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American Boy's Life of Theodore Roosevelt
American Boy's Life of Theodore Roosevelt

Chapter XI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
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RESULTS OF THE FIGHT--LIFE IN THE TRENCHES--THE SPANISH FLEET IN SANTIAGO HARBOR--ANOTHER GREAT NAVAL VICTORY--THE ROUGH RIDERS AND THE SPANISH GUERILLAS The fight had been a hard and heavy one.
The Rough Riders had gone into the engagement just 490 strong, and of that number 89 were killed or wounded.
The total loss to the Americans was 1071 killed and wounded.
The loss to the Spanish was also heavy, but the exact figures will probably never be known.
Utterly tired out with their marching and fighting, the Rough Riders intrenched as best they could, cared for their wounded and dead, and then dropped down to get a well-earned rest.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

American Boy's Life of Theodore Roosevelt

Chapter XI

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RESULTS OF THE FIGHT--LIFE IN THE TRENCHES--THE SPANISH FLEET IN SANTIAGO HARBOR--ANOTHER GREAT NAVAL VICTORY--THE ROUGH RIDERS AND THE SPANISH GUERILLAS The fight had been a hard and heavy one.
Line 2
The Rough Riders had gone into the engagement just 490 strong, and of that number 89 were killed or wounded.
Line 3
The total loss to the Americans was 1071 killed and wounded.
Line 4
The loss to the Spanish was also heavy, but the exact figures will probably never be known.
Line 5
Utterly tired out with their marching and fighting, the Rough Riders intrenched as best they could, cared for their wounded and dead, and then dropped down to get a well-earned rest.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

ANOTHER noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “RESULTS OF THE FIGHT--LIFE IN THE TRENCHES--THE SPANISH FLEET IN SANTIAGO HARBOR--ANOTHER GREAT NAVAL VICTORY--THE ROUGH RIDERS AND THE SPANISH GUERILLAS The fight had been a hard and heavy one.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “RESULTS OF THE FIGHT--LIFE IN THE TRENCHES--THE SPANISH FLEET IN SANTIAGO HARBOR--ANOTHER GREAT NAVAL VICTORY--THE ROUGH RIDERS AND THE SPANISH GUERILLAS The fight had been a hard and heavy one.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Utterly tired out with their marching and fighting, the Rough Riders intrenched as best they could, cared for their wounded and dead, and then dropped down to get a well-earned rest.”

Dead noun US /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Utterly tired out with their marching and fighting, the Rough Riders intrenched as best they could, cared for their wounded and dead, and then dropped down to get a well-earned rest.”

Exact adjective US /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading “The loss to the Spanish was also heavy, but the exact figures will probably never be known.”

GREAT noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “RESULTS OF THE FIGHT--LIFE IN THE TRENCHES--THE SPANISH FLEET IN SANTIAGO HARBOR--ANOTHER GREAT NAVAL VICTORY--THE ROUGH RIDERS AND THE SPANISH GUERILLAS The fight had been a hard and heavy one.”

LIFE noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “RESULTS OF THE FIGHT--LIFE IN THE TRENCHES--THE SPANISH FLEET IN SANTIAGO HARBOR--ANOTHER GREAT NAVAL VICTORY--THE ROUGH RIDERS AND THE SPANISH GUERILLAS The fight had been a hard and heavy one.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The loss to the Spanish was also heavy, but the exact figures will probably never be known.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “RESULTS OF THE FIGHT--LIFE IN THE TRENCHES--THE SPANISH FLEET IN SANTIAGO HARBOR--ANOTHER GREAT NAVAL VICTORY--THE ROUGH RIDERS AND THE SPANISH GUERILLAS The fight had been a hard and heavy one.”

Rest noun US /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Utterly tired out with their marching and fighting, the Rough Riders intrenched as best they could, cared for their wounded and dead, and then dropped down to get a well-earned rest.”

Wounded noun US /wounded/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Rough Riders had gone into the engagement just 490 strong, and of that number 89 were killed or wounded.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1071

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The total loss to the Americans was 1071 killed and wounded.

490

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rough Riders had gone into the engagement just 490 strong, and of that number 89 were killed or wounded.

