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American Adventures
American Adventures

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of American Adventures is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CONFEDERATE CAPITAL The axis of the earth sticks out visibly through the centre of each and every town or city.
--OLIVER WENDELL HOLMES.
Richmond is the Boston of Virginia; Norfolk its New York.
The comparison does not, of course, hold in all particulars, Richmond being, for instance, larger than Norfolk, and not a seaport.
Yet, on the other hand, Boston manages, more than any seaport that I know of, to conceal from the visitor the signs of its maritime life; wherefore Richmond looks about as much like a port as does the familiar part of Boston.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

American Adventures

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of American Adventures is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CONFEDERATE CAPITAL The axis of the earth sticks out visibly through the centre of each and every town or city.
/ðə kənˈfedərət ˈkæpətəl ðə ˈæksəs ʌv ðə ɜːrθ stɪks aʊt ˈvɪzəbli θruː ðə ˈsentər ʌv iːtʃ ənd ˈevəri taʊn ɔːr ˈsɪti/
Line 2
--OLIVER WENDELL HOLMES.
Line 3
Richmond is the Boston of Virginia; Norfolk its New York.
/ˈrɪtʃmənd ɪz ðə ˈbɑːstən ʌv vərˈdʒɪnjə ˈnɔːrfək ɪts nuː jɔːrk/
Line 4
The comparison does not, of course, hold in all particulars, Richmond being, for instance, larger than Norfolk, and not a seaport.
/ðə kəmˈperəsən dʌz nɑːt ʌv kɔːrs hoʊld ɪn ɔːl pərˈtɪkjələrz ˈrɪtʃmənd ˈbiːɪŋ fɔːr ˈɪnstəns ˈlɑːrdʒər ðæn ˈnɔːrfək ənd nɑːt ə ˈsiːpɔːrt/
Line 5
Yet, on the other hand, Boston manages, more than any seaport that I know of, to conceal from the visitor the signs of its maritime life; wherefore Richmond looks about as much like a port as does the familiar part of Boston.
/jet ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər hænd ˈbɑːstən ˈmænɪdʒɪz mɔːr ðæn ˈeni ˈsiːpɔːrt ðæt aɪ noʊ ʌv tuː kənˈsiːl frʌm ðə ˈvɪzɪtər ðə saɪnz ʌv ɪts ˈmerətaɪm laɪf werˈfɔːr ˈrɪtʃmənd lʊks əˈbaʊt æz mʌtʃ laɪk ə pɔːrt æz dʌz ðə fəˈmɪljər pɑːrt ʌv ˈbɑːstən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

axis noun US /ˈæksəs/

a straight line through a body or figure that satisfies certain conditions

From this reading “THE CONFEDERATE CAPITAL The axis of the earth sticks out visibly through the centre of each and every town or city.”

confederate noun US /kənˈfedərət/

a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading “THE CONFEDERATE CAPITAL The axis of the earth sticks out visibly through the centre of each and every town or city.”

manages verb US /ˈmænɪdʒɪz/

third-person singular of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading “Yet, on the other hand, Boston manages, more than any seaport that I know of, to conceal from the visitor the signs of its maritime life; wherefore Richmond looks about as much like a port as does the familiar part of Boston.”

maritime adjective US /ˈmerətaɪm/

relating to or involving ships or shipping or navigation or seamen

From this reading “Yet, on the other hand, Boston manages, more than any seaport that I know of, to conceal from the visitor the signs of its maritime life; wherefore Richmond looks about as much like a port as does the familiar part of Boston.”

Norfolk noun US /ˈnɔːrfək/

port city located in southeastern Virginia on the Elizabeth River at the mouth of Chesapeake Bay; headquarters of the Atlantic fleet of the United States Navy

From this reading “Richmond is the Boston of Virginia; Norfolk its New York.”

Richmond noun US /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading “Richmond is the Boston of Virginia; Norfolk its New York.”

seaport noun US /ˈsiːpɔːrt/

a sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo

From this reading “The comparison does not, of course, hold in all particulars, Richmond being, for instance, larger than Norfolk, and not a seaport.”

visibly adverb US /ˈvɪzəbli/

in a visible manner

From this reading “THE CONFEDERATE CAPITAL The axis of the earth sticks out visibly through the centre of each and every town or city.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The comparison does not, of course, hold in all particulars, Richmond being, for instance, larger than Norfolk, and not a seaport.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Yet, on the other hand, Boston manages, more than any seaport that I know of, to conceal from the visitor the signs of its maritime life; wherefore Richmond looks about as much like a port as does the familiar part of Boston.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The comparison does not, of course, hold in all particulars, Richmond being, for instance, larger than Norfolk, and not a seaport.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE CONFEDERATE CAPITAL The axis of the earth sticks out visibly through the centre of each and every town or city.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Yet, on the other hand, Boston manages, more than any seaport that I know of, to conceal from the visitor the signs of its maritime life; wherefore Richmond looks about as much like a port as does the familiar part of Boston.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Yet, on the other hand, Boston manages, more than any seaport that I know of, to conceal from the visitor the signs of its maritime life; wherefore Richmond looks about as much like a port as does the familiar part of Boston.

axisnounUS /ˈæksəs/

a straight line through a body or figure that satisfies certain conditions

From this reading THE CONFEDERATE CAPITAL The axis of the earth sticks out visibly through the centre of each and every town or city.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The comparison does not, of course, hold in all particulars, Richmond being, for instance, larger than Norfolk, and not a seaport.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading Richmond is the Boston of Virginia; Norfolk its New York.

CAPITALnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading THE CONFEDERATE CAPITAL The axis of the earth sticks out visibly through the centre of each and every town or city.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading THE CONFEDERATE CAPITAL The axis of the earth sticks out visibly through the centre of each and every town or city.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading THE CONFEDERATE CAPITAL The axis of the earth sticks out visibly through the centre of each and every town or city.

comparisonnounUS /kəmˈperəsən/

the act of examining resemblances

From this reading The comparison does not, of course, hold in all particulars, Richmond being, for instance, larger than Norfolk, and not a seaport.

concealverbUS /kənˈsiːl/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading Yet, on the other hand, Boston manages, more than any seaport that I know of, to conceal from the visitor the signs of its maritime life; wherefore Richmond looks about as much like a port as does the familiar part of Boston.

CONFEDERATEnounUS /kənˈfedərət/

a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading THE CONFEDERATE CAPITAL The axis of the earth sticks out visibly through the centre of each and every town or city.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The comparison does not, of course, hold in all particulars, Richmond being, for instance, larger than Norfolk, and not a seaport.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The comparison does not, of course, hold in all particulars, Richmond being, for instance, larger than Norfolk, and not a seaport.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading THE CONFEDERATE CAPITAL The axis of the earth sticks out visibly through the centre of each and every town or city.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading THE CONFEDERATE CAPITAL The axis of the earth sticks out visibly through the centre of each and every town or city.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading THE CONFEDERATE CAPITAL The axis of the earth sticks out visibly through the centre of each and every town or city.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading Yet, on the other hand, Boston manages, more than any seaport that I know of, to conceal from the visitor the signs of its maritime life; wherefore Richmond looks about as much like a port as does the familiar part of Boston.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The comparison does not, of course, hold in all particulars, Richmond being, for instance, larger than Norfolk, and not a seaport.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Yet, on the other hand, Boston manages, more than any seaport that I know of, to conceal from the visitor the signs of its maritime life; wherefore Richmond looks about as much like a port as does the familiar part of Boston.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Yet, on the other hand, Boston manages, more than any seaport that I know of, to conceal from the visitor the signs of its maritime life; wherefore Richmond looks about as much like a port as does the familiar part of Boston.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The comparison does not, of course, hold in all particulars, Richmond being, for instance, larger than Norfolk, and not a seaport.

HOLMESnounUS /hoʊmz/

a fictitious detective in stories by A. Conan Doyle

From this reading --OLIVER WENDELL HOLMES.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Yet, on the other hand, Boston manages, more than any seaport that I know of, to conceal from the visitor the signs of its maritime life; wherefore Richmond looks about as much like a port as does the familiar part of Boston.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The comparison does not, of course, hold in all particulars, Richmond being, for instance, larger than Norfolk, and not a seaport.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading The comparison does not, of course, hold in all particulars, Richmond being, for instance, larger than Norfolk, and not a seaport.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Richmond is the Boston of Virginia; Norfolk its New York.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Richmond is the Boston of Virginia; Norfolk its New York.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Yet, on the other hand, Boston manages, more than any seaport that I know of, to conceal from the visitor the signs of its maritime life; wherefore Richmond looks about as much like a port as does the familiar part of Boston.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading The comparison does not, of course, hold in all particulars, Richmond being, for instance, larger than Norfolk, and not a seaport.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Yet, on the other hand, Boston manages, more than any seaport that I know of, to conceal from the visitor the signs of its maritime life; wherefore Richmond looks about as much like a port as does the familiar part of Boston.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Yet, on the other hand, Boston manages, more than any seaport that I know of, to conceal from the visitor the signs of its maritime life; wherefore Richmond looks about as much like a port as does the familiar part of Boston.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Yet, on the other hand, Boston manages, more than any seaport that I know of, to conceal from the visitor the signs of its maritime life; wherefore Richmond looks about as much like a port as does the familiar part of Boston.

managesverbUS /ˈmænɪdʒɪz/

third-person singular of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading Yet, on the other hand, Boston manages, more than any seaport that I know of, to conceal from the visitor the signs of its maritime life; wherefore Richmond looks about as much like a port as does the familiar part of Boston.

maritimeadjectiveUS /ˈmerətaɪm/

relating to or involving ships or shipping or navigation or seamen

From this reading Yet, on the other hand, Boston manages, more than any seaport that I know of, to conceal from the visitor the signs of its maritime life; wherefore Richmond looks about as much like a port as does the familiar part of Boston.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Yet, on the other hand, Boston manages, more than any seaport that I know of, to conceal from the visitor the signs of its maritime life; wherefore Richmond looks about as much like a port as does the familiar part of Boston.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Yet, on the other hand, Boston manages, more than any seaport that I know of, to conceal from the visitor the signs of its maritime life; wherefore Richmond looks about as much like a port as does the familiar part of Boston.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Richmond is the Boston of Virginia; Norfolk its New York.

