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American Adventures
American Adventures

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of American Adventures is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for American Adventures
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"A CERTAIN PARTY" Kind are her answers, But her performance keeps no day; Breaks time, as dancers From their own music when they stray.
Lost is our freedom When we submit to women so: Why do we need 'em When, in their best, they work our woe?
--THOMAS CAMPION.
The motor ride to The Plains was a cold and rough one.
I remember that we had to ford a stream or two, and that once, where the mud had been churned up and made deep by the wheels of many vehicles, we almost stuck.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

American Adventures

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of American Adventures is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"A CERTAIN PARTY" Kind are her answers, But her performance keeps no day; Breaks time, as dancers From their own music when they stray.
/ə ˈsɜːrtən ˈpɑːrti kaɪnd ɑːr hɜːr ˈænsərz bʌt hɜːr pərˈfɔːrməns kiːps noʊ deɪ breɪks taɪm æz ˈdænsərz frʌm ðer oʊn ˈmjuːzɪk wen ðeɪ streɪ/
Line 2
Lost is our freedom When we submit to women so: Why do we need 'em When, in their best, they work our woe?
/lɔːst ɪz ˈaʊər ˈfriːdəm wen wiː səbˈmɪt tuː ˈwɪmən soʊ waɪ duː wiː niːd em wen ɪn ðer best ðeɪ wɜːrk ˈaʊər woʊ/
Line 3
--THOMAS CAMPION.
/ˈtɑːməs ˈkæmpiən/
Line 4
The motor ride to The Plains was a cold and rough one.
/ðə ˈmoʊtər raɪd tuː ðə pleɪnz wɑːz ə koʊld ənd rʌf wʌn/
Line 5
I remember that we had to ford a stream or two, and that once, where the mud had been churned up and made deep by the wheels of many vehicles, we almost stuck.
/aɪ rɪˈmɛm.bər ðæt wiː hæd tuː fɔːrd ə striːm ɔːr tuː ənd ðæt wʌns wer ðə mʌd hæd bɪn tʃɜːrnd ʌp ənd meɪd diːp baɪ ðə wiːlz ʌv ˈmeni ˈviːhɪkəlz wiː ˈɔːlmoʊst stʌk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Breaks noun US /breɪks/

plural of “break” — some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity

From this reading “"A CERTAIN PARTY" Kind are her answers, But her performance keeps no day; Breaks time, as dancers From their own music when they stray.”

campion noun US /ˈkæmpiən/

any plant of the genus Silene

From this reading “--THOMAS CAMPION.”

churned verb US /tʃɜːrnd/

past form of “churn” — stir (cream) vigorously in order to make butter

From this reading “I remember that we had to ford a stream or two, and that once, where the mud had been churned up and made deep by the wheels of many vehicles, we almost stuck.”

dancers noun US /ˈdænsərz/

plural of “dancer” — a performer who dances professionally

From this reading “"A CERTAIN PARTY" Kind are her answers, But her performance keeps no day; Breaks time, as dancers From their own music when they stray.”

ford noun US /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading “I remember that we had to ford a stream or two, and that once, where the mud had been churned up and made deep by the wheels of many vehicles, we almost stuck.”

motor noun US /ˈmoʊtər/

machine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion

From this reading “The motor ride to The Plains was a cold and rough one.”

stray verb US /streɪ/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “"A CERTAIN PARTY" Kind are her answers, But her performance keeps no day; Breaks time, as dancers From their own music when they stray.”

vehicles noun US /ˈviːhɪkəlz/

plural of “vehicle” — a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading “I remember that we had to ford a stream or two, and that once, where the mud had been churned up and made deep by the wheels of many vehicles, we almost stuck.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "A CERTAIN PARTY" Kind are her answers, But her performance keeps no day; Breaks time, as dancers From their own music when they stray.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading I remember that we had to ford a stream or two, and that once, where the mud had been churned up and made deep by the wheels of many vehicles, we almost stuck.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The motor ride to The Plains was a cold and rough one.

answersnounUS /ˈænsərz/

plural of “answer” — a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading "A CERTAIN PARTY" Kind are her answers, But her performance keeps no day; Breaks time, as dancers From their own music when they stray.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "A CERTAIN PARTY" Kind are her answers, But her performance keeps no day; Breaks time, as dancers From their own music when they stray.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "A CERTAIN PARTY" Kind are her answers, But her performance keeps no day; Breaks time, as dancers From their own music when they stray.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I remember that we had to ford a stream or two, and that once, where the mud had been churned up and made deep by the wheels of many vehicles, we almost stuck.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Lost is our freedom When we submit to women so: Why do we need 'em When, in their best, they work our woe?

