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American ideals, and other essays, social and political
American ideals, and other essays, social and political

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of American ideals, and other essays, social and political is here in full — 451 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for American ideals, and other essays, social and political
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For much of this pessimism and for many of the prophecies which it evokes, there is no excuse whatsoever.
There may possibly be good foundation for the pessimism as to the future shown by men like Mr. Pearson; but hitherto the writers of the stamp of the late “Cassandra” Greg who have been pessimistic about the present, have merely betrayed their own weakness or their own incapacity to judge contemporary persons and events.
The weakling, the man who cannot struggle with his fellow-men and with the conditions that surround him, is very apt to think these men and these conditions bad; and if he has the gift of writing, he puts these thoughts down at some length on paper.
Very strong men, moreover, if of morose and dyspeptic temper, are apt to rail at the present, and to praise the past simply because they do not live in it.
To any man who will consider the subject from a scientific point of view, with a desire to get at the truth, it is needless to insist on the fact that at no period of the world’s history has there been so much happiness generally diffused among mankind as now.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

American ideals, and other essays, social and political

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of American ideals, and other essays, social and political is here in full — 451 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For much of this pessimism and for many of the prophecies which it evokes, there is no excuse whatsoever.
/fɔːr mʌtʃ ʌv ðɪs ˈpesəmɪzəm ənd fɔːr ˈmeni ʌv ðə ˈprɑːfəsiz wɪtʃ ɪt ɪˈvoʊks ðer ɪz noʊ ɪksˈkjuːs ˌwʌtsoʊˈevər/
Line 2
There may possibly be good foundation for the pessimism as to the future shown by men like Mr. Pearson; but hitherto the writers of the stamp of the late “Cassandra” Greg who have been pessimistic about the present, have merely betrayed their own weakness or their own incapacity to judge contemporary persons and events.
Line 3
The weakling, the man who cannot struggle with his fellow-men and with the conditions that surround him, is very apt to think these men and these conditions bad; and if he has the gift of writing, he puts these thoughts down at some length on paper.
Line 4
Very strong men, moreover, if of morose and dyspeptic temper, are apt to rail at the present, and to praise the past simply because they do not live in it.
/ˈveri strɔːŋ men mɔːˈroʊvər ɪf ʌv mərˈoʊs ənd ˌdɪˈspeptɪk ˈtempər ɑːr æpt tuː reɪl æt ðə ˈprezənt ənd tuː preɪz ðə pæst ˈsɪmpli bɪˈkɔːz ðeɪ duː nɑːt laɪv ɪn ɪt/
Line 5
To any man who will consider the subject from a scientific point of view, with a desire to get at the truth, it is needless to insist on the fact that at no period of the world’s history has there been so much happiness generally diffused among mankind as now.
/tuː ˈeni mæn huː wɪl kənˈsɪdər ðə səbˈdʒekt frʌm ə ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk pɔɪnt ʌv vjuː wɪð ə dɪˈzaɪər tuː ɡet æt ðə truːθ ɪt ɪz ˈniːdləs tuː ˌɪnˈsɪst ɑːn ðə fækt ðæt æt noʊ ˈpɪriəd ʌv ðə wɜːrldz ˈhɪstəri hæz ðer bɪn soʊ mʌtʃ ˈhæpinəs ˈdʒenərəli dɪˈfjuːzd əˈmʌŋ ˈmænˈkaɪnd æz naʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cassandra noun US /kəˈsændrə/

(Greek mythology) a prophetess in Troy during the Trojan War whose predictions were true but were never believed

From this reading “There may possibly be good foundation for the pessimism as to the future shown by men like Mr. Pearson; but hitherto the writers of the stamp of the late “Cassandra” Greg who have been pessimistic about the present, have merely betrayed their own weakness or their own incapacity to judge contemporary persons and events.”

dyspeptic adjective US /ˌdɪˈspeptɪk/

suffering from dyspepsia

From this reading “Very strong men, moreover, if of morose and dyspeptic temper, are apt to rail at the present, and to praise the past simply because they do not live in it.”

evokes verb US /ɪˈvoʊks/

third-person singular of “evoke” — call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading “For much of this pessimism and for many of the prophecies which it evokes, there is no excuse whatsoever.”

