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American boys afloat
American boys afloat

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of American boys afloat is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
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MORRIS ON "THE RULE OF THE ROAD" On board of the Maud it had been issued as an order by Captain Scott after the matter had been fully talked over, that the watches should be four hours in length, except the dog-watches, which were to be half as long, both in the sailing and the engineer department.
The arrangement was precisely the same as on board of the Guardian-Mother, or any other ship at sea.
The tricks at the wheel were to be two hours in length.
The commander of the little steamer had all the dignity appertaining to the master of a vessel, but the smallness of the ship's company rendered it necessary that he should perform his full share of the work like an ordinary deck-hand.
But he was accustomed to this sacrifice of one of the immunities of his position; for on board of the Seahound, in which he had made a voyage of over a thousand miles, he had been captain, crew, cook, and steward.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

American boys afloat

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of American boys afloat is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MORRIS ON "THE RULE OF THE ROAD" On board of the Maud it had been issued as an order by Captain Scott after the matter had been fully talked over, that the watches should be four hours in length, except the dog-watches, which were to be half as long, both in the sailing and the engineer department.
Line 2
The arrangement was precisely the same as on board of the Guardian-Mother, or any other ship at sea.
Line 3
The tricks at the wheel were to be two hours in length.
/ðə trɪks æt ðə wiːl wɜːr tuː biː tuː ˈaʊərz ɪn leŋkθ/
Line 4
The commander of the little steamer had all the dignity appertaining to the master of a vessel, but the smallness of the ship's company rendered it necessary that he should perform his full share of the work like an ordinary deck-hand.
Line 5
But he was accustomed to this sacrifice of one of the immunities of his position; for on board of the Seahound, in which he had made a voyage of over a thousand miles, he had been captain, crew, cook, and steward.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

engineer noun US /ˈendʒəˈnɪr/

a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading “MORRIS ON "THE RULE OF THE ROAD" On board of the Maud it had been issued as an order by Captain Scott after the matter had been fully talked over, that the watches should be four hours in length, except the dog-watches, which were to be half as long, both in the sailing and the engineer department.”

immunities noun US /ˌɪˈmjuːnɪtiz/

plural of “immunity” — the state of not being susceptible

From this reading “But he was accustomed to this sacrifice of one of the immunities of his position; for on board of the Seahound, in which he had made a voyage of over a thousand miles, he had been captain, crew, cook, and steward.”

morris noun US /ˈmɔːrəs/

United States suffragist in Wyoming (1814-1902)

From this reading “MORRIS ON "THE RULE OF THE ROAD" On board of the Maud it had been issued as an order by Captain Scott after the matter had been fully talked over, that the watches should be four hours in length, except the dog-watches, which were to be half as long, both in the sailing and the engineer department.”

ship's noun US /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading “The commander of the little steamer had all the dignity appertaining to the master of a vessel, but the smallness of the ship's company rendered it necessary that he should perform his full share of the work like an ordinary deck-hand.”

smallness noun US /ˈsmɔːlnəs/

the property of having a relatively small size

From this reading “The commander of the little steamer had all the dignity appertaining to the master of a vessel, but the smallness of the ship's company rendered it necessary that he should perform his full share of the work like an ordinary deck-hand.”

steward noun US /ˈstuːərd/

someone who manages property or other affairs for someone else

From this reading “But he was accustomed to this sacrifice of one of the immunities of his position; for on board of the Seahound, in which he had made a voyage of over a thousand miles, he had been captain, crew, cook, and steward.”

tricks noun US /trɪks/

plural of “trick” — a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading “The tricks at the wheel were to be two hours in length.”

watches noun US /ˈwɑːtʃəz/

plural of “watch” — a small portable timepiece

From this reading “MORRIS ON "THE RULE OF THE ROAD" On board of the Maud it had been issued as an order by Captain Scott after the matter had been fully talked over, that the watches should be four hours in length, except the dog-watches, which were to be half as long, both in the sailing and the engineer department.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

On board preposition + noun

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

In this reading “MORRIS ON "THE RULE OF THE ROAD" On board of the Maud it had been issued as an order by Captain Scott after the matter had been fully talked over, that the watches should be four hours in length, except the dog-watches, which were to be half as long, both in the sailing and the engineer department.”

thousand miles noun + noun counted as “thousand mile”

