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American Adventures
American Adventures

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of American Adventures is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A RARE OLD TOWN The drive from Baltimore to the sweet, slumbering city of Annapolis is over a good road, but through barren country.
Taken in the crisp days of autumn, by a northern visitor sufficiently misguided to have supposed that beyond Mason and Dixon's Line the winters are tropical it may prove an uncomfortable drive--unless he be able to borrow a fur overcoat.
It was on this drive that my disillusionment concerning the fall and winter climate of the South began, for, wearing two cloth overcoats, one over the other, I yet suffered agonies from cold.
The sun shone down upon the open automobile in which we tore along, but its rays were no competitors for the biting wind.
Through lap robes, cloth caps, and successive layers of clothing, and around the edges of goggles, fine little frozen fangs found their way, like the pliable beaks of a race of gigantic, fabulous mosquitoes from the Arctic regions.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

American Adventures

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of American Adventures is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A RARE OLD TOWN The drive from Baltimore to the sweet, slumbering city of Annapolis is over a good road, but through barren country.
/ə rer oʊld taʊn ðə draɪv frʌm ˈbɔːltəmɔːr tuː ðə swiːt ˈslʌmbərɪŋ ˈsɪti ʌv əˈnæpəlɪs ɪz ˈoʊvər ə ɡʊd roʊd bʌt θruː ˈbærən ˈkʌntri/
Line 2
Taken in the crisp days of autumn, by a northern visitor sufficiently misguided to have supposed that beyond Mason and Dixon's Line the winters are tropical it may prove an uncomfortable drive--unless he be able to borrow a fur overcoat.
Line 3
It was on this drive that my disillusionment concerning the fall and winter climate of the South began, for, wearing two cloth overcoats, one over the other, I yet suffered agonies from cold.
/ɪt wɑːz ɑːn ðɪs draɪv ðæt maɪ ˌdɪsɪˈluːʒənmənt kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ ðə fɔːl ənd ˈwɪntər ˈklaɪmət ʌv ðə saʊθ bɪˈɡæn fɔːr ˈwerɪŋ tuː klɔːθ ˈoʊvərkoʊts wʌn ˈoʊvər ðə ˈʌðər aɪ jet ˈsʌfərd ˈæɡəniz frʌm koʊld/
Line 4
The sun shone down upon the open automobile in which we tore along, but its rays were no competitors for the biting wind.
/ðə sʌn ʃoʊn daʊn əˈpɑːn ðə ˈoʊ.pən ˈɔːtəmoʊbiːl ɪn wɪtʃ wiː tɔːr əˈlɔːŋ bʌt ɪts reɪz wɜːr noʊ kəmˈpetətərz fɔːr ðə ˈbaɪtɪŋ waɪnd/
Line 5
Through lap robes, cloth caps, and successive layers of clothing, and around the edges of goggles, fine little frozen fangs found their way, like the pliable beaks of a race of gigantic, fabulous mosquitoes from the Arctic regions.
/θruː læp roʊbz klɔːθ kæps ənd səkˈsesɪv ˈleɪərz ʌv ˈkloʊðɪŋ ənd ərˈaʊnd ðə ˈedʒəz ʌv ˈɡɑːɡəlz faɪn ˈlɪtəl ˈfroʊzən fæŋz faʊnd ðer weɪ laɪk ðə ˈplaɪəbəl biːks ʌv ə reɪs ʌv dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk ˈfæbjələs məˈskiːtoʊz frʌm ðə ˈɑːrktɪk ˈriːdʒənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Annapolis noun US /əˈnæpəlɪs/

state capital of Maryland; site of the United States Naval Academy

From this reading “A RARE OLD TOWN The drive from Baltimore to the sweet, slumbering city of Annapolis is over a good road, but through barren country.”

beaks noun US /biːks/

plural of “beak” — beaklike mouth of animals other than birds (e.g., turtles)

From this reading “Through lap robes, cloth caps, and successive layers of clothing, and around the edges of goggles, fine little frozen fangs found their way, like the pliable beaks of a race of gigantic, fabulous mosquitoes from the Arctic regions.”

competitors noun US /kəmˈpetətərz/

plural of “competitor” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading “The sun shone down upon the open automobile in which we tore along, but its rays were no competitors for the biting wind.”

