goldfields.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading I watched, perforce, the fluctuations of the share market, and men who knew told me that the rise and fall had very often nothing whatever to do with the output of gold; so that I grew up with the firmly fixed idea--it is still rather firmly fixed--that the most uninteresting industry in the world was goldmining.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading My first adventure--I don't remember it--was when my nurse, a strapping young emigrant from the Emerald Isle, lost me and herself upon the ranges, and the camp turned out to search, lest the warden's precious baby and her remarkably pretty nurse should spend an unhappy night in the bush.

Chapter 21 of Alone in West Africa by Mary Gaunt holds 179 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Alone in West Africa contain?

Chapter 21 holds 179 sentences of Alone in West Africa, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Alone in West Africa by Mary Gaunt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 179 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Alone in West Africa?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Alone in West Africa?

Yes. All 4351 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54400 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #54400, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Alone in West Africa take to read?

About 362 minutes of reading across 871 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Alone in West Africa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Alone in West Africa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alone in West Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Uncounted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alone in West Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alone in West Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scribner's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alone in West Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.