Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius
Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Remorse.
They call'd her cold and proud, Because her lip and brow Amid the mirthful crowd No kindred mirth avowed; Alas! nor look nor language e'er reveal How much the sad can love, the lonely feel.
The peopled earth appears A dreary desert wide; Her gloominess and tears The stern and gay deride.
O God! life's heartless mockeries who can bear When grief is dumb and deep thought brings despair?
During the terrible storm that passed over the Church at the commencement of the third century, we have a thrilling incident which shows the terror and remorse of the pagan emperors when they returned to their golden house after witnessing the execution of their martyred victims.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Remorse.
/rɪˈmɔːrs/
Line 2
They call'd her cold and proud, Because her lip and brow Amid the mirthful crowd No kindred mirth avowed; Alas! nor look nor language e'er reveal How much the sad can love, the lonely feel.
Line 3
The peopled earth appears A dreary desert wide; Her gloominess and tears The stern and gay deride.
Line 4
O God! life's heartless mockeries who can bear When grief is dumb and deep thought brings despair?
Line 5
During the terrible storm that passed over the Church at the commencement of the third century, we have a thrilling incident which shows the terror and remorse of the pagan emperors when they returned to their golden house after witnessing the execution of their martyred victims.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈterəbəl stɔːrm ðæt pæst ˈoʊvər ðə tʃɜːrtʃ æt ðə kəˈmensmənt ʌv ðə θɜːrd ˈsentʃəri wiː hæv ə ˈθrɪlɪŋ ˈɪnsədənt wɪtʃ ʃoʊz ðə ˈterər ənd rɪˈmɔːrs ʌv ðə ˈpeɪɡən ˈempərərz wen ðeɪ rɪˈtɜːrnd tuː ðer ˈɡoʊldən haʊs ˈæftər ˈwɪtnəsɪŋ ðə ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən ʌv ðer ˈmɑːrtərd ˈvɪktəmz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avowed adjective US /əˈvaʊd/

openly declared as such

From this reading “They call'd her cold and proud, Because her lip and brow Amid the mirthful crowd No kindred mirth avowed; Alas! nor look nor language e'er reveal How much the sad can love, the lonely feel.”

commencement noun US /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading “During the terrible storm that passed over the Church at the commencement of the third century, we have a thrilling incident which shows the terror and remorse of the pagan emperors when they returned to their golden house after witnessing the execution of their martyred victims.”

deride verb US /dɪˈraɪd/

treat or speak of with contempt

From this reading “The peopled earth appears A dreary desert wide; Her gloominess and tears The stern and gay deride.”

emperors noun US /ˈempərərz/

plural of “emperor” — the male ruler of an empire

From this reading “During the terrible storm that passed over the Church at the commencement of the third century, we have a thrilling incident which shows the terror and remorse of the pagan emperors when they returned to their golden house after witnessing the execution of their martyred victims.”

martyred verb US /ˈmɑːrtərd/

past form of “martyr” — kill as a martyr

From this reading “During the terrible storm that passed over the Church at the commencement of the third century, we have a thrilling incident which shows the terror and remorse of the pagan emperors when they returned to their golden house after witnessing the execution of their martyred victims.”

pagan noun US /ˈpeɪɡən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading “During the terrible storm that passed over the Church at the commencement of the third century, we have a thrilling incident which shows the terror and remorse of the pagan emperors when they returned to their golden house after witnessing the execution of their martyred victims.”

peopled adjective US /ˈpiːpəld/

furnished with people

From this reading “The peopled earth appears A dreary desert wide; Her gloominess and tears The stern and gay deride.”

witnessing verb US /ˈwɪtnəsɪŋ/

-ing form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading “During the terrible storm that passed over the Church at the commencement of the third century, we have a thrilling incident which shows the terror and remorse of the pagan emperors when they returned to their golden house after witnessing the execution of their martyred victims.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The peopled earth appears A dreary desert wide; Her gloominess and tears The stern and gay deride.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading During the terrible storm that passed over the Church at the commencement of the third century, we have a thrilling incident which shows the terror and remorse of the pagan emperors when they returned to their golden house after witnessing the execution of their martyred victims.

AlasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading They call'd her cold and proud, Because her lip and brow Amid the mirthful crowd No kindred mirth avowed; Alas! nor look nor language e'er reveal How much the sad can love, the lonely feel.

AmidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading They call'd her cold and proud, Because her lip and brow Amid the mirthful crowd No kindred mirth avowed; Alas! nor look nor language e'er reveal How much the sad can love, the lonely feel.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They call'd her cold and proud, Because her lip and brow Amid the mirthful crowd No kindred mirth avowed; Alas! nor look nor language e'er reveal How much the sad can love, the lonely feel.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The peopled earth appears A dreary desert wide; Her gloominess and tears The stern and gay deride.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading During the terrible storm that passed over the Church at the commencement of the third century, we have a thrilling incident which shows the terror and remorse of the pagan emperors when they returned to their golden house after witnessing the execution of their martyred victims.

avowedadjectiveUS /əˈvaʊd/

openly declared as such

From this reading They call'd her cold and proud, Because her lip and brow Amid the mirthful crowd No kindred mirth avowed; Alas! nor look nor language e'er reveal How much the sad can love, the lonely feel.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading O God! life's heartless mockeries who can bear When grief is dumb and deep thought brings despair?

BecauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading They call'd her cold and proud, Because her lip and brow Amid the mirthful crowd No kindred mirth avowed; Alas! nor look nor language e'er reveal How much the sad can love, the lonely feel.

bringsverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading O God! life's heartless mockeries who can bear When grief is dumb and deep thought brings despair?

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading They call'd her cold and proud, Because her lip and brow Amid the mirthful crowd No kindred mirth avowed; Alas! nor look nor language e'er reveal How much the sad can love, the lonely feel.

call'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They call'd her cold and proud, Because her lip and brow Amid the mirthful crowd No kindred mirth avowed; Alas! nor look nor language e'er reveal How much the sad can love, the lonely feel.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading They call'd her cold and proud, Because her lip and brow Amid the mirthful crowd No kindred mirth avowed; Alas! nor look nor language e'er reveal How much the sad can love, the lonely feel.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading During the terrible storm that passed over the Church at the commencement of the third century, we have a thrilling incident which shows the terror and remorse of the pagan emperors when they returned to their golden house after witnessing the execution of their martyred victims.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading During the terrible storm that passed over the Church at the commencement of the third century, we have a thrilling incident which shows the terror and remorse of the pagan emperors when they returned to their golden house after witnessing the execution of their martyred victims.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading They call'd her cold and proud, Because her lip and brow Amid the mirthful crowd No kindred mirth avowed; Alas! nor look nor language e'er reveal How much the sad can love, the lonely feel.

commencementnounUS /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading During the terrible storm that passed over the Church at the commencement of the third century, we have a thrilling incident which shows the terror and remorse of the pagan emperors when they returned to their golden house after witnessing the execution of their martyred victims.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading They call'd her cold and proud, Because her lip and brow Amid the mirthful crowd No kindred mirth avowed; Alas! nor look nor language e'er reveal How much the sad can love, the lonely feel.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading O God! life's heartless mockeries who can bear When grief is dumb and deep thought brings despair?

derideverbUS /dɪˈraɪd/

treat or speak of with contempt

From this reading The peopled earth appears A dreary desert wide; Her gloominess and tears The stern and gay deride.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading The peopled earth appears A dreary desert wide; Her gloominess and tears The stern and gay deride.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading O God! life's heartless mockeries who can bear When grief is dumb and deep thought brings despair?

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading The peopled earth appears A dreary desert wide; Her gloominess and tears The stern and gay deride.

dumbadjectiveUS /dʌm/

slow to learn or understand; lacking intellectual acuity

From this reading O God! life's heartless mockeries who can bear When grief is dumb and deep thought brings despair?

