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Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius
Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius is here in full — 36 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Funeral in the Snow.
When Charles had recovered her consciousness, she found herself reclining on the lap of Henry, who had been bathing her face with snow and tears.
A long, painful call of her name had reached the inmost recess of her being whither consciousness had repaired.
Springing to her feet, startled as if from a frightful dream, she gazed around.
Memory and sight returned; folding her face in her hands, she cried in a paroxysm of grief: "My God! what have I done?"
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius is here in full — 36 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Funeral in the Snow.
/ə ˈfjuːnərəl ɪn ðə snoʊ/
Line 2
When Charles had recovered her consciousness, she found herself reclining on the lap of Henry, who had been bathing her face with snow and tears.
/wen tʃɑːrlz hæd rəˈkʌvərd hɜːr ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs ʃiː faʊnd hərˈself rɪˈklaɪnɪŋ ɑːn ðə læp ʌv ˈhenri huː hæd bɪn ˈbeɪðɪŋ hɜːr feɪs wɪð snoʊ ənd terz/
Line 3
A long, painful call of her name had reached the inmost recess of her being whither consciousness had repaired.
Line 4
Springing to her feet, startled as if from a frightful dream, she gazed around.
/ˈsprɪŋɪŋ tuː hɜːr fiːt ˈstɑːrtəld æz ɪf frʌm ə ˈfraɪtfəl driːm ʃiː ɡeɪzd ərˈaʊnd/
Line 5
Memory and sight returned; folding her face in her hands, she cried in a paroxysm of grief: "My God! what have I done?"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bathing noun US /ˈbeɪðɪŋ/

immersing the body in water or sunshine

From this reading “When Charles had recovered her consciousness, she found herself reclining on the lap of Henry, who had been bathing her face with snow and tears.”

folding noun US /ˈfoʊldɪŋ/

the process whereby a protein molecule assumes its intricate three-dimensional shape

From this reading “Memory and sight returned; folding her face in her hands, she cried in a paroxysm of grief: "My God! what have I done?"”

frightful adjective US /ˈfraɪtfəl/

provoking horror

From this reading “Springing to her feet, startled as if from a frightful dream, she gazed around.”

lap verb US /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading “When Charles had recovered her consciousness, she found herself reclining on the lap of Henry, who had been bathing her face with snow and tears.”

recess verb US /rɪˈses/

put into a recess

From this reading “A long, painful call of her name had reached the inmost recess of her being whither consciousness had repaired.”

reclining noun US /rɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

the act of assuming or maintaining a reclining position

From this reading “When Charles had recovered her consciousness, she found herself reclining on the lap of Henry, who had been bathing her face with snow and tears.”

repaired verb US /rɪˈperd/

past form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading “A long, painful call of her name had reached the inmost recess of her being whither consciousness had repaired.”

Springing verb US /ˈsprɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading “Springing to her feet, startled as if from a frightful dream, she gazed around.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Funeral in the Snow.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Charles had recovered her consciousness, she found herself reclining on the lap of Henry, who had been bathing her face with snow and tears.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Springing to her feet, startled as if from a frightful dream, she gazed around.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Springing to her feet, startled as if from a frightful dream, she gazed around.

bathingnounUS /ˈbeɪðɪŋ/

immersing the body in water or sunshine

From this reading When Charles had recovered her consciousness, she found herself reclining on the lap of Henry, who had been bathing her face with snow and tears.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When Charles had recovered her consciousness, she found herself reclining on the lap of Henry, who had been bathing her face with snow and tears.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading A long, painful call of her name had reached the inmost recess of her being whither consciousness had repaired.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A long, painful call of her name had reached the inmost recess of her being whither consciousness had repaired.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading When Charles had recovered her consciousness, she found herself reclining on the lap of Henry, who had been bathing her face with snow and tears.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading When Charles had recovered her consciousness, she found herself reclining on the lap of Henry, who had been bathing her face with snow and tears.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Memory and sight returned; folding her face in her hands, she cried in a paroxysm of grief: "My God! what have I done?"

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Memory and sight returned; folding her face in her hands, she cried in a paroxysm of grief: "My God! what have I done?"

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading Springing to her feet, startled as if from a frightful dream, she gazed around.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading When Charles had recovered her consciousness, she found herself reclining on the lap of Henry, who had been bathing her face with snow and tears.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Springing to her feet, startled as if from a frightful dream, she gazed around.

foldingnounUS /ˈfoʊldɪŋ/

the process whereby a protein molecule assumes its intricate three-dimensional shape

From this reading Memory and sight returned; folding her face in her hands, she cried in a paroxysm of grief: "My God! what have I done?"

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading When Charles had recovered her consciousness, she found herself reclining on the lap of Henry, who had been bathing her face with snow and tears.

frightfuladjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtfəl/

provoking horror

From this reading Springing to her feet, startled as if from a frightful dream, she gazed around.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Springing to her feet, startled as if from a frightful dream, she gazed around.

FuneralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading A Funeral in the Snow.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Springing to her feet, startled as if from a frightful dream, she gazed around.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Memory and sight returned; folding her face in her hands, she cried in a paroxysm of grief: "My God! what have I done?"

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading Memory and sight returned; folding her face in her hands, she cried in a paroxysm of grief: "My God! what have I done?"

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Charles had recovered her consciousness, she found herself reclining on the lap of Henry, who had been bathing her face with snow and tears.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Memory and sight returned; folding her face in her hands, she cried in a paroxysm of grief: "My God! what have I done?"

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Memory and sight returned; folding her face in her hands, she cried in a paroxysm of grief: "My God! what have I done?"

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading When Charles had recovered her consciousness, she found herself reclining on the lap of Henry, who had been bathing her face with snow and tears.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When Charles had recovered her consciousness, she found herself reclining on the lap of Henry, who had been bathing her face with snow and tears.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading When Charles had recovered her consciousness, she found herself reclining on the lap of Henry, who had been bathing her face with snow and tears.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Memory and sight returned; folding her face in her hands, she cried in a paroxysm of grief: "My God! what have I done?"

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Springing to her feet, startled as if from a frightful dream, she gazed around.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A Funeral in the Snow.

inmostadjective

being deepest within the self

From this reading A long, painful call of her name had reached the inmost recess of her being whither consciousness had repaired.

lapverbUS /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading When Charles had recovered her consciousness, she found herself reclining on the lap of Henry, who had been bathing her face with snow and tears.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A long, painful call of her name had reached the inmost recess of her being whither consciousness had repaired.

MemorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading Memory and sight returned; folding her face in her hands, she cried in a paroxysm of grief: "My God! what have I done?"

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Memory and sight returned; folding her face in her hands, she cried in a paroxysm of grief: "My God! what have I done?"

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A long, painful call of her name had reached the inmost recess of her being whither consciousness had repaired.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Charles had recovered her consciousness, she found herself reclining on the lap of Henry, who had been bathing her face with snow and tears.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When Charles had recovered her consciousness, she found herself reclining on the lap of Henry, who had been bathing her face with snow and tears.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading A long, painful call of her name had reached the inmost recess of her being whither consciousness had repaired.

paroxysmnoun

a sudden uncontrollable attack

From this reading Memory and sight returned; folding her face in her hands, she cried in a paroxysm of grief: "My God! what have I done?"

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading A long, painful call of her name had reached the inmost recess of her being whither consciousness had repaired.

recessverbUS /rɪˈses/

put into a recess

From this reading A long, painful call of her name had reached the inmost recess of her being whither consciousness had repaired.

recliningnounUS /rɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

the act of assuming or maintaining a reclining position

From this reading When Charles had recovered her consciousness, she found herself reclining on the lap of Henry, who had been bathing her face with snow and tears.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading When Charles had recovered her consciousness, she found herself reclining on the lap of Henry, who had been bathing her face with snow and tears.

repairedverbUS /rɪˈperd/

past form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading A long, painful call of her name had reached the inmost recess of her being whither consciousness had repaired.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Memory and sight returned; folding her face in her hands, she cried in a paroxysm of grief: "My God! what have I done?"

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Charles had recovered her consciousness, she found herself reclining on the lap of Henry, who had been bathing her face with snow and tears.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Memory and sight returned; folding her face in her hands, she cried in a paroxysm of grief: "My God! what have I done?"

SnownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading A Funeral in the Snow.

SpringingverbUS /ˈsprɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Springing to her feet, startled as if from a frightful dream, she gazed around.

startledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading Springing to her feet, startled as if from a frightful dream, she gazed around.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading When Charles had recovered her consciousness, she found herself reclining on the lap of Henry, who had been bathing her face with snow and tears.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Funeral in the Snow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Springing to her feet, startled as if from a frightful dream, she gazed around.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Memory and sight returned; folding her face in her hands, she cried in a paroxysm of grief: "My God! what have I done?"

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Charles had recovered her consciousness, she found herself reclining on the lap of Henry, who had been bathing her face with snow and tears.

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading A long, painful call of her name had reached the inmost recess of her being whither consciousness had repaired.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading When Charles had recovered her consciousness, she found herself reclining on the lap of Henry, who had been bathing her face with snow and tears.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When Charles had recovered her consciousness, she found herself reclining on the lap of Henry, who had been bathing her face with snow and tears.

Chapter 11 of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius by A. J. (Augustine J.) O'Reilly holds 36 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius contain?

Chapter 11 holds 36 sentences of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius by A. J. (Augustine J.) O'Reilly exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 36 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 1356 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2139 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #2139, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 113 minutes of reading across 272 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius

Words and structures a reader meets early in Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Paris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.