BreaksnounUS /breɪks/

plural of “break” — some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity

From this reading "A CERTAIN PARTY" Kind are her answers, But her performance keeps no day; Breaks time, as dancers From their own music when they stray.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "A CERTAIN PARTY" Kind are her answers, But her performance keeps no day; Breaks time, as dancers From their own music when they stray.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I remember that we had to ford a stream or two, and that once, where the mud had been churned up and made deep by the wheels of many vehicles, we almost stuck.

CAMPIONnounUS /ˈkæmpiən/

any plant of the genus Silene

From this reading --THOMAS CAMPION.

CERTAINadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading "A CERTAIN PARTY" Kind are her answers, But her performance keeps no day; Breaks time, as dancers From their own music when they stray.

churnedverbUS /tʃɜːrnd/

past form of “churn” — stir (cream) vigorously in order to make butter

From this reading I remember that we had to ford a stream or two, and that once, where the mud had been churned up and made deep by the wheels of many vehicles, we almost stuck.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The motor ride to The Plains was a cold and rough one.

dancersnounUS /ˈdænsərz/

plural of “dancer” — a performer who dances professionally

From this reading "A CERTAIN PARTY" Kind are her answers, But her performance keeps no day; Breaks time, as dancers From their own music when they stray.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "A CERTAIN PARTY" Kind are her answers, But her performance keeps no day; Breaks time, as dancers From their own music when they stray.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading I remember that we had to ford a stream or two, and that once, where the mud had been churned up and made deep by the wheels of many vehicles, we almost stuck.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Lost is our freedom When we submit to women so: Why do we need 'em When, in their best, they work our woe?

emnounUS /em/

a quad with a square body

From this reading Lost is our freedom When we submit to women so: Why do we need 'em When, in their best, they work our woe?

fordnounUS /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading I remember that we had to ford a stream or two, and that once, where the mud had been churned up and made deep by the wheels of many vehicles, we almost stuck.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading Lost is our freedom When we submit to women so: Why do we need 'em When, in their best, they work our woe?

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "A CERTAIN PARTY" Kind are her answers, But her performance keeps no day; Breaks time, as dancers From their own music when they stray.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I remember that we had to ford a stream or two, and that once, where the mud had been churned up and made deep by the wheels of many vehicles, we almost stuck.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "A CERTAIN PARTY" Kind are her answers, But her performance keeps no day; Breaks time, as dancers From their own music when they stray.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I remember that we had to ford a stream or two, and that once, where the mud had been churned up and made deep by the wheels of many vehicles, we almost stuck.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Lost is our freedom When we submit to women so: Why do we need 'em When, in their best, they work our woe?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lost is our freedom When we submit to women so: Why do we need 'em When, in their best, they work our woe?

keepsnounUS /kiːps/

plural of “keep” — the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading "A CERTAIN PARTY" Kind are her answers, But her performance keeps no day; Breaks time, as dancers From their own music when they stray.

KindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading "A CERTAIN PARTY" Kind are her answers, But her performance keeps no day; Breaks time, as dancers From their own music when they stray.

LostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Lost is our freedom When we submit to women so: Why do we need 'em When, in their best, they work our woe?

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I remember that we had to ford a stream or two, and that once, where the mud had been churned up and made deep by the wheels of many vehicles, we almost stuck.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I remember that we had to ford a stream or two, and that once, where the mud had been churned up and made deep by the wheels of many vehicles, we almost stuck.

motornounUS /ˈmoʊtər/

machine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion

From this reading The motor ride to The Plains was a cold and rough one.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading I remember that we had to ford a stream or two, and that once, where the mud had been churned up and made deep by the wheels of many vehicles, we almost stuck.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading "A CERTAIN PARTY" Kind are her answers, But her performance keeps no day; Breaks time, as dancers From their own music when they stray.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Lost is our freedom When we submit to women so: Why do we need 'em When, in their best, they work our woe?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "A CERTAIN PARTY" Kind are her answers, But her performance keeps no day; Breaks time, as dancers From their own music when they stray.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I remember that we had to ford a stream or two, and that once, where the mud had been churned up and made deep by the wheels of many vehicles, we almost stuck.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading I remember that we had to ford a stream or two, and that once, where the mud had been churned up and made deep by the wheels of many vehicles, we almost stuck.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The motor ride to The Plains was a cold and rough one.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I remember that we had to ford a stream or two, and that once, where the mud had been churned up and made deep by the wheels of many vehicles, we almost stuck.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Lost is our freedom When we submit to women so: Why do we need 'em When, in their best, they work our woe?