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the terrible storm that passed over the Church at the commencement of the third century, we have a thrilling incident which shows the terror and remorse of the pagan emperors when they returned to their golden house after witnessing the execution of their martyred victims.

e'eradverb

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading They call'd her cold and proud, Because her lip and brow Amid the mirthful crowd No kindred mirth avowed; Alas! nor look nor language e'er reveal How much the sad can love, the lonely feel.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The peopled earth appears A dreary desert wide; Her gloominess and tears The stern and gay deride.

emperorsnounUS /ˈempərərz/

plural of “emperor” — the male ruler of an empire

From this reading During the terrible storm that passed over the Church at the commencement of the third century, we have a thrilling incident which shows the terror and remorse of the pagan emperors when they returned to their golden house after witnessing the execution of their martyred victims.

executionnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading During the terrible storm that passed over the Church at the commencement of the third century, we have a thrilling incident which shows the terror and remorse of the pagan emperors when they returned to their golden house after witnessing the execution of their martyred victims.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading They call'd her cold and proud, Because her lip and brow Amid the mirthful crowd No kindred mirth avowed; Alas! nor look nor language e'er reveal How much the sad can love, the lonely feel.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading The peopled earth appears A dreary desert wide; Her gloominess and tears The stern and gay deride.

gloominessnoun

an atmosphere of depression and melancholy

From this reading The peopled earth appears A dreary desert wide; Her gloominess and tears The stern and gay deride.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading O God! life's heartless mockeries who can bear When grief is dumb and deep thought brings despair?

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading During the terrible storm that passed over the Church at the commencement of the third century, we have a thrilling incident which shows the terror and remorse of the pagan emperors when they returned to their golden house after witnessing the execution of their martyred victims.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading O God! life's heartless mockeries who can bear When grief is dumb and deep thought brings despair?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading During the terrible storm that passed over the Church at the commencement of the third century, we have a thrilling incident which shows the terror and remorse of the pagan emperors when they returned to their golden house after witnessing the execution of their martyred victims.

heartlessadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrtləs/

lacking in feeling or pity or warmth

From this reading O God! life's heartless mockeries who can bear When grief is dumb and deep thought brings despair?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading They call'd her cold and proud, Because her lip and brow Amid the mirthful crowd No kindred mirth avowed; Alas! nor look nor language e'er reveal How much the sad can love, the lonely feel.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading During the terrible storm that passed over the Church at the commencement of the third century, we have a thrilling incident which shows the terror and remorse of the pagan emperors when they returned to their golden house after witnessing the execution of their martyred victims.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They call'd her cold and proud, Because her lip and brow Amid the mirthful crowd No kindred mirth avowed; Alas! nor look nor language e'er reveal How much the sad can love, the lonely feel.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading During the terrible storm that passed over the Church at the commencement of the third century, we have a thrilling incident which shows the terror and remorse of the pagan emperors when they returned to their golden house after witnessing the execution of their martyred victims.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading O God! life's heartless mockeries who can bear When grief is dumb and deep thought brings despair?

kindredadjectiveUS /ˈkɪndrɪd/

similar in quality or character

From this reading They call'd her cold and proud, Because her lip and brow Amid the mirthful crowd No kindred mirth avowed; Alas! nor look nor language e'er reveal How much the sad can love, the lonely feel.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading They call'd her cold and proud, Because her lip and brow Amid the mirthful crowd No kindred mirth avowed; Alas! nor look nor language e'er reveal How much the sad can love, the lonely feel.

life'snounUS /laɪfs/

possessive form of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading O God! life's heartless mockeries who can bear When grief is dumb and deep thought brings despair?

lipnounUS /lɪp/

either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading They call'd her cold and proud, Because her lip and brow Amid the mirthful crowd No kindred mirth avowed; Alas! nor look nor language e'er reveal How much the sad can love, the lonely feel.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading They call'd her cold and proud, Because her lip and brow Amid the mirthful crowd No kindred mirth avowed; Alas! nor look nor language e'er reveal How much the sad can love, the lonely feel.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading They call'd her cold and proud, Because her lip and brow Amid the mirthful crowd No kindred mirth avowed; Alas! nor look nor language e'er reveal How much the sad can love, the lonely feel.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading They call'd her cold and proud, Because her lip and brow Amid the mirthful crowd No kindred mirth avowed; Alas! nor look nor language e'er reveal How much the sad can love, the lonely feel.

