Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius
Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius is here in full — 27 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius
Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Mixed Marriage.
The Catholic Church has placed restrictions on unions that are not blessed by Heaven.
Benedict XIV. has called them DETESTABLE.
A sad experience has proved the wisdom of the warning.
When the love that has existed in the blinding fervor of passion has subsided into the realities of every-day life, the bond of nuptial duty will be religion.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius is here in full — 27 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Mixed Marriage.
/ə mɪkst ˈmerɪdʒ/
Line 2
The Catholic Church has placed restrictions on unions that are not blessed by Heaven.
/ðə ˈkæθlɪk tʃɜːrtʃ hæz pleɪst riˈstrɪkʃənz ɑːn ˈjuːnjənz ðæt ɑːr nɑːt blest baɪ ˈhevən/
Line 3
Benedict XIV. has called them DETESTABLE.
Line 4
A sad experience has proved the wisdom of the warning.
/ə sæd ɪkˈspɪriəns hæz pruːvd ðə ˈwɪzdəm ʌv ðə ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 5
When the love that has existed in the blinding fervor of passion has subsided into the realities of every-day life, the bond of nuptial duty will be religion.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Benedict noun US /ˈbenədɪkt/

United States anthropologist (1887-1948)

From this reading “Benedict XIV. has called them DETESTABLE.”

blinding adjective US /ˈblaɪndɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading “When the love that has existed in the blinding fervor of passion has subsided into the realities of every-day life, the bond of nuptial duty will be religion.”

fervor noun US /ˈfɜːrvər/

feelings of great warmth and intensity

From this reading “When the love that has existed in the blinding fervor of passion has subsided into the realities of every-day life, the bond of nuptial duty will be religion.”

nuptial adjective US /ˈnʌptʃəl/

of or relating to a wedding

From this reading “When the love that has existed in the blinding fervor of passion has subsided into the realities of every-day life, the bond of nuptial duty will be religion.”

realities noun US /ˌriːˈælətiːz/

plural of “reality” — all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading “When the love that has existed in the blinding fervor of passion has subsided into the realities of every-day life, the bond of nuptial duty will be religion.”

restrictions noun US /riˈstrɪkʃənz/

plural of “restriction” — a principle that limits the extent of something

From this reading “The Catholic Church has placed restrictions on unions that are not blessed by Heaven.”

subsided verb US /səbˈsaɪdɪd/

past form of “subside” — wear off or die down

From this reading “When the love that has existed in the blinding fervor of passion has subsided into the realities of every-day life, the bond of nuptial duty will be religion.”

unions noun US /ˈjuːnjənz/

plural of “union” — an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading “The Catholic Church has placed restrictions on unions that are not blessed by Heaven.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Mixed Marriage.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Catholic Church has placed restrictions on unions that are not blessed by Heaven.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When the love that has existed in the blinding fervor of passion has subsided into the realities of every-day life, the bond of nuptial duty will be religion.

BenedictnounUS /ˈbenədɪkt/

United States anthropologist (1887-1948)

From this reading Benedict XIV. has called them DETESTABLE.

blessedadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading The Catholic Church has placed restrictions on unions that are not blessed by Heaven.

blindingadjectiveUS /ˈblaɪndɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading When the love that has existed in the blinding fervor of passion has subsided into the realities of every-day life, the bond of nuptial duty will be religion.

bondnounUS /bɑːnd/

an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading When the love that has existed in the blinding fervor of passion has subsided into the realities of every-day life, the bond of nuptial duty will be religion.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Catholic Church has placed restrictions on unions that are not blessed by Heaven.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Benedict XIV. has called them DETESTABLE.

CatholicadjectiveUS /ˈkæθlɪk/

of or relating to or supporting Catholicism

From this reading The Catholic Church has placed restrictions on unions that are not blessed by Heaven.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The Catholic Church has placed restrictions on unions that are not blessed by Heaven.