disillusionment noun US /ˌdɪsɪˈluːʒənmənt/

freeing from false belief or illusions

From this reading “It was on this drive that my disillusionment concerning the fall and winter climate of the South began, for, wearing two cloth overcoats, one over the other, I yet suffered agonies from cold.”

goggles noun US /ˈɡɑːɡəlz/

(plural) tight-fitting spectacles worn to protect the eyes

From this reading “Through lap robes, cloth caps, and successive layers of clothing, and around the edges of goggles, fine little frozen fangs found their way, like the pliable beaks of a race of gigantic, fabulous mosquitoes from the Arctic regions.”

misguided adjective US /mɪsˈɡaɪdɪd/

poorly conceived or thought out

From this reading “Taken in the crisp days of autumn, by a northern visitor sufficiently misguided to have supposed that beyond Mason and Dixon's Line the winters are tropical it may prove an uncomfortable drive--unless he be able to borrow a fur overcoat.”

overcoats noun US /ˈoʊvərkoʊts/

plural of “overcoat” — a heavy coat worn over clothes in winter

From this reading “It was on this drive that my disillusionment concerning the fall and winter climate of the South began, for, wearing two cloth overcoats, one over the other, I yet suffered agonies from cold.”

pliable adjective US /ˈplaɪəbəl/

susceptible to being led or directed

From this reading “Through lap robes, cloth caps, and successive layers of clothing, and around the edges of goggles, fine little frozen fangs found their way, like the pliable beaks of a race of gigantic, fabulous mosquitoes from the Arctic regions.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A RARE OLD TOWN The drive from Baltimore to the sweet, slumbering city of Annapolis is over a good road, but through barren country.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Taken in the crisp days of autumn, by a northern visitor sufficiently misguided to have supposed that beyond Mason and Dixon's Line the winters are tropical it may prove an uncomfortable drive--unless he be able to borrow a fur overcoat.

agoniesnounUS /ˈæɡəniz/

plural of “agony” — intense feelings of suffering; acute mental or physical pain

From this reading It was on this drive that my disillusionment concerning the fall and winter climate of the South began, for, wearing two cloth overcoats, one over the other, I yet suffered agonies from cold.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The sun shone down upon the open automobile in which we tore along, but its rays were no competitors for the biting wind.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Taken in the crisp days of autumn, by a northern visitor sufficiently misguided to have supposed that beyond Mason and Dixon's Line the winters are tropical it may prove an uncomfortable drive--unless he be able to borrow a fur overcoat.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Taken in the crisp days of autumn, by a northern visitor sufficiently misguided to have supposed that beyond Mason and Dixon's Line the winters are tropical it may prove an uncomfortable drive--unless he be able to borrow a fur overcoat.

AnnapolisnounUS /əˈnæpəlɪs/

state capital of Maryland; site of the United States Naval Academy

From this reading A RARE OLD TOWN The drive from Baltimore to the sweet, slumbering city of Annapolis is over a good road, but through barren country.

ArcticnounUS /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading Through lap robes, cloth caps, and successive layers of clothing, and around the edges of goggles, fine little frozen fangs found their way, like the pliable beaks of a race of gigantic, fabulous mosquitoes from the Arctic regions.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Taken in the crisp days of autumn, by a northern visitor sufficiently misguided to have supposed that beyond Mason and Dixon's Line the winters are tropical it may prove an uncomfortable drive--unless he be able to borrow a fur overcoat.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Through lap robes, cloth caps, and successive layers of clothing, and around the edges of goggles, fine little frozen fangs found their way, like the pliable beaks of a race of gigantic, fabulous mosquitoes from the Arctic regions.

automobilenounUS /ˈɔːtəmoʊbiːl/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading The sun shone down upon the open automobile in which we tore along, but its rays were no competitors for the biting wind.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading Taken in the crisp days of autumn, by a northern visitor sufficiently misguided to have supposed that beyond Mason and Dixon's Line the winters are tropical it may prove an uncomfortable drive--unless he be able to borrow a fur overcoat.

