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Amadis of Gaul, Vol. 4
Amadis of Gaul, Vol. 4

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Amadis of Gaul, Vol. 4 is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Amadis of Gaul, Vol. 4
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I will undertake it, said Amadis, and with God's help you shall depart Emperor from hence, or else hold me not for a Knight.
Before we return to the Monastery, said Amadis, I will show you the man in the world who hates me most; with that they entered Lubayna, and went to the lodging of Don Gandales, and to the chamber where King Aravigo and Arcalaus were held prisoners.
They found them in one bed, and with their cloaths on; for since their captivity they had never undressed.
Amadis knew the Enchanter, and said to him, what dost thou do, Arcalaus?—Who art thou who askest?—Amadis of Gaul, whom you have so much desired to see.
Then Arcalaus looked at him more attentively; certes you say truly, for though it is long since I saw thee, I remember that thou art the same whom I had in my power in Castle Valderin.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Amadis of Gaul, Vol. 4

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Amadis of Gaul, Vol. 4 is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I will undertake it, said Amadis, and with God's help you shall depart Emperor from hence, or else hold me not for a Knight.
Line 2
Before we return to the Monastery, said Amadis, I will show you the man in the world who hates me most; with that they entered Lubayna, and went to the lodging of Don Gandales, and to the chamber where King Aravigo and Arcalaus were held prisoners.
Line 3
They found them in one bed, and with their cloaths on; for since their captivity they had never undressed.
Line 4
Amadis knew the Enchanter, and said to him, what dost thou do, Arcalaus?—Who art thou who askest?—Amadis of Gaul, whom you have so much desired to see.
Line 5
Then Arcalaus looked at him more attentively; certes you say truly, for though it is long since I saw thee, I remember that thou art the same whom I had in my power in Castle Valderin.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attentively adverb US /əˈtentɪvli/

with attention; in an attentive manner

From this reading “Then Arcalaus looked at him more attentively; certes you say truly, for though it is long since I saw thee, I remember that thou art the same whom I had in my power in Castle Valderin.”

captivity noun US /kæpˈtɪvəti/

the state of being imprisoned

From this reading “They found them in one bed, and with their cloaths on; for since their captivity they had never undressed.”

Enchanter noun US /enˈtʃæntər/

a sorcerer or magician

From this reading “Amadis knew the Enchanter, and said to him, what dost thou do, Arcalaus?—Who art thou who askest?—Amadis of Gaul, whom you have so much desired to see.”

Gaul noun US /ɡɔːl/

a person of French descent

From this reading “Amadis knew the Enchanter, and said to him, what dost thou do, Arcalaus?—Who art thou who askest?—Amadis of Gaul, whom you have so much desired to see.”

hates noun US /heɪts/

plural of “hate” — the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading “Before we return to the Monastery, said Amadis, I will show you the man in the world who hates me most; with that they entered Lubayna, and went to the lodging of Don Gandales, and to the chamber where King Aravigo and Arcalaus were held prisoners.”

lodging noun US /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋ/

structures collectively in which people are housed

From this reading “Before we return to the Monastery, said Amadis, I will show you the man in the world who hates me most; with that they entered Lubayna, and went to the lodging of Don Gandales, and to the chamber where King Aravigo and Arcalaus were held prisoners.”

Monastery noun US /ˈmɑːnəsteri/

the residence of a religious community

From this reading “Before we return to the Monastery, said Amadis, I will show you the man in the world who hates me most; with that they entered Lubayna, and went to the lodging of Don Gandales, and to the chamber where King Aravigo and Arcalaus were held prisoners.”

undressed adjective US /ənˈdrest/

of lumber or stone or hides; not finished or dressed

From this reading “They found them in one bed, and with their cloaths on; for since their captivity they had never undressed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “Then Arcalaus looked at him more attentively; certes you say truly, for though it is long since I saw thee, I remember that thou art the same whom I had in my power in Castle Valderin.”

from hence preposition + adverb

In this reading “I will undertake it, said Amadis, and with God's help you shall depart Emperor from hence, or else hold me not for a Knight.”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “Before we return to the Monastery, said Amadis, I will show you the man in the world who hates me most; with that they entered Lubayna, and went to the lodging of Don Gandales, and to the chamber where King Aravigo and Arcalaus were held prisoners.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I will undertake it, said Amadis, and with God's help you shall depart Emperor from hence, or else hold me not for a Knight.

