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Amadis of Gaul, Vol. 2
Amadis of Gaul, Vol. 2

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Amadis of Gaul, Vol. 2 is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Amadis of Gaul, Vol. 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Don Grumedan took him to his lodging, by the King's command, and did him much honour.
The next day after mass, the King took with him El Patin and Don Grumedan, and went to the Queen, who received him honourably, and made him sit before her and near her daughter.
Now Oriana's beauty was much impaired by reason of her great trouble of mind, yet when El Patin saw her he marvelled greatly, and thought that they who praised her had not mentioned half her beauty, and his heart was entirely changed from the purpose with which he had come, and wholly bent to obtain her.
Wherefore calling to mind his own high birth and great qualities, and moreover that he should one day possess the empire, he thought that if he demanded her in marriage she would not be refused him.
So taking the King and Queen apart, he said, I come hither to request the marriage of your daughter, for your worth and for her beauty: if I sought others of her rank, I could obtain them, seeing what I am, and what I expect to be.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Amadis of Gaul, Vol. 2

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Amadis of Gaul, Vol. 2 is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Don Grumedan took him to his lodging, by the King's command, and did him much honour.
Line 2
The next day after mass, the King took with him El Patin and Don Grumedan, and went to the Queen, who received him honourably, and made him sit before her and near her daughter.
Line 3
Now Oriana's beauty was much impaired by reason of her great trouble of mind, yet when El Patin saw her he marvelled greatly, and thought that they who praised her had not mentioned half her beauty, and his heart was entirely changed from the purpose with which he had come, and wholly bent to obtain her.
Line 4
Wherefore calling to mind his own high birth and great qualities, and moreover that he should one day possess the empire, he thought that if he demanded her in marriage she would not be refused him.
/werˈfɔːr ˈkɔːlɪŋ tuː maɪnd hɪz oʊn haɪ bɜːrθ ənd ɡreɪt ˈkwɑːlətiz ənd mɔːˈroʊvər ðæt hiː ʃʊd wʌn deɪ pəˈzes ðə ˈempaɪər hiː θɔːt ðæt ɪf hiː dɪˈmændəd hɜːr ɪn ˈmerɪdʒ ʃiː wʊd nɑːt biː rəˈfjuːzd hɪm/
Line 5
So taking the King and Queen apart, he said, I come hither to request the marriage of your daughter, for your worth and for her beauty: if I sought others of her rank, I could obtain them, seeing what I am, and what I expect to be.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

empire noun US /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading “Wherefore calling to mind his own high birth and great qualities, and moreover that he should one day possess the empire, he thought that if he demanded her in marriage she would not be refused him.”

hither adverb US /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading “So taking the King and Queen apart, he said, I come hither to request the marriage of your daughter, for your worth and for her beauty: if I sought others of her rank, I could obtain them, seeing what I am, and what I expect to be.”

honourably adverb US /ˈɑːnərəbli/

with honor

From this reading “The next day after mass, the King took with him El Patin and Don Grumedan, and went to the Queen, who received him honourably, and made him sit before her and near her daughter.”

impaired adjective US /ˌɪmˈperd/

diminished in strength, quality, or utility

From this reading “Now Oriana's beauty was much impaired by reason of her great trouble of mind, yet when El Patin saw her he marvelled greatly, and thought that they who praised her had not mentioned half her beauty, and his heart was entirely changed from the purpose with which he had come, and wholly bent to obtain her.”

lodging noun US /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋ/

structures collectively in which people are housed

From this reading “Don Grumedan took him to his lodging, by the King's command, and did him much honour.”

marvelled verb US /mɑːrˈveld/

inflected form of “marvel” — be amazed at

From this reading “Now Oriana's beauty was much impaired by reason of her great trouble of mind, yet when El Patin saw her he marvelled greatly, and thought that they who praised her had not mentioned half her beauty, and his heart was entirely changed from the purpose with which he had come, and wholly bent to obtain her.”

praised verb US /preɪzd/

past form of “praise” — express approval of

From this reading “Now Oriana's beauty was much impaired by reason of her great trouble of mind, yet when El Patin saw her he marvelled greatly, and thought that they who praised her had not mentioned half her beauty, and his heart was entirely changed from the purpose with which he had come, and wholly bent to obtain her.”