NorfolknounUS /ˈnɔːrfək/

port city located in southeastern Virginia on the Elizabeth River at the mouth of Chesapeake Bay; headquarters of the Atlantic fleet of the United States Navy

From this reading Richmond is the Boston of Virginia; Norfolk its New York.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The comparison does not, of course, hold in all particulars, Richmond being, for instance, larger than Norfolk, and not a seaport.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CONFEDERATE CAPITAL The axis of the earth sticks out visibly through the centre of each and every town or city.

OLIVERnounUS /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading --OLIVER WENDELL HOLMES.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Yet, on the other hand, Boston manages, more than any seaport that I know of, to conceal from the visitor the signs of its maritime life; wherefore Richmond looks about as much like a port as does the familiar part of Boston.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE CONFEDERATE CAPITAL The axis of the earth sticks out visibly through the centre of each and every town or city.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Yet, on the other hand, Boston manages, more than any seaport that I know of, to conceal from the visitor the signs of its maritime life; wherefore Richmond looks about as much like a port as does the familiar part of Boston.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading THE CONFEDERATE CAPITAL The axis of the earth sticks out visibly through the centre of each and every town or city.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Yet, on the other hand, Boston manages, more than any seaport that I know of, to conceal from the visitor the signs of its maritime life; wherefore Richmond looks about as much like a port as does the familiar part of Boston.

particularsnounUS /pərˈtɪkjələrz/

plural of “particular” — a fact about some part (as opposed to general)

From this reading The comparison does not, of course, hold in all particulars, Richmond being, for instance, larger than Norfolk, and not a seaport.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading Yet, on the other hand, Boston manages, more than any seaport that I know of, to conceal from the visitor the signs of its maritime life; wherefore Richmond looks about as much like a port as does the familiar part of Boston.

RichmondnounUS /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading Richmond is the Boston of Virginia; Norfolk its New York.

seaportnounUS /ˈsiːpɔːrt/

a sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo

From this reading The comparison does not, of course, hold in all particulars, Richmond being, for instance, larger than Norfolk, and not a seaport.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Yet, on the other hand, Boston manages, more than any seaport that I know of, to conceal from the visitor the signs of its maritime life; wherefore Richmond looks about as much like a port as does the familiar part of Boston.

sticksnounUS /stɪks/

plural of “stick” — an implement consisting of a length of wood

From this reading THE CONFEDERATE CAPITAL The axis of the earth sticks out visibly through the centre of each and every town or city.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The comparison does not, of course, hold in all particulars, Richmond being, for instance, larger than Norfolk, and not a seaport.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Yet, on the other hand, Boston manages, more than any seaport that I know of, to conceal from the visitor the signs of its maritime life; wherefore Richmond looks about as much like a port as does the familiar part of Boston.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CONFEDERATE CAPITAL The axis of the earth sticks out visibly through the centre of each and every town or city.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading THE CONFEDERATE CAPITAL The axis of the earth sticks out visibly through the centre of each and every town or city.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Yet, on the other hand, Boston manages, more than any seaport that I know of, to conceal from the visitor the signs of its maritime life; wherefore Richmond looks about as much like a port as does the familiar part of Boston.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading THE CONFEDERATE CAPITAL The axis of the earth sticks out visibly through the centre of each and every town or city.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading Richmond is the Boston of Virginia; Norfolk its New York.

visiblyadverbUS /ˈvɪzəbli/

in a visible manner

From this reading THE CONFEDERATE CAPITAL The axis of the earth sticks out visibly through the centre of each and every town or city.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading Yet, on the other hand, Boston manages, more than any seaport that I know of, to conceal from the visitor the signs of its maritime life; wherefore Richmond looks about as much like a port as does the familiar part of Boston.

WENDELL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --OLIVER WENDELL HOLMES.

whereforeadverbUS /werˈfɔːr/

an old word meaning “why” or “for that reason”

From this reading Yet, on the other hand, Boston manages, more than any seaport that I know of, to conceal from the visitor the signs of its maritime life; wherefore Richmond looks about as much like a port as does the familiar part of Boston.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet, on the other hand, Boston manages, more than any seaport that I know of, to conceal from the visitor the signs of its maritime life; wherefore Richmond looks about as much like a port as does the familiar part of Boston.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Richmond is the Boston of Virginia; Norfolk its New York.

Chapter 14 of American Adventures by Julian Street holds 99 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of American Adventures contain?

Chapter 14 holds 99 sentences of American Adventures, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of American Adventures by Julian Street exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 99 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of American Adventures?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading American Adventures

Common questions about reading American Adventures by Julian Street on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of American Adventures?

Yes. All 6556 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18304 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of American Adventures is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18304, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does American Adventures take to read?

About 546 minutes of reading across 1312 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read American Adventures section by section

How to work through American Adventures section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in American Adventures

Words and structures a reader meets early in American Adventures, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Journeys
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
States
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Start
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.