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American Boy's Life of Theodore Roosevelt
American Boy's Life of Theodore Roosevelt

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of American Boy's Life of Theodore Roosevelt is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
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APPOINTED FIRST ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE NAVY--THE CONDITION OF AFFAIRS IN CUBA--PREPARING FOR WAR--THEODORE ROOSEVELT'S RESOLVE While Theodore Roosevelt was serving as Police Commissioner of the city of New York, William McKinley ran for the Presidency of the United States the first time and was elected.
The young commissioner was a firm upholder of McKinley, for he did not believe in "free silver" as it was called, but in "sound money," which meant that in the future, as in the past, all national indebtedness should be made payable in gold, instead of in gold and silver, as many desired.
As soon as the new President was inaugurated, March 4, 1897, he appointed Hon. John D. Long to be Secretary of the Navy.
Mr. Long knew Theodore Roosevelt well, and also knew of the "History of the Naval War of 1812," which the energetic author and commissioner had written.
"He is just the man we need here," said Mr. Long to President McKinley.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

American Boy's Life of Theodore Roosevelt

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of American Boy's Life of Theodore Roosevelt is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
APPOINTED FIRST ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE NAVY--THE CONDITION OF AFFAIRS IN CUBA--PREPARING FOR WAR--THEODORE ROOSEVELT'S RESOLVE While Theodore Roosevelt was serving as Police Commissioner of the city of New York, William McKinley ran for the Presidency of the United States the first time and was elected.
Line 2
The young commissioner was a firm upholder of McKinley, for he did not believe in "free silver" as it was called, but in "sound money," which meant that in the future, as in the past, all national indebtedness should be made payable in gold, instead of in gold and silver, as many desired.
Line 3
As soon as the new President was inaugurated, March 4, 1897, he appointed Hon. John D. Long to be Secretary of the Navy.
Line 4
Mr. Long knew Theodore Roosevelt well, and also knew of the "History of the Naval War of 1812," which the energetic author and commissioner had written.
Line 5
"He is just the man we need here," said Mr. Long to President McKinley.
/hiː ɪz dʒʌst ðə mæn wiː niːd hiːr sed ˈmɪstər lɔːŋ tuː ˈprezədent məˈkɪnli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cuba noun US /ˈkjuːbə/

a communist state in the Caribbean on the island of Cuba

From this reading “APPOINTED FIRST ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE NAVY--THE CONDITION OF AFFAIRS IN CUBA--PREPARING FOR WAR--THEODORE ROOSEVELT'S RESOLVE While Theodore Roosevelt was serving as Police Commissioner of the city of New York, William McKinley ran for the Presidency of the United States the first time and was elected.”

inaugurated verb US /ɪˈnɔːɡəreɪtɪd/

past form of “inaugurate” — commence officially

From this reading “As soon as the new President was inaugurated, March 4, 1897, he appointed Hon. John D. Long to be Secretary of the Navy.”

indebtedness noun US /ˌɪnˈdetɪdnɪs/

an obligation to pay money to another party

From this reading “The young commissioner was a firm upholder of McKinley, for he did not believe in "free silver" as it was called, but in "sound money," which meant that in the future, as in the past, all national indebtedness should be made payable in gold, instead of in gold and silver, as many desired.”

McKinley noun US /məˈkɪnli/

25th President of the United States; was assassinated by an anarchist (1843-1901)

From this reading “APPOINTED FIRST ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE NAVY--THE CONDITION OF AFFAIRS IN CUBA--PREPARING FOR WAR--THEODORE ROOSEVELT'S RESOLVE While Theodore Roosevelt was serving as Police Commissioner of the city of New York, William McKinley ran for the Presidency of the United States the first time and was elected.”

payable adjective US /ˈpeɪəbəl/

subject to or requiring payment especially as specified

From this reading “The young commissioner was a firm upholder of McKinley, for he did not believe in "free silver" as it was called, but in "sound money," which meant that in the future, as in the past, all national indebtedness should be made payable in gold, instead of in gold and silver, as many desired.”

Presidency noun US /ˈprezədənsi/

the tenure of a president

From this reading “APPOINTED FIRST ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE NAVY--THE CONDITION OF AFFAIRS IN CUBA--PREPARING FOR WAR--THEODORE ROOSEVELT'S RESOLVE While Theodore Roosevelt was serving as Police Commissioner of the city of New York, William McKinley ran for the Presidency of the United States the first time and was elected.”

