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American boys afloat
American boys afloat

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of American boys afloat is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BATTLE ON THE DECK OF THE SALIHÉ Scott had heard all the conversation with Gray on the forecastle, and fully acknowledged the authority of the self-appointed commander.
He had rung one bell without any order to that effect.
As he explained it afterwards, the fact that the steamer had been aground led him to fear that she might stick the heel of her false keel, if she had one, into another mud-bank, and perhaps cripple her rudder.
The acting captain did not object, for he knew that the pilot was more of a sailor than he was himself, and he took the trouble to nod his approval of what had been done.
Fearing some interference on the part of Gray, Louis did not care to make an issue by directing him to go ahead.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

American boys afloat

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of American boys afloat is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BATTLE ON THE DECK OF THE SALIHÉ Scott had heard all the conversation with Gray on the forecastle, and fully acknowledged the authority of the self-appointed commander.
Line 2
He had rung one bell without any order to that effect.
/hiː hæd rʌŋ wʌn bel wɪˈθaʊt ˈeni ˈɔːrdər tuː ðæt ɪˈfekt/
Line 3
As he explained it afterwards, the fact that the steamer had been aground led him to fear that she might stick the heel of her false keel, if she had one, into another mud-bank, and perhaps cripple her rudder.
Line 4
The acting captain did not object, for he knew that the pilot was more of a sailor than he was himself, and he took the trouble to nod his approval of what had been done.
/ðə ˈæktɪŋ ˈkæptən dɪd nɑːt ˈɑːbdʒekt fɔːr hiː nuː ðæt ðə ˈpaɪlət wɑːz mɔːr ʌv ə ˈseɪlər ðæn hiː wɑːz hɪmˈself ənd hiː tʊk ðə ˈtrʌbəl tuː nɑːd hɪz əˈpruːvəl ʌv wʌt hæd bɪn dʌn/
Line 5
Fearing some interference on the part of Gray, Louis did not care to make an issue by directing him to go ahead.
/ˈfɪrɪŋ sʌm ˌɪntərˈfɪrəns ɑːn ðə pɑːrt ʌv ɡreɪ ˈluːɪs dɪd nɑːt ker tuː meɪk æn ˈɪʃuː baɪ dərˈektɪŋ hɪm tuː ɡoʊ əˈhed/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aground adjective US /əˈɡraʊnd/

stuck in a place where a ship can no longer float

From this reading “As he explained it afterwards, the fact that the steamer had been aground led him to fear that she might stick the heel of her false keel, if she had one, into another mud-bank, and perhaps cripple her rudder.”

cripple verb US /ˈkrɪpəl/

deprive of strength or efficiency; make useless or worthless

From this reading “As he explained it afterwards, the fact that the steamer had been aground led him to fear that she might stick the heel of her false keel, if she had one, into another mud-bank, and perhaps cripple her rudder.”

directing adjective US /dərˈektɪŋ/

showing the way by conducting or leading; imposing direction on

From this reading “Fearing some interference on the part of Gray, Louis did not care to make an issue by directing him to go ahead.”

heel noun US /hiːl/

the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading “As he explained it afterwards, the fact that the steamer had been aground led him to fear that she might stick the heel of her false keel, if she had one, into another mud-bank, and perhaps cripple her rudder.”

interference noun US /ˌɪntərˈfɪrəns/

a policy of intervening in the affairs of other countries

From this reading “Fearing some interference on the part of Gray, Louis did not care to make an issue by directing him to go ahead.”

keel noun US /kiːl/

a projection or ridge that suggests a keel

From this reading “As he explained it afterwards, the fact that the steamer had been aground led him to fear that she might stick the heel of her false keel, if she had one, into another mud-bank, and perhaps cripple her rudder.”

rudder noun US /ˈrʌdər/

a hinged vertical airfoil mounted at the tail of an aircraft and used to make horizontal course changes