In this reading “But he was accustomed to this sacrifice of one of the immunities of his position; for on board of the Seahound, in which he had made a voyage of over a thousand miles, he had been captain, crew, cook, and steward.”

two hours noun + noun

In this reading “The tricks at the wheel were to be two hours in length.”

four hours noun + noun

In this reading “MORRIS ON "THE RULE OF THE ROAD" On board of the Maud it had been issued as an order by Captain Scott after the matter had been fully talked over, that the watches should be four hours in length, except the dog-watches, which were to be half as long, both in the sailing and the engineer department.”

ship's company verb + noun counted as “ship company”

In this reading “The commander of the little steamer had all the dignity appertaining to the master of a vessel, but the smallness of the ship's company rendered it necessary that he should perform his full share of the work like an ordinary deck-hand.”

talked over verb + particle counted as “talk over”

speak with others about (something); talk (something) over in detail; have a discussion

In this reading “MORRIS ON "THE RULE OF THE ROAD" On board of the Maud it had been issued as an order by Captain Scott after the matter had been fully talked over, that the watches should be four hours in length, except the dog-watches, which were to be half as long, both in the sailing and the engineer department.”

at sea preposition + noun

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

In this reading “The arrangement was precisely the same as on board of the Guardian-Mother, or any other ship at sea.”

share of verb + particle

In this reading “The commander of the little steamer had all the dignity appertaining to the master of a vessel, but the smallness of the ship's company rendered it necessary that he should perform his full share of the work like an ordinary deck-hand.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The commander of the little steamer had all the dignity appertaining to the master of a vessel, but the smallness of the ship's company rendered it necessary that he should perform his full share of the work like an ordinary deck-hand.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading But he was accustomed to this sacrifice of one of the immunities of his position; for on board of the Seahound, in which he had made a voyage of over a thousand miles, he had been captain, crew, cook, and steward.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading MORRIS ON "THE RULE OF THE ROAD" On board of the Maud it had been issued as an order by Captain Scott after the matter had been fully talked over, that the watches should be four hours in length, except the dog-watches, which were to be half as long, both in the sailing and the engineer department.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The commander of the little steamer had all the dignity appertaining to the master of a vessel, but the smallness of the ship's company rendered it necessary that he should perform his full share of the work like an ordinary deck-hand.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading MORRIS ON "THE RULE OF THE ROAD" On board of the Maud it had been issued as an order by Captain Scott after the matter had been fully talked over, that the watches should be four hours in length, except the dog-watches, which were to be half as long, both in the sailing and the engineer department.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MORRIS ON "THE RULE OF THE ROAD" On board of the Maud it had been issued as an order by Captain Scott after the matter had been fully talked over, that the watches should be four hours in length, except the dog-watches, which were to be half as long, both in the sailing and the engineer department.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The arrangement was precisely the same as on board of the Guardian-Mother, or any other ship at sea.

appertaining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The commander of the little steamer had all the dignity appertaining to the master of a vessel, but the smallness of the ship's company rendered it necessary that he should perform his full share of the work like an ordinary deck-hand.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading The arrangement was precisely the same as on board of the Guardian-Mother, or any other ship at sea.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading MORRIS ON "THE RULE OF THE ROAD" On board of the Maud it had been issued as an order by Captain Scott after the matter had been fully talked over, that the watches should be four hours in length, except the dog-watches, which were to be half as long, both in the sailing and the engineer department.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The arrangement was precisely the same as on board of the Guardian-Mother, or any other ship at sea.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading MORRIS ON "THE RULE OF THE ROAD" On board of the Maud it had been issued as an order by Captain Scott after the matter had been fully talked over, that the watches should be four hours in length, except the dog-watches, which were to be half as long, both in the sailing and the engineer department.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading MORRIS ON "THE RULE OF THE ROAD" On board of the Maud it had been issued as an order by Captain Scott after the matter had been fully talked over, that the watches should be four hours in length, except the dog-watches, which were to be half as long, both in the sailing and the engineer department.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading MORRIS ON "THE RULE OF THE ROAD" On board of the Maud it had been issued as an order by Captain Scott after the matter had been fully talked over, that the watches should be four hours in length, except the dog-watches, which were to be half as long, both in the sailing and the engineer department.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading MORRIS ON "THE RULE OF THE ROAD" On board of the Maud it had been issued as an order by Captain Scott after the matter had been fully talked over, that the watches should be four hours in length, except the dog-watches, which were to be half as long, both in the sailing and the engineer department.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The commander of the little steamer had all the dignity appertaining to the master of a vessel, but the smallness of the ship's company rendered it necessary that he should perform his full share of the work like an ordinary deck-hand.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading MORRIS ON "THE RULE OF THE ROAD" On board of the Maud it had been issued as an order by Captain Scott after the matter had been fully talked over, that the watches should be four hours in length, except the dog-watches, which were to be half as long, both in the sailing and the engineer department.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading MORRIS ON "THE RULE OF THE ROAD" On board of the Maud it had been issued as an order by Captain Scott after the matter had been fully talked over, that the watches should be four hours in length, except the dog-watches, which were to be half as long, both in the sailing and the engineer department.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading The commander of the little steamer had all the dignity appertaining to the master of a vessel, but the smallness of the ship's company rendered it necessary that he should perform his full share of the work like an ordinary deck-hand.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The commander of the little steamer had all the dignity appertaining to the master of a vessel, but the smallness of the ship's company rendered it necessary that he should perform his full share of the work like an ordinary deck-hand.