Roosevelt noun US /ˈroʊzəvelt/

32nd President of the United States; elected four times; instituted New Deal to counter the Great Depression and led country during World War II (1882-1945)

From this reading “APPOINTED FIRST ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE NAVY--THE CONDITION OF AFFAIRS IN CUBA--PREPARING FOR WAR--THEODORE ROOSEVELT'S RESOLVE While Theodore Roosevelt was serving as Police Commissioner of the city of New York, William McKinley ran for the Presidency of the United States the first time and was elected.”

roosevelt's noun US /ˈroʊzəvelts/

possessive form of “roosevelt” — 32nd President of the United States; elected four times; instituted New Deal to counter the Great Depression and led country during World War II (1882-1945)

From this reading “APPOINTED FIRST ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE NAVY--THE CONDITION OF AFFAIRS IN CUBA--PREPARING FOR WAR--THEODORE ROOSEVELT'S RESOLVE While Theodore Roosevelt was serving as Police Commissioner of the city of New York, William McKinley ran for the Presidency of the United States the first time and was elected.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1812

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Long knew Theodore Roosevelt well, and also knew of the "History of the Naval War of 1812," which the energetic author and commissioner had written.

1897

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as the new President was inaugurated, March 4, 1897, he appointed Hon. John D. Long to be Secretary of the Navy.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as the new President was inaugurated, March 4, 1897, he appointed Hon. John D. Long to be Secretary of the Navy.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The young commissioner was a firm upholder of McKinley, for he did not believe in "free silver" as it was called, but in "sound money," which meant that in the future, as in the past, all national indebtedness should be made payable in gold, instead of in gold and silver, as many desired.

AFFAIRSnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading APPOINTED FIRST ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE NAVY--THE CONDITION OF AFFAIRS IN CUBA--PREPARING FOR WAR--THEODORE ROOSEVELT'S RESOLVE While Theodore Roosevelt was serving as Police Commissioner of the city of New York, William McKinley ran for the Presidency of the United States the first time and was elected.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The young commissioner was a firm upholder of McKinley, for he did not believe in "free silver" as it was called, but in "sound money," which meant that in the future, as in the past, all national indebtedness should be made payable in gold, instead of in gold and silver, as many desired.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Mr. Long knew Theodore Roosevelt well, and also knew of the "History of the Naval War of 1812," which the energetic author and commissioner had written.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading APPOINTED FIRST ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE NAVY--THE CONDITION OF AFFAIRS IN CUBA--PREPARING FOR WAR--THEODORE ROOSEVELT'S RESOLVE While Theodore Roosevelt was serving as Police Commissioner of the city of New York, William McKinley ran for the Presidency of the United States the first time and was elected.

APPOINTEDadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading APPOINTED FIRST ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE NAVY--THE CONDITION OF AFFAIRS IN CUBA--PREPARING FOR WAR--THEODORE ROOSEVELT'S RESOLVE While Theodore Roosevelt was serving as Police Commissioner of the city of New York, William McKinley ran for the Presidency of the United States the first time and was elected.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading APPOINTED FIRST ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE NAVY--THE CONDITION OF AFFAIRS IN CUBA--PREPARING FOR WAR--THEODORE ROOSEVELT'S RESOLVE While Theodore Roosevelt was serving as Police Commissioner of the city of New York, William McKinley ran for the Presidency of the United States the first time and was elected.

ASSISTANTnounUS /əˈsɪstənt/

a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading APPOINTED FIRST ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE NAVY--THE CONDITION OF AFFAIRS IN CUBA--PREPARING FOR WAR--THEODORE ROOSEVELT'S RESOLVE While Theodore Roosevelt was serving as Police Commissioner of the city of New York, William McKinley ran for the Presidency of the United States the first time and was elected.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Mr. Long knew Theodore Roosevelt well, and also knew of the "History of the Naval War of 1812," which the energetic author and commissioner had written.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The young commissioner was a firm upholder of McKinley, for he did not believe in "free silver" as it was called, but in "sound money," which meant that in the future, as in the past, all national indebtedness should be made payable in gold, instead of in gold and silver, as many desired.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading The young commissioner was a firm upholder of McKinley, for he did not believe in "free silver" as it was called, but in "sound money," which meant that in the future, as in the past, all national indebtedness should be made payable in gold, instead of in gold and silver, as many desired.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The young commissioner was a firm upholder of McKinley, for he did not believe in "free silver" as it was called, but in "sound money," which meant that in the future, as in the past, all national indebtedness should be made payable in gold, instead of in gold and silver, as many desired.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The young commissioner was a firm upholder of McKinley, for he did not believe in "free silver" as it was called, but in "sound money," which meant that in the future, as in the past, all national indebtedness should be made payable in gold, instead of in gold and silver, as many desired.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading APPOINTED FIRST ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE NAVY--THE CONDITION OF AFFAIRS IN CUBA--PREPARING FOR WAR--THEODORE ROOSEVELT'S RESOLVE While Theodore Roosevelt was serving as Police Commissioner of the city of New York, William McKinley ran for the Presidency of the United States the first time and was elected.