incapacity noun US /ˌɪnkəˈpæsəti/

lack of intellectual power

From this reading “There may possibly be good foundation for the pessimism as to the future shown by men like Mr. Pearson; but hitherto the writers of the stamp of the late “Cassandra” Greg who have been pessimistic about the present, have merely betrayed their own weakness or their own incapacity to judge contemporary persons and events.”

pessimism noun US /ˈpesəmɪzəm/

the feeling that things will turn out badly

From this reading “For much of this pessimism and for many of the prophecies which it evokes, there is no excuse whatsoever.”

pessimistic adjective US /ˌpesəˈmɪstɪk/

expecting the worst possible outcome

From this reading “There may possibly be good foundation for the pessimism as to the future shown by men like Mr. Pearson; but hitherto the writers of the stamp of the late “Cassandra” Greg who have been pessimistic about the present, have merely betrayed their own weakness or their own incapacity to judge contemporary persons and events.”

prophecies noun US /ˈprɑːfəsiz/

plural of “prophecy” — knowledge of the future (usually said to be obtained from a divine source)

From this reading “For much of this pessimism and for many of the prophecies which it evokes, there is no excuse whatsoever.”

weakling noun US /ˈwiːklɪŋ/

a person who is physically weak and ineffectual

From this reading “The weakling, the man who cannot struggle with his fellow-men and with the conditions that surround him, is very apt to think these men and these conditions bad; and if he has the gift of writing, he puts these thoughts down at some length on paper.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

insist on verb + particle

In this reading “To any man who will consider the subject from a scientific point of view, with a desire to get at the truth, it is needless to insist on the fact that at no period of the world’s history has there been so much happiness generally diffused among mankind as now.”

among mankind preposition + noun

In this reading “To any man who will consider the subject from a scientific point of view, with a desire to get at the truth, it is needless to insist on the fact that at no period of the world’s history has there been so much happiness generally diffused among mankind as now.”

own weakness verb + noun

In this reading “There may possibly be good foundation for the pessimism as to the future shown by men like Mr. Pearson; but hitherto the writers of the stamp of the late “Cassandra” Greg who have been pessimistic about the present, have merely betrayed their own weakness or their own incapacity to judge contemporary persons and events.”

live in verb + particle

live in the house where one works

In this reading “Very strong men, moreover, if of morose and dyspeptic temper, are apt to rail at the present, and to praise the past simply because they do not live in it.”

struggle with verb + particle

In this reading “The weakling, the man who cannot struggle with his fellow-men and with the conditions that surround him, is very apt to think these men and these conditions bad; and if he has the gift of writing, he puts these thoughts down at some length on paper.”

any man adjective + noun

In this reading “To any man who will consider the subject from a scientific point of view, with a desire to get at the truth, it is needless to insist on the fact that at no period of the world’s history has there been so much happiness generally diffused among mankind as now.”

strong men adjective + noun

In this reading “Very strong men, moreover, if of morose and dyspeptic temper, are apt to rail at the present, and to praise the past simply because they do not live in it.”

All words in this reading · 125

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To any man who will consider the subject from a scientific point of view, with a desire to get at the truth, it is needless to insist on the fact that at no period of the world’s history has there been so much happiness generally diffused among mankind as now.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There may possibly be good foundation for the pessimism as to the future shown by men like Mr. Pearson; but hitherto the writers of the stamp of the late “Cassandra” Greg who have been pessimistic about the present, have merely betrayed their own weakness or their own incapacity to judge contemporary persons and events.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading To any man who will consider the subject from a scientific point of view, with a desire to get at the truth, it is needless to insist on the fact that at no period of the world’s history has there been so much happiness generally diffused among mankind as now.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For much of this pessimism and for many of the prophecies which it evokes, there is no excuse whatsoever.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading To any man who will consider the subject from a scientific point of view, with a desire to get at the truth, it is needless to insist on the fact that at no period of the world’s history has there been so much happiness generally diffused among mankind as now.

