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American ideas for English readers
American ideas for English readers

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of American ideas for English readers is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
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American Ideas For English Readers.
Among his many titles to the special consideration and gratitude of his countrymen, James Russell Lowell had one in pre-eminence--an unyielding loyalty to all that was best in American ideas and aims.
It was this quality that gave point to the wit of Hosea Biglow, and loftiness to his imagination in his more serious poems.
In the earliest of the Biglow papers, he calls upon Massachusetts to Hold up a beacon peerless To the oppressed of all the World,” and the tone is not changed to his very latest utterance.
In that Commemoration Ode, which will remain the crown of his literary and poetical work, his passion found its highest expression: O Beautiful!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

American ideas for English readers

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of American ideas for English readers is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
American Ideas For English Readers.
/əˈmerəkən aɪˈdiːəz fɔːr ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈriːdərz/
Line 2
Among his many titles to the special consideration and gratitude of his countrymen, James Russell Lowell had one in pre-eminence--an unyielding loyalty to all that was best in American ideas and aims.
Line 3
It was this quality that gave point to the wit of Hosea Biglow, and loftiness to his imagination in his more serious poems.
Line 4
In the earliest of the Biglow papers, he calls upon Massachusetts toHold up a beacon peerless To the oppressed of all the World,” and the tone is not changed to his very latest utterance.
Line 5
In that Commemoration Ode, which will remain the crown of his literary and poetical work, his passion found its highest expression: “O Beautiful!
/ɪn ðæt kəˌmemərˈeɪʃən oʊd wɪtʃ wɪl rɪˈmeɪn ðə kraʊn ʌv hɪz ˈlɪtəreri ənd poʊˈetɪkəl wɜːrk hɪz ˈpæʃən faʊnd ɪts ˈhaɪəst ɪkˈspreʃən oʊ ˈbjuːtəfəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aims noun US /eɪmz/

plural of “aim” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading “Among his many titles to the special consideration and gratitude of his countrymen, James Russell Lowell had one in pre-eminence--an unyielding loyalty to all that was best in American ideas and aims.”

beacon noun US /ˈbiːkən/

a fire (usually on a hill or tower) that can be seen from a distance

From this reading “In the earliest of the Biglow papers, he calls upon Massachusetts to “Hold up a beacon peerless To the oppressed of all the World,” and the tone is not changed to his very latest utterance.”

Commemoration noun US /kəˌmemərˈeɪʃən/

a ceremony to honor the memory of someone or something

From this reading “In that Commemoration Ode, which will remain the crown of his literary and poetical work, his passion found its highest expression: “O Beautiful!”

Hosea noun US /hoʊˈsiːə/

a minor Hebrew prophet (8th century BC)

From this reading “It was this quality that gave point to the wit of Hosea Biglow, and loftiness to his imagination in his more serious poems.”

Lowell noun US /ˈloʊəl/

United States poet (1917-1977)

From this reading “Among his many titles to the special consideration and gratitude of his countrymen, James Russell Lowell had one in pre-eminence--an unyielding loyalty to all that was best in American ideas and aims.”

Ode noun US /oʊd/

a lyric poem with complex stanza forms

From this reading “In that Commemoration Ode, which will remain the crown of his literary and poetical work, his passion found its highest expression: “O Beautiful!”

peerless adjective US /ˈpɪrlɪs/

eminent beyond or above comparison

From this reading “In the earliest of the Biglow papers, he calls upon Massachusetts to “Hold up a beacon peerless To the oppressed of all the World,” and the tone is not changed to his very latest utterance.”

unyielding adjective US /əˈnjiːldɪŋ/

stubbornly unyielding

From this reading “Among his many titles to the special consideration and gratitude of his countrymen, James Russell Lowell had one in pre-eminence--an unyielding loyalty to all that was best in American ideas and aims.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

calls upon verb + particle counted as “call upon”

In this reading “In the earliest of the Biglow papers, he calls upon Massachusetts to “Hold up a beacon peerless To the oppressed of all the World,” and the tone is not changed to his very latest utterance.”