CommissionernounUS /kəˈmɪʃənər/

a government administrator

From this reading APPOINTED FIRST ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE NAVY--THE CONDITION OF AFFAIRS IN CUBA--PREPARING FOR WAR--THEODORE ROOSEVELT'S RESOLVE While Theodore Roosevelt was serving as Police Commissioner of the city of New York, William McKinley ran for the Presidency of the United States the first time and was elected.

CONDITIONnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading APPOINTED FIRST ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE NAVY--THE CONDITION OF AFFAIRS IN CUBA--PREPARING FOR WAR--THEODORE ROOSEVELT'S RESOLVE While Theodore Roosevelt was serving as Police Commissioner of the city of New York, William McKinley ran for the Presidency of the United States the first time and was elected.

CUBAnounUS /ˈkjuːbə/

a communist state in the Caribbean on the island of Cuba

From this reading APPOINTED FIRST ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE NAVY--THE CONDITION OF AFFAIRS IN CUBA--PREPARING FOR WAR--THEODORE ROOSEVELT'S RESOLVE While Theodore Roosevelt was serving as Police Commissioner of the city of New York, William McKinley ran for the Presidency of the United States the first time and was elected.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading As soon as the new President was inaugurated, March 4, 1897, he appointed Hon. John D. Long to be Secretary of the Navy.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading The young commissioner was a firm upholder of McKinley, for he did not believe in "free silver" as it was called, but in "sound money," which meant that in the future, as in the past, all national indebtedness should be made payable in gold, instead of in gold and silver, as many desired.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The young commissioner was a firm upholder of McKinley, for he did not believe in "free silver" as it was called, but in "sound money," which meant that in the future, as in the past, all national indebtedness should be made payable in gold, instead of in gold and silver, as many desired.

electedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektəd/

subject to popular election

From this reading APPOINTED FIRST ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE NAVY--THE CONDITION OF AFFAIRS IN CUBA--PREPARING FOR WAR--THEODORE ROOSEVELT'S RESOLVE While Theodore Roosevelt was serving as Police Commissioner of the city of New York, William McKinley ran for the Presidency of the United States the first time and was elected.

energeticadjectiveUS /ˌenərˈdʒetɪk/

possessing or exerting or displaying energy

From this reading Mr. Long knew Theodore Roosevelt well, and also knew of the "History of the Naval War of 1812," which the energetic author and commissioner had written.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading The young commissioner was a firm upholder of McKinley, for he did not believe in "free silver" as it was called, but in "sound money," which meant that in the future, as in the past, all national indebtedness should be made payable in gold, instead of in gold and silver, as many desired.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading APPOINTED FIRST ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE NAVY--THE CONDITION OF AFFAIRS IN CUBA--PREPARING FOR WAR--THEODORE ROOSEVELT'S RESOLVE While Theodore Roosevelt was serving as Police Commissioner of the city of New York, William McKinley ran for the Presidency of the United States the first time and was elected.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading APPOINTED FIRST ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE NAVY--THE CONDITION OF AFFAIRS IN CUBA--PREPARING FOR WAR--THEODORE ROOSEVELT'S RESOLVE While Theodore Roosevelt was serving as Police Commissioner of the city of New York, William McKinley ran for the Presidency of the United States the first time and was elected.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading The young commissioner was a firm upholder of McKinley, for he did not believe in "free silver" as it was called, but in "sound money," which meant that in the future, as in the past, all national indebtedness should be made payable in gold, instead of in gold and silver, as many desired.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading The young commissioner was a firm upholder of McKinley, for he did not believe in "free silver" as it was called, but in "sound money," which meant that in the future, as in the past, all national indebtedness should be made payable in gold, instead of in gold and silver, as many desired.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading The young commissioner was a firm upholder of McKinley, for he did not believe in "free silver" as it was called, but in "sound money," which meant that in the future, as in the past, all national indebtedness should be made payable in gold, instead of in gold and silver, as many desired.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr. Long knew Theodore Roosevelt well, and also knew of the "History of the Naval War of 1812," which the energetic author and commissioner had written.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The young commissioner was a firm upholder of McKinley, for he did not believe in "free silver" as it was called, but in "sound money," which meant that in the future, as in the past, all national indebtedness should be made payable in gold, instead of in gold and silver, as many desired.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "He is just the man we need here," said Mr. Long to President McKinley.