aptadjectiveUS /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading The weakling, the man who cannot struggle with his fellow-men and with the conditions that surround him, is very apt to think these men and these conditions bad; and if he has the gift of writing, he puts these thoughts down at some length on paper.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Very strong men, moreover, if of morose and dyspeptic temper, are apt to rail at the present, and to praise the past simply because they do not live in it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There may possibly be good foundation for the pessimism as to the future shown by men like Mr. Pearson; but hitherto the writers of the stamp of the late “Cassandra” Greg who have been pessimistic about the present, have merely betrayed their own weakness or their own incapacity to judge contemporary persons and events.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The weakling, the man who cannot struggle with his fellow-men and with the conditions that surround him, is very apt to think these men and these conditions bad; and if he has the gift of writing, he puts these thoughts down at some length on paper.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading The weakling, the man who cannot struggle with his fellow-men and with the conditions that surround him, is very apt to think these men and these conditions bad; and if he has the gift of writing, he puts these thoughts down at some length on paper.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There may possibly be good foundation for the pessimism as to the future shown by men like Mr. Pearson; but hitherto the writers of the stamp of the late “Cassandra” Greg who have been pessimistic about the present, have merely betrayed their own weakness or their own incapacity to judge contemporary persons and events.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Very strong men, moreover, if of morose and dyspeptic temper, are apt to rail at the present, and to praise the past simply because they do not live in it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There may possibly be good foundation for the pessimism as to the future shown by men like Mr. Pearson; but hitherto the writers of the stamp of the late “Cassandra” Greg who have been pessimistic about the present, have merely betrayed their own weakness or their own incapacity to judge contemporary persons and events.

betrayedverbUS /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading There may possibly be good foundation for the pessimism as to the future shown by men like Mr. Pearson; but hitherto the writers of the stamp of the late “Cassandra” Greg who have been pessimistic about the present, have merely betrayed their own weakness or their own incapacity to judge contemporary persons and events.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There may possibly be good foundation for the pessimism as to the future shown by men like Mr. Pearson; but hitherto the writers of the stamp of the late “Cassandra” Greg who have been pessimistic about the present, have merely betrayed their own weakness or their own incapacity to judge contemporary persons and events.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There may possibly be good foundation for the pessimism as to the future shown by men like Mr. Pearson; but hitherto the writers of the stamp of the late “Cassandra” Greg who have been pessimistic about the present, have merely betrayed their own weakness or their own incapacity to judge contemporary persons and events.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weakling, the man who cannot struggle with his fellow-men and with the conditions that surround him, is very apt to think these men and these conditions bad; and if he has the gift of writing, he puts these thoughts down at some length on paper.

CassandranounUS /kəˈsændrə/

(Greek mythology) a prophetess in Troy during the Trojan War whose predictions were true but were never believed

From this reading There may possibly be good foundation for the pessimism as to the future shown by men like Mr. Pearson; but hitherto the writers of the stamp of the late “Cassandra” Greg who have been pessimistic about the present, have merely betrayed their own weakness or their own incapacity to judge contemporary persons and events.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading The weakling, the man who cannot struggle with his fellow-men and with the conditions that surround him, is very apt to think these men and these conditions bad; and if he has the gift of writing, he puts these thoughts down at some length on paper.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading To any man who will consider the subject from a scientific point of view, with a desire to get at the truth, it is needless to insist on the fact that at no period of the world’s history has there been so much happiness generally diffused among mankind as now.

contemporaryadjectiveUS /kənˈtempəreri/

characteristic of the present

From this reading There may possibly be good foundation for the pessimism as to the future shown by men like Mr. Pearson; but hitherto the writers of the stamp of the late “Cassandra” Greg who have been pessimistic about the present, have merely betrayed their own weakness or their own incapacity to judge contemporary persons and events.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading To any man who will consider the subject from a scientific point of view, with a desire to get at the truth, it is needless to insist on the fact that at no period of the world’s history has there been so much happiness generally diffused among mankind as now.

diffusedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfjuːzd/

(of light rays) subjected to scattering by reflection from a rough surface or transmission through a translucent material

From this reading To any man who will consider the subject from a scientific point of view, with a desire to get at the truth, it is needless to insist on the fact that at no period of the world’s history has there been so much happiness generally diffused among mankind as now.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Very strong men, moreover, if of morose and dyspeptic temper, are apt to rail at the present, and to praise the past simply because they do not live in it.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The weakling, the man who cannot struggle with his fellow-men and with the conditions that surround him, is very apt to think these men and these conditions bad; and if he has the gift of writing, he puts these thoughts down at some length on paper.

dyspepticadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈspeptɪk/

suffering from dyspepsia

From this reading Very strong men, moreover, if of morose and dyspeptic temper, are apt to rail at the present, and to praise the past simply because they do not live in it.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading There may possibly be good foundation for the pessimism as to the future shown by men like Mr. Pearson; but hitherto the writers of the stamp of the late “Cassandra” Greg who have been pessimistic about the present, have merely betrayed their own weakness or their own incapacity to judge contemporary persons and events.

evokesverbUS /ɪˈvoʊks/

third-person singular of “evoke” — call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading For much of this pessimism and for many of the prophecies which it evokes, there is no excuse whatsoever.

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading For much of this pessimism and for many of the prophecies which it evokes, there is no excuse whatsoever.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading To any man who will consider the subject from a scientific point of view, with a desire to get at the truth, it is needless to insist on the fact that at no period of the world’s history has there been so much happiness generally diffused among mankind as now.

fellow-men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weakling, the man who cannot struggle with his fellow-men and with the conditions that surround him, is very apt to think these men and these conditions bad; and if he has the gift of writing, he puts these thoughts down at some length on paper.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For much of this pessimism and for many of the prophecies which it evokes, there is no excuse whatsoever.

foundationnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/

the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading There may possibly be good foundation for the pessimism as to the future shown by men like Mr. Pearson; but hitherto the writers of the stamp of the late “Cassandra” Greg who have been pessimistic about the present, have merely betrayed their own weakness or their own incapacity to judge contemporary persons and events.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading To any man who will consider the subject from a scientific point of view, with a desire to get at the truth, it is needless to insist on the fact that at no period of the world’s history has there been so much happiness generally diffused among mankind as now.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading There may possibly be good foundation for the pessimism as to the future shown by men like Mr. Pearson; but hitherto the writers of the stamp of the late “Cassandra” Greg who have been pessimistic about the present, have merely betrayed their own weakness or their own incapacity to judge contemporary persons and events.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading To any man who will consider the subject from a scientific point of view, with a desire to get at the truth, it is needless to insist on the fact that at no period of the world’s history has there been so much happiness generally diffused among mankind as now.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading To any man who will consider the subject from a scientific point of view, with a desire to get at the truth, it is needless to insist on the fact that at no period of the world’s history has there been so much happiness generally diffused among mankind as now.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading The weakling, the man who cannot struggle with his fellow-men and with the conditions that surround him, is very apt to think these men and these conditions bad; and if he has the gift of writing, he puts these thoughts down at some length on paper.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading There may possibly be good foundation for the pessimism as to the future shown by men like Mr. Pearson; but hitherto the writers of the stamp of the late “Cassandra” Greg who have been pessimistic about the present, have merely betrayed their own weakness or their own incapacity to judge contemporary persons and events.

Greg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There may possibly be good foundation for the pessimism as to the future shown by men like Mr. Pearson; but hitherto the writers of the stamp of the late “Cassandra” Greg who have been pessimistic about the present, have merely betrayed their own weakness or their own incapacity to judge contemporary persons and events.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading To any man who will consider the subject from a scientific point of view, with a desire to get at the truth, it is needless to insist on the fact that at no period of the world’s history has there been so much happiness generally diffused among mankind as now.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The weakling, the man who cannot struggle with his fellow-men and with the conditions that surround him, is very apt to think these men and these conditions bad; and if he has the gift of writing, he puts these thoughts down at some length on paper.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There may possibly be good foundation for the pessimism as to the future shown by men like Mr. Pearson; but hitherto the writers of the stamp of the late “Cassandra” Greg who have been pessimistic about the present, have merely betrayed their own weakness or their own incapacity to judge contemporary persons and events.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The weakling, the man who cannot struggle with his fellow-men and with the conditions that surround him, is very apt to think these men and these conditions bad; and if he has the gift of writing, he puts these thoughts down at some length on paper.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The weakling, the man who cannot struggle with his fellow-men and with the conditions that surround him, is very apt to think these men and these conditions bad; and if he has the gift of writing, he puts these thoughts down at some length on paper.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The weakling, the man who cannot struggle with his fellow-men and with the conditions that surround him, is very apt to think these men and these conditions bad; and if he has the gift of writing, he puts these thoughts down at some length on paper.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading To any man who will consider the subject from a scientific point of view, with a desire to get at the truth, it is needless to insist on the fact that at no period of the world’s history has there been so much happiness generally diffused among mankind as now.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading There may possibly be good foundation for the pessimism as to the future shown by men like Mr. Pearson; but hitherto the writers of the stamp of the late “Cassandra” Greg who have been pessimistic about the present, have merely betrayed their own weakness or their own incapacity to judge contemporary persons and events.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The weakling, the man who cannot struggle with his fellow-men and with the conditions that surround him, is very apt to think these men and these conditions bad; and if he has the gift of writing, he puts these thoughts down at some length on paper.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Very strong men, moreover, if of morose and dyspeptic temper, are apt to rail at the present, and to praise the past simply because they do not live in it.

