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Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius
Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Unexpected Meeting.
Late on a cold night in the winter of 1706 a sick-call came to the Jesuit college attached to the Gesu.
Alvira Cassier was ill, and requested the attendance of one of the fathers.
Some months had passed since the consoling vision in which she saw the purified soul of Aloysia carried to a crown of immortal bliss.
Since then the great St. Francis had passed to his crown.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Unexpected Meeting.
/ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd ˈmiːtɪŋ/
Line 2
Late on a cold night in the winter of 1706 a sick-call came to the Jesuit college attached to the Gesu.
Line 3
Alvira Cassier was ill, and requested the attendance of one of the fathers.
Line 4
Some months had passed since the consoling vision in which she saw the purified soul of Aloysia carried to a crown of immortal bliss.
Line 5
Since then the great St. Francis had passed to his crown.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attendance noun US /əˈtendəns/

the act of being present (at a meeting or event etc.)

From this reading “Alvira Cassier was ill, and requested the attendance of one of the fathers.”

bliss noun US /blɪs/

a state of extreme happiness

From this reading “Some months had passed since the consoling vision in which she saw the purified soul of Aloysia carried to a crown of immortal bliss.”

consoling adjective US /kənˈsoʊlɪŋ/

affording comfort or solace

From this reading “Some months had passed since the consoling vision in which she saw the purified soul of Aloysia carried to a crown of immortal bliss.”

fathers noun US /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading “Alvira Cassier was ill, and requested the attendance of one of the fathers.”

immortal adj US /ɪˈmɔːr.t̬əl/

Living forever; never dying or decaying. (Bất tử, trường tồn vĩnh cửu.)

From this reading “Some months had passed since the consoling vision in which she saw the purified soul of Aloysia carried to a crown of immortal bliss.”

Jesuit noun US /ˈdʒeʒuːɪt/

a member of the Jesuit order

From this reading “Late on a cold night in the winter of 1706 a sick-call came to the Jesuit college attached to the Gesu.”

purified verb US /ˈpjʊrəfaɪd/

inflected form of “purify” — remove impurities from, increase the concentration of, and separate through the process of distillation

From this reading “Some months had passed since the consoling vision in which she saw the purified soul of Aloysia carried to a crown of immortal bliss.”

requested adjective US /rɪˈkwestɪd/

asked for

From this reading “Alvira Cassier was ill, and requested the attendance of one of the fathers.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1706

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late on a cold night in the winter of 1706 a sick-call came to the Jesuit college attached to the Gesu.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Late on a cold night in the winter of 1706 a sick-call came to the Jesuit college attached to the Gesu.

Aloysia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some months had passed since the consoling vision in which she saw the purified soul of Aloysia carried to a crown of immortal bliss.

Alvira

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alvira Cassier was ill, and requested the attendance of one of the fathers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Alvira Cassier was ill, and requested the attendance of one of the fathers.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading Late on a cold night in the winter of 1706 a sick-call came to the Jesuit college attached to the Gesu.

attendancenounUS /əˈtendəns/

the act of being present (at a meeting or event etc.)

From this reading Alvira Cassier was ill, and requested the attendance of one of the fathers.

blissnounUS /blɪs/

a state of extreme happiness

From this reading Some months had passed since the consoling vision in which she saw the purified soul of Aloysia carried to a crown of immortal bliss.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Late on a cold night in the winter of 1706 a sick-call came to the Jesuit college attached to the Gesu.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Some months had passed since the consoling vision in which she saw the purified soul of Aloysia carried to a crown of immortal bliss.

Cassier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alvira Cassier was ill, and requested the attendance of one of the fathers.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Late on a cold night in the winter of 1706 a sick-call came to the Jesuit college attached to the Gesu.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading Late on a cold night in the winter of 1706 a sick-call came to the Jesuit college attached to the Gesu.

consolingadjectiveUS /kənˈsoʊlɪŋ/

affording comfort or solace

From this reading Some months had passed since the consoling vision in which she saw the purified soul of Aloysia carried to a crown of immortal bliss.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading Some months had passed since the consoling vision in which she saw the purified soul of Aloysia carried to a crown of immortal bliss.