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Mr. Long knew Theodore Roosevelt well, and also knew of the "History of the Naval War of 1812," which the energetic author and commissioner had written.

Hon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as the new President was inaugurated, March 4, 1897, he appointed Hon. John D. Long to be Secretary of the Navy.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading APPOINTED FIRST ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE NAVY--THE CONDITION OF AFFAIRS IN CUBA--PREPARING FOR WAR--THEODORE ROOSEVELT'S RESOLVE While Theodore Roosevelt was serving as Police Commissioner of the city of New York, William McKinley ran for the Presidency of the United States the first time and was elected.

inauguratedverbUS /ɪˈnɔːɡəreɪtɪd/

past form of “inaugurate” — commence officially

From this reading As soon as the new President was inaugurated, March 4, 1897, he appointed Hon. John D. Long to be Secretary of the Navy.

indebtednessnounUS /ˌɪnˈdetɪdnɪs/

an obligation to pay money to another party

From this reading The young commissioner was a firm upholder of McKinley, for he did not believe in "free silver" as it was called, but in "sound money," which meant that in the future, as in the past, all national indebtedness should be made payable in gold, instead of in gold and silver, as many desired.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading The young commissioner was a firm upholder of McKinley, for he did not believe in "free silver" as it was called, but in "sound money," which meant that in the future, as in the past, all national indebtedness should be made payable in gold, instead of in gold and silver, as many desired.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "He is just the man we need here," said Mr. Long to President McKinley.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The young commissioner was a firm upholder of McKinley, for he did not believe in "free silver" as it was called, but in "sound money," which meant that in the future, as in the past, all national indebtedness should be made payable in gold, instead of in gold and silver, as many desired.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading As soon as the new President was inaugurated, March 4, 1897, he appointed Hon. John D. Long to be Secretary of the Navy.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading "He is just the man we need here," said Mr. Long to President McKinley.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Mr. Long knew Theodore Roosevelt well, and also knew of the "History of the Naval War of 1812," which the energetic author and commissioner had written.

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading As soon as the new President was inaugurated, March 4, 1897, he appointed Hon. John D. Long to be Secretary of the Navy.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The young commissioner was a firm upholder of McKinley, for he did not believe in "free silver" as it was called, but in "sound money," which meant that in the future, as in the past, all national indebtedness should be made payable in gold, instead of in gold and silver, as many desired.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "He is just the man we need here," said Mr. Long to President McKinley.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The young commissioner was a firm upholder of McKinley, for he did not believe in "free silver" as it was called, but in "sound money," which meant that in the future, as in the past, all national indebtedness should be made payable in gold, instead of in gold and silver, as many desired.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading As soon as the new President was inaugurated, March 4, 1897, he appointed Hon. John D. Long to be Secretary of the Navy.

McKinleynounUS /məˈkɪnli/

25th President of the United States; was assassinated by an anarchist (1843-1901)

From this reading APPOINTED FIRST ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE NAVY--THE CONDITION OF AFFAIRS IN CUBA--PREPARING FOR WAR--THEODORE ROOSEVELT'S RESOLVE While Theodore Roosevelt was serving as Police Commissioner of the city of New York, William McKinley ran for the Presidency of the United States the first time and was elected.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading The young commissioner was a firm upholder of McKinley, for he did not believe in "free silver" as it was called, but in "sound money," which meant that in the future, as in the past, all national indebtedness should be made payable in gold, instead of in gold and silver, as many desired.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading The young commissioner was a firm upholder of McKinley, for he did not believe in "free silver" as it was called, but in "sound money," which meant that in the future, as in the past, all national indebtedness should be made payable in gold, instead of in gold and silver, as many desired.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Long knew Theodore Roosevelt well, and also knew of the "History of the Naval War of 1812," which the energetic author and commissioner had written.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading The young commissioner was a firm upholder of McKinley, for he did not believe in "free silver" as it was called, but in "sound money," which meant that in the future, as in the past, all national indebtedness should be made payable in gold, instead of in gold and silver, as many desired.