martyredverbUS /ˈmɑːrtərd/

past form of “martyr” — kill as a martyr

From this reading During the terrible storm that passed over the Church at the commencement of the third century, we have a thrilling incident which shows the terror and remorse of the pagan emperors when they returned to their golden house after witnessing the execution of their martyred victims.

mirthnounUS /mɜːrθ/

great merriment

From this reading They call'd her cold and proud, Because her lip and brow Amid the mirthful crowd No kindred mirth avowed; Alas! nor look nor language e'er reveal How much the sad can love, the lonely feel.

mirthfuladjective

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading They call'd her cold and proud, Because her lip and brow Amid the mirthful crowd No kindred mirth avowed; Alas! nor look nor language e'er reveal How much the sad can love, the lonely feel.

mockeries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O God! life's heartless mockeries who can bear When grief is dumb and deep thought brings despair?

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading They call'd her cold and proud, Because her lip and brow Amid the mirthful crowd No kindred mirth avowed; Alas! nor look nor language e'er reveal How much the sad can love, the lonely feel.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They call'd her cold and proud, Because her lip and brow Amid the mirthful crowd No kindred mirth avowed; Alas! nor look nor language e'er reveal How much the sad can love, the lonely feel.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading They call'd her cold and proud, Because her lip and brow Amid the mirthful crowd No kindred mirth avowed; Alas! nor look nor language e'er reveal How much the sad can love, the lonely feel.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading O God! life's heartless mockeries who can bear When grief is dumb and deep thought brings despair?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading During the terrible storm that passed over the Church at the commencement of the third century, we have a thrilling incident which shows the terror and remorse of the pagan emperors when they returned to their golden house after witnessing the execution of their martyred victims.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading During the terrible storm that passed over the Church at the commencement of the third century, we have a thrilling incident which shows the terror and remorse of the pagan emperors when they returned to their golden house after witnessing the execution of their martyred victims.

pagannounUS /ˈpeɪɡən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading During the terrible storm that passed over the Church at the commencement of the third century, we have a thrilling incident which shows the terror and remorse of the pagan emperors when they returned to their golden house after witnessing the execution of their martyred victims.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading During the terrible storm that passed over the Church at the commencement of the third century, we have a thrilling incident which shows the terror and remorse of the pagan emperors when they returned to their golden house after witnessing the execution of their martyred victims.

peopledadjectiveUS /ˈpiːpəld/

furnished with people

From this reading The peopled earth appears A dreary desert wide; Her gloominess and tears The stern and gay deride.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading They call'd her cold and proud, Because her lip and brow Amid the mirthful crowd No kindred mirth avowed; Alas! nor look nor language e'er reveal How much the sad can love, the lonely feel.

RemorsenounUS /rɪˈmɔːrs/

a feeling of deep regret (usually for some misdeed)

From this reading Remorse.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading During the terrible storm that passed over the Church at the commencement of the third century, we have a thrilling incident which shows the terror and remorse of the pagan emperors when they returned to their golden house after witnessing the execution of their martyred victims.