BaltimorenounUS /ˈbɔːltəmɔːr/

the largest city in Maryland; a major seaport and industrial center

From this reading A RARE OLD TOWN The drive from Baltimore to the sweet, slumbering city of Annapolis is over a good road, but through barren country.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading A RARE OLD TOWN The drive from Baltimore to the sweet, slumbering city of Annapolis is over a good road, but through barren country.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Taken in the crisp days of autumn, by a northern visitor sufficiently misguided to have supposed that beyond Mason and Dixon's Line the winters are tropical it may prove an uncomfortable drive--unless he be able to borrow a fur overcoat.

beaksnounUS /biːks/

plural of “beak” — beaklike mouth of animals other than birds (e.g., turtles)

From this reading Through lap robes, cloth caps, and successive layers of clothing, and around the edges of goggles, fine little frozen fangs found their way, like the pliable beaks of a race of gigantic, fabulous mosquitoes from the Arctic regions.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It was on this drive that my disillusionment concerning the fall and winter climate of the South began, for, wearing two cloth overcoats, one over the other, I yet suffered agonies from cold.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Taken in the crisp days of autumn, by a northern visitor sufficiently misguided to have supposed that beyond Mason and Dixon's Line the winters are tropical it may prove an uncomfortable drive--unless he be able to borrow a fur overcoat.

bitingadjectiveUS /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/

capable of wounding

From this reading The sun shone down upon the open automobile in which we tore along, but its rays were no competitors for the biting wind.

borrowverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊ/

get temporarily

From this reading Taken in the crisp days of autumn, by a northern visitor sufficiently misguided to have supposed that beyond Mason and Dixon's Line the winters are tropical it may prove an uncomfortable drive--unless he be able to borrow a fur overcoat.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A RARE OLD TOWN The drive from Baltimore to the sweet, slumbering city of Annapolis is over a good road, but through barren country.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Taken in the crisp days of autumn, by a northern visitor sufficiently misguided to have supposed that beyond Mason and Dixon's Line the winters are tropical it may prove an uncomfortable drive--unless he be able to borrow a fur overcoat.

capsnounUS /kæps/

plural of “cap” — a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading Through lap robes, cloth caps, and successive layers of clothing, and around the edges of goggles, fine little frozen fangs found their way, like the pliable beaks of a race of gigantic, fabulous mosquitoes from the Arctic regions.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading A RARE OLD TOWN The drive from Baltimore to the sweet, slumbering city of Annapolis is over a good road, but through barren country.

climatenounUS /ˈklaɪmət/

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading It was on this drive that my disillusionment concerning the fall and winter climate of the South began, for, wearing two cloth overcoats, one over the other, I yet suffered agonies from cold.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading It was on this drive that my disillusionment concerning the fall and winter climate of the South began, for, wearing two cloth overcoats, one over the other, I yet suffered agonies from cold.

clothingnounUS /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading Through lap robes, cloth caps, and successive layers of clothing, and around the edges of goggles, fine little frozen fangs found their way, like the pliable beaks of a race of gigantic, fabulous mosquitoes from the Arctic regions.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading It was on this drive that my disillusionment concerning the fall and winter climate of the South began, for, wearing two cloth overcoats, one over the other, I yet suffered agonies from cold.

competitorsnounUS /kəmˈpetətərz/

plural of “competitor” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading The sun shone down upon the open automobile in which we tore along, but its rays were no competitors for the biting wind.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading It was on this drive that my disillusionment concerning the fall and winter climate of the South began, for, wearing two cloth overcoats, one over the other, I yet suffered agonies from cold.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading A RARE OLD TOWN The drive from Baltimore to the sweet, slumbering city of Annapolis is over a good road, but through barren country.

crispadjectiveUS /krɪsp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading Taken in the crisp days of autumn, by a northern visitor sufficiently misguided to have supposed that beyond Mason and Dixon's Line the winters are tropical it may prove an uncomfortable drive--unless he be able to borrow a fur overcoat.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Taken in the crisp days of autumn, by a northern visitor sufficiently misguided to have supposed that beyond Mason and Dixon's Line the winters are tropical it may prove an uncomfortable drive--unless he be able to borrow a fur overcoat.

disillusionmentnounUS /ˌdɪsɪˈluːʒənmənt/

freeing from false belief or illusions

From this reading It was on this drive that my disillusionment concerning the fall and winter climate of the South began, for, wearing two cloth overcoats, one over the other, I yet suffered agonies from cold.