From this reading “As he explained it afterwards, the fact that the steamer had been aground led him to fear that she might stick the heel of her false keel, if she had one, into another mud-bank, and perhaps cripple her rudder.”

rung noun US /rʌŋ/

a crosspiece between the legs of a chair

From this reading “He had rung one bell without any order to that effect.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

go ahead verb + particle

proceed (with a plan of action)

In this reading “Fearing some interference on the part of Gray, Louis did not care to make an issue by directing him to go ahead.”

on the forecastle preposition + article + noun counted as “on … forecastle”

In this reading “THE BATTLE ON THE DECK OF THE SALIHÉ Scott had heard all the conversation with Gray on the forecastle, and fully acknowledged the authority of the self-appointed commander.”

ON THE DECK preposition + article + noun counted as “on … deck”

In this reading “THE BATTLE ON THE DECK OF THE SALIHÉ Scott had heard all the conversation with Gray on the forecastle, and fully acknowledged the authority of the self-appointed commander.”

took the trouble verb + article + noun counted as “take … trouble”

In this reading “The acting captain did not object, for he knew that the pilot was more of a sailor than he was himself, and he took the trouble to nod his approval of what had been done.”

on the part preposition + article + noun counted as “on … part”

In this reading “Fearing some interference on the part of Gray, Louis did not care to make an issue by directing him to go ahead.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The acting captain did not object, for he knew that the pilot was more of a sailor than he was himself, and he took the trouble to nod his approval of what had been done.

acknowledgedadjectiveUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒd/

recognized or made known or admitted

From this reading THE BATTLE ON THE DECK OF THE SALIHÉ Scott had heard all the conversation with Gray on the forecastle, and fully acknowledged the authority of the self-appointed commander.

actingnounUS /ˈæktɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading The acting captain did not object, for he knew that the pilot was more of a sailor than he was himself, and he took the trouble to nod his approval of what had been done.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading As he explained it afterwards, the fact that the steamer had been aground led him to fear that she might stick the heel of her false keel, if she had one, into another mud-bank, and perhaps cripple her rudder.

agroundadjectiveUS /əˈɡraʊnd/

stuck in a place where a ship can no longer float

From this reading As he explained it afterwards, the fact that the steamer had been aground led him to fear that she might stick the heel of her false keel, if she had one, into another mud-bank, and perhaps cripple her rudder.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading Fearing some interference on the part of Gray, Louis did not care to make an issue by directing him to go ahead.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE BATTLE ON THE DECK OF THE SALIHÉ Scott had heard all the conversation with Gray on the forecastle, and fully acknowledged the authority of the self-appointed commander.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Fearing some interference on the part of Gray, Louis did not care to make an issue by directing him to go ahead.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE BATTLE ON THE DECK OF THE SALIHÉ Scott had heard all the conversation with Gray on the forecastle, and fully acknowledged the authority of the self-appointed commander.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading As he explained it afterwards, the fact that the steamer had been aground led him to fear that she might stick the heel of her false keel, if she had one, into another mud-bank, and perhaps cripple her rudder.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He had rung one bell without any order to that effect.

approvalnounUS /əˈpruːvəl/

the formal act of approving

From this reading The acting captain did not object, for he knew that the pilot was more of a sailor than he was himself, and he took the trouble to nod his approval of what had been done.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he explained it afterwards, the fact that the steamer had been aground led him to fear that she might stick the heel of her false keel, if she had one, into another mud-bank, and perhaps cripple her rudder.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading THE BATTLE ON THE DECK OF THE SALIHÉ Scott had heard all the conversation with Gray on the forecastle, and fully acknowledged the authority of the self-appointed commander.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading THE BATTLE ON THE DECK OF THE SALIHÉ Scott had heard all the conversation with Gray on the forecastle, and fully acknowledged the authority of the self-appointed commander.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As he explained it afterwards, the fact that the steamer had been aground led him to fear that she might stick the heel of her false keel, if she had one, into another mud-bank, and perhaps cripple her rudder.