incapacitynounUS /ˌɪnkəˈpæsəti/

lack of intellectual power

From this reading There may possibly be good foundation for the pessimism as to the future shown by men like Mr. Pearson; but hitherto the writers of the stamp of the late “Cassandra” Greg who have been pessimistic about the present, have merely betrayed their own weakness or their own incapacity to judge contemporary persons and events.

insistverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪst/

be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading To any man who will consider the subject from a scientific point of view, with a desire to get at the truth, it is needless to insist on the fact that at no period of the world’s history has there been so much happiness generally diffused among mankind as now.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For much of this pessimism and for many of the prophecies which it evokes, there is no excuse whatsoever.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For much of this pessimism and for many of the prophecies which it evokes, there is no excuse whatsoever.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading There may possibly be good foundation for the pessimism as to the future shown by men like Mr. Pearson; but hitherto the writers of the stamp of the late “Cassandra” Greg who have been pessimistic about the present, have merely betrayed their own weakness or their own incapacity to judge contemporary persons and events.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading There may possibly be good foundation for the pessimism as to the future shown by men like Mr. Pearson; but hitherto the writers of the stamp of the late “Cassandra” Greg who have been pessimistic about the present, have merely betrayed their own weakness or their own incapacity to judge contemporary persons and events.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading The weakling, the man who cannot struggle with his fellow-men and with the conditions that surround him, is very apt to think these men and these conditions bad; and if he has the gift of writing, he puts these thoughts down at some length on paper.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading There may possibly be good foundation for the pessimism as to the future shown by men like Mr. Pearson; but hitherto the writers of the stamp of the late “Cassandra” Greg who have been pessimistic about the present, have merely betrayed their own weakness or their own incapacity to judge contemporary persons and events.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Very strong men, moreover, if of morose and dyspeptic temper, are apt to rail at the present, and to praise the past simply because they do not live in it.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The weakling, the man who cannot struggle with his fellow-men and with the conditions that surround him, is very apt to think these men and these conditions bad; and if he has the gift of writing, he puts these thoughts down at some length on paper.

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading To any man who will consider the subject from a scientific point of view, with a desire to get at the truth, it is needless to insist on the fact that at no period of the world’s history has there been so much happiness generally diffused among mankind as now.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading For much of this pessimism and for many of the prophecies which it evokes, there is no excuse whatsoever.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading There may possibly be good foundation for the pessimism as to the future shown by men like Mr. Pearson; but hitherto the writers of the stamp of the late “Cassandra” Greg who have been pessimistic about the present, have merely betrayed their own weakness or their own incapacity to judge contemporary persons and events.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There may possibly be good foundation for the pessimism as to the future shown by men like Mr. Pearson; but hitherto the writers of the stamp of the late “Cassandra” Greg who have been pessimistic about the present, have merely betrayed their own weakness or their own incapacity to judge contemporary persons and events.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading There may possibly be good foundation for the pessimism as to the future shown by men like Mr. Pearson; but hitherto the writers of the stamp of the late “Cassandra” Greg who have been pessimistic about the present, have merely betrayed their own weakness or their own incapacity to judge contemporary persons and events.

moreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Very strong men, moreover, if of morose and dyspeptic temper, are apt to rail at the present, and to praise the past simply because they do not live in it.

