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Alton of Somasco
Alton of Somasco

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Alton of Somasco is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was chilly and damp in the log-walled living-room of the Townshead homestead, which stood far up in a lonely valley amidst the scattered pines.
The room was also bare and somewhat comfortless, for the land was too poor to furnish its possessor with more than necessities, and Townshead not the man to improve it much.
He lay in an old leather chair beside the stove, a slender, grey-haired man with the worn look of one whose burden had been too heavy for him.
His face was thin and somewhat haggard, his long, slender hand rather that of an artist than a bush rancher, and his threadbare attire was curiously neat.
He wore among other somewhat unusual things an old red velvet jacket, and there was a little cup of black coffee and a single cigar of exceptional quality on the table beside him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alton of Somasco

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Alton of Somasco is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was chilly and damp in the log-walled living-room of the Townshead homestead, which stood far up in a lonely valley amidst the scattered pines.
Line 2
The room was also bare and somewhat comfortless, for the land was too poor to furnish its possessor with more than necessities, and Townshead not the man to improve it much.
Line 3
He lay in an old leather chair beside the stove, a slender, grey-haired man with the worn look of one whose burden had been too heavy for him.
Line 4
His face was thin and somewhat haggard, his long, slender hand rather that of an artist than a bush rancher, and his threadbare attire was curiously neat.
/hɪz feɪs wɑːz θɪn ənd ˈsʌmˈwʌt ˈhæɡərd hɪz lɔːŋ ˈslendər hænd ˈræðər ðæt ʌv æn ˈɑːrtəst ðæn ə bʊʃ ˈræntʃər ənd hɪz ˈθredber əˈtaɪər wɑːz ˈkjʊriəsli niːt/
Line 5
He wore among other somewhat unusual things an old red velvet jacket, and there was a little cup of black coffee and a single cigar of exceptional quality on the table beside him.
/hiː wɔːr əˈmʌŋ ˈʌðər ˈsʌmˈwʌt əˈnjuːʒuːəl θɪŋz æn oʊld red ˈvelvət ˈdʒækət ənd ðer wɑːz ə ˈlɪtəl kʌp ʌv blæk ˈkɑːfi ənd ə ˈsɪŋɡəl sɪˈɡɑːr ʌv ɪkˈsepʃənəl ˈkwɑːləti ɑːn ðə ˈteɪbəl bɪˈsaɪd hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attire noun US /əˈtaɪər/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading “His face was thin and somewhat haggard, his long, slender hand rather that of an artist than a bush rancher, and his threadbare attire was curiously neat.”

chilly adjective US /ˈtʃɪli/

not characterized by emotion

From this reading “It was chilly and damp in the log-walled living-room of the Townshead homestead, which stood far up in a lonely valley amidst the scattered pines.”

exceptional adjective US /ɪkˈsepʃənəl/

far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree

From this reading “He wore among other somewhat unusual things an old red velvet jacket, and there was a little cup of black coffee and a single cigar of exceptional quality on the table beside him.”

homestead noun US /ˈhoʊmsted/

the home and adjacent grounds occupied by a family

From this reading “It was chilly and damp in the log-walled living-room of the Townshead homestead, which stood far up in a lonely valley amidst the scattered pines.”

necessities noun US /nəˈsesɪtiz/

plural of “necessity” — the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading “The room was also bare and somewhat comfortless, for the land was too poor to furnish its possessor with more than necessities, and Townshead not the man to improve it much.”

possessor noun US /pəˈzesər/

a person who owns something

From this reading “The room was also bare and somewhat comfortless, for the land was too poor to furnish its possessor with more than necessities, and Townshead not the man to improve it much.”

rancher noun US /ˈræntʃər/

a person who owns or operates a ranch

From this reading “His face was thin and somewhat haggard, his long, slender hand rather that of an artist than a bush rancher, and his threadbare attire was curiously neat.”

threadbare adjective US /ˈθredber/

repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse

From this reading “His face was thin and somewhat haggard, his long, slender hand rather that of an artist than a bush rancher, and his threadbare attire was curiously neat.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was chilly and damp in the log-walled living-room of the Townshead homestead, which stood far up in a lonely valley amidst the scattered pines.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The room was also bare and somewhat comfortless, for the land was too poor to furnish its possessor with more than necessities, and Townshead not the man to improve it much.

amidstprepositionUS /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading It was chilly and damp in the log-walled living-room of the Townshead homestead, which stood far up in a lonely valley amidst the scattered pines.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading He wore among other somewhat unusual things an old red velvet jacket, and there was a little cup of black coffee and a single cigar of exceptional quality on the table beside him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He lay in an old leather chair beside the stove, a slender, grey-haired man with the worn look of one whose burden had been too heavy for him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was chilly and damp in the log-walled living-room of the Townshead homestead, which stood far up in a lonely valley amidst the scattered pines.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading His face was thin and somewhat haggard, his long, slender hand rather that of an artist than a bush rancher, and his threadbare attire was curiously neat.