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Alvira Cassier was ill, and requested the attendance of one of the fathers.

Francis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since then the great St. Francis had passed to his crown.

Gesu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late on a cold night in the winter of 1706 a sick-call came to the Jesuit college attached to the Gesu.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Since then the great St. Francis had passed to his crown.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Some months had passed since the consoling vision in which she saw the purified soul of Aloysia carried to a crown of immortal bliss.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Since then the great St. Francis had passed to his crown.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Alvira Cassier was ill, and requested the attendance of one of the fathers.

immortaladjUS /ɪˈmɔːr.t̬əl/

Living forever; never dying or decaying. (Bất tử, trường tồn vĩnh cửu.)

From this reading Some months had passed since the consoling vision in which she saw the purified soul of Aloysia carried to a crown of immortal bliss.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Late on a cold night in the winter of 1706 a sick-call came to the Jesuit college attached to the Gesu.

JesuitnounUS /ˈdʒeʒuːɪt/

a member of the Jesuit order

From this reading Late on a cold night in the winter of 1706 a sick-call came to the Jesuit college attached to the Gesu.

LateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Late on a cold night in the winter of 1706 a sick-call came to the Jesuit college attached to the Gesu.

MeetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading Unexpected Meeting.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Some months had passed since the consoling vision in which she saw the purified soul of Aloysia carried to a crown of immortal bliss.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Late on a cold night in the winter of 1706 a sick-call came to the Jesuit college attached to the Gesu.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Late on a cold night in the winter of 1706 a sick-call came to the Jesuit college attached to the Gesu.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Late on a cold night in the winter of 1706 a sick-call came to the Jesuit college attached to the Gesu.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Alvira Cassier was ill, and requested the attendance of one of the fathers.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Some months had passed since the consoling vision in which she saw the purified soul of Aloysia carried to a crown of immortal bliss.

purifiedverbUS /ˈpjʊrəfaɪd/

inflected form of “purify” — remove impurities from, increase the concentration of, and separate through the process of distillation

From this reading Some months had passed since the consoling vision in which she saw the purified soul of Aloysia carried to a crown of immortal bliss.

requestedadjectiveUS /rɪˈkwestɪd/

asked for

From this reading Alvira Cassier was ill, and requested the attendance of one of the fathers.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Some months had passed since the consoling vision in which she saw the purified soul of Aloysia carried to a crown of immortal bliss.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Some months had passed since the consoling vision in which she saw the purified soul of Aloysia carried to a crown of immortal bliss.

sick-call

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late on a cold night in the winter of 1706 a sick-call came to the Jesuit college attached to the Gesu.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Some months had passed since the consoling vision in which she saw the purified soul of Aloysia carried to a crown of immortal bliss.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some months had passed since the consoling vision in which she saw the purified soul of Aloysia carried to a crown of immortal bliss.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Some months had passed since the consoling vision in which she saw the purified soul of Aloysia carried to a crown of immortal bliss.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since then the great St. Francis had passed to his crown.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Late on a cold night in the winter of 1706 a sick-call came to the Jesuit college attached to the Gesu.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Since then the great St. Francis had passed to his crown.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Late on a cold night in the winter of 1706 a sick-call came to the Jesuit college attached to the Gesu.

UnexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading Unexpected Meeting.

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading Some months had passed since the consoling vision in which she saw the purified soul of Aloysia carried to a crown of immortal bliss.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Alvira Cassier was ill, and requested the attendance of one of the fathers.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Some months had passed since the consoling vision in which she saw the purified soul of Aloysia carried to a crown of immortal bliss.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Late on a cold night in the winter of 1706 a sick-call came to the Jesuit college attached to the Gesu.

Chapter 20 of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius by A. J. (Augustine J.) O'Reilly holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius contain?

Chapter 20 holds 117 sentences of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius by A. J. (Augustine J.) O'Reilly exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius by A. J. (Augustine J.) O'Reilly on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 1356 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2139 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #2139, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 113 minutes of reading across 272 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius

Words and structures a reader meets early in Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Paris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Alvira: The Heroine of Vesuvius; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.