Amadis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I will undertake it, said Amadis, and with God's help you shall depart Emperor from hence, or else hold me not for a Knight.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I will undertake it, said Amadis, and with God's help you shall depart Emperor from hence, or else hold me not for a Knight.

Aravigo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before we return to the Monastery, said Amadis, I will show you the man in the world who hates me most; with that they entered Lubayna, and went to the lodging of Don Gandales, and to the chamber where King Aravigo and Arcalaus were held prisoners.

Arcalaus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before we return to the Monastery, said Amadis, I will show you the man in the world who hates me most; with that they entered Lubayna, and went to the lodging of Don Gandales, and to the chamber where King Aravigo and Arcalaus were held prisoners.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Amadis knew the Enchanter, and said to him, what dost thou do, Arcalaus?—Who art thou who askest?—Amadis of Gaul, whom you have so much desired to see.

askest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Amadis knew the Enchanter, and said to him, what dost thou do, Arcalaus?—Who art thou who askest?—Amadis of Gaul, whom you have so much desired to see.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Then Arcalaus looked at him more attentively; certes you say truly, for though it is long since I saw thee, I remember that thou art the same whom I had in my power in Castle Valderin.

attentivelyadverbUS /əˈtentɪvli/

with attention; in an attentive manner

From this reading Then Arcalaus looked at him more attentively; certes you say truly, for though it is long since I saw thee, I remember that thou art the same whom I had in my power in Castle Valderin.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading They found them in one bed, and with their cloaths on; for since their captivity they had never undressed.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before we return to the Monastery, said Amadis, I will show you the man in the world who hates me most; with that they entered Lubayna, and went to the lodging of Don Gandales, and to the chamber where King Aravigo and Arcalaus were held prisoners.

captivitynounUS /kæpˈtɪvəti/

the state of being imprisoned

From this reading They found them in one bed, and with their cloaths on; for since their captivity they had never undressed.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Then Arcalaus looked at him more attentively; certes you say truly, for though it is long since I saw thee, I remember that thou art the same whom I had in my power in Castle Valderin.

certes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Arcalaus looked at him more attentively; certes you say truly, for though it is long since I saw thee, I remember that thou art the same whom I had in my power in Castle Valderin.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading Before we return to the Monastery, said Amadis, I will show you the man in the world who hates me most; with that they entered Lubayna, and went to the lodging of Don Gandales, and to the chamber where King Aravigo and Arcalaus were held prisoners.

cloaths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They found them in one bed, and with their cloaths on; for since their captivity they had never undressed.

departverbUS /dɪˈpɑːrt/

move away from a place into another direction

From this reading I will undertake it, said Amadis, and with God's help you shall depart Emperor from hence, or else hold me not for a Knight.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading Amadis knew the Enchanter, and said to him, what dost thou do, Arcalaus?—Who art thou who askest?—Amadis of Gaul, whom you have so much desired to see.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Amadis knew the Enchanter, and said to him, what dost thou do, Arcalaus?—Who art thou who askest?—Amadis of Gaul, whom you have so much desired to see.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading Before we return to the Monastery, said Amadis, I will show you the man in the world who hates me most; with that they entered Lubayna, and went to the lodging of Don Gandales, and to the chamber where King Aravigo and Arcalaus were held prisoners.

dostauxiliary verbUS /dɑːst/

an old form of “do”, used with “thou”

From this reading Amadis knew the Enchanter, and said to him, what dost thou do, Arcalaus?—Who art thou who askest?—Amadis of Gaul, whom you have so much desired to see.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I will undertake it, said Amadis, and with God's help you shall depart Emperor from hence, or else hold me not for a Knight.

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading I will undertake it, said Amadis, and with God's help you shall depart Emperor from hence, or else hold me not for a Knight.

EnchanternounUS /enˈtʃæntər/

a sorcerer or magician

From this reading Amadis knew the Enchanter, and said to him, what dost thou do, Arcalaus?—Who art thou who askest?—Amadis of Gaul, whom you have so much desired to see.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Before we return to the Monastery, said Amadis, I will show you the man in the world who hates me most; with that they entered Lubayna, and went to the lodging of Don Gandales, and to the chamber where King Aravigo and Arcalaus were held prisoners.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I will undertake it, said Amadis, and with God's help you shall depart Emperor from hence, or else hold me not for a Knight.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading They found them in one bed, and with their cloaths on; for since their captivity they had never undressed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I will undertake it, said Amadis, and with God's help you shall depart Emperor from hence, or else hold me not for a Knight.