Hold up verb + adjective

be the physical support of; carry the weight of

In this reading “In the earliest of the Biglow papers, he calls upon Massachusetts to “Hold up a beacon peerless To the oppressed of all the World,” and the tone is not changed to his very latest utterance.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the earliest of the Biglow papers, he calls upon Massachusetts to “Hold up a beacon peerless To the oppressed of all the World,” and the tone is not changed to his very latest utterance.

aimsnounUS /eɪmz/

plural of “aim” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Among his many titles to the special consideration and gratitude of his countrymen, James Russell Lowell had one in pre-eminence--an unyielding loyalty to all that was best in American ideas and aims.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Among his many titles to the special consideration and gratitude of his countrymen, James Russell Lowell had one in pre-eminence--an unyielding loyalty to all that was best in American ideas and aims.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading American Ideas For English Readers.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among his many titles to the special consideration and gratitude of his countrymen, James Russell Lowell had one in pre-eminence--an unyielding loyalty to all that was best in American ideas and aims.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Among his many titles to the special consideration and gratitude of his countrymen, James Russell Lowell had one in pre-eminence--an unyielding loyalty to all that was best in American ideas and aims.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Among his many titles to the special consideration and gratitude of his countrymen, James Russell Lowell had one in pre-eminence--an unyielding loyalty to all that was best in American ideas and aims.

beaconnounUS /ˈbiːkən/

a fire (usually on a hill or tower) that can be seen from a distance

From this reading In the earliest of the Biglow papers, he calls upon Massachusetts to “Hold up a beacon peerless To the oppressed of all the World,” and the tone is not changed to his very latest utterance.

BeautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading In that Commemoration Ode, which will remain the crown of his literary and poetical work, his passion found its highest expression: “O Beautiful!

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Among his many titles to the special consideration and gratitude of his countrymen, James Russell Lowell had one in pre-eminence--an unyielding loyalty to all that was best in American ideas and aims.

Biglow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was this quality that gave point to the wit of Hosea Biglow, and loftiness to his imagination in his more serious poems.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading In the earliest of the Biglow papers, he calls upon Massachusetts to “Hold up a beacon peerless To the oppressed of all the World,” and the tone is not changed to his very latest utterance.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading In the earliest of the Biglow papers, he calls upon Massachusetts to “Hold up a beacon peerless To the oppressed of all the World,” and the tone is not changed to his very latest utterance.

CommemorationnounUS /kəˌmemərˈeɪʃən/

a ceremony to honor the memory of someone or something

From this reading In that Commemoration Ode, which will remain the crown of his literary and poetical work, his passion found its highest expression: “O Beautiful!

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading Among his many titles to the special consideration and gratitude of his countrymen, James Russell Lowell had one in pre-eminence--an unyielding loyalty to all that was best in American ideas and aims.

countrymennounUS /ˈkʌntrimɪn/

plural of “countryman” — a man from your own country

From this reading Among his many titles to the special consideration and gratitude of his countrymen, James Russell Lowell had one in pre-eminence--an unyielding loyalty to all that was best in American ideas and aims.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading In that Commemoration Ode, which will remain the crown of his literary and poetical work, his passion found its highest expression: “O Beautiful!

earliestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading In the earliest of the Biglow papers, he calls upon Massachusetts to “Hold up a beacon peerless To the oppressed of all the World,” and the tone is not changed to his very latest utterance.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading American Ideas For English Readers.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading In that Commemoration Ode, which will remain the crown of his literary and poetical work, his passion found its highest expression: “O Beautiful!

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading American Ideas For English Readers.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading In that Commemoration Ode, which will remain the crown of his literary and poetical work, his passion found its highest expression: “O Beautiful!

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It was this quality that gave point to the wit of Hosea Biglow, and loftiness to his imagination in his more serious poems.

gratitudenounUS /ˈɡrætətuːd/

a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation

From this reading Among his many titles to the special consideration and gratitude of his countrymen, James Russell Lowell had one in pre-eminence--an unyielding loyalty to all that was best in American ideas and aims.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Among his many titles to the special consideration and gratitude of his countrymen, James Russell Lowell had one in pre-eminence--an unyielding loyalty to all that was best in American ideas and aims.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the earliest of the Biglow papers, he calls upon Massachusetts to “Hold up a beacon peerless To the oppressed of all the World,” and the tone is not changed to his very latest utterance.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading In that Commemoration Ode, which will remain the crown of his literary and poetical work, his passion found its highest expression: “O Beautiful!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Among his many titles to the special consideration and gratitude of his countrymen, James Russell Lowell had one in pre-eminence--an unyielding loyalty to all that was best in American ideas and aims.

HoldverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading In the earliest of the Biglow papers, he calls upon Massachusetts to “Hold up a beacon peerless To the oppressed of all the World,” and the tone is not changed to his very latest utterance.

HoseanounUS /hoʊˈsiːə/

a minor Hebrew prophet (8th century BC)

From this reading It was this quality that gave point to the wit of Hosea Biglow, and loftiness to his imagination in his more serious poems.

IdeasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading American Ideas For English Readers.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading It was this quality that gave point to the wit of Hosea Biglow, and loftiness to his imagination in his more serious poems.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Among his many titles to the special consideration and gratitude of his countrymen, James Russell Lowell had one in pre-eminence--an unyielding loyalty to all that was best in American ideas and aims.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the earliest of the Biglow papers, he calls upon Massachusetts to “Hold up a beacon peerless To the oppressed of all the World,” and the tone is not changed to his very latest utterance.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was this quality that gave point to the wit of Hosea Biglow, and loftiness to his imagination in his more serious poems.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In that Commemoration Ode, which will remain the crown of his literary and poetical work, his passion found its highest expression: “O Beautiful!

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading Among his many titles to the special consideration and gratitude of his countrymen, James Russell Lowell had one in pre-eminence--an unyielding loyalty to all that was best in American ideas and aims.

latestadjectiveUS /ˈleɪtəst/

up to the immediate present; most recent or most up-to-date

From this reading In the earliest of the Biglow papers, he calls upon Massachusetts to “Hold up a beacon peerless To the oppressed of all the World,” and the tone is not changed to his very latest utterance.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading In that Commemoration Ode, which will remain the crown of his literary and poetical work, his passion found its highest expression: “O Beautiful!

loftinessnoun

the quality of being high or lofty

From this reading It was this quality that gave point to the wit of Hosea Biglow, and loftiness to his imagination in his more serious poems.

LowellnounUS /ˈloʊəl/

United States poet (1917-1977)

From this reading Among his many titles to the special consideration and gratitude of his countrymen, James Russell Lowell had one in pre-eminence--an unyielding loyalty to all that was best in American ideas and aims.

loyaltynounUS /ˈlɔɪəlti/

the quality of being loyal

From this reading Among his many titles to the special consideration and gratitude of his countrymen, James Russell Lowell had one in pre-eminence--an unyielding loyalty to all that was best in American ideas and aims.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Among his many titles to the special consideration and gratitude of his countrymen, James Russell Lowell had one in pre-eminence--an unyielding loyalty to all that was best in American ideas and aims.

MassachusettsnounUS /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading In the earliest of the Biglow papers, he calls upon Massachusetts to “Hold up a beacon peerless To the oppressed of all the World,” and the tone is not changed to his very latest utterance.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was this quality that gave point to the wit of Hosea Biglow, and loftiness to his imagination in his more serious poems.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In the earliest of the Biglow papers, he calls upon Massachusetts to “Hold up a beacon peerless To the oppressed of all the World,” and the tone is not changed to his very latest utterance.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading In that Commemoration Ode, which will remain the crown of his literary and poetical work, his passion found its highest expression: “O Beautiful!

OdenounUS /oʊd/

a lyric poem with complex stanza forms

From this reading In that Commemoration Ode, which will remain the crown of his literary and poetical work, his passion found its highest expression: “O Beautiful!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Among his many titles to the special consideration and gratitude of his countrymen, James Russell Lowell had one in pre-eminence--an unyielding loyalty to all that was best in American ideas and aims.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Among his many titles to the special consideration and gratitude of his countrymen, James Russell Lowell had one in pre-eminence--an unyielding loyalty to all that was best in American ideas and aims.

oppressedadjectiveUS /əˈprest/

burdened psychologically or mentally

From this reading In the earliest of the Biglow papers, he calls upon Massachusetts to “Hold up a beacon peerless To the oppressed of all the World,” and the tone is not changed to his very latest utterance.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading In the earliest of the Biglow papers, he calls upon Massachusetts to “Hold up a beacon peerless To the oppressed of all the World,” and the tone is not changed to his very latest utterance.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading In that Commemoration Ode, which will remain the crown of his literary and poetical work, his passion found its highest expression: “O Beautiful!

peerlessadjectiveUS /ˈpɪrlɪs/

eminent beyond or above comparison

From this reading In the earliest of the Biglow papers, he calls upon Massachusetts to “Hold up a beacon peerless To the oppressed of all the World,” and the tone is not changed to his very latest utterance.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading It was this quality that gave point to the wit of Hosea Biglow, and loftiness to his imagination in his more serious poems.

poeticaladjectiveUS /poʊˈetɪkəl/

of or relating to poetry

From this reading In that Commemoration Ode, which will remain the crown of his literary and poetical work, his passion found its highest expression: “O Beautiful!

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading It was this quality that gave point to the wit of Hosea Biglow, and loftiness to his imagination in his more serious poems.

pre-eminence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among his many titles to the special consideration and gratitude of his countrymen, James Russell Lowell had one in pre-eminence--an unyielding loyalty to all that was best in American ideas and aims.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading It was this quality that gave point to the wit of Hosea Biglow, and loftiness to his imagination in his more serious poems.

ReadersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading American Ideas For English Readers.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading In that Commemoration Ode, which will remain the crown of his literary and poetical work, his passion found its highest expression: “O Beautiful!

RussellnounUS /ˈrʌsəl/

United States religious leader who founded the sect that is now called Jehovah's Witnesses (1852-1916)

From this reading Among his many titles to the special consideration and gratitude of his countrymen, James Russell Lowell had one in pre-eminence--an unyielding loyalty to all that was best in American ideas and aims.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading It was this quality that gave point to the wit of Hosea Biglow, and loftiness to his imagination in his more serious poems.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Among his many titles to the special consideration and gratitude of his countrymen, James Russell Lowell had one in pre-eminence--an unyielding loyalty to all that was best in American ideas and aims.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Among his many titles to the special consideration and gratitude of his countrymen, James Russell Lowell had one in pre-eminence--an unyielding loyalty to all that was best in American ideas and aims.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Among his many titles to the special consideration and gratitude of his countrymen, James Russell Lowell had one in pre-eminence--an unyielding loyalty to all that was best in American ideas and aims.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was this quality that gave point to the wit of Hosea Biglow, and loftiness to his imagination in his more serious poems.

titlesnounUS /ˈtaɪtəlz/

plural of “title” — a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading Among his many titles to the special consideration and gratitude of his countrymen, James Russell Lowell had one in pre-eminence--an unyielding loyalty to all that was best in American ideas and aims.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Among his many titles to the special consideration and gratitude of his countrymen, James Russell Lowell had one in pre-eminence--an unyielding loyalty to all that was best in American ideas and aims.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading In the earliest of the Biglow papers, he calls upon Massachusetts to “Hold up a beacon peerless To the oppressed of all the World,” and the tone is not changed to his very latest utterance.

unyieldingadjectiveUS /əˈnjiːldɪŋ/

stubbornly unyielding

From this reading Among his many titles to the special consideration and gratitude of his countrymen, James Russell Lowell had one in pre-eminence--an unyielding loyalty to all that was best in American ideas and aims.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In the earliest of the Biglow papers, he calls upon Massachusetts to “Hold up a beacon peerless To the oppressed of all the World,” and the tone is not changed to his very latest utterance.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In the earliest of the Biglow papers, he calls upon Massachusetts to “Hold up a beacon peerless To the oppressed of all the World,” and the tone is not changed to his very latest utterance.

utterancenounUS /ˈʌtərəns/

the use of uttered sounds for auditory communication

From this reading In the earliest of the Biglow papers, he calls upon Massachusetts to “Hold up a beacon peerless To the oppressed of all the World,” and the tone is not changed to his very latest utterance.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In the earliest of the Biglow papers, he calls upon Massachusetts to “Hold up a beacon peerless To the oppressed of all the World,” and the tone is not changed to his very latest utterance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Among his many titles to the special consideration and gratitude of his countrymen, James Russell Lowell had one in pre-eminence--an unyielding loyalty to all that was best in American ideas and aims.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In that Commemoration Ode, which will remain the crown of his literary and poetical work, his passion found its highest expression: “O Beautiful!

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading In that Commemoration Ode, which will remain the crown of his literary and poetical work, his passion found its highest expression: “O Beautiful!

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading It was this quality that gave point to the wit of Hosea Biglow, and loftiness to his imagination in his more serious poems.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading In that Commemoration Ode, which will remain the crown of his literary and poetical work, his passion found its highest expression: “O Beautiful!

WorldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading In the earliest of the Biglow papers, he calls upon Massachusetts to “Hold up a beacon peerless To the oppressed of all the World,” and the tone is not changed to his very latest utterance.

Chapter 1 of American ideas for English readers by James Russell Lowell holds 398 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of American ideas for English readers contain?

Chapter 1 holds 398 sentences of American ideas for English readers, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of American ideas for English readers by James Russell Lowell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 398 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of American ideas for English readers?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading American ideas for English readers

Common questions about reading American ideas for English readers by James Russell Lowell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of American ideas for English readers?

Yes. All 398 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73728 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of American ideas for English readers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73728, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does American ideas for English readers take to read?

About 33 minutes of reading across 80 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read American ideas for English readers section by section

How to work through American ideas for English readers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of American ideas for English readers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in American ideas for English readers

Words and structures a reader meets early in American ideas for English readers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American ideas for English readers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ideas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American ideas for English readers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American ideas for English readers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Readers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American ideas for English readers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.