Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
American Indian Stories
American Indian Stories

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of American Indian Stories is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for American Indian Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lecturer; Author of "Old Indian Legends," "Americanize The First American," and other stories; Member of the Woman's National Foundation, League of American Pen-Women, and the Washington Salon "_There is no great; there is no small; in the mind that causeth all_" A wigwam of weather-stained canvas stood at the base of some irregularly ascending hills.
A footpath wound its way gently down the sloping land till it reached the broad river bottom; creeping through the long swamp grasses that bent over it on either side, it came out on the edge of the Missouri.
Here, morning, noon, and evening, my mother came to draw water from the muddy stream for our household use.
Always, when my mother started for the river, I stopped my play to run along with her.
She was only of medium height.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

American Indian Stories

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of American Indian Stories is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lecturer; Author of "Old Indian Legends," "Americanize The First American," and other stories; Member of the Woman's National Foundation, League of American Pen-Women, and the Washington Salon "_There is no great; there is no small; in the mind that causeth all_" A wigwam of weather-stained canvas stood at the base of some irregularly ascending hills.
Line 2
A footpath wound its way gently down the sloping land till it reached the broad river bottom; creeping through the long swamp grasses that bent over it on either side, it came out on the edge of the Missouri.
/ə ˈfʊtpæθ waʊnd ɪts weɪ ˈdʒentli daʊn ðə ˈsloʊpɪŋ lænd tɪl ɪt riːtʃt ðə brɔːd ˈrɪvər ˈbɑːtəm ˈkriːpɪŋ θruː ðə lɔːŋ swɑːmp ˈɡræsəz ðæt bent ˈoʊvər ɪt ɑːn ˈiːðər saɪd ɪt keɪm aʊt ɑːn ðə edʒ ʌv ðə məˈzʊri/
Line 3
Here, morning, noon, and evening, my mother came to draw water from the muddy stream for our household use.
/hiːr ˈmɔːrnɪŋ nuːn ənd ˈiːvnɪŋ maɪ ˈmʌðər keɪm tuː drɔː ˈwɔːtər frʌm ðə ˈmʌdi striːm fɔːr ˈaʊər ˈhaʊshoʊld juːs/
Line 4
Always, when my mother started for the river, I stopped my play to run along with her.
/ˈɔːlweɪz wen maɪ ˈmʌðər ˈstɑːrtɪd fɔːr ðə ˈrɪvər aɪ stɑːpt maɪ pleɪ tuː rʌn əˈlɔːŋ wɪð hɜːr/
Line 5
She was only of medium height.
/ʃiː wɑːz ˈoʊnli ʌv ˈmiːdiəm haɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Americanize verb US /əˈmerəkənaɪz/

make American in character

From this reading “Lecturer; Author of "Old Indian Legends," "Americanize The First American," and other stories; Member of the Woman's National Foundation, League of American Pen-Women, and the Washington Salon "_There is no great; there is no small; in the mind that causeth all_" A wigwam of weather-stained canvas stood at the base of some irregularly ascending hills.”

footpath noun US /ˈfʊtpæθ/

a trodden path

From this reading “A footpath wound its way gently down the sloping land till it reached the broad river bottom; creeping through the long swamp grasses that bent over it on either side, it came out on the edge of the Missouri.”

grasses noun US /ˈɡræsəz/

plural of “grass” — narrow-leaved green herbage: grown as lawns; used as pasture for grazing animals; cut and dried as hay

From this reading “A footpath wound its way gently down the sloping land till it reached the broad river bottom; creeping through the long swamp grasses that bent over it on either side, it came out on the edge of the Missouri.”

irregularly adverb US /ˌɪˈreɡjələrli/

at an uneven rate

From this reading “Lecturer; Author of "Old Indian Legends," "Americanize The First American," and other stories; Member of the Woman's National Foundation, League of American Pen-Women, and the Washington Salon "_There is no great; there is no small; in the mind that causeth all_" A wigwam of weather-stained canvas stood at the base of some irregularly ascending hills.”

Lecturer noun US /ˈlektʃərər/

a public lecturer at certain universities

From this reading “Lecturer; Author of "Old Indian Legends," "Americanize The First American," and other stories; Member of the Woman's National Foundation, League of American Pen-Women, and the Washington Salon "_There is no great; there is no small; in the mind that causeth all_" A wigwam of weather-stained canvas stood at the base of some irregularly ascending hills.”

Legends noun US /ˈledʒəndz/

plural of “legend” — a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading “Lecturer; Author of "Old Indian Legends," "Americanize The First American," and other stories; Member of the Woman's National Foundation, League of American Pen-Women, and the Washington Salon "_There is no great; there is no small; in the mind that causeth all_" A wigwam of weather-stained canvas stood at the base of some irregularly ascending hills.”