Gandales

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before we return to the Monastery, said Amadis, I will show you the man in the world who hates me most; with that they entered Lubayna, and went to the lodging of Don Gandales, and to the chamber where King Aravigo and Arcalaus were held prisoners.

GaulnounUS /ɡɔːl/

a person of French descent

From this reading Amadis knew the Enchanter, and said to him, what dost thou do, Arcalaus?—Who art thou who askest?—Amadis of Gaul, whom you have so much desired to see.

God'snounUS /ɡɑːdz/

possessive form of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading I will undertake it, said Amadis, and with God's help you shall depart Emperor from hence, or else hold me not for a Knight.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They found them in one bed, and with their cloaths on; for since their captivity they had never undressed.

hatesnounUS /heɪts/

plural of “hate” — the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading Before we return to the Monastery, said Amadis, I will show you the man in the world who hates me most; with that they entered Lubayna, and went to the lodging of Don Gandales, and to the chamber where King Aravigo and Arcalaus were held prisoners.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Amadis knew the Enchanter, and said to him, what dost thou do, Arcalaus?—Who art thou who askest?—Amadis of Gaul, whom you have so much desired to see.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Before we return to the Monastery, said Amadis, I will show you the man in the world who hates me most; with that they entered Lubayna, and went to the lodging of Don Gandales, and to the chamber where King Aravigo and Arcalaus were held prisoners.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading I will undertake it, said Amadis, and with God's help you shall depart Emperor from hence, or else hold me not for a Knight.

henceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading I will undertake it, said Amadis, and with God's help you shall depart Emperor from hence, or else hold me not for a Knight.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Amadis knew the Enchanter, and said to him, what dost thou do, Arcalaus?—Who art thou who askest?—Amadis of Gaul, whom you have so much desired to see.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading I will undertake it, said Amadis, and with God's help you shall depart Emperor from hence, or else hold me not for a Knight.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I will undertake it, said Amadis, and with God's help you shall depart Emperor from hence, or else hold me not for a Knight.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Before we return to the Monastery, said Amadis, I will show you the man in the world who hates me most; with that they entered Lubayna, and went to the lodging of Don Gandales, and to the chamber where King Aravigo and Arcalaus were held prisoners.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Then Arcalaus looked at him more attentively; certes you say truly, for though it is long since I saw thee, I remember that thou art the same whom I had in my power in Castle Valderin.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I will undertake it, said Amadis, and with God's help you shall depart Emperor from hence, or else hold me not for a Knight.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Before we return to the Monastery, said Amadis, I will show you the man in the world who hates me most; with that they entered Lubayna, and went to the lodging of Don Gandales, and to the chamber where King Aravigo and Arcalaus were held prisoners.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Amadis knew the Enchanter, and said to him, what dost thou do, Arcalaus?—Who art thou who askest?—Amadis of Gaul, whom you have so much desired to see.

KnightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading I will undertake it, said Amadis, and with God's help you shall depart Emperor from hence, or else hold me not for a Knight.

lodgingnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋ/

structures collectively in which people are housed

From this reading Before we return to the Monastery, said Amadis, I will show you the man in the world who hates me most; with that they entered Lubayna, and went to the lodging of Don Gandales, and to the chamber where King Aravigo and Arcalaus were held prisoners.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Then Arcalaus looked at him more attentively; certes you say truly, for though it is long since I saw thee, I remember that thou art the same whom I had in my power in Castle Valderin.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Then Arcalaus looked at him more attentively; certes you say truly, for though it is long since I saw thee, I remember that thou art the same whom I had in my power in Castle Valderin.

Lubayna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before we return to the Monastery, said Amadis, I will show you the man in the world who hates me most; with that they entered Lubayna, and went to the lodging of Don Gandales, and to the chamber where King Aravigo and Arcalaus were held prisoners.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Before we return to the Monastery, said Amadis, I will show you the man in the world who hates me most; with that they entered Lubayna, and went to the lodging of Don Gandales, and to the chamber where King Aravigo and Arcalaus were held prisoners.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I will undertake it, said Amadis, and with God's help you shall depart Emperor from hence, or else hold me not for a Knight.