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading But he was accustomed to this sacrifice of one of the immunities of his position; for on board of the Seahound, in which he had made a voyage of over a thousand miles, he had been captain, crew, cook, and steward.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading But he was accustomed to this sacrifice of one of the immunities of his position; for on board of the Seahound, in which he had made a voyage of over a thousand miles, he had been captain, crew, cook, and steward.

deck-hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The commander of the little steamer had all the dignity appertaining to the master of a vessel, but the smallness of the ship's company rendered it necessary that he should perform his full share of the work like an ordinary deck-hand.

departmentnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading MORRIS ON "THE RULE OF THE ROAD" On board of the Maud it had been issued as an order by Captain Scott after the matter had been fully talked over, that the watches should be four hours in length, except the dog-watches, which were to be half as long, both in the sailing and the engineer department.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading The commander of the little steamer had all the dignity appertaining to the master of a vessel, but the smallness of the ship's company rendered it necessary that he should perform his full share of the work like an ordinary deck-hand.

dog-watches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MORRIS ON "THE RULE OF THE ROAD" On board of the Maud it had been issued as an order by Captain Scott after the matter had been fully talked over, that the watches should be four hours in length, except the dog-watches, which were to be half as long, both in the sailing and the engineer department.

engineernounUS /ˈendʒəˈnɪr/

a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading MORRIS ON "THE RULE OF THE ROAD" On board of the Maud it had been issued as an order by Captain Scott after the matter had been fully talked over, that the watches should be four hours in length, except the dog-watches, which were to be half as long, both in the sailing and the engineer department.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading MORRIS ON "THE RULE OF THE ROAD" On board of the Maud it had been issued as an order by Captain Scott after the matter had been fully talked over, that the watches should be four hours in length, except the dog-watches, which were to be half as long, both in the sailing and the engineer department.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But he was accustomed to this sacrifice of one of the immunities of his position; for on board of the Seahound, in which he had made a voyage of over a thousand miles, he had been captain, crew, cook, and steward.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading MORRIS ON "THE RULE OF THE ROAD" On board of the Maud it had been issued as an order by Captain Scott after the matter had been fully talked over, that the watches should be four hours in length, except the dog-watches, which were to be half as long, both in the sailing and the engineer department.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The commander of the little steamer had all the dignity appertaining to the master of a vessel, but the smallness of the ship's company rendered it necessary that he should perform his full share of the work like an ordinary deck-hand.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading MORRIS ON "THE RULE OF THE ROAD" On board of the Maud it had been issued as an order by Captain Scott after the matter had been fully talked over, that the watches should be four hours in length, except the dog-watches, which were to be half as long, both in the sailing and the engineer department.

