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American Adventures
American Adventures

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of American Adventures is here in full — 228 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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COLONEL TAYLOR AND GENERAL LEE Forth from its scabbard all in vain Bright flashed the sword of Lee; 'Tis shrouded now in its sheath again, It sleeps the sleep of our noble slain, Defeated, yet without a stain, Proudly and peacefully.
--ABRAM J. RYAN.
Though I had often heard, before going into the South, of the devotion of that section to the memory of General Robert E. Lee, I never fully realized the extent of that devotion until I began to become a little bit acquainted with Virginia.
I remember being struck, while in Norfolk, with the fact that portraits of General Lee were to be seen in many offices and homes, much as one might expect, at the present time, to find portraits of Joffre and Nivelle in the homes of France, or of Haig in the homes of Britain.
It is not enough to say that the memory of Lee is to the South like that of Napoleon I to France, for it is more.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

American Adventures

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of American Adventures is here in full — 228 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
COLONEL TAYLOR AND GENERAL LEE Forth from its scabbard all in vain Bright flashed the sword of Lee; 'Tis shrouded now in its sheath again, It sleeps the sleep of our noble slain, Defeated, yet without a stain, Proudly and peacefully.
/ˈkɜːrnəl ˈteɪlər ənd ˈdʒenərəl liː fɔːrθ frʌm ɪts ˈskæbərd ɔːl ɪn veɪn braɪt flæʃt ðə sɔːrd ʌv liː tɪz ˈʃraʊdɪd naʊ ɪn ɪts ʃiːθ əˈɡen ɪt sliːps ðə sliːp ʌv ˈaʊər ˈnoʊbəl sleɪn dɪˈfiːtəd jet wɪˈθaʊt ə steɪn ˈpraʊdli ənd ˈpiːsfəli/
Line 2
--ABRAM J. RYAN.
Line 3
Though I had often heard, before going into the South, of the devotion of that section to the memory of General Robert E. Lee, I never fully realized the extent of that devotion until I began to become a little bit acquainted with Virginia.
/ðoʊ aɪ hæd ˈɔːfən hɜːrd bɪˈfɔːr ˈɡoʊɪŋ ˈɪntuː ðə saʊθ ʌv ðə dɪˈvoʊʃən ʌv ðæt ˈsekʃən tuː ðə ˈmem.ər.i ʌv ˈdʒenərəl ˈrɑːbərt iː liː aɪ ˈnevər ˈfʊli ˈriːəlaɪzd ðə ɪkˈstent ʌv ðæt dɪˈvoʊʃən ənˈtɪl aɪ bɪˈɡæn tuː bɪˈkʌm ə ˈlɪtəl bɪt əˈkweɪntɪd wɪð vərˈdʒɪnjə/
Line 4
I remember being struck, while in Norfolk, with the fact that portraits of General Lee were to be seen in many offices and homes, much as one might expect, at the present time, to find portraits of Joffre and Nivelle in the homes of France, or of Haig in the homes of Britain.
Line 5
It is not enough to say that the memory of Lee is to the South like that of Napoleon I to France, for it is more.
/ɪt ɪz nɑːt ɪˈnʌf tuː seɪ ðæt ðə ˈmem.ər.i ʌv liː ɪz tuː ðə saʊθ laɪk ðæt ʌv nəˈpoʊliən aɪ tuː fræns fɔːr ɪt ɪz mɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Norfolk noun US /ˈnɔːrfək/

port city located in southeastern Virginia on the Elizabeth River at the mouth of Chesapeake Bay; headquarters of the Atlantic fleet of the United States Navy

From this reading “I remember being struck, while in Norfolk, with the fact that portraits of General Lee were to be seen in many offices and homes, much as one might expect, at the present time, to find portraits of Joffre and Nivelle in the homes of France, or of Haig in the homes of Britain.”

peacefully adverb US /ˈpiːsfəli/

in a peaceful manner

From this reading “COLONEL TAYLOR AND GENERAL LEE Forth from its scabbard all in vain Bright flashed the sword of Lee; 'Tis shrouded now in its sheath again, It sleeps the sleep of our noble slain, Defeated, yet without a stain, Proudly and peacefully.”