89

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rough Riders had gone into the engagement just 490 strong, and of that number 89 were killed or wounded.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading RESULTS OF THE FIGHT--LIFE IN THE TRENCHES--THE SPANISH FLEET IN SANTIAGO HARBOR--ANOTHER GREAT NAVAL VICTORY--THE ROUGH RIDERS AND THE SPANISH GUERILLAS The fight had been a hard and heavy one.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The loss to the Spanish was also heavy, but the exact figures will probably never be known.

Americans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The total loss to the Americans was 1071 killed and wounded.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading RESULTS OF THE FIGHT--LIFE IN THE TRENCHES--THE SPANISH FLEET IN SANTIAGO HARBOR--ANOTHER GREAT NAVAL VICTORY--THE ROUGH RIDERS AND THE SPANISH GUERILLAS The fight had been a hard and heavy one.

ANOTHERnounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading RESULTS OF THE FIGHT--LIFE IN THE TRENCHES--THE SPANISH FLEET IN SANTIAGO HARBOR--ANOTHER GREAT NAVAL VICTORY--THE ROUGH RIDERS AND THE SPANISH GUERILLAS The fight had been a hard and heavy one.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Utterly tired out with their marching and fighting, the Rough Riders intrenched as best they could, cared for their wounded and dead, and then dropped down to get a well-earned rest.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The loss to the Spanish was also heavy, but the exact figures will probably never be known.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading RESULTS OF THE FIGHT--LIFE IN THE TRENCHES--THE SPANISH FLEET IN SANTIAGO HARBOR--ANOTHER GREAT NAVAL VICTORY--THE ROUGH RIDERS AND THE SPANISH GUERILLAS The fight had been a hard and heavy one.

best

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Utterly tired out with their marching and fighting, the Rough Riders intrenched as best they could, cared for their wounded and dead, and then dropped down to get a well-earned rest.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The loss to the Spanish was also heavy, but the exact figures will probably never be known.

cared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Utterly tired out with their marching and fighting, the Rough Riders intrenched as best they could, cared for their wounded and dead, and then dropped down to get a well-earned rest.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Utterly tired out with their marching and fighting, the Rough Riders intrenched as best they could, cared for their wounded and dead, and then dropped down to get a well-earned rest.

deadnounUS /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Utterly tired out with their marching and fighting, the Rough Riders intrenched as best they could, cared for their wounded and dead, and then dropped down to get a well-earned rest.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Utterly tired out with their marching and fighting, the Rough Riders intrenched as best they could, cared for their wounded and dead, and then dropped down to get a well-earned rest.

dropped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Utterly tired out with their marching and fighting, the Rough Riders intrenched as best they could, cared for their wounded and dead, and then dropped down to get a well-earned rest.

engagement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rough Riders had gone into the engagement just 490 strong, and of that number 89 were killed or wounded.

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading The loss to the Spanish was also heavy, but the exact figures will probably never be known.

FIGHT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RESULTS OF THE FIGHT--LIFE IN THE TRENCHES--THE SPANISH FLEET IN SANTIAGO HARBOR--ANOTHER GREAT NAVAL VICTORY--THE ROUGH RIDERS AND THE SPANISH GUERILLAS The fight had been a hard and heavy one.

fighting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Utterly tired out with their marching and fighting, the Rough Riders intrenched as best they could, cared for their wounded and dead, and then dropped down to get a well-earned rest.

figures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The loss to the Spanish was also heavy, but the exact figures will probably never be known.

FLEET

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RESULTS OF THE FIGHT--LIFE IN THE TRENCHES--THE SPANISH FLEET IN SANTIAGO HARBOR--ANOTHER GREAT NAVAL VICTORY--THE ROUGH RIDERS AND THE SPANISH GUERILLAS The fight had been a hard and heavy one.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Utterly tired out with their marching and fighting, the Rough Riders intrenched as best they could, cared for their wounded and dead, and then dropped down to get a well-earned rest.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Utterly tired out with their marching and fighting, the Rough Riders intrenched as best they could, cared for their wounded and dead, and then dropped down to get a well-earned rest.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rough Riders had gone into the engagement just 490 strong, and of that number 89 were killed or wounded.

GREATnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading RESULTS OF THE FIGHT--LIFE IN THE TRENCHES--THE SPANISH FLEET IN SANTIAGO HARBOR--ANOTHER GREAT NAVAL VICTORY--THE ROUGH RIDERS AND THE SPANISH GUERILLAS The fight had been a hard and heavy one.