Dixon's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Taken in the crisp days of autumn, by a northern visitor sufficiently misguided to have supposed that beyond Mason and Dixon's Line the winters are tropical it may prove an uncomfortable drive--unless he be able to borrow a fur overcoat.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The sun shone down upon the open automobile in which we tore along, but its rays were no competitors for the biting wind.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading A RARE OLD TOWN The drive from Baltimore to the sweet, slumbering city of Annapolis is over a good road, but through barren country.

edgesnounUS /ˈedʒəz/

plural of “edge” — the boundary of a surface

From this reading Through lap robes, cloth caps, and successive layers of clothing, and around the edges of goggles, fine little frozen fangs found their way, like the pliable beaks of a race of gigantic, fabulous mosquitoes from the Arctic regions.

fabulousadjectiveUS /ˈfæbjələs/

extremely pleasing

From this reading Through lap robes, cloth caps, and successive layers of clothing, and around the edges of goggles, fine little frozen fangs found their way, like the pliable beaks of a race of gigantic, fabulous mosquitoes from the Arctic regions.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading It was on this drive that my disillusionment concerning the fall and winter climate of the South began, for, wearing two cloth overcoats, one over the other, I yet suffered agonies from cold.

fangsnounUS /fæŋz/

plural of “fang” — a Bantu language spoken in Cameroon

From this reading Through lap robes, cloth caps, and successive layers of clothing, and around the edges of goggles, fine little frozen fangs found their way, like the pliable beaks of a race of gigantic, fabulous mosquitoes from the Arctic regions.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Through lap robes, cloth caps, and successive layers of clothing, and around the edges of goggles, fine little frozen fangs found their way, like the pliable beaks of a race of gigantic, fabulous mosquitoes from the Arctic regions.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was on this drive that my disillusionment concerning the fall and winter climate of the South began, for, wearing two cloth overcoats, one over the other, I yet suffered agonies from cold.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Through lap robes, cloth caps, and successive layers of clothing, and around the edges of goggles, fine little frozen fangs found their way, like the pliable beaks of a race of gigantic, fabulous mosquitoes from the Arctic regions.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A RARE OLD TOWN The drive from Baltimore to the sweet, slumbering city of Annapolis is over a good road, but through barren country.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading Through lap robes, cloth caps, and successive layers of clothing, and around the edges of goggles, fine little frozen fangs found their way, like the pliable beaks of a race of gigantic, fabulous mosquitoes from the Arctic regions.

furnounUS /fɜːr/

the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading Taken in the crisp days of autumn, by a northern visitor sufficiently misguided to have supposed that beyond Mason and Dixon's Line the winters are tropical it may prove an uncomfortable drive--unless he be able to borrow a fur overcoat.

giganticadjectiveUS /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth

From this reading Through lap robes, cloth caps, and successive layers of clothing, and around the edges of goggles, fine little frozen fangs found their way, like the pliable beaks of a race of gigantic, fabulous mosquitoes from the Arctic regions.

gogglesnounUS /ˈɡɑːɡəlz/

(plural) tight-fitting spectacles worn to protect the eyes

From this reading Through lap robes, cloth caps, and successive layers of clothing, and around the edges of goggles, fine little frozen fangs found their way, like the pliable beaks of a race of gigantic, fabulous mosquitoes from the Arctic regions.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading A RARE OLD TOWN The drive from Baltimore to the sweet, slumbering city of Annapolis is over a good road, but through barren country.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Taken in the crisp days of autumn, by a northern visitor sufficiently misguided to have supposed that beyond Mason and Dixon's Line the winters are tropical it may prove an uncomfortable drive--unless he be able to borrow a fur overcoat.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Taken in the crisp days of autumn, by a northern visitor sufficiently misguided to have supposed that beyond Mason and Dixon's Line the winters are tropical it may prove an uncomfortable drive--unless he be able to borrow a fur overcoat.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It was on this drive that my disillusionment concerning the fall and winter climate of the South began, for, wearing two cloth overcoats, one over the other, I yet suffered agonies from cold.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Taken in the crisp days of autumn, by a northern visitor sufficiently misguided to have supposed that beyond Mason and Dixon's Line the winters are tropical it may prove an uncomfortable drive--unless he be able to borrow a fur overcoat.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A RARE OLD TOWN The drive from Baltimore to the sweet, slumbering city of Annapolis is over a good road, but through barren country.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Taken in the crisp days of autumn, by a northern visitor sufficiently misguided to have supposed that beyond Mason and Dixon's Line the winters are tropical it may prove an uncomfortable drive--unless he be able to borrow a fur overcoat.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The sun shone down upon the open automobile in which we tore along, but its rays were no competitors for the biting wind.

