Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius
Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Return--A Triumph.
Charles had dreamt a golden dream.
Ambition's cup is full, but its draught is bitter.
On the march to Naples, in triumph, commanding the royal troops, who had completely beaten the brigands, were glories Charles never thought she was one day to obtain.
With her return to the city the war was ended, and the people were rejoicing in the restoration of peace.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Return--A Triumph.
Line 2
Charles had dreamt a golden dream.
/tʃɑːrlz hæd drɛmt ə ˈɡoʊldən driːm/
Line 3
Ambition's cup is full, but its draught is bitter.
Line 4
On the march to Naples, in triumph, commanding the royal troops, who had completely beaten the brigands, were glories Charles never thought she was one day to obtain.
Line 5
With her return to the city the war was ended, and the people were rejoicing in the restoration of peace.
/wɪð hɜːr rɪˈtɜːrn tuː ðə ˈsɪti ðə wɔːr wɑːz ˈendəd ənd ðə ˈpiːpəl wɜːr rɪˈdʒɔɪsɪŋ ɪn ðə ˌrestərˈeɪʃən ʌv piːs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beaten adjective US /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading “On the march to Naples, in triumph, commanding the royal troops, who had completely beaten the brigands, were glories Charles never thought she was one day to obtain.”

commanding adjective US /kəˈmændɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading “On the march to Naples, in triumph, commanding the royal troops, who had completely beaten the brigands, were glories Charles never thought she was one day to obtain.”

draught noun US /dræft/

a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg

From this reading “Ambition's cup is full, but its draught is bitter.”

dreamt verb US /drɛmt/

Experienced dreams during sleep.

From this reading “Charles had dreamt a golden dream.”

glories noun US /ˈɡlɔːriz/

plural of “glory” — a state of high honor

From this reading “On the march to Naples, in triumph, commanding the royal troops, who had completely beaten the brigands, were glories Charles never thought she was one day to obtain.”

Naples noun US /ˈneɪpəlz/

a port and tourist center in southwestern Italy; capital of the Campania region

From this reading “On the march to Naples, in triumph, commanding the royal troops, who had completely beaten the brigands, were glories Charles never thought she was one day to obtain.”

rejoicing noun US /rɪˈdʒɔɪsɪŋ/

a feeling of great happiness

From this reading “With her return to the city the war was ended, and the people were rejoicing in the restoration of peace.”

restoration noun US /ˌrestərˈeɪʃən/

the reign of Charles II in England; 1660-1685

From this reading “With her return to the city the war was ended, and the people were rejoicing in the restoration of peace.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Return--A Triumph.

Ambition's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ambition's cup is full, but its draught is bitter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With her return to the city the war was ended, and the people were rejoicing in the restoration of peace.

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading On the march to Naples, in triumph, commanding the royal troops, who had completely beaten the brigands, were glories Charles never thought she was one day to obtain.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading Ambition's cup is full, but its draught is bitter.

brigands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the march to Naples, in triumph, commanding the royal troops, who had completely beaten the brigands, were glories Charles never thought she was one day to obtain.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ambition's cup is full, but its draught is bitter.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Charles had dreamt a golden dream.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading With her return to the city the war was ended, and the people were rejoicing in the restoration of peace.

commandingadjectiveUS /kəˈmændɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading On the march to Naples, in triumph, commanding the royal troops, who had completely beaten the brigands, were glories Charles never thought she was one day to obtain.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading On the march to Naples, in triumph, commanding the royal troops, who had completely beaten the brigands, were glories Charles never thought she was one day to obtain.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading Ambition's cup is full, but its draught is bitter.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the march to Naples, in triumph, commanding the royal troops, who had completely beaten the brigands, were glories Charles never thought she was one day to obtain.

draughtnounUS /dræft/

a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg

From this reading Ambition's cup is full, but its draught is bitter.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading Charles had dreamt a golden dream.

dreamtverbUS /drɛmt/

Experienced dreams during sleep.