moroseadjectiveUS /mərˈoʊs/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading Very strong men, moreover, if of morose and dyspeptic temper, are apt to rail at the present, and to praise the past simply because they do not live in it.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading There may possibly be good foundation for the pessimism as to the future shown by men like Mr. Pearson; but hitherto the writers of the stamp of the late “Cassandra” Greg who have been pessimistic about the present, have merely betrayed their own weakness or their own incapacity to judge contemporary persons and events.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading For much of this pessimism and for many of the prophecies which it evokes, there is no excuse whatsoever.

needlessadjectiveUS /ˈniːdləs/

unnecessary and unwarranted

From this reading To any man who will consider the subject from a scientific point of view, with a desire to get at the truth, it is needless to insist on the fact that at no period of the world’s history has there been so much happiness generally diffused among mankind as now.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading For much of this pessimism and for many of the prophecies which it evokes, there is no excuse whatsoever.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Very strong men, moreover, if of morose and dyspeptic temper, are apt to rail at the present, and to praise the past simply because they do not live in it.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading To any man who will consider the subject from a scientific point of view, with a desire to get at the truth, it is needless to insist on the fact that at no period of the world’s history has there been so much happiness generally diffused among mankind as now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For much of this pessimism and for many of the prophecies which it evokes, there is no excuse whatsoever.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The weakling, the man who cannot struggle with his fellow-men and with the conditions that surround him, is very apt to think these men and these conditions bad; and if he has the gift of writing, he puts these thoughts down at some length on paper.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There may possibly be good foundation for the pessimism as to the future shown by men like Mr. Pearson; but hitherto the writers of the stamp of the late “Cassandra” Greg who have been pessimistic about the present, have merely betrayed their own weakness or their own incapacity to judge contemporary persons and events.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading There may possibly be good foundation for the pessimism as to the future shown by men like Mr. Pearson; but hitherto the writers of the stamp of the late “Cassandra” Greg who have been pessimistic about the present, have merely betrayed their own weakness or their own incapacity to judge contemporary persons and events.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading The weakling, the man who cannot struggle with his fellow-men and with the conditions that surround him, is very apt to think these men and these conditions bad; and if he has the gift of writing, he puts these thoughts down at some length on paper.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Very strong men, moreover, if of morose and dyspeptic temper, are apt to rail at the present, and to praise the past simply because they do not live in it.

Pearson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There may possibly be good foundation for the pessimism as to the future shown by men like Mr. Pearson; but hitherto the writers of the stamp of the late “Cassandra” Greg who have been pessimistic about the present, have merely betrayed their own weakness or their own incapacity to judge contemporary persons and events.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading To any man who will consider the subject from a scientific point of view, with a desire to get at the truth, it is needless to insist on the fact that at no period of the world’s history has there been so much happiness generally diffused among mankind as now.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading There may possibly be good foundation for the pessimism as to the future shown by men like Mr. Pearson; but hitherto the writers of the stamp of the late “Cassandra” Greg who have been pessimistic about the present, have merely betrayed their own weakness or their own incapacity to judge contemporary persons and events.

pessimismnounUS /ˈpesəmɪzəm/

the feeling that things will turn out badly

From this reading For much of this pessimism and for many of the prophecies which it evokes, there is no excuse whatsoever.

pessimisticadjectiveUS /ˌpesəˈmɪstɪk/

expecting the worst possible outcome

From this reading There may possibly be good foundation for the pessimism as to the future shown by men like Mr. Pearson; but hitherto the writers of the stamp of the late “Cassandra” Greg who have been pessimistic about the present, have merely betrayed their own weakness or their own incapacity to judge contemporary persons and events.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading To any man who will consider the subject from a scientific point of view, with a desire to get at the truth, it is needless to insist on the fact that at no period of the world’s history has there been so much happiness generally diffused among mankind as now.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading There may possibly be good foundation for the pessimism as to the future shown by men like Mr. Pearson; but hitherto the writers of the stamp of the late “Cassandra” Greg who have been pessimistic about the present, have merely betrayed their own weakness or their own incapacity to judge contemporary persons and events.