GUERILLAS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RESULTS OF THE FIGHT--LIFE IN THE TRENCHES--THE SPANISH FLEET IN SANTIAGO HARBOR--ANOTHER GREAT NAVAL VICTORY--THE ROUGH RIDERS AND THE SPANISH GUERILLAS The fight had been a hard and heavy one.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading RESULTS OF THE FIGHT--LIFE IN THE TRENCHES--THE SPANISH FLEET IN SANTIAGO HARBOR--ANOTHER GREAT NAVAL VICTORY--THE ROUGH RIDERS AND THE SPANISH GUERILLAS The fight had been a hard and heavy one.

HARBOR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RESULTS OF THE FIGHT--LIFE IN THE TRENCHES--THE SPANISH FLEET IN SANTIAGO HARBOR--ANOTHER GREAT NAVAL VICTORY--THE ROUGH RIDERS AND THE SPANISH GUERILLAS The fight had been a hard and heavy one.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RESULTS OF THE FIGHT--LIFE IN THE TRENCHES--THE SPANISH FLEET IN SANTIAGO HARBOR--ANOTHER GREAT NAVAL VICTORY--THE ROUGH RIDERS AND THE SPANISH GUERILLAS The fight had been a hard and heavy one.

heavy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RESULTS OF THE FIGHT--LIFE IN THE TRENCHES--THE SPANISH FLEET IN SANTIAGO HARBOR--ANOTHER GREAT NAVAL VICTORY--THE ROUGH RIDERS AND THE SPANISH GUERILLAS The fight had been a hard and heavy one.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading RESULTS OF THE FIGHT--LIFE IN THE TRENCHES--THE SPANISH FLEET IN SANTIAGO HARBOR--ANOTHER GREAT NAVAL VICTORY--THE ROUGH RIDERS AND THE SPANISH GUERILLAS The fight had been a hard and heavy one.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The Rough Riders had gone into the engagement just 490 strong, and of that number 89 were killed or wounded.

intrenched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Utterly tired out with their marching and fighting, the Rough Riders intrenched as best they could, cared for their wounded and dead, and then dropped down to get a well-earned rest.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rough Riders had gone into the engagement just 490 strong, and of that number 89 were killed or wounded.

killed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rough Riders had gone into the engagement just 490 strong, and of that number 89 were killed or wounded.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The loss to the Spanish was also heavy, but the exact figures will probably never be known.

LIFEnounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading RESULTS OF THE FIGHT--LIFE IN THE TRENCHES--THE SPANISH FLEET IN SANTIAGO HARBOR--ANOTHER GREAT NAVAL VICTORY--THE ROUGH RIDERS AND THE SPANISH GUERILLAS The fight had been a hard and heavy one.

loss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The total loss to the Americans was 1071 killed and wounded.

marching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Utterly tired out with their marching and fighting, the Rough Riders intrenched as best they could, cared for their wounded and dead, and then dropped down to get a well-earned rest.

NAVAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RESULTS OF THE FIGHT--LIFE IN THE TRENCHES--THE SPANISH FLEET IN SANTIAGO HARBOR--ANOTHER GREAT NAVAL VICTORY--THE ROUGH RIDERS AND THE SPANISH GUERILLAS The fight had been a hard and heavy one.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The loss to the Spanish was also heavy, but the exact figures will probably never be known.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rough Riders had gone into the engagement just 490 strong, and of that number 89 were killed or wounded.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading RESULTS OF THE FIGHT--LIFE IN THE TRENCHES--THE SPANISH FLEET IN SANTIAGO HARBOR--ANOTHER GREAT NAVAL VICTORY--THE ROUGH RIDERS AND THE SPANISH GUERILLAS The fight had been a hard and heavy one.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading RESULTS OF THE FIGHT--LIFE IN THE TRENCHES--THE SPANISH FLEET IN SANTIAGO HARBOR--ANOTHER GREAT NAVAL VICTORY--THE ROUGH RIDERS AND THE SPANISH GUERILLAS The fight had been a hard and heavy one.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The Rough Riders had gone into the engagement just 490 strong, and of that number 89 were killed or wounded.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Utterly tired out with their marching and fighting, the Rough Riders intrenched as best they could, cared for their wounded and dead, and then dropped down to get a well-earned rest.

probably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The loss to the Spanish was also heavy, but the exact figures will probably never be known.

restnounUS /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Utterly tired out with their marching and fighting, the Rough Riders intrenched as best they could, cared for their wounded and dead, and then dropped down to get a well-earned rest.