Guardian-Mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The arrangement was precisely the same as on board of the Guardian-Mother, or any other ship at sea.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading MORRIS ON "THE RULE OF THE ROAD" On board of the Maud it had been issued as an order by Captain Scott after the matter had been fully talked over, that the watches should be four hours in length, except the dog-watches, which were to be half as long, both in the sailing and the engineer department.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading MORRIS ON "THE RULE OF THE ROAD" On board of the Maud it had been issued as an order by Captain Scott after the matter had been fully talked over, that the watches should be four hours in length, except the dog-watches, which were to be half as long, both in the sailing and the engineer department.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The commander of the little steamer had all the dignity appertaining to the master of a vessel, but the smallness of the ship's company rendered it necessary that he should perform his full share of the work like an ordinary deck-hand.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The commander of the little steamer had all the dignity appertaining to the master of a vessel, but the smallness of the ship's company rendered it necessary that he should perform his full share of the work like an ordinary deck-hand.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading MORRIS ON "THE RULE OF THE ROAD" On board of the Maud it had been issued as an order by Captain Scott after the matter had been fully talked over, that the watches should be four hours in length, except the dog-watches, which were to be half as long, both in the sailing and the engineer department.

immunitiesnounUS /ˌɪˈmjuːnɪtiz/

plural of “immunity” — the state of not being susceptible

From this reading But he was accustomed to this sacrifice of one of the immunities of his position; for on board of the Seahound, in which he had made a voyage of over a thousand miles, he had been captain, crew, cook, and steward.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MORRIS ON "THE RULE OF THE ROAD" On board of the Maud it had been issued as an order by Captain Scott after the matter had been fully talked over, that the watches should be four hours in length, except the dog-watches, which were to be half as long, both in the sailing and the engineer department.

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading MORRIS ON "THE RULE OF THE ROAD" On board of the Maud it had been issued as an order by Captain Scott after the matter had been fully talked over, that the watches should be four hours in length, except the dog-watches, which were to be half as long, both in the sailing and the engineer department.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading MORRIS ON "THE RULE OF THE ROAD" On board of the Maud it had been issued as an order by Captain Scott after the matter had been fully talked over, that the watches should be four hours in length, except the dog-watches, which were to be half as long, both in the sailing and the engineer department.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading MORRIS ON "THE RULE OF THE ROAD" On board of the Maud it had been issued as an order by Captain Scott after the matter had been fully talked over, that the watches should be four hours in length, except the dog-watches, which were to be half as long, both in the sailing and the engineer department.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The commander of the little steamer had all the dignity appertaining to the master of a vessel, but the smallness of the ship's company rendered it necessary that he should perform his full share of the work like an ordinary deck-hand.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The commander of the little steamer had all the dignity appertaining to the master of a vessel, but the smallness of the ship's company rendered it necessary that he should perform his full share of the work like an ordinary deck-hand.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading MORRIS ON "THE RULE OF THE ROAD" On board of the Maud it had been issued as an order by Captain Scott after the matter had been fully talked over, that the watches should be four hours in length, except the dog-watches, which were to be half as long, both in the sailing and the engineer department.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But he was accustomed to this sacrifice of one of the immunities of his position; for on board of the Seahound, in which he had made a voyage of over a thousand miles, he had been captain, crew, cook, and steward.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading The commander of the little steamer had all the dignity appertaining to the master of a vessel, but the smallness of the ship's company rendered it necessary that he should perform his full share of the work like an ordinary deck-hand.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading MORRIS ON "THE RULE OF THE ROAD" On board of the Maud it had been issued as an order by Captain Scott after the matter had been fully talked over, that the watches should be four hours in length, except the dog-watches, which were to be half as long, both in the sailing and the engineer department.

Maud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MORRIS ON "THE RULE OF THE ROAD" On board of the Maud it had been issued as an order by Captain Scott after the matter had been fully talked over, that the watches should be four hours in length, except the dog-watches, which were to be half as long, both in the sailing and the engineer department.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading But he was accustomed to this sacrifice of one of the immunities of his position; for on board of the Seahound, in which he had made a voyage of over a thousand miles, he had been captain, crew, cook, and steward.

MORRISnounUS /ˈmɔːrəs/

United States suffragist in Wyoming (1814-1902)

