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Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius
Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Tears on Earth, Joy in Heaven.
Madeleine, with all the keenness of her maternal heart, had caught the drift of Louis' mind, and felt the disclosure before it was made.
A rough, rude remark from Cassier, and he left her to the silence and reflection she then vehemently desired.
Reflection, in bringing before her a beautiful but sad picture, crumbled before her mental vision the castles that her affection and her hopes had built on the shadowy basis of Louis' future temporal glory.
She felt, however, from the inspiration of faith a feeling of spiritual joy that he was called to the higher destiny of a favorite of Heaven.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Tears on Earth, Joy in Heaven.
/terz ɑːn ɜːrθ dʒɔɪ ɪn ˈhevən/
Line 2
Madeleine, with all the keenness of her maternal heart, had caught the drift of Louis' mind, and felt the disclosure before it was made.
Line 3
A rough, rude remark from Cassier, and he left her to the silence and reflection she then vehemently desired.
Line 4
Reflection, in bringing before her a beautiful but sad picture, crumbled before her mental vision the castles that her affection and her hopes had built on the shadowy basis of Louis' future temporal glory.
/rɪˈflekʃən ɪn ˈbrɪŋɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr hɜːr ə ˈbjuːtəfəl bʌt sæd ˈpɪktʃər ˈkrʌmbəld bɪˈfɔːr hɜːr ˈmentəl ˈvɪʒən ðə ˈkæsəlz ðæt hɜːr əˈfekʃən ənd hɜːr hoʊps hæd bɪlt ɑːn ðə ˈʃædoʊi ˈbeɪsəs ʌv ˈluːɪs ˈfjuːtʃər ˈtempərəl ˈɡlɔːri/
Line 5
She felt, however, from the inspiration of faith a feeling of spiritual joy that he was called to the higher destiny of a favorite of Heaven.
/ʃiː felt ˌhaʊˈevər frʌm ðə ˌɪnspərˈeɪʃən ʌv feɪθ ə ˈfiːlɪŋ ʌv ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl dʒɔɪ ðæt hiː wɑːz kɔːld tuː ðə ˈhaɪər ˈdestəni ʌv ə ˈfeɪvərɪt ʌv ˈhevən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

basis noun US /ˈbeɪsəs/

a relation that provides the foundation for something

From this reading “Reflection, in bringing before her a beautiful but sad picture, crumbled before her mental vision the castles that her affection and her hopes had built on the shadowy basis of Louis' future temporal glory.”

castles noun US /ˈkæsəlz/

plural of “castle” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading “Reflection, in bringing before her a beautiful but sad picture, crumbled before her mental vision the castles that her affection and her hopes had built on the shadowy basis of Louis' future temporal glory.”

crumbled verb US /ˈkrʌmbəld/

past form of “crumble” — fall apart

From this reading “Reflection, in bringing before her a beautiful but sad picture, crumbled before her mental vision the castles that her affection and her hopes had built on the shadowy basis of Louis' future temporal glory.”

disclosure noun US /dɪˈskloʊʒər/

the speech act of making something evident

From this reading “Madeleine, with all the keenness of her maternal heart, had caught the drift of Louis' mind, and felt the disclosure before it was made.”

drift verb US /drɪft/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading “Madeleine, with all the keenness of her maternal heart, had caught the drift of Louis' mind, and felt the disclosure before it was made.”

maternal adjective US /məˈtɜːrnəl/

characteristic of a mother

From this reading “Madeleine, with all the keenness of her maternal heart, had caught the drift of Louis' mind, and felt the disclosure before it was made.”

temporal adjective US /ˈtempərəl/

not eternal

From this reading “Reflection, in bringing before her a beautiful but sad picture, crumbled before her mental vision the castles that her affection and her hopes had built on the shadowy basis of Louis' future temporal glory.”

vehemently adverb US /ˈviːəməntli/

in a vehement manner

From this reading “A rough, rude remark from Cassier, and he left her to the silence and reflection she then vehemently desired.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A rough, rude remark from Cassier, and he left her to the silence and reflection she then vehemently desired.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading Reflection, in bringing before her a beautiful but sad picture, crumbled before her mental vision the castles that her affection and her hopes had built on the shadowy basis of Louis' future temporal glory.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Madeleine, with all the keenness of her maternal heart, had caught the drift of Louis' mind, and felt the disclosure before it was made.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Madeleine, with all the keenness of her maternal heart, had caught the drift of Louis' mind, and felt the disclosure before it was made.