portraits noun US /ˈpɔːrtrəts/

plural of “portrait” — a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading “I remember being struck, while in Norfolk, with the fact that portraits of General Lee were to be seen in many offices and homes, much as one might expect, at the present time, to find portraits of Joffre and Nivelle in the homes of France, or of Haig in the homes of Britain.”

scabbard noun US /ˈskæbərd/

a sheath for a sword or dagger or bayonet

From this reading “COLONEL TAYLOR AND GENERAL LEE Forth from its scabbard all in vain Bright flashed the sword of Lee; 'Tis shrouded now in its sheath again, It sleeps the sleep of our noble slain, Defeated, yet without a stain, Proudly and peacefully.”

sheath noun US /ʃiːθ/

a protective covering (as for a knife or sword)

From this reading “COLONEL TAYLOR AND GENERAL LEE Forth from its scabbard all in vain Bright flashed the sword of Lee; 'Tis shrouded now in its sheath again, It sleeps the sleep of our noble slain, Defeated, yet without a stain, Proudly and peacefully.”

shrouded verb US /ˈʃraʊdɪd/

past form of “shroud” — cover as if with a shroud

From this reading “COLONEL TAYLOR AND GENERAL LEE Forth from its scabbard all in vain Bright flashed the sword of Lee; 'Tis shrouded now in its sheath again, It sleeps the sleep of our noble slain, Defeated, yet without a stain, Proudly and peacefully.”

sleeps noun US /sliːps/

plural of “sleep” — a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading “COLONEL TAYLOR AND GENERAL LEE Forth from its scabbard all in vain Bright flashed the sword of Lee; 'Tis shrouded now in its sheath again, It sleeps the sleep of our noble slain, Defeated, yet without a stain, Proudly and peacefully.”

taylor noun US /ˈteɪlər/

United States composer and music critic (1885-1966)

From this reading “COLONEL TAYLOR AND GENERAL LEE Forth from its scabbard all in vain Bright flashed the sword of Lee; 'Tis shrouded now in its sheath again, It sleeps the sleep of our noble slain, Defeated, yet without a stain, Proudly and peacefully.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading COLONEL TAYLOR AND GENERAL LEE Forth from its scabbard all in vain Bright flashed the sword of Lee; 'Tis shrouded now in its sheath again, It sleeps the sleep of our noble slain, Defeated, yet without a stain, Proudly and peacefully.

ABRAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --ABRAM J. RYAN.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading Though I had often heard, before going into the South, of the devotion of that section to the memory of General Robert E. Lee, I never fully realized the extent of that devotion until I began to become a little bit acquainted with Virginia.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading COLONEL TAYLOR AND GENERAL LEE Forth from its scabbard all in vain Bright flashed the sword of Lee; 'Tis shrouded now in its sheath again, It sleeps the sleep of our noble slain, Defeated, yet without a stain, Proudly and peacefully.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading COLONEL TAYLOR AND GENERAL LEE Forth from its scabbard all in vain Bright flashed the sword of Lee; 'Tis shrouded now in its sheath again, It sleeps the sleep of our noble slain, Defeated, yet without a stain, Proudly and peacefully.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading COLONEL TAYLOR AND GENERAL LEE Forth from its scabbard all in vain Bright flashed the sword of Lee; 'Tis shrouded now in its sheath again, It sleeps the sleep of our noble slain, Defeated, yet without a stain, Proudly and peacefully.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I remember being struck, while in Norfolk, with the fact that portraits of General Lee were to be seen in many offices and homes, much as one might expect, at the present time, to find portraits of Joffre and Nivelle in the homes of France, or of Haig in the homes of Britain.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I remember being struck, while in Norfolk, with the fact that portraits of General Lee were to be seen in many offices and homes, much as one might expect, at the present time, to find portraits of Joffre and Nivelle in the homes of France, or of Haig in the homes of Britain.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I remember being struck, while in Norfolk, with the fact that portraits of General Lee were to be seen in many offices and homes, much as one might expect, at the present time, to find portraits of Joffre and Nivelle in the homes of France, or of Haig in the homes of Britain.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Though I had often heard, before going into the South, of the devotion of that section to the memory of General Robert E. Lee, I never fully realized the extent of that devotion until I began to become a little bit acquainted with Virginia.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Though I had often heard, before going into the South, of the devotion of that section to the memory of General Robert E. Lee, I never fully realized the extent of that devotion until I began to become a little bit acquainted with Virginia.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Though I had often heard, before going into the South, of the devotion of that section to the memory of General Robert E. Lee, I never fully realized the extent of that devotion until I began to become a little bit acquainted with Virginia.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading I remember being struck, while in Norfolk, with the fact that portraits of General Lee were to be seen in many offices and homes, much as one might expect, at the present time, to find portraits of Joffre and Nivelle in the homes of France, or of Haig in the homes of Britain.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading Though I had often heard, before going into the South, of the devotion of that section to the memory of General Robert E. Lee, I never fully realized the extent of that devotion until I began to become a little bit acquainted with Virginia.

BrightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading COLONEL TAYLOR AND GENERAL LEE Forth from its scabbard all in vain Bright flashed the sword of Lee; 'Tis shrouded now in its sheath again, It sleeps the sleep of our noble slain, Defeated, yet without a stain, Proudly and peacefully.

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading I remember being struck, while in Norfolk, with the fact that portraits of General Lee were to be seen in many offices and homes, much as one might expect, at the present time, to find portraits of Joffre and Nivelle in the homes of France, or of Haig in the homes of Britain.

COLONELnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading COLONEL TAYLOR AND GENERAL LEE Forth from its scabbard all in vain Bright flashed the sword of Lee; 'Tis shrouded now in its sheath again, It sleeps the sleep of our noble slain, Defeated, yet without a stain, Proudly and peacefully.

DefeatedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfiːtəd/

beaten or overcome; not victorious

From this reading COLONEL TAYLOR AND GENERAL LEE Forth from its scabbard all in vain Bright flashed the sword of Lee; 'Tis shrouded now in its sheath again, It sleeps the sleep of our noble slain, Defeated, yet without a stain, Proudly and peacefully.

devotionnounUS /dɪˈvoʊʃən/

feelings of ardent love

From this reading Though I had often heard, before going into the South, of the devotion of that section to the memory of General Robert E. Lee, I never fully realized the extent of that devotion until I began to become a little bit acquainted with Virginia.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading Though I had often heard, before going into the South, of the devotion of that section to the memory of General Robert E. Lee, I never fully realized the extent of that devotion until I began to become a little bit acquainted with Virginia.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading It is not enough to say that the memory of Lee is to the South like that of Napoleon I to France, for it is more.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading I remember being struck, while in Norfolk, with the fact that portraits of General Lee were to be seen in many offices and homes, much as one might expect, at the present time, to find portraits of Joffre and Nivelle in the homes of France, or of Haig in the homes of Britain.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading Though I had often heard, before going into the South, of the devotion of that section to the memory of General Robert E. Lee, I never fully realized the extent of that devotion until I began to become a little bit acquainted with Virginia.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading I remember being struck, while in Norfolk, with the fact that portraits of General Lee were to be seen in many offices and homes, much as one might expect, at the present time, to find portraits of Joffre and Nivelle in the homes of France, or of Haig in the homes of Britain.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading I remember being struck, while in Norfolk, with the fact that portraits of General Lee were to be seen in many offices and homes, much as one might expect, at the present time, to find portraits of Joffre and Nivelle in the homes of France, or of Haig in the homes of Britain.

flashedverbUS /flæʃt/

past form of “flash” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading COLONEL TAYLOR AND GENERAL LEE Forth from its scabbard all in vain Bright flashed the sword of Lee; 'Tis shrouded now in its sheath again, It sleeps the sleep of our noble slain, Defeated, yet without a stain, Proudly and peacefully.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is not enough to say that the memory of Lee is to the South like that of Napoleon I to France, for it is more.

ForthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading COLONEL TAYLOR AND GENERAL LEE Forth from its scabbard all in vain Bright flashed the sword of Lee; 'Tis shrouded now in its sheath again, It sleeps the sleep of our noble slain, Defeated, yet without a stain, Proudly and peacefully.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading I remember being struck, while in Norfolk, with the fact that portraits of General Lee were to be seen in many offices and homes, much as one might expect, at the present time, to find portraits of Joffre and Nivelle in the homes of France, or of Haig in the homes of Britain.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading COLONEL TAYLOR AND GENERAL LEE Forth from its scabbard all in vain Bright flashed the sword of Lee; 'Tis shrouded now in its sheath again, It sleeps the sleep of our noble slain, Defeated, yet without a stain, Proudly and peacefully.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading Though I had often heard, before going into the South, of the devotion of that section to the memory of General Robert E. Lee, I never fully realized the extent of that devotion until I began to become a little bit acquainted with Virginia.

GENERALadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading COLONEL TAYLOR AND GENERAL LEE Forth from its scabbard all in vain Bright flashed the sword of Lee; 'Tis shrouded now in its sheath again, It sleeps the sleep of our noble slain, Defeated, yet without a stain, Proudly and peacefully.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Though I had often heard, before going into the South, of the devotion of that section to the memory of General Robert E. Lee, I never fully realized the extent of that devotion until I began to become a little bit acquainted with Virginia.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Though I had often heard, before going into the South, of the devotion of that section to the memory of General Robert E. Lee, I never fully realized the extent of that devotion until I began to become a little bit acquainted with Virginia.

Haig

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I remember being struck, while in Norfolk, with the fact that portraits of General Lee were to be seen in many offices and homes, much as one might expect, at the present time, to find portraits of Joffre and Nivelle in the homes of France, or of Haig in the homes of Britain.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Though I had often heard, before going into the South, of the devotion of that section to the memory of General Robert E. Lee, I never fully realized the extent of that devotion until I began to become a little bit acquainted with Virginia.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading I remember being struck, while in Norfolk, with the fact that portraits of General Lee were to be seen in many offices and homes, much as one might expect, at the present time, to find portraits of Joffre and Nivelle in the homes of France, or of Haig in the homes of Britain.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Though I had often heard, before going into the South, of the devotion of that section to the memory of General Robert E. Lee, I never fully realized the extent of that devotion until I began to become a little bit acquainted with Virginia.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading COLONEL TAYLOR AND GENERAL LEE Forth from its scabbard all in vain Bright flashed the sword of Lee; 'Tis shrouded now in its sheath again, It sleeps the sleep of our noble slain, Defeated, yet without a stain, Proudly and peacefully.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Though I had often heard, before going into the South, of the devotion of that section to the memory of General Robert E. Lee, I never fully realized the extent of that devotion until I began to become a little bit acquainted with Virginia.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is not enough to say that the memory of Lee is to the South like that of Napoleon I to France, for it is more.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading COLONEL TAYLOR AND GENERAL LEE Forth from its scabbard all in vain Bright flashed the sword of Lee; 'Tis shrouded now in its sheath again, It sleeps the sleep of our noble slain, Defeated, yet without a stain, Proudly and peacefully.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading COLONEL TAYLOR AND GENERAL LEE Forth from its scabbard all in vain Bright flashed the sword of Lee; 'Tis shrouded now in its sheath again, It sleeps the sleep of our noble slain, Defeated, yet without a stain, Proudly and peacefully.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading --ABRAM J. RYAN.

Joffrenoun

French field marshal who commanded the Allied armies in France during World War II (1852-1931)

From this reading I remember being struck, while in Norfolk, with the fact that portraits of General Lee were to be seen in many offices and homes, much as one might expect, at the present time, to find portraits of Joffre and Nivelle in the homes of France, or of Haig in the homes of Britain.

LEEnounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading COLONEL TAYLOR AND GENERAL LEE Forth from its scabbard all in vain Bright flashed the sword of Lee; 'Tis shrouded now in its sheath again, It sleeps the sleep of our noble slain, Defeated, yet without a stain, Proudly and peacefully.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It is not enough to say that the memory of Lee is to the South like that of Napoleon I to France, for it is more.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Though I had often heard, before going into the South, of the devotion of that section to the memory of General Robert E. Lee, I never fully realized the extent of that devotion until I began to become a little bit acquainted with Virginia.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I remember being struck, while in Norfolk, with the fact that portraits of General Lee were to be seen in many offices and homes, much as one might expect, at the present time, to find portraits of Joffre and Nivelle in the homes of France, or of Haig in the homes of Britain.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading Though I had often heard, before going into the South, of the devotion of that section to the memory of General Robert E. Lee, I never fully realized the extent of that devotion until I began to become a little bit acquainted with Virginia.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading I remember being struck, while in Norfolk, with the fact that portraits of General Lee were to be seen in many offices and homes, much as one might expect, at the present time, to find portraits of Joffre and Nivelle in the homes of France, or of Haig in the homes of Britain.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It is not enough to say that the memory of Lee is to the South like that of Napoleon I to France, for it is more.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I remember being struck, while in Norfolk, with the fact that portraits of General Lee were to be seen in many offices and homes, much as one might expect, at the present time, to find portraits of Joffre and Nivelle in the homes of France, or of Haig in the homes of Britain.

