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Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius
Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Our Heroines.
Alvira was tall for her age; she had a graceful, majestic carriage, and, although eminently handsome, there was a something in the tone of her voice and in the impression of her features that reflected a masculine firmness.
Accomplished and intelligent, gay in society, and affable to all, she was a general favorite amongst her school companions.
Yet she was at times of violent temper, and deep in the recesses of her heart there lurked the germs of the strongest passions.
These passions, like lentils, grew with time and crept around that heart, until they concealed the noble trunk they clung to and made it their own.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Our Heroines.
/ˈaʊər ˈheroʊənz/
Line 2
Alvira was tall for her age; she had a graceful, majestic carriage, and, although eminently handsome, there was a something in the tone of her voice and in the impression of her features that reflected a masculine firmness.
Line 3
Accomplished and intelligent, gay in society, and affable to all, she was a general favorite amongst her school companions.
/əˈkɑːmplɪʃt ənd ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt ɡeɪ ɪn səˈsaɪəti ənd ˈæfəbəl tuː ɔːl ʃiː wɑːz ə ˈdʒenərəl ˈfeɪvərɪt əˈmʌŋst hɜːr skuːl kəmˈpænjənz/
Line 4
Yet she was at times of violent temper, and deep in the recesses of her heart there lurked the germs of the strongest passions.
/jet ʃiː wɑːz æt taɪmz ʌv ˈvaɪələnt ˈtempər ənd diːp ɪn ðə ˈriːsesəz ʌv hɜːr hɑːrt ðer lɜːrkt ðə dʒɜːrmz ʌv ðə ˈstrɔːŋɡəst ˈpæʃənz/
Line 5
These passions, like lentils, grew with time and crept around that heart, until they concealed the noble trunk they clung to and made it their own.
/ðiːz ˈpæʃənz laɪk ˈlentəlz ɡruː wɪð taɪm ənd krept ərˈaʊnd ðæt hɑːrt ənˈtɪl ðeɪ kənˈsiːld ðə ˈnoʊbəl trʌŋk ðeɪ klʌŋ tuː ənd meɪd ɪt ðer oʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affable adjective US /ˈæfəbəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading “Accomplished and intelligent, gay in society, and affable to all, she was a general favorite amongst her school companions.”

eminently adverb US /ˈemənəntli/

in an eminent manner

From this reading “Alvira was tall for her age; she had a graceful, majestic carriage, and, although eminently handsome, there was a something in the tone of her voice and in the impression of her features that reflected a masculine firmness.”

firmness noun US /ˈfɜːrmnəs/

the muscle tone of healthy tissue

From this reading “Alvira was tall for her age; she had a graceful, majestic carriage, and, although eminently handsome, there was a something in the tone of her voice and in the impression of her features that reflected a masculine firmness.”

germs noun US /dʒɜːrmz/

plural of “germ” — anything that provides inspiration for later work

From this reading “Yet she was at times of violent temper, and deep in the recesses of her heart there lurked the germs of the strongest passions.”

Heroines noun US /ˈheroʊənz/

plural of “heroine” — the main good female character in a work of fiction

From this reading “Our Heroines.”

lentils noun US /ˈlentəlz/

plural of “lentil” — round flat seed of the lentil plant used for food

From this reading “These passions, like lentils, grew with time and crept around that heart, until they concealed the noble trunk they clung to and made it their own.”

lurked verb US /lɜːrkt/

past form of “lurk” — lie in wait, lie in ambush, behave in a sneaky and secretive manner

From this reading “Yet she was at times of violent temper, and deep in the recesses of her heart there lurked the germs of the strongest passions.”

recesses noun US /ˈriːsesəz/

plural of “recess” — a state of abeyance or suspended business

From this reading “Yet she was at times of violent temper, and deep in the recesses of her heart there lurked the germs of the strongest passions.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Alvira was tall for her age; she had a graceful, majestic carriage, and, although eminently handsome, there was a something in the tone of her voice and in the impression of her features that reflected a masculine firmness.

AccomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading Accomplished and intelligent, gay in society, and affable to all, she was a general favorite amongst her school companions.

affableadjectiveUS /ˈæfəbəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading Accomplished and intelligent, gay in society, and affable to all, she was a general favorite amongst her school companions.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Alvira was tall for her age; she had a graceful, majestic carriage, and, although eminently handsome, there was a something in the tone of her voice and in the impression of her features that reflected a masculine firmness.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Accomplished and intelligent, gay in society, and affable to all, she was a general favorite amongst her school companions.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Alvira was tall for her age; she had a graceful, majestic carriage, and, although eminently handsome, there was a something in the tone of her voice and in the impression of her features that reflected a masculine firmness.