DETESTABLEadjective

offensive to the mind

From this reading Benedict XIV. has called them DETESTABLE.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading When the love that has existed in the blinding fervor of passion has subsided into the realities of every-day life, the bond of nuptial duty will be religion.

every-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the love that has existed in the blinding fervor of passion has subsided into the realities of every-day life, the bond of nuptial duty will be religion.

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading When the love that has existed in the blinding fervor of passion has subsided into the realities of every-day life, the bond of nuptial duty will be religion.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading A sad experience has proved the wisdom of the warning.

fervornounUS /ˈfɜːrvər/

feelings of great warmth and intensity

From this reading When the love that has existed in the blinding fervor of passion has subsided into the realities of every-day life, the bond of nuptial duty will be religion.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Catholic Church has placed restrictions on unions that are not blessed by Heaven.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading The Catholic Church has placed restrictions on unions that are not blessed by Heaven.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When the love that has existed in the blinding fervor of passion has subsided into the realities of every-day life, the bond of nuptial duty will be religion.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When the love that has existed in the blinding fervor of passion has subsided into the realities of every-day life, the bond of nuptial duty will be religion.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading When the love that has existed in the blinding fervor of passion has subsided into the realities of every-day life, the bond of nuptial duty will be religion.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading When the love that has existed in the blinding fervor of passion has subsided into the realities of every-day life, the bond of nuptial duty will be religion.

MarriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading A Mixed Marriage.

MixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading A Mixed Marriage.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Catholic Church has placed restrictions on unions that are not blessed by Heaven.

nuptialadjectiveUS /ˈnʌptʃəl/

of or relating to a wedding

From this reading When the love that has existed in the blinding fervor of passion has subsided into the realities of every-day life, the bond of nuptial duty will be religion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A sad experience has proved the wisdom of the warning.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Catholic Church has placed restrictions on unions that are not blessed by Heaven.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading When the love that has existed in the blinding fervor of passion has subsided into the realities of every-day life, the bond of nuptial duty will be religion.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The Catholic Church has placed restrictions on unions that are not blessed by Heaven.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading A sad experience has proved the wisdom of the warning.

realitiesnounUS /ˌriːˈælətiːz/

plural of “reality” — all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading When the love that has existed in the blinding fervor of passion has subsided into the realities of every-day life, the bond of nuptial duty will be religion.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading When the love that has existed in the blinding fervor of passion has subsided into the realities of every-day life, the bond of nuptial duty will be religion.

restrictionsnounUS /riˈstrɪkʃənz/

plural of “restriction” — a principle that limits the extent of something

From this reading The Catholic Church has placed restrictions on unions that are not blessed by Heaven.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading A sad experience has proved the wisdom of the warning.

subsidedverbUS /səbˈsaɪdɪd/

past form of “subside” — wear off or die down

From this reading When the love that has existed in the blinding fervor of passion has subsided into the realities of every-day life, the bond of nuptial duty will be religion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Catholic Church has placed restrictions on unions that are not blessed by Heaven.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Catholic Church has placed restrictions on unions that are not blessed by Heaven.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Benedict XIV. has called them DETESTABLE.

unionsnounUS /ˈjuːnjənz/

plural of “union” — an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading The Catholic Church has placed restrictions on unions that are not blessed by Heaven.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading A sad experience has proved the wisdom of the warning.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the love that has existed in the blinding fervor of passion has subsided into the realities of every-day life, the bond of nuptial duty will be religion.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading When the love that has existed in the blinding fervor of passion has subsided into the realities of every-day life, the bond of nuptial duty will be religion.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading A sad experience has proved the wisdom of the warning.

XIVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading Benedict XIV. has called them DETESTABLE.

Chapter 2 of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius by A. J. (Augustine J.) O'Reilly holds 27 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius contain?

Chapter 2 holds 27 sentences of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius by A. J. (Augustine J.) O'Reilly exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 27 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius

Common questions about reading Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius by A. J. (Augustine J.) O'Reilly on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius?

Yes. All 1356 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2139 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2139, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius take to read?

About 113 minutes of reading across 272 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius section by section

How to work through Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius

Words and structures a reader meets early in Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Paris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.