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading He had rung one bell without any order to that effect.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Fearing some interference on the part of Gray, Louis did not care to make an issue by directing him to go ahead.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The acting captain did not object, for he knew that the pilot was more of a sailor than he was himself, and he took the trouble to nod his approval of what had been done.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Fearing some interference on the part of Gray, Louis did not care to make an issue by directing him to go ahead.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading THE BATTLE ON THE DECK OF THE SALIHÉ Scott had heard all the conversation with Gray on the forecastle, and fully acknowledged the authority of the self-appointed commander.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading THE BATTLE ON THE DECK OF THE SALIHÉ Scott had heard all the conversation with Gray on the forecastle, and fully acknowledged the authority of the self-appointed commander.

crippleverbUS /ˈkrɪpəl/

deprive of strength or efficiency; make useless or worthless

From this reading As he explained it afterwards, the fact that the steamer had been aground led him to fear that she might stick the heel of her false keel, if she had one, into another mud-bank, and perhaps cripple her rudder.

DECKnounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading THE BATTLE ON THE DECK OF THE SALIHÉ Scott had heard all the conversation with Gray on the forecastle, and fully acknowledged the authority of the self-appointed commander.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The acting captain did not object, for he knew that the pilot was more of a sailor than he was himself, and he took the trouble to nod his approval of what had been done.

directingadjectiveUS /dərˈektɪŋ/

showing the way by conducting or leading; imposing direction on

From this reading Fearing some interference on the part of Gray, Louis did not care to make an issue by directing him to go ahead.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The acting captain did not object, for he knew that the pilot was more of a sailor than he was himself, and he took the trouble to nod his approval of what had been done.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading He had rung one bell without any order to that effect.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading As he explained it afterwards, the fact that the steamer had been aground led him to fear that she might stick the heel of her false keel, if she had one, into another mud-bank, and perhaps cripple her rudder.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading As he explained it afterwards, the fact that the steamer had been aground led him to fear that she might stick the heel of her false keel, if she had one, into another mud-bank, and perhaps cripple her rudder.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading As he explained it afterwards, the fact that the steamer had been aground led him to fear that she might stick the heel of her false keel, if she had one, into another mud-bank, and perhaps cripple her rudder.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading As he explained it afterwards, the fact that the steamer had been aground led him to fear that she might stick the heel of her false keel, if she had one, into another mud-bank, and perhaps cripple her rudder.

FearingverbUS /ˈfɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Fearing some interference on the part of Gray, Louis did not care to make an issue by directing him to go ahead.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The acting captain did not object, for he knew that the pilot was more of a sailor than he was himself, and he took the trouble to nod his approval of what had been done.

forecastlenoun

living quarters consisting of a superstructure in the bow of a merchant ship where the crew is housed

From this reading THE BATTLE ON THE DECK OF THE SALIHÉ Scott had heard all the conversation with Gray on the forecastle, and fully acknowledged the authority of the self-appointed commander.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading THE BATTLE ON THE DECK OF THE SALIHÉ Scott had heard all the conversation with Gray on the forecastle, and fully acknowledged the authority of the self-appointed commander.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Fearing some interference on the part of Gray, Louis did not care to make an issue by directing him to go ahead.

GraynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading THE BATTLE ON THE DECK OF THE SALIHÉ Scott had heard all the conversation with Gray on the forecastle, and fully acknowledged the authority of the self-appointed commander.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE BATTLE ON THE DECK OF THE SALIHÉ Scott had heard all the conversation with Gray on the forecastle, and fully acknowledged the authority of the self-appointed commander.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had rung one bell without any order to that effect.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading THE BATTLE ON THE DECK OF THE SALIHÉ Scott had heard all the conversation with Gray on the forecastle, and fully acknowledged the authority of the self-appointed commander.