Wherefore adverb US /werˈfɔːr/

an old word meaning “why” or “for that reason”

From this reading “Wherefore calling to mind his own high birth and great qualities, and moreover that he should one day possess the empire, he thought that if he demanded her in marriage she would not be refused him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “The next day after mass, the King took with him El Patin and Don Grumedan, and went to the Queen, who received him honourably, and made him sit before her and near her daughter.”

come hither verb + particle

In this reading “So taking the King and Queen apart, he said, I come hither to request the marriage of your daughter, for your worth and for her beauty: if I sought others of her rank, I could obtain them, seeing what I am, and what I expect to be.”

high birth adjective + noun

In this reading “Wherefore calling to mind his own high birth and great qualities, and moreover that he should one day possess the empire, he thought that if he demanded her in marriage she would not be refused him.”

entirely changed adverb + adjective

In this reading “Now Oriana's beauty was much impaired by reason of her great trouble of mind, yet when El Patin saw her he marvelled greatly, and thought that they who praised her had not mentioned half her beauty, and his heart was entirely changed from the purpose with which he had come, and wholly bent to obtain her.”

King's command noun + noun counted as “king command”

In this reading “Don Grumedan took him to his lodging, by the King's command, and did him much honour.”

great trouble adjective + noun

In this reading “Now Oriana's beauty was much impaired by reason of her great trouble of mind, yet when El Patin saw her he marvelled greatly, and thought that they who praised her had not mentioned half her beauty, and his heart was entirely changed from the purpose with which he had come, and wholly bent to obtain her.”

by reason preposition + noun

In this reading “Now Oriana's beauty was much impaired by reason of her great trouble of mind, yet when El Patin saw her he marvelled greatly, and thought that they who praised her had not mentioned half her beauty, and his heart was entirely changed from the purpose with which he had come, and wholly bent to obtain her.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The next day after mass, the King took with him El Patin and Don Grumedan, and went to the Queen, who received him honourably, and made him sit before her and near her daughter.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading So taking the King and Queen apart, he said, I come hither to request the marriage of your daughter, for your worth and for her beauty: if I sought others of her rank, I could obtain them, seeing what I am, and what I expect to be.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Don Grumedan took him to his lodging, by the King's command, and did him much honour.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading So taking the King and Queen apart, he said, I come hither to request the marriage of your daughter, for your worth and for her beauty: if I sought others of her rank, I could obtain them, seeing what I am, and what I expect to be.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Wherefore calling to mind his own high birth and great qualities, and moreover that he should one day possess the empire, he thought that if he demanded her in marriage she would not be refused him.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Now Oriana's beauty was much impaired by reason of her great trouble of mind, yet when El Patin saw her he marvelled greatly, and thought that they who praised her had not mentioned half her beauty, and his heart was entirely changed from the purpose with which he had come, and wholly bent to obtain her.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The next day after mass, the King took with him El Patin and Don Grumedan, and went to the Queen, who received him honourably, and made him sit before her and near her daughter.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading Now Oriana's beauty was much impaired by reason of her great trouble of mind, yet when El Patin saw her he marvelled greatly, and thought that they who praised her had not mentioned half her beauty, and his heart was entirely changed from the purpose with which he had come, and wholly bent to obtain her.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading Wherefore calling to mind his own high birth and great qualities, and moreover that he should one day possess the empire, he thought that if he demanded her in marriage she would not be refused him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Don Grumedan took him to his lodging, by the King's command, and did him much honour.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Wherefore calling to mind his own high birth and great qualities, and moreover that he should one day possess the empire, he thought that if he demanded her in marriage she would not be refused him.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Now Oriana's beauty was much impaired by reason of her great trouble of mind, yet when El Patin saw her he marvelled greatly, and thought that they who praised her had not mentioned half her beauty, and his heart was entirely changed from the purpose with which he had come, and wholly bent to obtain her.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Now Oriana's beauty was much impaired by reason of her great trouble of mind, yet when El Patin saw her he marvelled greatly, and thought that they who praised her had not mentioned half her beauty, and his heart was entirely changed from the purpose with which he had come, and wholly bent to obtain her.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Don Grumedan took him to his lodging, by the King's command, and did him much honour.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading So taking the King and Queen apart, he said, I come hither to request the marriage of your daughter, for your worth and for her beauty: if I sought others of her rank, I could obtain them, seeing what I am, and what I expect to be.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading The next day after mass, the King took with him El Patin and Don Grumedan, and went to the Queen, who received him honourably, and made him sit before her and near her daughter.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The next day after mass, the King took with him El Patin and Don Grumedan, and went to the Queen, who received him honourably, and made him sit before her and near her daughter.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading Wherefore calling to mind his own high birth and great qualities, and moreover that he should one day possess the empire, he thought that if he demanded her in marriage she would not be refused him.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Don Grumedan took him to his lodging, by the King's command, and did him much honour.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading Don Grumedan took him to his lodging, by the King's command, and did him much honour.