NavaladjectiveUS /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading Mr. Long knew Theodore Roosevelt well, and also knew of the "History of the Naval War of 1812," which the energetic author and commissioner had written.

NAVYnounUS /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading APPOINTED FIRST ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE NAVY--THE CONDITION OF AFFAIRS IN CUBA--PREPARING FOR WAR--THEODORE ROOSEVELT'S RESOLVE While Theodore Roosevelt was serving as Police Commissioner of the city of New York, William McKinley ran for the Presidency of the United States the first time and was elected.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading "He is just the man we need here," said Mr. Long to President McKinley.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading APPOINTED FIRST ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE NAVY--THE CONDITION OF AFFAIRS IN CUBA--PREPARING FOR WAR--THEODORE ROOSEVELT'S RESOLVE While Theodore Roosevelt was serving as Police Commissioner of the city of New York, William McKinley ran for the Presidency of the United States the first time and was elected.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The young commissioner was a firm upholder of McKinley, for he did not believe in "free silver" as it was called, but in "sound money," which meant that in the future, as in the past, all national indebtedness should be made payable in gold, instead of in gold and silver, as many desired.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading APPOINTED FIRST ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE NAVY--THE CONDITION OF AFFAIRS IN CUBA--PREPARING FOR WAR--THEODORE ROOSEVELT'S RESOLVE While Theodore Roosevelt was serving as Police Commissioner of the city of New York, William McKinley ran for the Presidency of the United States the first time and was elected.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The young commissioner was a firm upholder of McKinley, for he did not believe in "free silver" as it was called, but in "sound money," which meant that in the future, as in the past, all national indebtedness should be made payable in gold, instead of in gold and silver, as many desired.

payableadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪəbəl/

subject to or requiring payment especially as specified

From this reading The young commissioner was a firm upholder of McKinley, for he did not believe in "free silver" as it was called, but in "sound money," which meant that in the future, as in the past, all national indebtedness should be made payable in gold, instead of in gold and silver, as many desired.

PolicenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading APPOINTED FIRST ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE NAVY--THE CONDITION OF AFFAIRS IN CUBA--PREPARING FOR WAR--THEODORE ROOSEVELT'S RESOLVE While Theodore Roosevelt was serving as Police Commissioner of the city of New York, William McKinley ran for the Presidency of the United States the first time and was elected.

PREPARINGverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading APPOINTED FIRST ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE NAVY--THE CONDITION OF AFFAIRS IN CUBA--PREPARING FOR WAR--THEODORE ROOSEVELT'S RESOLVE While Theodore Roosevelt was serving as Police Commissioner of the city of New York, William McKinley ran for the Presidency of the United States the first time and was elected.

PresidencynounUS /ˈprezədənsi/

the tenure of a president

From this reading APPOINTED FIRST ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE NAVY--THE CONDITION OF AFFAIRS IN CUBA--PREPARING FOR WAR--THEODORE ROOSEVELT'S RESOLVE While Theodore Roosevelt was serving as Police Commissioner of the city of New York, William McKinley ran for the Presidency of the United States the first time and was elected.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading As soon as the new President was inaugurated, March 4, 1897, he appointed Hon. John D. Long to be Secretary of the Navy.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading APPOINTED FIRST ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE NAVY--THE CONDITION OF AFFAIRS IN CUBA--PREPARING FOR WAR--THEODORE ROOSEVELT'S RESOLVE While Theodore Roosevelt was serving as Police Commissioner of the city of New York, William McKinley ran for the Presidency of the United States the first time and was elected.

RESOLVEverbUS /riˈzɑːlv/

bring to an end; settle conclusively

From this reading APPOINTED FIRST ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE NAVY--THE CONDITION OF AFFAIRS IN CUBA--PREPARING FOR WAR--THEODORE ROOSEVELT'S RESOLVE While Theodore Roosevelt was serving as Police Commissioner of the city of New York, William McKinley ran for the Presidency of the United States the first time and was elected.