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading It is not enough to say that the memory of Lee is to the South like that of Napoleon I to France, for it is more.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Though I had often heard, before going into the South, of the devotion of that section to the memory of General Robert E. Lee, I never fully realized the extent of that devotion until I began to become a little bit acquainted with Virginia.

Nivelle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I remember being struck, while in Norfolk, with the fact that portraits of General Lee were to be seen in many offices and homes, much as one might expect, at the present time, to find portraits of Joffre and Nivelle in the homes of France, or of Haig in the homes of Britain.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading COLONEL TAYLOR AND GENERAL LEE Forth from its scabbard all in vain Bright flashed the sword of Lee; 'Tis shrouded now in its sheath again, It sleeps the sleep of our noble slain, Defeated, yet without a stain, Proudly and peacefully.

NorfolknounUS /ˈnɔːrfək/

port city located in southeastern Virginia on the Elizabeth River at the mouth of Chesapeake Bay; headquarters of the Atlantic fleet of the United States Navy

From this reading I remember being struck, while in Norfolk, with the fact that portraits of General Lee were to be seen in many offices and homes, much as one might expect, at the present time, to find portraits of Joffre and Nivelle in the homes of France, or of Haig in the homes of Britain.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is not enough to say that the memory of Lee is to the South like that of Napoleon I to France, for it is more.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading COLONEL TAYLOR AND GENERAL LEE Forth from its scabbard all in vain Bright flashed the sword of Lee; 'Tis shrouded now in its sheath again, It sleeps the sleep of our noble slain, Defeated, yet without a stain, Proudly and peacefully.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading COLONEL TAYLOR AND GENERAL LEE Forth from its scabbard all in vain Bright flashed the sword of Lee; 'Tis shrouded now in its sheath again, It sleeps the sleep of our noble slain, Defeated, yet without a stain, Proudly and peacefully.

officesnounUS /ˈɔːfəsəz/

plural of “office” — place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading I remember being struck, while in Norfolk, with the fact that portraits of General Lee were to be seen in many offices and homes, much as one might expect, at the present time, to find portraits of Joffre and Nivelle in the homes of France, or of Haig in the homes of Britain.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Though I had often heard, before going into the South, of the devotion of that section to the memory of General Robert E. Lee, I never fully realized the extent of that devotion until I began to become a little bit acquainted with Virginia.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I remember being struck, while in Norfolk, with the fact that portraits of General Lee were to be seen in many offices and homes, much as one might expect, at the present time, to find portraits of Joffre and Nivelle in the homes of France, or of Haig in the homes of Britain.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I remember being struck, while in Norfolk, with the fact that portraits of General Lee were to be seen in many offices and homes, much as one might expect, at the present time, to find portraits of Joffre and Nivelle in the homes of France, or of Haig in the homes of Britain.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading COLONEL TAYLOR AND GENERAL LEE Forth from its scabbard all in vain Bright flashed the sword of Lee; 'Tis shrouded now in its sheath again, It sleeps the sleep of our noble slain, Defeated, yet without a stain, Proudly and peacefully.

peacefullyadverbUS /ˈpiːsfəli/

in a peaceful manner

From this reading COLONEL TAYLOR AND GENERAL LEE Forth from its scabbard all in vain Bright flashed the sword of Lee; 'Tis shrouded now in its sheath again, It sleeps the sleep of our noble slain, Defeated, yet without a stain, Proudly and peacefully.

portraitsnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrəts/

plural of “portrait” — a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading I remember being struck, while in Norfolk, with the fact that portraits of General Lee were to be seen in many offices and homes, much as one might expect, at the present time, to find portraits of Joffre and Nivelle in the homes of France, or of Haig in the homes of Britain.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading I remember being struck, while in Norfolk, with the fact that portraits of General Lee were to be seen in many offices and homes, much as one might expect, at the present time, to find portraits of Joffre and Nivelle in the homes of France, or of Haig in the homes of Britain.