ElnounUS /el/

angular distance above the horizon (especially of a celestial object)

From this reading The next day after mass, the King took with him El Patin and Don Grumedan, and went to the Queen, who received him honourably, and made him sit before her and near her daughter.

empirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading Wherefore calling to mind his own high birth and great qualities, and moreover that he should one day possess the empire, he thought that if he demanded her in marriage she would not be refused him.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Now Oriana's beauty was much impaired by reason of her great trouble of mind, yet when El Patin saw her he marvelled greatly, and thought that they who praised her had not mentioned half her beauty, and his heart was entirely changed from the purpose with which he had come, and wholly bent to obtain her.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading So taking the King and Queen apart, he said, I come hither to request the marriage of your daughter, for your worth and for her beauty: if I sought others of her rank, I could obtain them, seeing what I am, and what I expect to be.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading So taking the King and Queen apart, he said, I come hither to request the marriage of your daughter, for your worth and for her beauty: if I sought others of her rank, I could obtain them, seeing what I am, and what I expect to be.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Now Oriana's beauty was much impaired by reason of her great trouble of mind, yet when El Patin saw her he marvelled greatly, and thought that they who praised her had not mentioned half her beauty, and his heart was entirely changed from the purpose with which he had come, and wholly bent to obtain her.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Now Oriana's beauty was much impaired by reason of her great trouble of mind, yet when El Patin saw her he marvelled greatly, and thought that they who praised her had not mentioned half her beauty, and his heart was entirely changed from the purpose with which he had come, and wholly bent to obtain her.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading Now Oriana's beauty was much impaired by reason of her great trouble of mind, yet when El Patin saw her he marvelled greatly, and thought that they who praised her had not mentioned half her beauty, and his heart was entirely changed from the purpose with which he had come, and wholly bent to obtain her.

Grumedan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Don Grumedan took him to his lodging, by the King's command, and did him much honour.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Now Oriana's beauty was much impaired by reason of her great trouble of mind, yet when El Patin saw her he marvelled greatly, and thought that they who praised her had not mentioned half her beauty, and his heart was entirely changed from the purpose with which he had come, and wholly bent to obtain her.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Now Oriana's beauty was much impaired by reason of her great trouble of mind, yet when El Patin saw her he marvelled greatly, and thought that they who praised her had not mentioned half her beauty, and his heart was entirely changed from the purpose with which he had come, and wholly bent to obtain her.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now Oriana's beauty was much impaired by reason of her great trouble of mind, yet when El Patin saw her he marvelled greatly, and thought that they who praised her had not mentioned half her beauty, and his heart was entirely changed from the purpose with which he had come, and wholly bent to obtain her.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Now Oriana's beauty was much impaired by reason of her great trouble of mind, yet when El Patin saw her he marvelled greatly, and thought that they who praised her had not mentioned half her beauty, and his heart was entirely changed from the purpose with which he had come, and wholly bent to obtain her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The next day after mass, the King took with him El Patin and Don Grumedan, and went to the Queen, who received him honourably, and made him sit before her and near her daughter.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Wherefore calling to mind his own high birth and great qualities, and moreover that he should one day possess the empire, he thought that if he demanded her in marriage she would not be refused him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Don Grumedan took him to his lodging, by the King's command, and did him much honour.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Don Grumedan took him to his lodging, by the King's command, and did him much honour.

hitheradverbUS /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading So taking the King and Queen apart, he said, I come hither to request the marriage of your daughter, for your worth and for her beauty: if I sought others of her rank, I could obtain them, seeing what I am, and what I expect to be.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading Don Grumedan took him to his lodging, by the King's command, and did him much honour.

honourablyadverbUS /ˈɑːnərəbli/

with honor

From this reading The next day after mass, the King took with him El Patin and Don Grumedan, and went to the Queen, who received him honourably, and made him sit before her and near her daughter.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading So taking the King and Queen apart, he said, I come hither to request the marriage of your daughter, for your worth and for her beauty: if I sought others of her rank, I could obtain them, seeing what I am, and what I expect to be.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Wherefore calling to mind his own high birth and great qualities, and moreover that he should one day possess the empire, he thought that if he demanded her in marriage she would not be refused him.

impairedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈperd/

diminished in strength, quality, or utility

From this reading Now Oriana's beauty was much impaired by reason of her great trouble of mind, yet when El Patin saw her he marvelled greatly, and thought that they who praised her had not mentioned half her beauty, and his heart was entirely changed from the purpose with which he had come, and wholly bent to obtain her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Wherefore calling to mind his own high birth and great qualities, and moreover that he should one day possess the empire, he thought that if he demanded her in marriage she would not be refused him.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The next day after mass, the King took with him El Patin and Don Grumedan, and went to the Queen, who received him honourably, and made him sit before her and near her daughter.

King'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Don Grumedan took him to his lodging, by the King's command, and did him much honour.

lodgingnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋ/

structures collectively in which people are housed

From this reading Don Grumedan took him to his lodging, by the King's command, and did him much honour.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The next day after mass, the King took with him El Patin and Don Grumedan, and went to the Queen, who received him honourably, and made him sit before her and near her daughter.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading Wherefore calling to mind his own high birth and great qualities, and moreover that he should one day possess the empire, he thought that if he demanded her in marriage she would not be refused him.

marvelledverbUS /mɑːrˈveld/

inflected form of “marvel” — be amazed at

From this reading Now Oriana's beauty was much impaired by reason of her great trouble of mind, yet when El Patin saw her he marvelled greatly, and thought that they who praised her had not mentioned half her beauty, and his heart was entirely changed from the purpose with which he had come, and wholly bent to obtain her.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading The next day after mass, the King took with him El Patin and Don Grumedan, and went to the Queen, who received him honourably, and made him sit before her and near her daughter.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading Now Oriana's beauty was much impaired by reason of her great trouble of mind, yet when El Patin saw her he marvelled greatly, and thought that they who praised her had not mentioned half her beauty, and his heart was entirely changed from the purpose with which he had come, and wholly bent to obtain her.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Now Oriana's beauty was much impaired by reason of her great trouble of mind, yet when El Patin saw her he marvelled greatly, and thought that they who praised her had not mentioned half her beauty, and his heart was entirely changed from the purpose with which he had come, and wholly bent to obtain her.

moreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Wherefore calling to mind his own high birth and great qualities, and moreover that he should one day possess the empire, he thought that if he demanded her in marriage she would not be refused him.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Don Grumedan took him to his lodging, by the King's command, and did him much honour.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The next day after mass, the King took with him El Patin and Don Grumedan, and went to the Queen, who received him honourably, and made him sit before her and near her daughter.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next day after mass, the King took with him El Patin and Don Grumedan, and went to the Queen, who received him honourably, and made him sit before her and near her daughter.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Now Oriana's beauty was much impaired by reason of her great trouble of mind, yet when El Patin saw her he marvelled greatly, and thought that they who praised her had not mentioned half her beauty, and his heart was entirely changed from the purpose with which he had come, and wholly bent to obtain her.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now Oriana's beauty was much impaired by reason of her great trouble of mind, yet when El Patin saw her he marvelled greatly, and thought that they who praised her had not mentioned half her beauty, and his heart was entirely changed from the purpose with which he had come, and wholly bent to obtain her.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading Now Oriana's beauty was much impaired by reason of her great trouble of mind, yet when El Patin saw her he marvelled greatly, and thought that they who praised her had not mentioned half her beauty, and his heart was entirely changed from the purpose with which he had come, and wholly bent to obtain her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now Oriana's beauty was much impaired by reason of her great trouble of mind, yet when El Patin saw her he marvelled greatly, and thought that they who praised her had not mentioned half her beauty, and his heart was entirely changed from the purpose with which he had come, and wholly bent to obtain her.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Wherefore calling to mind his own high birth and great qualities, and moreover that he should one day possess the empire, he thought that if he demanded her in marriage she would not be refused him.

Oriana's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now Oriana's beauty was much impaired by reason of her great trouble of mind, yet when El Patin saw her he marvelled greatly, and thought that they who praised her had not mentioned half her beauty, and his heart was entirely changed from the purpose with which he had come, and wholly bent to obtain her.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So taking the King and Queen apart, he said, I come hither to request the marriage of your daughter, for your worth and for her beauty: if I sought others of her rank, I could obtain them, seeing what I am, and what I expect to be.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Wherefore calling to mind his own high birth and great qualities, and moreover that he should one day possess the empire, he thought that if he demanded her in marriage she would not be refused him.