lapverbUS /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading Through lap robes, cloth caps, and successive layers of clothing, and around the edges of goggles, fine little frozen fangs found their way, like the pliable beaks of a race of gigantic, fabulous mosquitoes from the Arctic regions.

layersnounUS /ˈleɪərz/

plural of “layer” — single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance

From this reading Through lap robes, cloth caps, and successive layers of clothing, and around the edges of goggles, fine little frozen fangs found their way, like the pliable beaks of a race of gigantic, fabulous mosquitoes from the Arctic regions.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Through lap robes, cloth caps, and successive layers of clothing, and around the edges of goggles, fine little frozen fangs found their way, like the pliable beaks of a race of gigantic, fabulous mosquitoes from the Arctic regions.

LinenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Taken in the crisp days of autumn, by a northern visitor sufficiently misguided to have supposed that beyond Mason and Dixon's Line the winters are tropical it may prove an uncomfortable drive--unless he be able to borrow a fur overcoat.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Through lap robes, cloth caps, and successive layers of clothing, and around the edges of goggles, fine little frozen fangs found their way, like the pliable beaks of a race of gigantic, fabulous mosquitoes from the Arctic regions.

MasonnounUS /ˈmeɪsən/

American Revolutionary leader from Virginia whose objections led to the drafting of the Bill of Rights (1725-1792)

From this reading Taken in the crisp days of autumn, by a northern visitor sufficiently misguided to have supposed that beyond Mason and Dixon's Line the winters are tropical it may prove an uncomfortable drive--unless he be able to borrow a fur overcoat.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Taken in the crisp days of autumn, by a northern visitor sufficiently misguided to have supposed that beyond Mason and Dixon's Line the winters are tropical it may prove an uncomfortable drive--unless he be able to borrow a fur overcoat.

misguidedadjectiveUS /mɪsˈɡaɪdɪd/

poorly conceived or thought out

From this reading Taken in the crisp days of autumn, by a northern visitor sufficiently misguided to have supposed that beyond Mason and Dixon's Line the winters are tropical it may prove an uncomfortable drive--unless he be able to borrow a fur overcoat.

mosquitoesnounUS /məˈskiːtoʊz/

plural of “mosquito” — two-winged insect whose female has a long proboscis to pierce the skin and suck the blood of humans and animals

From this reading Through lap robes, cloth caps, and successive layers of clothing, and around the edges of goggles, fine little frozen fangs found their way, like the pliable beaks of a race of gigantic, fabulous mosquitoes from the Arctic regions.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It was on this drive that my disillusionment concerning the fall and winter climate of the South began, for, wearing two cloth overcoats, one over the other, I yet suffered agonies from cold.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The sun shone down upon the open automobile in which we tore along, but its rays were no competitors for the biting wind.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Taken in the crisp days of autumn, by a northern visitor sufficiently misguided to have supposed that beyond Mason and Dixon's Line the winters are tropical it may prove an uncomfortable drive--unless he be able to borrow a fur overcoat.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A RARE OLD TOWN The drive from Baltimore to the sweet, slumbering city of Annapolis is over a good road, but through barren country.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading A RARE OLD TOWN The drive from Baltimore to the sweet, slumbering city of Annapolis is over a good road, but through barren country.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was on this drive that my disillusionment concerning the fall and winter climate of the South began, for, wearing two cloth overcoats, one over the other, I yet suffered agonies from cold.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was on this drive that my disillusionment concerning the fall and winter climate of the South began, for, wearing two cloth overcoats, one over the other, I yet suffered agonies from cold.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The sun shone down upon the open automobile in which we tore along, but its rays were no competitors for the biting wind.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It was on this drive that my disillusionment concerning the fall and winter climate of the South began, for, wearing two cloth overcoats, one over the other, I yet suffered agonies from cold.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A RARE OLD TOWN The drive from Baltimore to the sweet, slumbering city of Annapolis is over a good road, but through barren country.

overcoatnounUS /ˈoʊvərkoʊt/

a heavy coat worn over clothes in winter

From this reading Taken in the crisp days of autumn, by a northern visitor sufficiently misguided to have supposed that beyond Mason and Dixon's Line the winters are tropical it may prove an uncomfortable drive--unless he be able to borrow a fur overcoat.