Missouri noun US /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading “A footpath wound its way gently down the sloping land till it reached the broad river bottom; creeping through the long swamp grasses that bent over it on either side, it came out on the edge of the Missouri.”

wigwam noun US /ˈwɪɡwɑːm/

a Native American lodge frequently having an oval shape and covered with bark or hides

From this reading “Lecturer; Author of "Old Indian Legends," "Americanize The First American," and other stories; Member of the Woman's National Foundation, League of American Pen-Women, and the Washington Salon "_There is no great; there is no small; in the mind that causeth all_" A wigwam of weather-stained canvas stood at the base of some irregularly ascending hills.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lecturer; Author of "Old Indian Legends," "Americanize The First American," and other stories; Member of the Woman's National Foundation, League of American Pen-Women, and the Washington Salon "_There is no great; there is no small; in the mind that causeth all_" A wigwam of weather-stained canvas stood at the base of some irregularly ascending hills.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Lecturer; Author of "Old Indian Legends," "Americanize The First American," and other stories; Member of the Woman's National Foundation, League of American Pen-Women, and the Washington Salon "_There is no great; there is no small; in the mind that causeth all_" A wigwam of weather-stained canvas stood at the base of some irregularly ascending hills.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Always, when my mother started for the river, I stopped my play to run along with her.

AlwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Always, when my mother started for the river, I stopped my play to run along with her.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Lecturer; Author of "Old Indian Legends," "Americanize The First American," and other stories; Member of the Woman's National Foundation, League of American Pen-Women, and the Washington Salon "_There is no great; there is no small; in the mind that causeth all_" A wigwam of weather-stained canvas stood at the base of some irregularly ascending hills.

AmericanizeverbUS /əˈmerəkənaɪz/

make American in character

From this reading Lecturer; Author of "Old Indian Legends," "Americanize The First American," and other stories; Member of the Woman's National Foundation, League of American Pen-Women, and the Washington Salon "_There is no great; there is no small; in the mind that causeth all_" A wigwam of weather-stained canvas stood at the base of some irregularly ascending hills.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lecturer; Author of "Old Indian Legends," "Americanize The First American," and other stories; Member of the Woman's National Foundation, League of American Pen-Women, and the Washington Salon "_There is no great; there is no small; in the mind that causeth all_" A wigwam of weather-stained canvas stood at the base of some irregularly ascending hills.

ascendingadjectiveUS /əˈsendɪŋ/

moving or going or growing upward

From this reading Lecturer; Author of "Old Indian Legends," "Americanize The First American," and other stories; Member of the Woman's National Foundation, League of American Pen-Women, and the Washington Salon "_There is no great; there is no small; in the mind that causeth all_" A wigwam of weather-stained canvas stood at the base of some irregularly ascending hills.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Lecturer; Author of "Old Indian Legends," "Americanize The First American," and other stories; Member of the Woman's National Foundation, League of American Pen-Women, and the Washington Salon "_There is no great; there is no small; in the mind that causeth all_" A wigwam of weather-stained canvas stood at the base of some irregularly ascending hills.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Lecturer; Author of "Old Indian Legends," "Americanize The First American," and other stories; Member of the Woman's National Foundation, League of American Pen-Women, and the Washington Salon "_There is no great; there is no small; in the mind that causeth all_" A wigwam of weather-stained canvas stood at the base of some irregularly ascending hills.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading Lecturer; Author of "Old Indian Legends," "Americanize The First American," and other stories; Member of the Woman's National Foundation, League of American Pen-Women, and the Washington Salon "_There is no great; there is no small; in the mind that causeth all_" A wigwam of weather-stained canvas stood at the base of some irregularly ascending hills.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading A footpath wound its way gently down the sloping land till it reached the broad river bottom; creeping through the long swamp grasses that bent over it on either side, it came out on the edge of the Missouri.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading A footpath wound its way gently down the sloping land till it reached the broad river bottom; creeping through the long swamp grasses that bent over it on either side, it came out on the edge of the Missouri.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading A footpath wound its way gently down the sloping land till it reached the broad river bottom; creeping through the long swamp grasses that bent over it on either side, it came out on the edge of the Missouri.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A footpath wound its way gently down the sloping land till it reached the broad river bottom; creeping through the long swamp grasses that bent over it on either side, it came out on the edge of the Missouri.

canvasnounUS /ˈkænvəs/

a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)

From this reading Lecturer; Author of "Old Indian Legends," "Americanize The First American," and other stories; Member of the Woman's National Foundation, League of American Pen-Women, and the Washington Salon "_There is no great; there is no small; in the mind that causeth all_" A wigwam of weather-stained canvas stood at the base of some irregularly ascending hills.

causeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lecturer; Author of "Old Indian Legends," "Americanize The First American," and other stories; Member of the Woman's National Foundation, League of American Pen-Women, and the Washington Salon "_There is no great; there is no small; in the mind that causeth all_" A wigwam of weather-stained canvas stood at the base of some irregularly ascending hills.