basisnounUS /ˈbeɪsəs/

a relation that provides the foundation for something

From this reading Reflection, in bringing before her a beautiful but sad picture, crumbled before her mental vision the castles that her affection and her hopes had built on the shadowy basis of Louis' future temporal glory.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Reflection, in bringing before her a beautiful but sad picture, crumbled before her mental vision the castles that her affection and her hopes had built on the shadowy basis of Louis' future temporal glory.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Madeleine, with all the keenness of her maternal heart, had caught the drift of Louis' mind, and felt the disclosure before it was made.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading Reflection, in bringing before her a beautiful but sad picture, crumbled before her mental vision the castles that her affection and her hopes had built on the shadowy basis of Louis' future temporal glory.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Reflection, in bringing before her a beautiful but sad picture, crumbled before her mental vision the castles that her affection and her hopes had built on the shadowy basis of Louis' future temporal glory.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Reflection, in bringing before her a beautiful but sad picture, crumbled before her mental vision the castles that her affection and her hopes had built on the shadowy basis of Louis' future temporal glory.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading She felt, however, from the inspiration of faith a feeling of spiritual joy that he was called to the higher destiny of a favorite of Heaven.

Cassier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A rough, rude remark from Cassier, and he left her to the silence and reflection she then vehemently desired.

castlesnounUS /ˈkæsəlz/

plural of “castle” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading Reflection, in bringing before her a beautiful but sad picture, crumbled before her mental vision the castles that her affection and her hopes had built on the shadowy basis of Louis' future temporal glory.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Madeleine, with all the keenness of her maternal heart, had caught the drift of Louis' mind, and felt the disclosure before it was made.

crumbledverbUS /ˈkrʌmbəld/

past form of “crumble” — fall apart

From this reading Reflection, in bringing before her a beautiful but sad picture, crumbled before her mental vision the castles that her affection and her hopes had built on the shadowy basis of Louis' future temporal glory.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading A rough, rude remark from Cassier, and he left her to the silence and reflection she then vehemently desired.

destinynounUS /ˈdestəni/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading She felt, however, from the inspiration of faith a feeling of spiritual joy that he was called to the higher destiny of a favorite of Heaven.

disclosurenounUS /dɪˈskloʊʒər/

the speech act of making something evident

From this reading Madeleine, with all the keenness of her maternal heart, had caught the drift of Louis' mind, and felt the disclosure before it was made.

driftverbUS /drɪft/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading Madeleine, with all the keenness of her maternal heart, had caught the drift of Louis' mind, and felt the disclosure before it was made.

EarthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Tears on Earth, Joy in Heaven.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading She felt, however, from the inspiration of faith a feeling of spiritual joy that he was called to the higher destiny of a favorite of Heaven.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading She felt, however, from the inspiration of faith a feeling of spiritual joy that he was called to the higher destiny of a favorite of Heaven.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading She felt, however, from the inspiration of faith a feeling of spiritual joy that he was called to the higher destiny of a favorite of Heaven.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Madeleine, with all the keenness of her maternal heart, had caught the drift of Louis' mind, and felt the disclosure before it was made.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A rough, rude remark from Cassier, and he left her to the silence and reflection she then vehemently desired.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Reflection, in bringing before her a beautiful but sad picture, crumbled before her mental vision the castles that her affection and her hopes had built on the shadowy basis of Louis' future temporal glory.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading Reflection, in bringing before her a beautiful but sad picture, crumbled before her mental vision the castles that her affection and her hopes had built on the shadowy basis of Louis' future temporal glory.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Madeleine, with all the keenness of her maternal heart, had caught the drift of Louis' mind, and felt the disclosure before it was made.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A rough, rude remark from Cassier, and he left her to the silence and reflection she then vehemently desired.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Madeleine, with all the keenness of her maternal heart, had caught the drift of Louis' mind, and felt the disclosure before it was made.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading Tears on Earth, Joy in Heaven.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Madeleine, with all the keenness of her maternal heart, had caught the drift of Louis' mind, and felt the disclosure before it was made.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading She felt, however, from the inspiration of faith a feeling of spiritual joy that he was called to the higher destiny of a favorite of Heaven.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Reflection, in bringing before her a beautiful but sad picture, crumbled before her mental vision the castles that her affection and her hopes had built on the shadowy basis of Louis' future temporal glory.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading She felt, however, from the inspiration of faith a feeling of spiritual joy that he was called to the higher destiny of a favorite of Heaven.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Tears on Earth, Joy in Heaven.

inspirationnounUS /ˌɪnspərˈeɪʃən/

arousal of the mind to special unusual activity or creativity

From this reading She felt, however, from the inspiration of faith a feeling of spiritual joy that he was called to the higher destiny of a favorite of Heaven.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Madeleine, with all the keenness of her maternal heart, had caught the drift of Louis' mind, and felt the disclosure before it was made.

JoynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Tears on Earth, Joy in Heaven.

keennessnoun

a quick and penetrating intelligence

From this reading Madeleine, with all the keenness of her maternal heart, had caught the drift of Louis' mind, and felt the disclosure before it was made.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading A rough, rude remark from Cassier, and he left her to the silence and reflection she then vehemently desired.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading Madeleine, with all the keenness of her maternal heart, had caught the drift of Louis' mind, and felt the disclosure before it was made.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Madeleine, with all the keenness of her maternal heart, had caught the drift of Louis' mind, and felt the disclosure before it was made.

Madeleine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madeleine, with all the keenness of her maternal heart, had caught the drift of Louis' mind, and felt the disclosure before it was made.

maternaladjectiveUS /məˈtɜːrnəl/

characteristic of a mother

From this reading Madeleine, with all the keenness of her maternal heart, had caught the drift of Louis' mind, and felt the disclosure before it was made.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading Reflection, in bringing before her a beautiful but sad picture, crumbled before her mental vision the castles that her affection and her hopes had built on the shadowy basis of Louis' future temporal glory.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Madeleine, with all the keenness of her maternal heart, had caught the drift of Louis' mind, and felt the disclosure before it was made.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Madeleine, with all the keenness of her maternal heart, had caught the drift of Louis' mind, and felt the disclosure before it was made.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Tears on Earth, Joy in Heaven.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Reflection, in bringing before her a beautiful but sad picture, crumbled before her mental vision the castles that her affection and her hopes had built on the shadowy basis of Louis' future temporal glory.

reflectionnounUS /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading A rough, rude remark from Cassier, and he left her to the silence and reflection she then vehemently desired.

remarknounUS /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading A rough, rude remark from Cassier, and he left her to the silence and reflection she then vehemently desired.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading A rough, rude remark from Cassier, and he left her to the silence and reflection she then vehemently desired.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading A rough, rude remark from Cassier, and he left her to the silence and reflection she then vehemently desired.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading Reflection, in bringing before her a beautiful but sad picture, crumbled before her mental vision the castles that her affection and her hopes had built on the shadowy basis of Louis' future temporal glory.

shadowyadjectiveUS /ˈʃædoʊi/

filled with shade

From this reading Reflection, in bringing before her a beautiful but sad picture, crumbled before her mental vision the castles that her affection and her hopes had built on the shadowy basis of Louis' future temporal glory.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A rough, rude remark from Cassier, and he left her to the silence and reflection she then vehemently desired.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading A rough, rude remark from Cassier, and he left her to the silence and reflection she then vehemently desired.

spiritualadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading She felt, however, from the inspiration of faith a feeling of spiritual joy that he was called to the higher destiny of a favorite of Heaven.

TearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading Tears on Earth, Joy in Heaven.

temporaladjectiveUS /ˈtempərəl/

not eternal

From this reading Reflection, in bringing before her a beautiful but sad picture, crumbled before her mental vision the castles that her affection and her hopes had built on the shadowy basis of Louis' future temporal glory.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Reflection, in bringing before her a beautiful but sad picture, crumbled before her mental vision the castles that her affection and her hopes had built on the shadowy basis of Louis' future temporal glory.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Madeleine, with all the keenness of her maternal heart, had caught the drift of Louis' mind, and felt the disclosure before it was made.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading A rough, rude remark from Cassier, and he left her to the silence and reflection she then vehemently desired.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A rough, rude remark from Cassier, and he left her to the silence and reflection she then vehemently desired.

vehementlyadverbUS /ˈviːəməntli/

in a vehement manner

From this reading A rough, rude remark from Cassier, and he left her to the silence and reflection she then vehemently desired.

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading Reflection, in bringing before her a beautiful but sad picture, crumbled before her mental vision the castles that her affection and her hopes had built on the shadowy basis of Louis' future temporal glory.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Madeleine, with all the keenness of her maternal heart, had caught the drift of Louis' mind, and felt the disclosure before it was made.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Madeleine, with all the keenness of her maternal heart, had caught the drift of Louis' mind, and felt the disclosure before it was made.

Chapter 5 of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius by A. J. (Augustine J.) O'Reilly holds 66 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius contain?

Chapter 5 holds 66 sentences of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius by A. J. (Augustine J.) O'Reilly exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 66 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #2139, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 113 minutes of reading across 272 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius

Words and structures a reader meets early in Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Paris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.