attirenounUS /əˈtaɪər/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading His face was thin and somewhat haggard, his long, slender hand rather that of an artist than a bush rancher, and his threadbare attire was curiously neat.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading The room was also bare and somewhat comfortless, for the land was too poor to furnish its possessor with more than necessities, and Townshead not the man to improve it much.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He lay in an old leather chair beside the stove, a slender, grey-haired man with the worn look of one whose burden had been too heavy for him.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading He lay in an old leather chair beside the stove, a slender, grey-haired man with the worn look of one whose burden had been too heavy for him.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading He wore among other somewhat unusual things an old red velvet jacket, and there was a little cup of black coffee and a single cigar of exceptional quality on the table beside him.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading He lay in an old leather chair beside the stove, a slender, grey-haired man with the worn look of one whose burden had been too heavy for him.

bushnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading His face was thin and somewhat haggard, his long, slender hand rather that of an artist than a bush rancher, and his threadbare attire was curiously neat.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading He lay in an old leather chair beside the stove, a slender, grey-haired man with the worn look of one whose burden had been too heavy for him.

chillyadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪli/

not characterized by emotion

From this reading It was chilly and damp in the log-walled living-room of the Townshead homestead, which stood far up in a lonely valley amidst the scattered pines.

cigarnounUS /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading He wore among other somewhat unusual things an old red velvet jacket, and there was a little cup of black coffee and a single cigar of exceptional quality on the table beside him.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading He wore among other somewhat unusual things an old red velvet jacket, and there was a little cup of black coffee and a single cigar of exceptional quality on the table beside him.

comfortlessadjective

without comfort

From this reading The room was also bare and somewhat comfortless, for the land was too poor to furnish its possessor with more than necessities, and Townshead not the man to improve it much.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading He wore among other somewhat unusual things an old red velvet jacket, and there was a little cup of black coffee and a single cigar of exceptional quality on the table beside him.

curiouslyadverbUS /ˈkjʊriəsli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading His face was thin and somewhat haggard, his long, slender hand rather that of an artist than a bush rancher, and his threadbare attire was curiously neat.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading It was chilly and damp in the log-walled living-room of the Townshead homestead, which stood far up in a lonely valley amidst the scattered pines.

exceptionaladjectiveUS /ɪkˈsepʃənəl/

far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree

From this reading He wore among other somewhat unusual things an old red velvet jacket, and there was a little cup of black coffee and a single cigar of exceptional quality on the table beside him.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading His face was thin and somewhat haggard, his long, slender hand rather that of an artist than a bush rancher, and his threadbare attire was curiously neat.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading It was chilly and damp in the log-walled living-room of the Townshead homestead, which stood far up in a lonely valley amidst the scattered pines.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The room was also bare and somewhat comfortless, for the land was too poor to furnish its possessor with more than necessities, and Townshead not the man to improve it much.

furnishverbUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The room was also bare and somewhat comfortless, for the land was too poor to furnish its possessor with more than necessities, and Townshead not the man to improve it much.

grey-hairedadjective

showing characteristics of age, especially having grey or white hair

From this reading He lay in an old leather chair beside the stove, a slender, grey-haired man with the worn look of one whose burden had been too heavy for him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He lay in an old leather chair beside the stove, a slender, grey-haired man with the worn look of one whose burden had been too heavy for him.

haggardadjectiveUS /ˈhæɡərd/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading His face was thin and somewhat haggard, his long, slender hand rather that of an artist than a bush rancher, and his threadbare attire was curiously neat.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading His face was thin and somewhat haggard, his long, slender hand rather that of an artist than a bush rancher, and his threadbare attire was curiously neat.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He lay in an old leather chair beside the stove, a slender, grey-haired man with the worn look of one whose burden had been too heavy for him.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading He lay in an old leather chair beside the stove, a slender, grey-haired man with the worn look of one whose burden had been too heavy for him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He lay in an old leather chair beside the stove, a slender, grey-haired man with the worn look of one whose burden had been too heavy for him.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His face was thin and somewhat haggard, his long, slender hand rather that of an artist than a bush rancher, and his threadbare attire was curiously neat.

homesteadnounUS /ˈhoʊmsted/

the home and adjacent grounds occupied by a family

From this reading It was chilly and damp in the log-walled living-room of the Townshead homestead, which stood far up in a lonely valley amidst the scattered pines.