MonasterynounUS /ˈmɑːnəsteri/

the residence of a religious community

From this reading Before we return to the Monastery, said Amadis, I will show you the man in the world who hates me most; with that they entered Lubayna, and went to the lodging of Don Gandales, and to the chamber where King Aravigo and Arcalaus were held prisoners.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Then Arcalaus looked at him more attentively; certes you say truly, for though it is long since I saw thee, I remember that thou art the same whom I had in my power in Castle Valderin.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Before we return to the Monastery, said Amadis, I will show you the man in the world who hates me most; with that they entered Lubayna, and went to the lodging of Don Gandales, and to the chamber where King Aravigo and Arcalaus were held prisoners.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Amadis knew the Enchanter, and said to him, what dost thou do, Arcalaus?—Who art thou who askest?—Amadis of Gaul, whom you have so much desired to see.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Then Arcalaus looked at him more attentively; certes you say truly, for though it is long since I saw thee, I remember that thou art the same whom I had in my power in Castle Valderin.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading They found them in one bed, and with their cloaths on; for since their captivity they had never undressed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I will undertake it, said Amadis, and with God's help you shall depart Emperor from hence, or else hold me not for a Knight.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Before we return to the Monastery, said Amadis, I will show you the man in the world who hates me most; with that they entered Lubayna, and went to the lodging of Don Gandales, and to the chamber where King Aravigo and Arcalaus were held prisoners.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They found them in one bed, and with their cloaths on; for since their captivity they had never undressed.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They found them in one bed, and with their cloaths on; for since their captivity they had never undressed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I will undertake it, said Amadis, and with God's help you shall depart Emperor from hence, or else hold me not for a Knight.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Then Arcalaus looked at him more attentively; certes you say truly, for though it is long since I saw thee, I remember that thou art the same whom I had in my power in Castle Valderin.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Before we return to the Monastery, said Amadis, I will show you the man in the world who hates me most; with that they entered Lubayna, and went to the lodging of Don Gandales, and to the chamber where King Aravigo and Arcalaus were held prisoners.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading Then Arcalaus looked at him more attentively; certes you say truly, for though it is long since I saw thee, I remember that thou art the same whom I had in my power in Castle Valderin.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Before we return to the Monastery, said Amadis, I will show you the man in the world who hates me most; with that they entered Lubayna, and went to the lodging of Don Gandales, and to the chamber where King Aravigo and Arcalaus were held prisoners.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I will undertake it, said Amadis, and with God's help you shall depart Emperor from hence, or else hold me not for a Knight.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Then Arcalaus looked at him more attentively; certes you say truly, for though it is long since I saw thee, I remember that thou art the same whom I had in my power in Castle Valderin.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Then Arcalaus looked at him more attentively; certes you say truly, for though it is long since I saw thee, I remember that thou art the same whom I had in my power in Castle Valderin.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Then Arcalaus looked at him more attentively; certes you say truly, for though it is long since I saw thee, I remember that thou art the same whom I had in my power in Castle Valderin.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Amadis knew the Enchanter, and said to him, what dost thou do, Arcalaus?—Who art thou who askest?—Amadis of Gaul, whom you have so much desired to see.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading I will undertake it, said Amadis, and with God's help you shall depart Emperor from hence, or else hold me not for a Knight.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Before we return to the Monastery, said Amadis, I will show you the man in the world who hates me most; with that they entered Lubayna, and went to the lodging of Don Gandales, and to the chamber where King Aravigo and Arcalaus were held prisoners.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading They found them in one bed, and with their cloaths on; for since their captivity they had never undressed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Amadis knew the Enchanter, and said to him, what dost thou do, Arcalaus?—Who art thou who askest?—Amadis of Gaul, whom you have so much desired to see.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Before we return to the Monastery, said Amadis, I will show you the man in the world who hates me most; with that they entered Lubayna, and went to the lodging of Don Gandales, and to the chamber where King Aravigo and Arcalaus were held prisoners.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Before we return to the Monastery, said Amadis, I will show you the man in the world who hates me most; with that they entered Lubayna, and went to the lodging of Don Gandales, and to the chamber where King Aravigo and Arcalaus were held prisoners.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading Then Arcalaus looked at him more attentively; certes you say truly, for though it is long since I saw thee, I remember that thou art the same whom I had in my power in Castle Valderin.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They found them in one bed, and with their cloaths on; for since their captivity they had never undressed.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They found them in one bed, and with their cloaths on; for since their captivity they had never undressed.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then Arcalaus looked at him more attentively; certes you say truly, for though it is long since I saw thee, I remember that thou art the same whom I had in my power in Castle Valderin.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Before we return to the Monastery, said Amadis, I will show you the man in the world who hates me most; with that they entered Lubayna, and went to the lodging of Don Gandales, and to the chamber where King Aravigo and Arcalaus were held prisoners.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Amadis knew the Enchanter, and said to him, what dost thou do, Arcalaus?—Who art thou who askest?—Amadis of Gaul, whom you have so much desired to see.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Then Arcalaus looked at him more attentively; certes you say truly, for though it is long since I saw thee, I remember that thou art the same whom I had in my power in Castle Valderin.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Before we return to the Monastery, said Amadis, I will show you the man in the world who hates me most; with that they entered Lubayna, and went to the lodging of Don Gandales, and to the chamber where King Aravigo and Arcalaus were held prisoners.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Then Arcalaus looked at him more attentively; certes you say truly, for though it is long since I saw thee, I remember that thou art the same whom I had in my power in Castle Valderin.

undertakeverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪk/

enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading I will undertake it, said Amadis, and with God's help you shall depart Emperor from hence, or else hold me not for a Knight.

undressedadjectiveUS /ənˈdrest/

of lumber or stone or hides; not finished or dressed

From this reading They found them in one bed, and with their cloaths on; for since their captivity they had never undressed.

Valderin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Arcalaus looked at him more attentively; certes you say truly, for though it is long since I saw thee, I remember that thou art the same whom I had in my power in Castle Valderin.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Before we return to the Monastery, said Amadis, I will show you the man in the world who hates me most; with that they entered Lubayna, and went to the lodging of Don Gandales, and to the chamber where King Aravigo and Arcalaus were held prisoners.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Before we return to the Monastery, said Amadis, I will show you the man in the world who hates me most; with that they entered Lubayna, and went to the lodging of Don Gandales, and to the chamber where King Aravigo and Arcalaus were held prisoners.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Before we return to the Monastery, said Amadis, I will show you the man in the world who hates me most; with that they entered Lubayna, and went to the lodging of Don Gandales, and to the chamber where King Aravigo and Arcalaus were held prisoners.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Amadis knew the Enchanter, and said to him, what dost thou do, Arcalaus?—Who art thou who askest?—Amadis of Gaul, whom you have so much desired to see.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Before we return to the Monastery, said Amadis, I will show you the man in the world who hates me most; with that they entered Lubayna, and went to the lodging of Don Gandales, and to the chamber where King Aravigo and Arcalaus were held prisoners.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Before we return to the Monastery, said Amadis, I will show you the man in the world who hates me most; with that they entered Lubayna, and went to the lodging of Don Gandales, and to the chamber where King Aravigo and Arcalaus were held prisoners.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Amadis knew the Enchanter, and said to him, what dost thou do, Arcalaus?—Who art thou who askest?—Amadis of Gaul, whom you have so much desired to see.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I will undertake it, said Amadis, and with God's help you shall depart Emperor from hence, or else hold me not for a Knight.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I will undertake it, said Amadis, and with God's help you shall depart Emperor from hence, or else hold me not for a Knight.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Before we return to the Monastery, said Amadis, I will show you the man in the world who hates me most; with that they entered Lubayna, and went to the lodging of Don Gandales, and to the chamber where King Aravigo and Arcalaus were held prisoners.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I will undertake it, said Amadis, and with God's help you shall depart Emperor from hence, or else hold me not for a Knight.

Chapter 4 of Amadis of Gaul, Vol. 4 by Vasco de, -1403 Lobeira holds 394 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Amadis of Gaul, Vol. 4 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 394 sentences of Amadis of Gaul, Vol. 4, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Amadis of Gaul, Vol. 4 by Vasco de, -1403 Lobeira exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 394 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Amadis of Gaul, Vol. 4?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Amadis of Gaul, Vol. 4

Common questions about reading Amadis of Gaul, Vol. 4 by Vasco de, -1403 Lobeira on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Amadis of Gaul, Vol. 4?

Yes. All 1654 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55005 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #55005, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Amadis of Gaul, Vol. 4 take to read?

About 137 minutes of reading across 331 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Amadis of Gaul, Vol. 4

Words and structures a reader meets early in Amadis of Gaul, Vol. 4, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vasco
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Amadis of Gaul, Vol. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lobeira
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Amadis of Gaul, Vol. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Amadis of Gaul, Vol. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amadis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Amadis of Gaul, Vol. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.