From this reading MORRIS ON "THE RULE OF THE ROAD" On board of the Maud it had been issued as an order by Captain Scott after the matter had been fully talked over, that the watches should be four hours in length, except the dog-watches, which were to be half as long, both in the sailing and the engineer department.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading The commander of the little steamer had all the dignity appertaining to the master of a vessel, but the smallness of the ship's company rendered it necessary that he should perform his full share of the work like an ordinary deck-hand.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MORRIS ON "THE RULE OF THE ROAD" On board of the Maud it had been issued as an order by Captain Scott after the matter had been fully talked over, that the watches should be four hours in length, except the dog-watches, which were to be half as long, both in the sailing and the engineer department.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading MORRIS ON "THE RULE OF THE ROAD" On board of the Maud it had been issued as an order by Captain Scott after the matter had been fully talked over, that the watches should be four hours in length, except the dog-watches, which were to be half as long, both in the sailing and the engineer department.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But he was accustomed to this sacrifice of one of the immunities of his position; for on board of the Seahound, in which he had made a voyage of over a thousand miles, he had been captain, crew, cook, and steward.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The arrangement was precisely the same as on board of the Guardian-Mother, or any other ship at sea.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading MORRIS ON "THE RULE OF THE ROAD" On board of the Maud it had been issued as an order by Captain Scott after the matter had been fully talked over, that the watches should be four hours in length, except the dog-watches, which were to be half as long, both in the sailing and the engineer department.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading The commander of the little steamer had all the dignity appertaining to the master of a vessel, but the smallness of the ship's company rendered it necessary that he should perform his full share of the work like an ordinary deck-hand.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The arrangement was precisely the same as on board of the Guardian-Mother, or any other ship at sea.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading MORRIS ON "THE RULE OF THE ROAD" On board of the Maud it had been issued as an order by Captain Scott after the matter had been fully talked over, that the watches should be four hours in length, except the dog-watches, which were to be half as long, both in the sailing and the engineer department.

performverbUS /pərˈfɔːrm/

carry out or perform an action

From this reading The commander of the little steamer had all the dignity appertaining to the master of a vessel, but the smallness of the ship's company rendered it necessary that he should perform his full share of the work like an ordinary deck-hand.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading But he was accustomed to this sacrifice of one of the immunities of his position; for on board of the Seahound, in which he had made a voyage of over a thousand miles, he had been captain, crew, cook, and steward.

preciselyadverbUS /prɪˈsaɪsli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading The arrangement was precisely the same as on board of the Guardian-Mother, or any other ship at sea.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading The commander of the little steamer had all the dignity appertaining to the master of a vessel, but the smallness of the ship's company rendered it necessary that he should perform his full share of the work like an ordinary deck-hand.

ROADnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading MORRIS ON "THE RULE OF THE ROAD" On board of the Maud it had been issued as an order by Captain Scott after the matter had been fully talked over, that the watches should be four hours in length, except the dog-watches, which were to be half as long, both in the sailing and the engineer department.

RULEnounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading MORRIS ON "THE RULE OF THE ROAD" On board of the Maud it had been issued as an order by Captain Scott after the matter had been fully talked over, that the watches should be four hours in length, except the dog-watches, which were to be half as long, both in the sailing and the engineer department.

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading But he was accustomed to this sacrifice of one of the immunities of his position; for on board of the Seahound, in which he had made a voyage of over a thousand miles, he had been captain, crew, cook, and steward.

sailingnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading MORRIS ON "THE RULE OF THE ROAD" On board of the Maud it had been issued as an order by Captain Scott after the matter had been fully talked over, that the watches should be four hours in length, except the dog-watches, which were to be half as long, both in the sailing and the engineer department.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The arrangement was precisely the same as on board of the Guardian-Mother, or any other ship at sea.

ScottnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading MORRIS ON "THE RULE OF THE ROAD" On board of the Maud it had been issued as an order by Captain Scott after the matter had been fully talked over, that the watches should be four hours in length, except the dog-watches, which were to be half as long, both in the sailing and the engineer department.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The arrangement was precisely the same as on board of the Guardian-Mother, or any other ship at sea.

Seahound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he was accustomed to this sacrifice of one of the immunities of his position; for on board of the Seahound, in which he had made a voyage of over a thousand miles, he had been captain, crew, cook, and steward.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading The commander of the little steamer had all the dignity appertaining to the master of a vessel, but the smallness of the ship's company rendered it necessary that he should perform his full share of the work like an ordinary deck-hand.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading The arrangement was precisely the same as on board of the Guardian-Mother, or any other ship at sea.

ship'snounUS /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading The commander of the little steamer had all the dignity appertaining to the master of a vessel, but the smallness of the ship's company rendered it necessary that he should perform his full share of the work like an ordinary deck-hand.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading MORRIS ON "THE RULE OF THE ROAD" On board of the Maud it had been issued as an order by Captain Scott after the matter had been fully talked over, that the watches should be four hours in length, except the dog-watches, which were to be half as long, both in the sailing and the engineer department.