heelnounUS /hiːl/

the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading As he explained it afterwards, the fact that the steamer had been aground led him to fear that she might stick the heel of her false keel, if she had one, into another mud-bank, and perhaps cripple her rudder.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading As he explained it afterwards, the fact that the steamer had been aground led him to fear that she might stick the heel of her false keel, if she had one, into another mud-bank, and perhaps cripple her rudder.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As he explained it afterwards, the fact that the steamer had been aground led him to fear that she might stick the heel of her false keel, if she had one, into another mud-bank, and perhaps cripple her rudder.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The acting captain did not object, for he knew that the pilot was more of a sailor than he was himself, and he took the trouble to nod his approval of what had been done.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The acting captain did not object, for he knew that the pilot was more of a sailor than he was himself, and he took the trouble to nod his approval of what had been done.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading As he explained it afterwards, the fact that the steamer had been aground led him to fear that she might stick the heel of her false keel, if she had one, into another mud-bank, and perhaps cripple her rudder.

interferencenounUS /ˌɪntərˈfɪrəns/

a policy of intervening in the affairs of other countries

From this reading Fearing some interference on the part of Gray, Louis did not care to make an issue by directing him to go ahead.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading As he explained it afterwards, the fact that the steamer had been aground led him to fear that she might stick the heel of her false keel, if she had one, into another mud-bank, and perhaps cripple her rudder.

issueverbUS /ˈɪʃuː/

prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading Fearing some interference on the part of Gray, Louis did not care to make an issue by directing him to go ahead.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As he explained it afterwards, the fact that the steamer had been aground led him to fear that she might stick the heel of her false keel, if she had one, into another mud-bank, and perhaps cripple her rudder.

keelnounUS /kiːl/

a projection or ridge that suggests a keel

From this reading As he explained it afterwards, the fact that the steamer had been aground led him to fear that she might stick the heel of her false keel, if she had one, into another mud-bank, and perhaps cripple her rudder.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The acting captain did not object, for he knew that the pilot was more of a sailor than he was himself, and he took the trouble to nod his approval of what had been done.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading As he explained it afterwards, the fact that the steamer had been aground led him to fear that she might stick the heel of her false keel, if she had one, into another mud-bank, and perhaps cripple her rudder.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading Fearing some interference on the part of Gray, Louis did not care to make an issue by directing him to go ahead.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Fearing some interference on the part of Gray, Louis did not care to make an issue by directing him to go ahead.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading As he explained it afterwards, the fact that the steamer had been aground led him to fear that she might stick the heel of her false keel, if she had one, into another mud-bank, and perhaps cripple her rudder.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The acting captain did not object, for he knew that the pilot was more of a sailor than he was himself, and he took the trouble to nod his approval of what had been done.

mud-bank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he explained it afterwards, the fact that the steamer had been aground led him to fear that she might stick the heel of her false keel, if she had one, into another mud-bank, and perhaps cripple her rudder.

nodverbUS /nɑːd/

express or signify by nodding

From this reading The acting captain did not object, for he knew that the pilot was more of a sailor than he was himself, and he took the trouble to nod his approval of what had been done.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The acting captain did not object, for he knew that the pilot was more of a sailor than he was himself, and he took the trouble to nod his approval of what had been done.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading The acting captain did not object, for he knew that the pilot was more of a sailor than he was himself, and he took the trouble to nod his approval of what had been done.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BATTLE ON THE DECK OF THE SALIHÉ Scott had heard all the conversation with Gray on the forecastle, and fully acknowledged the authority of the self-appointed commander.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE BATTLE ON THE DECK OF THE SALIHÉ Scott had heard all the conversation with Gray on the forecastle, and fully acknowledged the authority of the self-appointed commander.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He had rung one bell without any order to that effect.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading He had rung one bell without any order to that effect.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Fearing some interference on the part of Gray, Louis did not care to make an issue by directing him to go ahead.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading As he explained it afterwards, the fact that the steamer had been aground led him to fear that she might stick the heel of her false keel, if she had one, into another mud-bank, and perhaps cripple her rudder.