praisenounUS /preɪz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading Very strong men, moreover, if of morose and dyspeptic temper, are apt to rail at the present, and to praise the past simply because they do not live in it.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading There may possibly be good foundation for the pessimism as to the future shown by men like Mr. Pearson; but hitherto the writers of the stamp of the late “Cassandra” Greg who have been pessimistic about the present, have merely betrayed their own weakness or their own incapacity to judge contemporary persons and events.

propheciesnounUS /ˈprɑːfəsiz/

plural of “prophecy” — knowledge of the future (usually said to be obtained from a divine source)

From this reading For much of this pessimism and for many of the prophecies which it evokes, there is no excuse whatsoever.

putsnounUS /pʊts/

plural of “put” — the option to sell a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date

From this reading The weakling, the man who cannot struggle with his fellow-men and with the conditions that surround him, is very apt to think these men and these conditions bad; and if he has the gift of writing, he puts these thoughts down at some length on paper.

railnounUS /reɪl/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading Very strong men, moreover, if of morose and dyspeptic temper, are apt to rail at the present, and to praise the past simply because they do not live in it.

scientificadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading To any man who will consider the subject from a scientific point of view, with a desire to get at the truth, it is needless to insist on the fact that at no period of the world’s history has there been so much happiness generally diffused among mankind as now.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading There may possibly be good foundation for the pessimism as to the future shown by men like Mr. Pearson; but hitherto the writers of the stamp of the late “Cassandra” Greg who have been pessimistic about the present, have merely betrayed their own weakness or their own incapacity to judge contemporary persons and events.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading Very strong men, moreover, if of morose and dyspeptic temper, are apt to rail at the present, and to praise the past simply because they do not live in it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading To any man who will consider the subject from a scientific point of view, with a desire to get at the truth, it is needless to insist on the fact that at no period of the world’s history has there been so much happiness generally diffused among mankind as now.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The weakling, the man who cannot struggle with his fellow-men and with the conditions that surround him, is very apt to think these men and these conditions bad; and if he has the gift of writing, he puts these thoughts down at some length on paper.

stampverbUS /stæmp/

walk heavily

From this reading There may possibly be good foundation for the pessimism as to the future shown by men like Mr. Pearson; but hitherto the writers of the stamp of the late “Cassandra” Greg who have been pessimistic about the present, have merely betrayed their own weakness or their own incapacity to judge contemporary persons and events.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Very strong men, moreover, if of morose and dyspeptic temper, are apt to rail at the present, and to praise the past simply because they do not live in it.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading The weakling, the man who cannot struggle with his fellow-men and with the conditions that surround him, is very apt to think these men and these conditions bad; and if he has the gift of writing, he puts these thoughts down at some length on paper.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading To any man who will consider the subject from a scientific point of view, with a desire to get at the truth, it is needless to insist on the fact that at no period of the world’s history has there been so much happiness generally diffused among mankind as now.

surroundverbUS /sərˈaʊnd/

extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle

From this reading The weakling, the man who cannot struggle with his fellow-men and with the conditions that surround him, is very apt to think these men and these conditions bad; and if he has the gift of writing, he puts these thoughts down at some length on paper.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading Very strong men, moreover, if of morose and dyspeptic temper, are apt to rail at the present, and to praise the past simply because they do not live in it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The weakling, the man who cannot struggle with his fellow-men and with the conditions that surround him, is very apt to think these men and these conditions bad; and if he has the gift of writing, he puts these thoughts down at some length on paper.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For much of this pessimism and for many of the prophecies which it evokes, there is no excuse whatsoever.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There may possibly be good foundation for the pessimism as to the future shown by men like Mr. Pearson; but hitherto the writers of the stamp of the late “Cassandra” Greg who have been pessimistic about the present, have merely betrayed their own weakness or their own incapacity to judge contemporary persons and events.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading For much of this pessimism and for many of the prophecies which it evokes, there is no excuse whatsoever.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The weakling, the man who cannot struggle with his fellow-men and with the conditions that surround him, is very apt to think these men and these conditions bad; and if he has the gift of writing, he puts these thoughts down at some length on paper.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Very strong men, moreover, if of morose and dyspeptic temper, are apt to rail at the present, and to praise the past simply because they do not live in it.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading The weakling, the man who cannot struggle with his fellow-men and with the conditions that surround him, is very apt to think these men and these conditions bad; and if he has the gift of writing, he puts these thoughts down at some length on paper.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For much of this pessimism and for many of the prophecies which it evokes, there is no excuse whatsoever.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The weakling, the man who cannot struggle with his fellow-men and with the conditions that surround him, is very apt to think these men and these conditions bad; and if he has the gift of writing, he puts these thoughts down at some length on paper.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There may possibly be good foundation for the pessimism as to the future shown by men like Mr. Pearson; but hitherto the writers of the stamp of the late “Cassandra” Greg who have been pessimistic about the present, have merely betrayed their own weakness or their own incapacity to judge contemporary persons and events.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading To any man who will consider the subject from a scientific point of view, with a desire to get at the truth, it is needless to insist on the fact that at no period of the world’s history has there been so much happiness generally diffused among mankind as now.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The weakling, the man who cannot struggle with his fellow-men and with the conditions that surround him, is very apt to think these men and these conditions bad; and if he has the gift of writing, he puts these thoughts down at some length on paper.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading To any man who will consider the subject from a scientific point of view, with a desire to get at the truth, it is needless to insist on the fact that at no period of the world’s history has there been so much happiness generally diffused among mankind as now.