ProudlyadverbUS /ˈpraʊdli/

with pride; in a proud manner

From this reading COLONEL TAYLOR AND GENERAL LEE Forth from its scabbard all in vain Bright flashed the sword of Lee; 'Tis shrouded now in its sheath again, It sleeps the sleep of our noble slain, Defeated, yet without a stain, Proudly and peacefully.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading Though I had often heard, before going into the South, of the devotion of that section to the memory of General Robert E. Lee, I never fully realized the extent of that devotion until I began to become a little bit acquainted with Virginia.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading I remember being struck, while in Norfolk, with the fact that portraits of General Lee were to be seen in many offices and homes, much as one might expect, at the present time, to find portraits of Joffre and Nivelle in the homes of France, or of Haig in the homes of Britain.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading Though I had often heard, before going into the South, of the devotion of that section to the memory of General Robert E. Lee, I never fully realized the extent of that devotion until I began to become a little bit acquainted with Virginia.

RYAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --ABRAM J. RYAN.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading It is not enough to say that the memory of Lee is to the South like that of Napoleon I to France, for it is more.

scabbardnounUS /ˈskæbərd/

a sheath for a sword or dagger or bayonet

From this reading COLONEL TAYLOR AND GENERAL LEE Forth from its scabbard all in vain Bright flashed the sword of Lee; 'Tis shrouded now in its sheath again, It sleeps the sleep of our noble slain, Defeated, yet without a stain, Proudly and peacefully.

sectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading Though I had often heard, before going into the South, of the devotion of that section to the memory of General Robert E. Lee, I never fully realized the extent of that devotion until I began to become a little bit acquainted with Virginia.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I remember being struck, while in Norfolk, with the fact that portraits of General Lee were to be seen in many offices and homes, much as one might expect, at the present time, to find portraits of Joffre and Nivelle in the homes of France, or of Haig in the homes of Britain.

sheathnounUS /ʃiːθ/

a protective covering (as for a knife or sword)

From this reading COLONEL TAYLOR AND GENERAL LEE Forth from its scabbard all in vain Bright flashed the sword of Lee; 'Tis shrouded now in its sheath again, It sleeps the sleep of our noble slain, Defeated, yet without a stain, Proudly and peacefully.

shroudedverbUS /ˈʃraʊdɪd/

past form of “shroud” — cover as if with a shroud

From this reading COLONEL TAYLOR AND GENERAL LEE Forth from its scabbard all in vain Bright flashed the sword of Lee; 'Tis shrouded now in its sheath again, It sleeps the sleep of our noble slain, Defeated, yet without a stain, Proudly and peacefully.

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading COLONEL TAYLOR AND GENERAL LEE Forth from its scabbard all in vain Bright flashed the sword of Lee; 'Tis shrouded now in its sheath again, It sleeps the sleep of our noble slain, Defeated, yet without a stain, Proudly and peacefully.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading COLONEL TAYLOR AND GENERAL LEE Forth from its scabbard all in vain Bright flashed the sword of Lee; 'Tis shrouded now in its sheath again, It sleeps the sleep of our noble slain, Defeated, yet without a stain, Proudly and peacefully.

sleepsnounUS /sliːps/

plural of “sleep” — a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading COLONEL TAYLOR AND GENERAL LEE Forth from its scabbard all in vain Bright flashed the sword of Lee; 'Tis shrouded now in its sheath again, It sleeps the sleep of our noble slain, Defeated, yet without a stain, Proudly and peacefully.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Though I had often heard, before going into the South, of the devotion of that section to the memory of General Robert E. Lee, I never fully realized the extent of that devotion until I began to become a little bit acquainted with Virginia.

stainnounUS /steɪn/

a soiled or discolored appearance

From this reading COLONEL TAYLOR AND GENERAL LEE Forth from its scabbard all in vain Bright flashed the sword of Lee; 'Tis shrouded now in its sheath again, It sleeps the sleep of our noble slain, Defeated, yet without a stain, Proudly and peacefully.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading I remember being struck, while in Norfolk, with the fact that portraits of General Lee were to be seen in many offices and homes, much as one might expect, at the present time, to find portraits of Joffre and Nivelle in the homes of France, or of Haig in the homes of Britain.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading COLONEL TAYLOR AND GENERAL LEE Forth from its scabbard all in vain Bright flashed the sword of Lee; 'Tis shrouded now in its sheath again, It sleeps the sleep of our noble slain, Defeated, yet without a stain, Proudly and peacefully.