smallnessnounUS /ˈsmɔːlnəs/

the property of having a relatively small size

From this reading The commander of the little steamer had all the dignity appertaining to the master of a vessel, but the smallness of the ship's company rendered it necessary that he should perform his full share of the work like an ordinary deck-hand.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading The commander of the little steamer had all the dignity appertaining to the master of a vessel, but the smallness of the ship's company rendered it necessary that he should perform his full share of the work like an ordinary deck-hand.

stewardnounUS /ˈstuːərd/

someone who manages property or other affairs for someone else

From this reading But he was accustomed to this sacrifice of one of the immunities of his position; for on board of the Seahound, in which he had made a voyage of over a thousand miles, he had been captain, crew, cook, and steward.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading MORRIS ON "THE RULE OF THE ROAD" On board of the Maud it had been issued as an order by Captain Scott after the matter had been fully talked over, that the watches should be four hours in length, except the dog-watches, which were to be half as long, both in the sailing and the engineer department.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading MORRIS ON "THE RULE OF THE ROAD" On board of the Maud it had been issued as an order by Captain Scott after the matter had been fully talked over, that the watches should be four hours in length, except the dog-watches, which were to be half as long, both in the sailing and the engineer department.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MORRIS ON "THE RULE OF THE ROAD" On board of the Maud it had been issued as an order by Captain Scott after the matter had been fully talked over, that the watches should be four hours in length, except the dog-watches, which were to be half as long, both in the sailing and the engineer department.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But he was accustomed to this sacrifice of one of the immunities of his position; for on board of the Seahound, in which he had made a voyage of over a thousand miles, he had been captain, crew, cook, and steward.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading But he was accustomed to this sacrifice of one of the immunities of his position; for on board of the Seahound, in which he had made a voyage of over a thousand miles, he had been captain, crew, cook, and steward.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MORRIS ON "THE RULE OF THE ROAD" On board of the Maud it had been issued as an order by Captain Scott after the matter had been fully talked over, that the watches should be four hours in length, except the dog-watches, which were to be half as long, both in the sailing and the engineer department.

tricksnounUS /trɪks/

plural of “trick” — a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading The tricks at the wheel were to be two hours in length.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The tricks at the wheel were to be two hours in length.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading The commander of the little steamer had all the dignity appertaining to the master of a vessel, but the smallness of the ship's company rendered it necessary that he should perform his full share of the work like an ordinary deck-hand.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading But he was accustomed to this sacrifice of one of the immunities of his position; for on board of the Seahound, in which he had made a voyage of over a thousand miles, he had been captain, crew, cook, and steward.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The arrangement was precisely the same as on board of the Guardian-Mother, or any other ship at sea.

watchesnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃəz/

plural of “watch” — a small portable timepiece

From this reading MORRIS ON "THE RULE OF THE ROAD" On board of the Maud it had been issued as an order by Captain Scott after the matter had been fully talked over, that the watches should be four hours in length, except the dog-watches, which were to be half as long, both in the sailing and the engineer department.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading MORRIS ON "THE RULE OF THE ROAD" On board of the Maud it had been issued as an order by Captain Scott after the matter had been fully talked over, that the watches should be four hours in length, except the dog-watches, which were to be half as long, both in the sailing and the engineer department.

wheelverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading The tricks at the wheel were to be two hours in length.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading MORRIS ON "THE RULE OF THE ROAD" On board of the Maud it had been issued as an order by Captain Scott after the matter had been fully talked over, that the watches should be four hours in length, except the dog-watches, which were to be half as long, both in the sailing and the engineer department.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The commander of the little steamer had all the dignity appertaining to the master of a vessel, but the smallness of the ship's company rendered it necessary that he should perform his full share of the work like an ordinary deck-hand.

Chapter 28 of American boys afloat by Oliver Optic holds 99 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of American boys afloat contain?

Chapter 28 holds 99 sentences of American boys afloat, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of American boys afloat by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 99 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of American boys afloat?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of American boys afloat?

Yes. All 3955 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75149 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #75149, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does American boys afloat take to read?

About 329 minutes of reading across 791 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in American boys afloat

Words and structures a reader meets early in American boys afloat, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American boys afloat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American boys afloat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American boys afloat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American boys afloat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.