pilotverbUS /ˈpaɪlət/

operate an airplane

From this reading The acting captain did not object, for he knew that the pilot was more of a sailor than he was himself, and he took the trouble to nod his approval of what had been done.

ruddernounUS /ˈrʌdər/

a hinged vertical airfoil mounted at the tail of an aircraft and used to make horizontal course changes

From this reading As he explained it afterwards, the fact that the steamer had been aground led him to fear that she might stick the heel of her false keel, if she had one, into another mud-bank, and perhaps cripple her rudder.

rungnounUS /rʌŋ/

a crosspiece between the legs of a chair

From this reading He had rung one bell without any order to that effect.

sailornounUS /ˈseɪlər/

any member of a ship's crew

From this reading The acting captain did not object, for he knew that the pilot was more of a sailor than he was himself, and he took the trouble to nod his approval of what had been done.

SALIHÉ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE ON THE DECK OF THE SALIHÉ Scott had heard all the conversation with Gray on the forecastle, and fully acknowledged the authority of the self-appointed commander.

ScottnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading THE BATTLE ON THE DECK OF THE SALIHÉ Scott had heard all the conversation with Gray on the forecastle, and fully acknowledged the authority of the self-appointed commander.

self-appointedadjective

designated or chosen by yourself

From this reading THE BATTLE ON THE DECK OF THE SALIHÉ Scott had heard all the conversation with Gray on the forecastle, and fully acknowledged the authority of the self-appointed commander.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he explained it afterwards, the fact that the steamer had been aground led him to fear that she might stick the heel of her false keel, if she had one, into another mud-bank, and perhaps cripple her rudder.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Fearing some interference on the part of Gray, Louis did not care to make an issue by directing him to go ahead.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading As he explained it afterwards, the fact that the steamer had been aground led him to fear that she might stick the heel of her false keel, if she had one, into another mud-bank, and perhaps cripple her rudder.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading As he explained it afterwards, the fact that the steamer had been aground led him to fear that she might stick the heel of her false keel, if she had one, into another mud-bank, and perhaps cripple her rudder.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The acting captain did not object, for he knew that the pilot was more of a sailor than he was himself, and he took the trouble to nod his approval of what had been done.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had rung one bell without any order to that effect.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BATTLE ON THE DECK OF THE SALIHÉ Scott had heard all the conversation with Gray on the forecastle, and fully acknowledged the authority of the self-appointed commander.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had rung one bell without any order to that effect.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The acting captain did not object, for he knew that the pilot was more of a sailor than he was himself, and he took the trouble to nod his approval of what had been done.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading The acting captain did not object, for he knew that the pilot was more of a sailor than he was himself, and he took the trouble to nod his approval of what had been done.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The acting captain did not object, for he knew that the pilot was more of a sailor than he was himself, and he took the trouble to nod his approval of what had been done.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The acting captain did not object, for he knew that the pilot was more of a sailor than he was himself, and he took the trouble to nod his approval of what had been done.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE BATTLE ON THE DECK OF THE SALIHÉ Scott had heard all the conversation with Gray on the forecastle, and fully acknowledged the authority of the self-appointed commander.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He had rung one bell without any order to that effect.

Chapter 6 of American boys afloat by Oliver Optic holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of American boys afloat contain?

Chapter 6 holds 94 sentences of American boys afloat, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of American boys afloat by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of American boys afloat?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading American boys afloat

Common questions about reading American boys afloat by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of American boys afloat?

Yes. All 3955 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75149 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of American boys afloat is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75149, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does American boys afloat take to read?

About 329 minutes of reading across 791 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read American boys afloat section by section

How to work through American boys afloat section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of American boys afloat to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in American boys afloat

Words and structures a reader meets early in American boys afloat, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American boys afloat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American boys afloat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American boys afloat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American boys afloat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.