improveverbUS /ˌɪmˈpruːv/

to make better

From this reading The room was also bare and somewhat comfortless, for the land was too poor to furnish its possessor with more than necessities, and Townshead not the man to improve it much.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was chilly and damp in the log-walled living-room of the Townshead homestead, which stood far up in a lonely valley amidst the scattered pines.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was chilly and damp in the log-walled living-room of the Townshead homestead, which stood far up in a lonely valley amidst the scattered pines.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The room was also bare and somewhat comfortless, for the land was too poor to furnish its possessor with more than necessities, and Townshead not the man to improve it much.

jacketnounUS /ˈdʒækət/

a short coat

From this reading He wore among other somewhat unusual things an old red velvet jacket, and there was a little cup of black coffee and a single cigar of exceptional quality on the table beside him.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The room was also bare and somewhat comfortless, for the land was too poor to furnish its possessor with more than necessities, and Townshead not the man to improve it much.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He lay in an old leather chair beside the stove, a slender, grey-haired man with the worn look of one whose burden had been too heavy for him.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading He lay in an old leather chair beside the stove, a slender, grey-haired man with the worn look of one whose burden had been too heavy for him.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He wore among other somewhat unusual things an old red velvet jacket, and there was a little cup of black coffee and a single cigar of exceptional quality on the table beside him.

living-roomnoun

a room in a private house or establishment where people can sit and talk and relax

From this reading It was chilly and damp in the log-walled living-room of the Townshead homestead, which stood far up in a lonely valley amidst the scattered pines.

log-walled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was chilly and damp in the log-walled living-room of the Townshead homestead, which stood far up in a lonely valley amidst the scattered pines.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading It was chilly and damp in the log-walled living-room of the Townshead homestead, which stood far up in a lonely valley amidst the scattered pines.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading His face was thin and somewhat haggard, his long, slender hand rather that of an artist than a bush rancher, and his threadbare attire was curiously neat.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He lay in an old leather chair beside the stove, a slender, grey-haired man with the worn look of one whose burden had been too heavy for him.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The room was also bare and somewhat comfortless, for the land was too poor to furnish its possessor with more than necessities, and Townshead not the man to improve it much.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The room was also bare and somewhat comfortless, for the land was too poor to furnish its possessor with more than necessities, and Townshead not the man to improve it much.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The room was also bare and somewhat comfortless, for the land was too poor to furnish its possessor with more than necessities, and Townshead not the man to improve it much.

neatadjectiveUS /niːt/

clean or organized

From this reading His face was thin and somewhat haggard, his long, slender hand rather that of an artist than a bush rancher, and his threadbare attire was curiously neat.

necessitiesnounUS /nəˈsesɪtiz/

plural of “necessity” — the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading The room was also bare and somewhat comfortless, for the land was too poor to furnish its possessor with more than necessities, and Townshead not the man to improve it much.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The room was also bare and somewhat comfortless, for the land was too poor to furnish its possessor with more than necessities, and Townshead not the man to improve it much.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was chilly and damp in the log-walled living-room of the Townshead homestead, which stood far up in a lonely valley amidst the scattered pines.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He lay in an old leather chair beside the stove, a slender, grey-haired man with the worn look of one whose burden had been too heavy for him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He wore among other somewhat unusual things an old red velvet jacket, and there was a little cup of black coffee and a single cigar of exceptional quality on the table beside him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He lay in an old leather chair beside the stove, a slender, grey-haired man with the worn look of one whose burden had been too heavy for him.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He wore among other somewhat unusual things an old red velvet jacket, and there was a little cup of black coffee and a single cigar of exceptional quality on the table beside him.

pinesnounUS /paɪnz/

plural of “pine” — a coniferous tree

From this reading It was chilly and damp in the log-walled living-room of the Townshead homestead, which stood far up in a lonely valley amidst the scattered pines.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The room was also bare and somewhat comfortless, for the land was too poor to furnish its possessor with more than necessities, and Townshead not the man to improve it much.

possessornounUS /pəˈzesər/

a person who owns something

From this reading The room was also bare and somewhat comfortless, for the land was too poor to furnish its possessor with more than necessities, and Townshead not the man to improve it much.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading He wore among other somewhat unusual things an old red velvet jacket, and there was a little cup of black coffee and a single cigar of exceptional quality on the table beside him.

ranchernounUS /ˈræntʃər/

a person who owns or operates a ranch

From this reading His face was thin and somewhat haggard, his long, slender hand rather that of an artist than a bush rancher, and his threadbare attire was curiously neat.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading His face was thin and somewhat haggard, his long, slender hand rather that of an artist than a bush rancher, and his threadbare attire was curiously neat.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading He wore among other somewhat unusual things an old red velvet jacket, and there was a little cup of black coffee and a single cigar of exceptional quality on the table beside him.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The room was also bare and somewhat comfortless, for the land was too poor to furnish its possessor with more than necessities, and Townshead not the man to improve it much.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading It was chilly and damp in the log-walled living-room of the Townshead homestead, which stood far up in a lonely valley amidst the scattered pines.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading He wore among other somewhat unusual things an old red velvet jacket, and there was a little cup of black coffee and a single cigar of exceptional quality on the table beside him.