Patin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day after mass, the King took with him El Patin and Don Grumedan, and went to the Queen, who received him honourably, and made him sit before her and near her daughter.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading Wherefore calling to mind his own high birth and great qualities, and moreover that he should one day possess the empire, he thought that if he demanded her in marriage she would not be refused him.

praisedverbUS /preɪzd/

past form of “praise” — express approval of

From this reading Now Oriana's beauty was much impaired by reason of her great trouble of mind, yet when El Patin saw her he marvelled greatly, and thought that they who praised her had not mentioned half her beauty, and his heart was entirely changed from the purpose with which he had come, and wholly bent to obtain her.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Now Oriana's beauty was much impaired by reason of her great trouble of mind, yet when El Patin saw her he marvelled greatly, and thought that they who praised her had not mentioned half her beauty, and his heart was entirely changed from the purpose with which he had come, and wholly bent to obtain her.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading Wherefore calling to mind his own high birth and great qualities, and moreover that he should one day possess the empire, he thought that if he demanded her in marriage she would not be refused him.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading The next day after mass, the King took with him El Patin and Don Grumedan, and went to the Queen, who received him honourably, and made him sit before her and near her daughter.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading So taking the King and Queen apart, he said, I come hither to request the marriage of your daughter, for your worth and for her beauty: if I sought others of her rank, I could obtain them, seeing what I am, and what I expect to be.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Now Oriana's beauty was much impaired by reason of her great trouble of mind, yet when El Patin saw her he marvelled greatly, and thought that they who praised her had not mentioned half her beauty, and his heart was entirely changed from the purpose with which he had come, and wholly bent to obtain her.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The next day after mass, the King took with him El Patin and Don Grumedan, and went to the Queen, who received him honourably, and made him sit before her and near her daughter.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading Wherefore calling to mind his own high birth and great qualities, and moreover that he should one day possess the empire, he thought that if he demanded her in marriage she would not be refused him.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading So taking the King and Queen apart, he said, I come hither to request the marriage of your daughter, for your worth and for her beauty: if I sought others of her rank, I could obtain them, seeing what I am, and what I expect to be.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading So taking the King and Queen apart, he said, I come hither to request the marriage of your daughter, for your worth and for her beauty: if I sought others of her rank, I could obtain them, seeing what I am, and what I expect to be.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Now Oriana's beauty was much impaired by reason of her great trouble of mind, yet when El Patin saw her he marvelled greatly, and thought that they who praised her had not mentioned half her beauty, and his heart was entirely changed from the purpose with which he had come, and wholly bent to obtain her.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading So taking the King and Queen apart, he said, I come hither to request the marriage of your daughter, for your worth and for her beauty: if I sought others of her rank, I could obtain them, seeing what I am, and what I expect to be.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Wherefore calling to mind his own high birth and great qualities, and moreover that he should one day possess the empire, he thought that if he demanded her in marriage she would not be refused him.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Wherefore calling to mind his own high birth and great qualities, and moreover that he should one day possess the empire, he thought that if he demanded her in marriage she would not be refused him.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading The next day after mass, the King took with him El Patin and Don Grumedan, and went to the Queen, who received him honourably, and made him sit before her and near her daughter.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So taking the King and Queen apart, he said, I come hither to request the marriage of your daughter, for your worth and for her beauty: if I sought others of her rank, I could obtain them, seeing what I am, and what I expect to be.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading So taking the King and Queen apart, he said, I come hither to request the marriage of your daughter, for your worth and for her beauty: if I sought others of her rank, I could obtain them, seeing what I am, and what I expect to be.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading So taking the King and Queen apart, he said, I come hither to request the marriage of your daughter, for your worth and for her beauty: if I sought others of her rank, I could obtain them, seeing what I am, and what I expect to be.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now Oriana's beauty was much impaired by reason of her great trouble of mind, yet when El Patin saw her he marvelled greatly, and thought that they who praised her had not mentioned half her beauty, and his heart was entirely changed from the purpose with which he had come, and wholly bent to obtain her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Don Grumedan took him to his lodging, by the King's command, and did him much honour.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading So taking the King and Queen apart, he said, I come hither to request the marriage of your daughter, for your worth and for her beauty: if I sought others of her rank, I could obtain them, seeing what I am, and what I expect to be.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now Oriana's beauty was much impaired by reason of her great trouble of mind, yet when El Patin saw her he marvelled greatly, and thought that they who praised her had not mentioned half her beauty, and his heart was entirely changed from the purpose with which he had come, and wholly bent to obtain her.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Now Oriana's beauty was much impaired by reason of her great trouble of mind, yet when El Patin saw her he marvelled greatly, and thought that they who praised her had not mentioned half her beauty, and his heart was entirely changed from the purpose with which he had come, and wholly bent to obtain her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Don Grumedan took him to his lodging, by the King's command, and did him much honour.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Don Grumedan took him to his lodging, by the King's command, and did him much honour.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading Now Oriana's beauty was much impaired by reason of her great trouble of mind, yet when El Patin saw her he marvelled greatly, and thought that they who praised her had not mentioned half her beauty, and his heart was entirely changed from the purpose with which he had come, and wholly bent to obtain her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now Oriana's beauty was much impaired by reason of her great trouble of mind, yet when El Patin saw her he marvelled greatly, and thought that they who praised her had not mentioned half her beauty, and his heart was entirely changed from the purpose with which he had come, and wholly bent to obtain her.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The next day after mass, the King took with him El Patin and Don Grumedan, and went to the Queen, who received him honourably, and made him sit before her and near her daughter.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading So taking the King and Queen apart, he said, I come hither to request the marriage of your daughter, for your worth and for her beauty: if I sought others of her rank, I could obtain them, seeing what I am, and what I expect to be.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Now Oriana's beauty was much impaired by reason of her great trouble of mind, yet when El Patin saw her he marvelled greatly, and thought that they who praised her had not mentioned half her beauty, and his heart was entirely changed from the purpose with which he had come, and wholly bent to obtain her.