TAYLORnounUS /ˈteɪlər/

United States composer and music critic (1885-1966)

From this reading COLONEL TAYLOR AND GENERAL LEE Forth from its scabbard all in vain Bright flashed the sword of Lee; 'Tis shrouded now in its sheath again, It sleeps the sleep of our noble slain, Defeated, yet without a stain, Proudly and peacefully.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Though I had often heard, before going into the South, of the devotion of that section to the memory of General Robert E. Lee, I never fully realized the extent of that devotion until I began to become a little bit acquainted with Virginia.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading COLONEL TAYLOR AND GENERAL LEE Forth from its scabbard all in vain Bright flashed the sword of Lee; 'Tis shrouded now in its sheath again, It sleeps the sleep of our noble slain, Defeated, yet without a stain, Proudly and peacefully.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though I had often heard, before going into the South, of the devotion of that section to the memory of General Robert E. Lee, I never fully realized the extent of that devotion until I began to become a little bit acquainted with Virginia.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I remember being struck, while in Norfolk, with the fact that portraits of General Lee were to be seen in many offices and homes, much as one might expect, at the present time, to find portraits of Joffre and Nivelle in the homes of France, or of Haig in the homes of Britain.

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading COLONEL TAYLOR AND GENERAL LEE Forth from its scabbard all in vain Bright flashed the sword of Lee; 'Tis shrouded now in its sheath again, It sleeps the sleep of our noble slain, Defeated, yet without a stain, Proudly and peacefully.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Though I had often heard, before going into the South, of the devotion of that section to the memory of General Robert E. Lee, I never fully realized the extent of that devotion until I began to become a little bit acquainted with Virginia.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Though I had often heard, before going into the South, of the devotion of that section to the memory of General Robert E. Lee, I never fully realized the extent of that devotion until I began to become a little bit acquainted with Virginia.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading COLONEL TAYLOR AND GENERAL LEE Forth from its scabbard all in vain Bright flashed the sword of Lee; 'Tis shrouded now in its sheath again, It sleeps the sleep of our noble slain, Defeated, yet without a stain, Proudly and peacefully.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading Though I had often heard, before going into the South, of the devotion of that section to the memory of General Robert E. Lee, I never fully realized the extent of that devotion until I began to become a little bit acquainted with Virginia.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I remember being struck, while in Norfolk, with the fact that portraits of General Lee were to be seen in many offices and homes, much as one might expect, at the present time, to find portraits of Joffre and Nivelle in the homes of France, or of Haig in the homes of Britain.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading I remember being struck, while in Norfolk, with the fact that portraits of General Lee were to be seen in many offices and homes, much as one might expect, at the present time, to find portraits of Joffre and Nivelle in the homes of France, or of Haig in the homes of Britain.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Though I had often heard, before going into the South, of the devotion of that section to the memory of General Robert E. Lee, I never fully realized the extent of that devotion until I began to become a little bit acquainted with Virginia.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading COLONEL TAYLOR AND GENERAL LEE Forth from its scabbard all in vain Bright flashed the sword of Lee; 'Tis shrouded now in its sheath again, It sleeps the sleep of our noble slain, Defeated, yet without a stain, Proudly and peacefully.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading COLONEL TAYLOR AND GENERAL LEE Forth from its scabbard all in vain Bright flashed the sword of Lee; 'Tis shrouded now in its sheath again, It sleeps the sleep of our noble slain, Defeated, yet without a stain, Proudly and peacefully.

Chapter 17 of American Adventures by Julian Street holds 228 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of American Adventures contain?

Chapter 17 holds 228 sentences of American Adventures, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of American Adventures by Julian Street exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 228 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of American Adventures?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Common questions about reading American Adventures by Julian Street on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #18304, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does American Adventures take to read?

About 546 minutes of reading across 1312 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in American Adventures

Words and structures a reader meets early in American Adventures, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Journeys
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
States
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Start
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.