slenderadjectiveUS /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading He lay in an old leather chair beside the stove, a slender, grey-haired man with the worn look of one whose burden had been too heavy for him.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The room was also bare and somewhat comfortless, for the land was too poor to furnish its possessor with more than necessities, and Townshead not the man to improve it much.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading It was chilly and damp in the log-walled living-room of the Townshead homestead, which stood far up in a lonely valley amidst the scattered pines.

stovenounUS /stoʊv/

a kitchen appliance used for cooking food

From this reading He lay in an old leather chair beside the stove, a slender, grey-haired man with the worn look of one whose burden had been too heavy for him.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading He wore among other somewhat unusual things an old red velvet jacket, and there was a little cup of black coffee and a single cigar of exceptional quality on the table beside him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The room was also bare and somewhat comfortless, for the land was too poor to furnish its possessor with more than necessities, and Townshead not the man to improve it much.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His face was thin and somewhat haggard, his long, slender hand rather that of an artist than a bush rancher, and his threadbare attire was curiously neat.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was chilly and damp in the log-walled living-room of the Townshead homestead, which stood far up in a lonely valley amidst the scattered pines.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He wore among other somewhat unusual things an old red velvet jacket, and there was a little cup of black coffee and a single cigar of exceptional quality on the table beside him.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading His face was thin and somewhat haggard, his long, slender hand rather that of an artist than a bush rancher, and his threadbare attire was curiously neat.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading He wore among other somewhat unusual things an old red velvet jacket, and there was a little cup of black coffee and a single cigar of exceptional quality on the table beside him.

threadbareadjectiveUS /ˈθredber/

repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse

From this reading His face was thin and somewhat haggard, his long, slender hand rather that of an artist than a bush rancher, and his threadbare attire was curiously neat.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The room was also bare and somewhat comfortless, for the land was too poor to furnish its possessor with more than necessities, and Townshead not the man to improve it much.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The room was also bare and somewhat comfortless, for the land was too poor to furnish its possessor with more than necessities, and Townshead not the man to improve it much.

Townshead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was chilly and damp in the log-walled living-room of the Townshead homestead, which stood far up in a lonely valley amidst the scattered pines.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading He wore among other somewhat unusual things an old red velvet jacket, and there was a little cup of black coffee and a single cigar of exceptional quality on the table beside him.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was chilly and damp in the log-walled living-room of the Townshead homestead, which stood far up in a lonely valley amidst the scattered pines.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading It was chilly and damp in the log-walled living-room of the Townshead homestead, which stood far up in a lonely valley amidst the scattered pines.

velvetnounUS /ˈvelvət/

a silky densely piled fabric with a plain back

From this reading He wore among other somewhat unusual things an old red velvet jacket, and there was a little cup of black coffee and a single cigar of exceptional quality on the table beside him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was chilly and damp in the log-walled living-room of the Townshead homestead, which stood far up in a lonely valley amidst the scattered pines.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was chilly and damp in the log-walled living-room of the Townshead homestead, which stood far up in a lonely valley amidst the scattered pines.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading He lay in an old leather chair beside the stove, a slender, grey-haired man with the worn look of one whose burden had been too heavy for him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The room was also bare and somewhat comfortless, for the land was too poor to furnish its possessor with more than necessities, and Townshead not the man to improve it much.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading He wore among other somewhat unusual things an old red velvet jacket, and there was a little cup of black coffee and a single cigar of exceptional quality on the table beside him.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading He lay in an old leather chair beside the stove, a slender, grey-haired man with the worn look of one whose burden had been too heavy for him.

Chapter 1 of Alton of Somasco by Harold Bindloss holds 215 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Alton of Somasco contain?

Chapter 1 holds 215 sentences of Alton of Somasco, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Alton of Somasco by Harold Bindloss exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 215 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Alton of Somasco?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Alton of Somasco

Common questions about reading Alton of Somasco by Harold Bindloss on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Alton of Somasco?

Yes. All 6820 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14261 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Alton of Somasco is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14261, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Alton of Somasco take to read?

About 568 minutes of reading across 1364 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Alton of Somasco section by section

How to work through Alton of Somasco section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Alton of Somasco to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Alton of Somasco

Words and structures a reader meets early in Alton of Somasco, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chilly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alton of Somasco; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Log-walled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alton of Somasco; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Living-room
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alton of Somasco; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Townshead
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alton of Somasco; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.