overcoatsnounUS /ˈoʊvərkoʊts/

plural of “overcoat” — a heavy coat worn over clothes in winter

From this reading It was on this drive that my disillusionment concerning the fall and winter climate of the South began, for, wearing two cloth overcoats, one over the other, I yet suffered agonies from cold.

pliableadjectiveUS /ˈplaɪəbəl/

susceptible to being led or directed

From this reading Through lap robes, cloth caps, and successive layers of clothing, and around the edges of goggles, fine little frozen fangs found their way, like the pliable beaks of a race of gigantic, fabulous mosquitoes from the Arctic regions.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading Taken in the crisp days of autumn, by a northern visitor sufficiently misguided to have supposed that beyond Mason and Dixon's Line the winters are tropical it may prove an uncomfortable drive--unless he be able to borrow a fur overcoat.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Through lap robes, cloth caps, and successive layers of clothing, and around the edges of goggles, fine little frozen fangs found their way, like the pliable beaks of a race of gigantic, fabulous mosquitoes from the Arctic regions.

RAREadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading A RARE OLD TOWN The drive from Baltimore to the sweet, slumbering city of Annapolis is over a good road, but through barren country.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading The sun shone down upon the open automobile in which we tore along, but its rays were no competitors for the biting wind.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading Through lap robes, cloth caps, and successive layers of clothing, and around the edges of goggles, fine little frozen fangs found their way, like the pliable beaks of a race of gigantic, fabulous mosquitoes from the Arctic regions.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading A RARE OLD TOWN The drive from Baltimore to the sweet, slumbering city of Annapolis is over a good road, but through barren country.

robesnounUS /roʊbz/

plural of “robe” — any loose flowing garment

From this reading Through lap robes, cloth caps, and successive layers of clothing, and around the edges of goggles, fine little frozen fangs found their way, like the pliable beaks of a race of gigantic, fabulous mosquitoes from the Arctic regions.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading The sun shone down upon the open automobile in which we tore along, but its rays were no competitors for the biting wind.

slumberingverbUS /ˈslʌmbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “slumber” — be asleep

From this reading A RARE OLD TOWN The drive from Baltimore to the sweet, slumbering city of Annapolis is over a good road, but through barren country.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It was on this drive that my disillusionment concerning the fall and winter climate of the South began, for, wearing two cloth overcoats, one over the other, I yet suffered agonies from cold.

successiveadjectiveUS /səkˈsesɪv/

in regular succession without gaps

From this reading Through lap robes, cloth caps, and successive layers of clothing, and around the edges of goggles, fine little frozen fangs found their way, like the pliable beaks of a race of gigantic, fabulous mosquitoes from the Arctic regions.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading It was on this drive that my disillusionment concerning the fall and winter climate of the South began, for, wearing two cloth overcoats, one over the other, I yet suffered agonies from cold.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading Taken in the crisp days of autumn, by a northern visitor sufficiently misguided to have supposed that beyond Mason and Dixon's Line the winters are tropical it may prove an uncomfortable drive--unless he be able to borrow a fur overcoat.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun shone down upon the open automobile in which we tore along, but its rays were no competitors for the biting wind.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading Taken in the crisp days of autumn, by a northern visitor sufficiently misguided to have supposed that beyond Mason and Dixon's Line the winters are tropical it may prove an uncomfortable drive--unless he be able to borrow a fur overcoat.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading A RARE OLD TOWN The drive from Baltimore to the sweet, slumbering city of Annapolis is over a good road, but through barren country.

TakenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Taken in the crisp days of autumn, by a northern visitor sufficiently misguided to have supposed that beyond Mason and Dixon's Line the winters are tropical it may prove an uncomfortable drive--unless he be able to borrow a fur overcoat.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Taken in the crisp days of autumn, by a northern visitor sufficiently misguided to have supposed that beyond Mason and Dixon's Line the winters are tropical it may prove an uncomfortable drive--unless he be able to borrow a fur overcoat.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A RARE OLD TOWN The drive from Baltimore to the sweet, slumbering city of Annapolis is over a good road, but through barren country.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Through lap robes, cloth caps, and successive layers of clothing, and around the edges of goggles, fine little frozen fangs found their way, like the pliable beaks of a race of gigantic, fabulous mosquitoes from the Arctic regions.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was on this drive that my disillusionment concerning the fall and winter climate of the South began, for, wearing two cloth overcoats, one over the other, I yet suffered agonies from cold.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A RARE OLD TOWN The drive from Baltimore to the sweet, slumbering city of Annapolis is over a good road, but through barren country.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A RARE OLD TOWN The drive from Baltimore to the sweet, slumbering city of Annapolis is over a good road, but through barren country.