RESULTS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RESULTS OF THE FIGHT--LIFE IN THE TRENCHES--THE SPANISH FLEET IN SANTIAGO HARBOR--ANOTHER GREAT NAVAL VICTORY--THE ROUGH RIDERS AND THE SPANISH GUERILLAS The fight had been a hard and heavy one.

RIDERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RESULTS OF THE FIGHT--LIFE IN THE TRENCHES--THE SPANISH FLEET IN SANTIAGO HARBOR--ANOTHER GREAT NAVAL VICTORY--THE ROUGH RIDERS AND THE SPANISH GUERILLAS The fight had been a hard and heavy one.

ROUGH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RESULTS OF THE FIGHT--LIFE IN THE TRENCHES--THE SPANISH FLEET IN SANTIAGO HARBOR--ANOTHER GREAT NAVAL VICTORY--THE ROUGH RIDERS AND THE SPANISH GUERILLAS The fight had been a hard and heavy one.

SANTIAGO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RESULTS OF THE FIGHT--LIFE IN THE TRENCHES--THE SPANISH FLEET IN SANTIAGO HARBOR--ANOTHER GREAT NAVAL VICTORY--THE ROUGH RIDERS AND THE SPANISH GUERILLAS The fight had been a hard and heavy one.

SPANISH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RESULTS OF THE FIGHT--LIFE IN THE TRENCHES--THE SPANISH FLEET IN SANTIAGO HARBOR--ANOTHER GREAT NAVAL VICTORY--THE ROUGH RIDERS AND THE SPANISH GUERILLAS The fight had been a hard and heavy one.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rough Riders had gone into the engagement just 490 strong, and of that number 89 were killed or wounded.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Rough Riders had gone into the engagement just 490 strong, and of that number 89 were killed or wounded.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RESULTS OF THE FIGHT--LIFE IN THE TRENCHES--THE SPANISH FLEET IN SANTIAGO HARBOR--ANOTHER GREAT NAVAL VICTORY--THE ROUGH RIDERS AND THE SPANISH GUERILLAS The fight had been a hard and heavy one.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Utterly tired out with their marching and fighting, the Rough Riders intrenched as best they could, cared for their wounded and dead, and then dropped down to get a well-earned rest.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Utterly tired out with their marching and fighting, the Rough Riders intrenched as best they could, cared for their wounded and dead, and then dropped down to get a well-earned rest.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Utterly tired out with their marching and fighting, the Rough Riders intrenched as best they could, cared for their wounded and dead, and then dropped down to get a well-earned rest.

tired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Utterly tired out with their marching and fighting, the Rough Riders intrenched as best they could, cared for their wounded and dead, and then dropped down to get a well-earned rest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The total loss to the Americans was 1071 killed and wounded.

total

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The total loss to the Americans was 1071 killed and wounded.

TRENCHES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RESULTS OF THE FIGHT--LIFE IN THE TRENCHES--THE SPANISH FLEET IN SANTIAGO HARBOR--ANOTHER GREAT NAVAL VICTORY--THE ROUGH RIDERS AND THE SPANISH GUERILLAS The fight had been a hard and heavy one.

Utterly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Utterly tired out with their marching and fighting, the Rough Riders intrenched as best they could, cared for their wounded and dead, and then dropped down to get a well-earned rest.

VICTORY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RESULTS OF THE FIGHT--LIFE IN THE TRENCHES--THE SPANISH FLEET IN SANTIAGO HARBOR--ANOTHER GREAT NAVAL VICTORY--THE ROUGH RIDERS AND THE SPANISH GUERILLAS The fight had been a hard and heavy one.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The total loss to the Americans was 1071 killed and wounded.

well-earned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Utterly tired out with their marching and fighting, the Rough Riders intrenched as best they could, cared for their wounded and dead, and then dropped down to get a well-earned rest.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Rough Riders had gone into the engagement just 490 strong, and of that number 89 were killed or wounded.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The loss to the Spanish was also heavy, but the exact figures will probably never be known.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Utterly tired out with their marching and fighting, the Rough Riders intrenched as best they could, cared for their wounded and dead, and then dropped down to get a well-earned rest.

wounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rough Riders had gone into the engagement just 490 strong, and of that number 89 were killed or wounded.