From this reading Charles had dreamt a golden dream.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading With her return to the city the war was ended, and the people were rejoicing in the restoration of peace.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Ambition's cup is full, but its draught is bitter.

gloriesnounUS /ˈɡlɔːriz/

plural of “glory” — a state of high honor

From this reading On the march to Naples, in triumph, commanding the royal troops, who had completely beaten the brigands, were glories Charles never thought she was one day to obtain.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading Charles had dreamt a golden dream.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Charles had dreamt a golden dream.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading With her return to the city the war was ended, and the people were rejoicing in the restoration of peace.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the march to Naples, in triumph, commanding the royal troops, who had completely beaten the brigands, were glories Charles never thought she was one day to obtain.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ambition's cup is full, but its draught is bitter.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Ambition's cup is full, but its draught is bitter.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading On the march to Naples, in triumph, commanding the royal troops, who had completely beaten the brigands, were glories Charles never thought she was one day to obtain.

NaplesnounUS /ˈneɪpəlz/

a port and tourist center in southwestern Italy; capital of the Campania region

From this reading On the march to Naples, in triumph, commanding the royal troops, who had completely beaten the brigands, were glories Charles never thought she was one day to obtain.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading On the march to Naples, in triumph, commanding the royal troops, who had completely beaten the brigands, were glories Charles never thought she was one day to obtain.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading On the march to Naples, in triumph, commanding the royal troops, who had completely beaten the brigands, were glories Charles never thought she was one day to obtain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With her return to the city the war was ended, and the people were rejoicing in the restoration of peace.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the march to Naples, in triumph, commanding the royal troops, who had completely beaten the brigands, were glories Charles never thought she was one day to obtain.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On the march to Naples, in triumph, commanding the royal troops, who had completely beaten the brigands, were glories Charles never thought she was one day to obtain.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading With her return to the city the war was ended, and the people were rejoicing in the restoration of peace.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading With her return to the city the war was ended, and the people were rejoicing in the restoration of peace.

rejoicingnounUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪsɪŋ/

a feeling of great happiness

From this reading With her return to the city the war was ended, and the people were rejoicing in the restoration of peace.

restorationnounUS /ˌrestərˈeɪʃən/

the reign of Charles II in England; 1660-1685

From this reading With her return to the city the war was ended, and the people were rejoicing in the restoration of peace.

ReturnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Return--A Triumph.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading On the march to Naples, in triumph, commanding the royal troops, who had completely beaten the brigands, were glories Charles never thought she was one day to obtain.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the march to Naples, in triumph, commanding the royal troops, who had completely beaten the brigands, were glories Charles never thought she was one day to obtain.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the march to Naples, in triumph, commanding the royal troops, who had completely beaten the brigands, were glories Charles never thought she was one day to obtain.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading On the march to Naples, in triumph, commanding the royal troops, who had completely beaten the brigands, were glories Charles never thought she was one day to obtain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the march to Naples, in triumph, commanding the royal troops, who had completely beaten the brigands, were glories Charles never thought she was one day to obtain.

TriumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Return--A Triumph.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading On the march to Naples, in triumph, commanding the royal troops, who had completely beaten the brigands, were glories Charles never thought she was one day to obtain.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading With her return to the city the war was ended, and the people were rejoicing in the restoration of peace.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the march to Naples, in triumph, commanding the royal troops, who had completely beaten the brigands, were glories Charles never thought she was one day to obtain.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the march to Naples, in triumph, commanding the royal troops, who had completely beaten the brigands, were glories Charles never thought she was one day to obtain.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading On the march to Naples, in triumph, commanding the royal troops, who had completely beaten the brigands, were glories Charles never thought she was one day to obtain.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With her return to the city the war was ended, and the people were rejoicing in the restoration of peace.

Chapter 16 of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius by A. J. (Augustine J.) O'Reilly holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius contain?

Chapter 16 holds 147 sentences of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius by A. J. (Augustine J.) O'Reilly exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius

Common questions about reading Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius by A. J. (Augustine J.) O'Reilly on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius?

Yes. All 1356 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2139 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2139, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius take to read?

About 113 minutes of reading across 272 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius section by section

How to work through Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius

Words and structures a reader meets early in Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Paris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.