Alvira

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alvira was tall for her age; she had a graceful, majestic carriage, and, although eminently handsome, there was a something in the tone of her voice and in the impression of her features that reflected a masculine firmness.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading Accomplished and intelligent, gay in society, and affable to all, she was a general favorite amongst her school companions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Alvira was tall for her age; she had a graceful, majestic carriage, and, although eminently handsome, there was a something in the tone of her voice and in the impression of her features that reflected a masculine firmness.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading These passions, like lentils, grew with time and crept around that heart, until they concealed the noble trunk they clung to and made it their own.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Yet she was at times of violent temper, and deep in the recesses of her heart there lurked the germs of the strongest passions.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading Alvira was tall for her age; she had a graceful, majestic carriage, and, although eminently handsome, there was a something in the tone of her voice and in the impression of her features that reflected a masculine firmness.

clungverbUS /klʌŋ/

inflected form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading These passions, like lentils, grew with time and crept around that heart, until they concealed the noble trunk they clung to and made it their own.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Accomplished and intelligent, gay in society, and affable to all, she was a general favorite amongst her school companions.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading These passions, like lentils, grew with time and crept around that heart, until they concealed the noble trunk they clung to and made it their own.

creptverbUS /krept/

inflected form of “creep” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading These passions, like lentils, grew with time and crept around that heart, until they concealed the noble trunk they clung to and made it their own.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Yet she was at times of violent temper, and deep in the recesses of her heart there lurked the germs of the strongest passions.

eminentlyadverbUS /ˈemənəntli/

in an eminent manner

From this reading Alvira was tall for her age; she had a graceful, majestic carriage, and, although eminently handsome, there was a something in the tone of her voice and in the impression of her features that reflected a masculine firmness.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading Accomplished and intelligent, gay in society, and affable to all, she was a general favorite amongst her school companions.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Alvira was tall for her age; she had a graceful, majestic carriage, and, although eminently handsome, there was a something in the tone of her voice and in the impression of her features that reflected a masculine firmness.

firmnessnounUS /ˈfɜːrmnəs/

the muscle tone of healthy tissue

From this reading Alvira was tall for her age; she had a graceful, majestic carriage, and, although eminently handsome, there was a something in the tone of her voice and in the impression of her features that reflected a masculine firmness.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Alvira was tall for her age; she had a graceful, majestic carriage, and, although eminently handsome, there was a something in the tone of her voice and in the impression of her features that reflected a masculine firmness.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Accomplished and intelligent, gay in society, and affable to all, she was a general favorite amongst her school companions.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Accomplished and intelligent, gay in society, and affable to all, she was a general favorite amongst her school companions.

germsnounUS /dʒɜːrmz/

plural of “germ” — anything that provides inspiration for later work

From this reading Yet she was at times of violent temper, and deep in the recesses of her heart there lurked the germs of the strongest passions.

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading Alvira was tall for her age; she had a graceful, majestic carriage, and, although eminently handsome, there was a something in the tone of her voice and in the impression of her features that reflected a masculine firmness.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading These passions, like lentils, grew with time and crept around that heart, until they concealed the noble trunk they clung to and made it their own.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Alvira was tall for her age; she had a graceful, majestic carriage, and, although eminently handsome, there was a something in the tone of her voice and in the impression of her features that reflected a masculine firmness.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading Alvira was tall for her age; she had a graceful, majestic carriage, and, although eminently handsome, there was a something in the tone of her voice and in the impression of her features that reflected a masculine firmness.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Yet she was at times of violent temper, and deep in the recesses of her heart there lurked the germs of the strongest passions.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Alvira was tall for her age; she had a graceful, majestic carriage, and, although eminently handsome, there was a something in the tone of her voice and in the impression of her features that reflected a masculine firmness.

HeroinesnounUS /ˈheroʊənz/

plural of “heroine” — the main good female character in a work of fiction

From this reading Our Heroines.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading Alvira was tall for her age; she had a graceful, majestic carriage, and, although eminently handsome, there was a something in the tone of her voice and in the impression of her features that reflected a masculine firmness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Alvira was tall for her age; she had a graceful, majestic carriage, and, although eminently handsome, there was a something in the tone of her voice and in the impression of her features that reflected a masculine firmness.

intelligentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt/

having the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree

From this reading Accomplished and intelligent, gay in society, and affable to all, she was a general favorite amongst her school companions.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading These passions, like lentils, grew with time and crept around that heart, until they concealed the noble trunk they clung to and made it their own.

lentilsnounUS /ˈlentəlz/

plural of “lentil” — round flat seed of the lentil plant used for food

From this reading These passions, like lentils, grew with time and crept around that heart, until they concealed the noble trunk they clung to and made it their own.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading These passions, like lentils, grew with time and crept around that heart, until they concealed the noble trunk they clung to and made it their own.

lurkedverbUS /lɜːrkt/

past form of “lurk” — lie in wait, lie in ambush, behave in a sneaky and secretive manner

From this reading Yet she was at times of violent temper, and deep in the recesses of her heart there lurked the germs of the strongest passions.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading These passions, like lentils, grew with time and crept around that heart, until they concealed the noble trunk they clung to and made it their own.