revealverbUS /rɪˈviːl/

make visible

From this reading They call'd her cold and proud, Because her lip and brow Amid the mirthful crowd No kindred mirth avowed; Alas! nor look nor language e'er reveal How much the sad can love, the lonely feel.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading They call'd her cold and proud, Because her lip and brow Amid the mirthful crowd No kindred mirth avowed; Alas! nor look nor language e'er reveal How much the sad can love, the lonely feel.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading During the terrible storm that passed over the Church at the commencement of the third century, we have a thrilling incident which shows the terror and remorse of the pagan emperors when they returned to their golden house after witnessing the execution of their martyred victims.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading The peopled earth appears A dreary desert wide; Her gloominess and tears The stern and gay deride.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading During the terrible storm that passed over the Church at the commencement of the third century, we have a thrilling incident which shows the terror and remorse of the pagan emperors when they returned to their golden house after witnessing the execution of their martyred victims.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading The peopled earth appears A dreary desert wide; Her gloominess and tears The stern and gay deride.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading During the terrible storm that passed over the Church at the commencement of the third century, we have a thrilling incident which shows the terror and remorse of the pagan emperors when they returned to their golden house after witnessing the execution of their martyred victims.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading During the terrible storm that passed over the Church at the commencement of the third century, we have a thrilling incident which shows the terror and remorse of the pagan emperors when they returned to their golden house after witnessing the execution of their martyred victims.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading During the terrible storm that passed over the Church at the commencement of the third century, we have a thrilling incident which shows the terror and remorse of the pagan emperors when they returned to their golden house after witnessing the execution of their martyred victims.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They call'd her cold and proud, Because her lip and brow Amid the mirthful crowd No kindred mirth avowed; Alas! nor look nor language e'er reveal How much the sad can love, the lonely feel.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading During the terrible storm that passed over the Church at the commencement of the third century, we have a thrilling incident which shows the terror and remorse of the pagan emperors when they returned to their golden house after witnessing the execution of their martyred victims.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They call'd her cold and proud, Because her lip and brow Amid the mirthful crowd No kindred mirth avowed; Alas! nor look nor language e'er reveal How much the sad can love, the lonely feel.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading During the terrible storm that passed over the Church at the commencement of the third century, we have a thrilling incident which shows the terror and remorse of the pagan emperors when they returned to their golden house after witnessing the execution of their martyred victims.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading O God! life's heartless mockeries who can bear When grief is dumb and deep thought brings despair?

thrillingadjectiveUS /ˈθrɪlɪŋ/

causing a surge of emotion or excitement

From this reading During the terrible storm that passed over the Church at the commencement of the third century, we have a thrilling incident which shows the terror and remorse of the pagan emperors when they returned to their golden house after witnessing the execution of their martyred victims.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading During the terrible storm that passed over the Church at the commencement of the third century, we have a thrilling incident which shows the terror and remorse of the pagan emperors when they returned to their golden house after witnessing the execution of their martyred victims.

victimsnounUS /ˈvɪktəmz/

plural of “victim” — an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading During the terrible storm that passed over the Church at the commencement of the third century, we have a thrilling incident which shows the terror and remorse of the pagan emperors when they returned to their golden house after witnessing the execution of their martyred victims.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading During the terrible storm that passed over the Church at the commencement of the third century, we have a thrilling incident which shows the terror and remorse of the pagan emperors when they returned to their golden house after witnessing the execution of their martyred victims.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading O God! life's heartless mockeries who can bear When grief is dumb and deep thought brings despair?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading During the terrible storm that passed over the Church at the commencement of the third century, we have a thrilling incident which shows the terror and remorse of the pagan emperors when they returned to their golden house after witnessing the execution of their martyred victims.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading O God! life's heartless mockeries who can bear When grief is dumb and deep thought brings despair?

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The peopled earth appears A dreary desert wide; Her gloominess and tears The stern and gay deride.

witnessingverbUS /ˈwɪtnəsɪŋ/

-ing form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading During the terrible storm that passed over the Church at the commencement of the third century, we have a thrilling incident which shows the terror and remorse of the pagan emperors when they returned to their golden house after witnessing the execution of their martyred victims.

Chapter 13 of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius by A. J. (Augustine J.) O'Reilly holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius contain?

Chapter 13 holds 86 sentences of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius by A. J. (Augustine J.) O'Reilly exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius

Common questions about reading Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius by A. J. (Augustine J.) O'Reilly on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius?

Yes. All 1356 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2139 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2139, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius take to read?

About 113 minutes of reading across 272 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius section by section

How to work through Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius

Words and structures a reader meets early in Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Paris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.