WhereforeadverbUS /werˈfɔːr/

an old word meaning “why” or “for that reason”

From this reading Wherefore calling to mind his own high birth and great qualities, and moreover that he should one day possess the empire, he thought that if he demanded her in marriage she would not be refused him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Now Oriana's beauty was much impaired by reason of her great trouble of mind, yet when El Patin saw her he marvelled greatly, and thought that they who praised her had not mentioned half her beauty, and his heart was entirely changed from the purpose with which he had come, and wholly bent to obtain her.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The next day after mass, the King took with him El Patin and Don Grumedan, and went to the Queen, who received him honourably, and made him sit before her and near her daughter.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Now Oriana's beauty was much impaired by reason of her great trouble of mind, yet when El Patin saw her he marvelled greatly, and thought that they who praised her had not mentioned half her beauty, and his heart was entirely changed from the purpose with which he had come, and wholly bent to obtain her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The next day after mass, the King took with him El Patin and Don Grumedan, and went to the Queen, who received him honourably, and made him sit before her and near her daughter.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading So taking the King and Queen apart, he said, I come hither to request the marriage of your daughter, for your worth and for her beauty: if I sought others of her rank, I could obtain them, seeing what I am, and what I expect to be.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Wherefore calling to mind his own high birth and great qualities, and moreover that he should one day possess the empire, he thought that if he demanded her in marriage she would not be refused him.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Now Oriana's beauty was much impaired by reason of her great trouble of mind, yet when El Patin saw her he marvelled greatly, and thought that they who praised her had not mentioned half her beauty, and his heart was entirely changed from the purpose with which he had come, and wholly bent to obtain her.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading So taking the King and Queen apart, he said, I come hither to request the marriage of your daughter, for your worth and for her beauty: if I sought others of her rank, I could obtain them, seeing what I am, and what I expect to be.

Chapter 3 of Amadis of Gaul, Vol. 2 by Vasco de, -1403 Lobeira holds 401 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Amadis of Gaul, Vol. 2 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 401 sentences of Amadis of Gaul, Vol. 2, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Amadis of Gaul, Vol. 2 by Vasco de, -1403 Lobeira exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 401 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Amadis of Gaul, Vol. 2?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Amadis of Gaul, Vol. 2 by Vasco de, -1403 Lobeira on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Amadis of Gaul, Vol. 2?

Yes. All 2385 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51099 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Amadis of Gaul, Vol. 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51099, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Amadis of Gaul, Vol. 2 take to read?

About 198 minutes of reading across 477 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Amadis of Gaul, Vol. 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Amadis of Gaul, Vol. 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Amadis of Gaul, Vol. 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vasco
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Amadis of Gaul, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lobeira
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Amadis of Gaul, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Amadis of Gaul, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amadis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Amadis of Gaul, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.