majesticadjectiveUS /məˈdʒestɪk/

majestic in manner or bearing; superior to mundane matters

From this reading Alvira was tall for her age; she had a graceful, majestic carriage, and, although eminently handsome, there was a something in the tone of her voice and in the impression of her features that reflected a masculine firmness.

masculineadjectiveUS /ˈmæskjələn/

of grammatical gender

From this reading Alvira was tall for her age; she had a graceful, majestic carriage, and, although eminently handsome, there was a something in the tone of her voice and in the impression of her features that reflected a masculine firmness.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading These passions, like lentils, grew with time and crept around that heart, until they concealed the noble trunk they clung to and made it their own.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Alvira was tall for her age; she had a graceful, majestic carriage, and, although eminently handsome, there was a something in the tone of her voice and in the impression of her features that reflected a masculine firmness.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our Heroines.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading These passions, like lentils, grew with time and crept around that heart, until they concealed the noble trunk they clung to and made it their own.

passionsnounUS /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Yet she was at times of violent temper, and deep in the recesses of her heart there lurked the germs of the strongest passions.

recessesnounUS /ˈriːsesəz/

plural of “recess” — a state of abeyance or suspended business

From this reading Yet she was at times of violent temper, and deep in the recesses of her heart there lurked the germs of the strongest passions.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading Alvira was tall for her age; she had a graceful, majestic carriage, and, although eminently handsome, there was a something in the tone of her voice and in the impression of her features that reflected a masculine firmness.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Accomplished and intelligent, gay in society, and affable to all, she was a general favorite amongst her school companions.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Alvira was tall for her age; she had a graceful, majestic carriage, and, although eminently handsome, there was a something in the tone of her voice and in the impression of her features that reflected a masculine firmness.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Accomplished and intelligent, gay in society, and affable to all, she was a general favorite amongst her school companions.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Alvira was tall for her age; she had a graceful, majestic carriage, and, although eminently handsome, there was a something in the tone of her voice and in the impression of her features that reflected a masculine firmness.

strongestadjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋɡəst/

superlative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Yet she was at times of violent temper, and deep in the recesses of her heart there lurked the germs of the strongest passions.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Alvira was tall for her age; she had a graceful, majestic carriage, and, although eminently handsome, there was a something in the tone of her voice and in the impression of her features that reflected a masculine firmness.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading Yet she was at times of violent temper, and deep in the recesses of her heart there lurked the germs of the strongest passions.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Alvira was tall for her age; she had a graceful, majestic carriage, and, although eminently handsome, there was a something in the tone of her voice and in the impression of her features that reflected a masculine firmness.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Alvira was tall for her age; she had a graceful, majestic carriage, and, although eminently handsome, there was a something in the tone of her voice and in the impression of her features that reflected a masculine firmness.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading These passions, like lentils, grew with time and crept around that heart, until they concealed the noble trunk they clung to and made it their own.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Alvira was tall for her age; she had a graceful, majestic carriage, and, although eminently handsome, there was a something in the tone of her voice and in the impression of her features that reflected a masculine firmness.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These passions, like lentils, grew with time and crept around that heart, until they concealed the noble trunk they clung to and made it their own.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These passions, like lentils, grew with time and crept around that heart, until they concealed the noble trunk they clung to and made it their own.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading These passions, like lentils, grew with time and crept around that heart, until they concealed the noble trunk they clung to and made it their own.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Yet she was at times of violent temper, and deep in the recesses of her heart there lurked the germs of the strongest passions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Accomplished and intelligent, gay in society, and affable to all, she was a general favorite amongst her school companions.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading Alvira was tall for her age; she had a graceful, majestic carriage, and, although eminently handsome, there was a something in the tone of her voice and in the impression of her features that reflected a masculine firmness.

trunknounUS /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading These passions, like lentils, grew with time and crept around that heart, until they concealed the noble trunk they clung to and made it their own.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading These passions, like lentils, grew with time and crept around that heart, until they concealed the noble trunk they clung to and made it their own.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading Yet she was at times of violent temper, and deep in the recesses of her heart there lurked the germs of the strongest passions.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Alvira was tall for her age; she had a graceful, majestic carriage, and, although eminently handsome, there was a something in the tone of her voice and in the impression of her features that reflected a masculine firmness.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Alvira was tall for her age; she had a graceful, majestic carriage, and, although eminently handsome, there was a something in the tone of her voice and in the impression of her features that reflected a masculine firmness.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading These passions, like lentils, grew with time and crept around that heart, until they concealed the noble trunk they clung to and made it their own.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet she was at times of violent temper, and deep in the recesses of her heart there lurked the germs of the strongest passions.

Chapter 4 of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius by A. J. (Augustine J.) O'Reilly holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 4 holds 92 sentences of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius by A. J. (Augustine J.) O'Reilly exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Common questions about reading Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius by A. J. (Augustine J.) O'Reilly on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #2139, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 113 minutes of reading across 272 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius

Words and structures a reader meets early in Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Paris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.