weaklingnounUS /ˈwiːklɪŋ/

a person who is physically weak and ineffectual

From this reading The weakling, the man who cannot struggle with his fellow-men and with the conditions that surround him, is very apt to think these men and these conditions bad; and if he has the gift of writing, he puts these thoughts down at some length on paper.

weaknessnounUS /ˈwiːknəs/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading There may possibly be good foundation for the pessimism as to the future shown by men like Mr. Pearson; but hitherto the writers of the stamp of the late “Cassandra” Greg who have been pessimistic about the present, have merely betrayed their own weakness or their own incapacity to judge contemporary persons and events.

whatsoeveradjectiveUS /ˌwʌtsoʊˈevər/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading For much of this pessimism and for many of the prophecies which it evokes, there is no excuse whatsoever.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For much of this pessimism and for many of the prophecies which it evokes, there is no excuse whatsoever.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There may possibly be good foundation for the pessimism as to the future shown by men like Mr. Pearson; but hitherto the writers of the stamp of the late “Cassandra” Greg who have been pessimistic about the present, have merely betrayed their own weakness or their own incapacity to judge contemporary persons and events.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading To any man who will consider the subject from a scientific point of view, with a desire to get at the truth, it is needless to insist on the fact that at no period of the world’s history has there been so much happiness generally diffused among mankind as now.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The weakling, the man who cannot struggle with his fellow-men and with the conditions that surround him, is very apt to think these men and these conditions bad; and if he has the gift of writing, he puts these thoughts down at some length on paper.

world'snounUS /wɜːrldz/

possessive form of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading To any man who will consider the subject from a scientific point of view, with a desire to get at the truth, it is needless to insist on the fact that at no period of the world’s history has there been so much happiness generally diffused among mankind as now.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading There may possibly be good foundation for the pessimism as to the future shown by men like Mr. Pearson; but hitherto the writers of the stamp of the late “Cassandra” Greg who have been pessimistic about the present, have merely betrayed their own weakness or their own incapacity to judge contemporary persons and events.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading The weakling, the man who cannot struggle with his fellow-men and with the conditions that surround him, is very apt to think these men and these conditions bad; and if he has the gift of writing, he puts these thoughts down at some length on paper.

Chapter 6 of American ideals, and other essays, social and political by Theodore Roosevelt holds 451 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of American ideals, and other essays, social and political contain?

Chapter 6 holds 451 sentences of American ideals, and other essays, social and political, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of American ideals, and other essays, social and political by Theodore Roosevelt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 451 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of American ideals, and other essays, social and political?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading American ideals, and other essays, social and political by Theodore Roosevelt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #71581, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 254 minutes of reading across 610 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through American ideals, and other essays, social and political section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in American ideals, and other essays, social and political

Words and structures a reader meets early in American ideals, and other essays, social and political, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American ideals, and other essays, social and political; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Winning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American ideals, and other essays, social and political; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilderness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American ideals, and other essays, social and political; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hunter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American ideals, and other essays, social and political; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.