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "A CERTAIN PARTY" Kind are her answers, But her performance keeps no day; Breaks time, as dancers From their own music when they stray.

PARTYnounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading "A CERTAIN PARTY" Kind are her answers, But her performance keeps no day; Breaks time, as dancers From their own music when they stray.

performancenounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading "A CERTAIN PARTY" Kind are her answers, But her performance keeps no day; Breaks time, as dancers From their own music when they stray.

PlainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading The motor ride to The Plains was a cold and rough one.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading I remember that we had to ford a stream or two, and that once, where the mud had been churned up and made deep by the wheels of many vehicles, we almost stuck.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading The motor ride to The Plains was a cold and rough one.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading The motor ride to The Plains was a cold and rough one.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Lost is our freedom When we submit to women so: Why do we need 'em When, in their best, they work our woe?

strayverbUS /streɪ/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading "A CERTAIN PARTY" Kind are her answers, But her performance keeps no day; Breaks time, as dancers From their own music when they stray.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading I remember that we had to ford a stream or two, and that once, where the mud had been churned up and made deep by the wheels of many vehicles, we almost stuck.

stuckadjectiveUS /stʌk/

caught or fixed

From this reading I remember that we had to ford a stream or two, and that once, where the mud had been churned up and made deep by the wheels of many vehicles, we almost stuck.

submitverbUS /səbˈmɪt/

refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading Lost is our freedom When we submit to women so: Why do we need 'em When, in their best, they work our woe?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I remember that we had to ford a stream or two, and that once, where the mud had been churned up and made deep by the wheels of many vehicles, we almost stuck.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The motor ride to The Plains was a cold and rough one.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "A CERTAIN PARTY" Kind are her answers, But her performance keeps no day; Breaks time, as dancers From their own music when they stray.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "A CERTAIN PARTY" Kind are her answers, But her performance keeps no day; Breaks time, as dancers From their own music when they stray.

THOMASnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading --THOMAS CAMPION.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "A CERTAIN PARTY" Kind are her answers, But her performance keeps no day; Breaks time, as dancers From their own music when they stray.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Lost is our freedom When we submit to women so: Why do we need 'em When, in their best, they work our woe?

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I remember that we had to ford a stream or two, and that once, where the mud had been churned up and made deep by the wheels of many vehicles, we almost stuck.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I remember that we had to ford a stream or two, and that once, where the mud had been churned up and made deep by the wheels of many vehicles, we almost stuck.

vehiclesnounUS /ˈviːhɪkəlz/

plural of “vehicle” — a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading I remember that we had to ford a stream or two, and that once, where the mud had been churned up and made deep by the wheels of many vehicles, we almost stuck.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The motor ride to The Plains was a cold and rough one.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Lost is our freedom When we submit to women so: Why do we need 'em When, in their best, they work our woe?

wheelsnounUS /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading I remember that we had to ford a stream or two, and that once, where the mud had been churned up and made deep by the wheels of many vehicles, we almost stuck.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "A CERTAIN PARTY" Kind are her answers, But her performance keeps no day; Breaks time, as dancers From their own music when they stray.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I remember that we had to ford a stream or two, and that once, where the mud had been churned up and made deep by the wheels of many vehicles, we almost stuck.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Lost is our freedom When we submit to women so: Why do we need 'em When, in their best, they work our woe?

woenounUS /woʊ/

misery resulting from affliction

From this reading Lost is our freedom When we submit to women so: Why do we need 'em When, in their best, they work our woe?

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Lost is our freedom When we submit to women so: Why do we need 'em When, in their best, they work our woe?

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Lost is our freedom When we submit to women so: Why do we need 'em When, in their best, they work our woe?

Chapter 12 of American Adventures by Julian Street holds 231 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of American Adventures contain?

Chapter 12 holds 231 sentences of American Adventures, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of American Adventures by Julian Street exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 231 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of American Adventures?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading American Adventures

Common questions about reading American Adventures by Julian Street on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of American Adventures?

Yes. All 6556 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18304 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of American Adventures is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18304, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does American Adventures take to read?

About 546 minutes of reading across 1312 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read American Adventures section by section

How to work through American Adventures section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of American Adventures to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in American Adventures

Words and structures a reader meets early in American Adventures, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Journeys
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
States
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Start
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.