torenounUS /tɔːr/

commonly the lowest molding at the base of a column

From this reading The sun shone down upon the open automobile in which we tore along, but its rays were no competitors for the biting wind.

TOWNnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading A RARE OLD TOWN The drive from Baltimore to the sweet, slumbering city of Annapolis is over a good road, but through barren country.

tropicaladjectiveUS /ˈtrɑːpɪkəl/

relating to or situated in or characteristic of the tropics (the region on either side of the equator)

From this reading Taken in the crisp days of autumn, by a northern visitor sufficiently misguided to have supposed that beyond Mason and Dixon's Line the winters are tropical it may prove an uncomfortable drive--unless he be able to borrow a fur overcoat.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It was on this drive that my disillusionment concerning the fall and winter climate of the South began, for, wearing two cloth overcoats, one over the other, I yet suffered agonies from cold.

uncomfortableadjectiveUS /ənˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

conducive to or feeling mental discomfort

From this reading Taken in the crisp days of autumn, by a northern visitor sufficiently misguided to have supposed that beyond Mason and Dixon's Line the winters are tropical it may prove an uncomfortable drive--unless he be able to borrow a fur overcoat.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading Taken in the crisp days of autumn, by a northern visitor sufficiently misguided to have supposed that beyond Mason and Dixon's Line the winters are tropical it may prove an uncomfortable drive--unless he be able to borrow a fur overcoat.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The sun shone down upon the open automobile in which we tore along, but its rays were no competitors for the biting wind.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading Taken in the crisp days of autumn, by a northern visitor sufficiently misguided to have supposed that beyond Mason and Dixon's Line the winters are tropical it may prove an uncomfortable drive--unless he be able to borrow a fur overcoat.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was on this drive that my disillusionment concerning the fall and winter climate of the South began, for, wearing two cloth overcoats, one over the other, I yet suffered agonies from cold.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Through lap robes, cloth caps, and successive layers of clothing, and around the edges of goggles, fine little frozen fangs found their way, like the pliable beaks of a race of gigantic, fabulous mosquitoes from the Arctic regions.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The sun shone down upon the open automobile in which we tore along, but its rays were no competitors for the biting wind.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading It was on this drive that my disillusionment concerning the fall and winter climate of the South began, for, wearing two cloth overcoats, one over the other, I yet suffered agonies from cold.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The sun shone down upon the open automobile in which we tore along, but its rays were no competitors for the biting wind.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The sun shone down upon the open automobile in which we tore along, but its rays were no competitors for the biting wind.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The sun shone down upon the open automobile in which we tore along, but its rays were no competitors for the biting wind.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading It was on this drive that my disillusionment concerning the fall and winter climate of the South began, for, wearing two cloth overcoats, one over the other, I yet suffered agonies from cold.

wintersnounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

plural of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Taken in the crisp days of autumn, by a northern visitor sufficiently misguided to have supposed that beyond Mason and Dixon's Line the winters are tropical it may prove an uncomfortable drive--unless he be able to borrow a fur overcoat.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It was on this drive that my disillusionment concerning the fall and winter climate of the South began, for, wearing two cloth overcoats, one over the other, I yet suffered agonies from cold.

Chapter 5 of American Adventures by Julian Street holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of American Adventures contain?

Chapter 5 holds 125 sentences of American Adventures, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of American Adventures by Julian Street exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of American Adventures?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading American Adventures

Common questions about reading American Adventures by Julian Street on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of American Adventures?

Yes. All 6556 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18304 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of American Adventures is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18304, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does American Adventures take to read?

About 546 minutes of reading across 1312 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read American Adventures section by section

How to work through American Adventures section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of American Adventures to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in American Adventures

Words and structures a reader meets early in American Adventures, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Journeys
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
States
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Start
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.