RooseveltnounUS /ˈroʊzəvelt/

32nd President of the United States; elected four times; instituted New Deal to counter the Great Depression and led country during World War II (1882-1945)

From this reading APPOINTED FIRST ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE NAVY--THE CONDITION OF AFFAIRS IN CUBA--PREPARING FOR WAR--THEODORE ROOSEVELT'S RESOLVE While Theodore Roosevelt was serving as Police Commissioner of the city of New York, William McKinley ran for the Presidency of the United States the first time and was elected.

ROOSEVELT'SnounUS /ˈroʊzəvelts/

possessive form of “roosevelt” — 32nd President of the United States; elected four times; instituted New Deal to counter the Great Depression and led country during World War II (1882-1945)

From this reading APPOINTED FIRST ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE NAVY--THE CONDITION OF AFFAIRS IN CUBA--PREPARING FOR WAR--THEODORE ROOSEVELT'S RESOLVE While Theodore Roosevelt was serving as Police Commissioner of the city of New York, William McKinley ran for the Presidency of the United States the first time and was elected.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "He is just the man we need here," said Mr. Long to President McKinley.

SECRETARYnounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading APPOINTED FIRST ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE NAVY--THE CONDITION OF AFFAIRS IN CUBA--PREPARING FOR WAR--THEODORE ROOSEVELT'S RESOLVE While Theodore Roosevelt was serving as Police Commissioner of the city of New York, William McKinley ran for the Presidency of the United States the first time and was elected.

servingnounUS /ˈsɜːrvɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading APPOINTED FIRST ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE NAVY--THE CONDITION OF AFFAIRS IN CUBA--PREPARING FOR WAR--THEODORE ROOSEVELT'S RESOLVE While Theodore Roosevelt was serving as Police Commissioner of the city of New York, William McKinley ran for the Presidency of the United States the first time and was elected.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The young commissioner was a firm upholder of McKinley, for he did not believe in "free silver" as it was called, but in "sound money," which meant that in the future, as in the past, all national indebtedness should be made payable in gold, instead of in gold and silver, as many desired.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading The young commissioner was a firm upholder of McKinley, for he did not believe in "free silver" as it was called, but in "sound money," which meant that in the future, as in the past, all national indebtedness should be made payable in gold, instead of in gold and silver, as many desired.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As soon as the new President was inaugurated, March 4, 1897, he appointed Hon. John D. Long to be Secretary of the Navy.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading The young commissioner was a firm upholder of McKinley, for he did not believe in "free silver" as it was called, but in "sound money," which meant that in the future, as in the past, all national indebtedness should be made payable in gold, instead of in gold and silver, as many desired.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading APPOINTED FIRST ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE NAVY--THE CONDITION OF AFFAIRS IN CUBA--PREPARING FOR WAR--THEODORE ROOSEVELT'S RESOLVE While Theodore Roosevelt was serving as Police Commissioner of the city of New York, William McKinley ran for the Presidency of the United States the first time and was elected.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The young commissioner was a firm upholder of McKinley, for he did not believe in "free silver" as it was called, but in "sound money," which meant that in the future, as in the past, all national indebtedness should be made payable in gold, instead of in gold and silver, as many desired.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading APPOINTED FIRST ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE NAVY--THE CONDITION OF AFFAIRS IN CUBA--PREPARING FOR WAR--THEODORE ROOSEVELT'S RESOLVE While Theodore Roosevelt was serving as Police Commissioner of the city of New York, William McKinley ran for the Presidency of the United States the first time and was elected.

THEODORE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading APPOINTED FIRST ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE NAVY--THE CONDITION OF AFFAIRS IN CUBA--PREPARING FOR WAR--THEODORE ROOSEVELT'S RESOLVE While Theodore Roosevelt was serving as Police Commissioner of the city of New York, William McKinley ran for the Presidency of the United States the first time and was elected.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading APPOINTED FIRST ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE NAVY--THE CONDITION OF AFFAIRS IN CUBA--PREPARING FOR WAR--THEODORE ROOSEVELT'S RESOLVE While Theodore Roosevelt was serving as Police Commissioner of the city of New York, William McKinley ran for the Presidency of the United States the first time and was elected.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As soon as the new President was inaugurated, March 4, 1897, he appointed Hon. John D. Long to be Secretary of the Navy.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading APPOINTED FIRST ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE NAVY--THE CONDITION OF AFFAIRS IN CUBA--PREPARING FOR WAR--THEODORE ROOSEVELT'S RESOLVE While Theodore Roosevelt was serving as Police Commissioner of the city of New York, William McKinley ran for the Presidency of the United States the first time and was elected.

upholdernoun

someone who upholds or maintains

From this reading The young commissioner was a firm upholder of McKinley, for he did not believe in "free silver" as it was called, but in "sound money," which meant that in the future, as in the past, all national indebtedness should be made payable in gold, instead of in gold and silver, as many desired.

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading APPOINTED FIRST ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE NAVY--THE CONDITION OF AFFAIRS IN CUBA--PREPARING FOR WAR--THEODORE ROOSEVELT'S RESOLVE While Theodore Roosevelt was serving as Police Commissioner of the city of New York, William McKinley ran for the Presidency of the United States the first time and was elected.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading APPOINTED FIRST ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE NAVY--THE CONDITION OF AFFAIRS IN CUBA--PREPARING FOR WAR--THEODORE ROOSEVELT'S RESOLVE While Theodore Roosevelt was serving as Police Commissioner of the city of New York, William McKinley ran for the Presidency of the United States the first time and was elected.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "He is just the man we need here," said Mr. Long to President McKinley.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Mr. Long knew Theodore Roosevelt well, and also knew of the "History of the Naval War of 1812," which the energetic author and commissioner had written.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The young commissioner was a firm upholder of McKinley, for he did not believe in "free silver" as it was called, but in "sound money," which meant that in the future, as in the past, all national indebtedness should be made payable in gold, instead of in gold and silver, as many desired.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading APPOINTED FIRST ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE NAVY--THE CONDITION OF AFFAIRS IN CUBA--PREPARING FOR WAR--THEODORE ROOSEVELT'S RESOLVE While Theodore Roosevelt was serving as Police Commissioner of the city of New York, William McKinley ran for the Presidency of the United States the first time and was elected.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading APPOINTED FIRST ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE NAVY--THE CONDITION OF AFFAIRS IN CUBA--PREPARING FOR WAR--THEODORE ROOSEVELT'S RESOLVE While Theodore Roosevelt was serving as Police Commissioner of the city of New York, William McKinley ran for the Presidency of the United States the first time and was elected.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Mr. Long knew Theodore Roosevelt well, and also knew of the "History of the Naval War of 1812," which the energetic author and commissioner had written.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading APPOINTED FIRST ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE NAVY--THE CONDITION OF AFFAIRS IN CUBA--PREPARING FOR WAR--THEODORE ROOSEVELT'S RESOLVE While Theodore Roosevelt was serving as Police Commissioner of the city of New York, William McKinley ran for the Presidency of the United States the first time and was elected.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young commissioner was a firm upholder of McKinley, for he did not believe in "free silver" as it was called, but in "sound money," which meant that in the future, as in the past, all national indebtedness should be made payable in gold, instead of in gold and silver, as many desired.

Chapter 8 of American Boy's Life of Theodore Roosevelt by Edward Stratemeyer holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of American Boy's Life of Theodore Roosevelt contain?

Chapter 8 holds 142 sentences of American Boy's Life of Theodore Roosevelt, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of American Boy's Life of Theodore Roosevelt by Edward Stratemeyer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of American Boy's Life of Theodore Roosevelt?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading American Boy's Life of Theodore Roosevelt

Common questions about reading American Boy's Life of Theodore Roosevelt by Edward Stratemeyer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of American Boy's Life of Theodore Roosevelt?

Yes. All 2693 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22352 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of American Boy's Life of Theodore Roosevelt is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22352, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does American Boy's Life of Theodore Roosevelt take to read?

About 224 minutes of reading across 539 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through American Boy's Life of Theodore Roosevelt section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in American Boy's Life of Theodore Roosevelt

Words and structures a reader meets early in American Boy's Life of Theodore Roosevelt, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Boy's Life of Theodore Roosevelt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Calls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Boy's Life of Theodore Roosevelt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strenuous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Boy's Life of Theodore Roosevelt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Endeavor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Boy's Life of Theodore Roosevelt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.