creepingnounUS /ˈkriːpɪŋ/

a slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body

From this reading A footpath wound its way gently down the sloping land till it reached the broad river bottom; creeping through the long swamp grasses that bent over it on either side, it came out on the edge of the Missouri.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A footpath wound its way gently down the sloping land till it reached the broad river bottom; creeping through the long swamp grasses that bent over it on either side, it came out on the edge of the Missouri.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading Here, morning, noon, and evening, my mother came to draw water from the muddy stream for our household use.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading A footpath wound its way gently down the sloping land till it reached the broad river bottom; creeping through the long swamp grasses that bent over it on either side, it came out on the edge of the Missouri.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading A footpath wound its way gently down the sloping land till it reached the broad river bottom; creeping through the long swamp grasses that bent over it on either side, it came out on the edge of the Missouri.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Here, morning, noon, and evening, my mother came to draw water from the muddy stream for our household use.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Lecturer; Author of "Old Indian Legends," "Americanize The First American," and other stories; Member of the Woman's National Foundation, League of American Pen-Women, and the Washington Salon "_There is no great; there is no small; in the mind that causeth all_" A wigwam of weather-stained canvas stood at the base of some irregularly ascending hills.

footpathnounUS /ˈfʊtpæθ/

a trodden path

From this reading A footpath wound its way gently down the sloping land till it reached the broad river bottom; creeping through the long swamp grasses that bent over it on either side, it came out on the edge of the Missouri.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Here, morning, noon, and evening, my mother came to draw water from the muddy stream for our household use.

FoundationnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/

the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading Lecturer; Author of "Old Indian Legends," "Americanize The First American," and other stories; Member of the Woman's National Foundation, League of American Pen-Women, and the Washington Salon "_There is no great; there is no small; in the mind that causeth all_" A wigwam of weather-stained canvas stood at the base of some irregularly ascending hills.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Here, morning, noon, and evening, my mother came to draw water from the muddy stream for our household use.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading A footpath wound its way gently down the sloping land till it reached the broad river bottom; creeping through the long swamp grasses that bent over it on either side, it came out on the edge of the Missouri.

grassesnounUS /ˈɡræsəz/

plural of “grass” — narrow-leaved green herbage: grown as lawns; used as pasture for grazing animals; cut and dried as hay

From this reading A footpath wound its way gently down the sloping land till it reached the broad river bottom; creeping through the long swamp grasses that bent over it on either side, it came out on the edge of the Missouri.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Lecturer; Author of "Old Indian Legends," "Americanize The First American," and other stories; Member of the Woman's National Foundation, League of American Pen-Women, and the Washington Salon "_There is no great; there is no small; in the mind that causeth all_" A wigwam of weather-stained canvas stood at the base of some irregularly ascending hills.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading She was only of medium height.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Always, when my mother started for the river, I stopped my play to run along with her.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here, morning, noon, and evening, my mother came to draw water from the muddy stream for our household use.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Lecturer; Author of "Old Indian Legends," "Americanize The First American," and other stories; Member of the Woman's National Foundation, League of American Pen-Women, and the Washington Salon "_There is no great; there is no small; in the mind that causeth all_" A wigwam of weather-stained canvas stood at the base of some irregularly ascending hills.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading Here, morning, noon, and evening, my mother came to draw water from the muddy stream for our household use.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Always, when my mother started for the river, I stopped my play to run along with her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Lecturer; Author of "Old Indian Legends," "Americanize The First American," and other stories; Member of the Woman's National Foundation, League of American Pen-Women, and the Washington Salon "_There is no great; there is no small; in the mind that causeth all_" A wigwam of weather-stained canvas stood at the base of some irregularly ascending hills.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Lecturer; Author of "Old Indian Legends," "Americanize The First American," and other stories; Member of the Woman's National Foundation, League of American Pen-Women, and the Washington Salon "_There is no great; there is no small; in the mind that causeth all_" A wigwam of weather-stained canvas stood at the base of some irregularly ascending hills.

irregularlyadverbUS /ˌɪˈreɡjələrli/

at an uneven rate

From this reading Lecturer; Author of "Old Indian Legends," "Americanize The First American," and other stories; Member of the Woman's National Foundation, League of American Pen-Women, and the Washington Salon "_There is no great; there is no small; in the mind that causeth all_" A wigwam of weather-stained canvas stood at the base of some irregularly ascending hills.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lecturer; Author of "Old Indian Legends," "Americanize The First American," and other stories; Member of the Woman's National Foundation, League of American Pen-Women, and the Washington Salon "_There is no great; there is no small; in the mind that causeth all_" A wigwam of weather-stained canvas stood at the base of some irregularly ascending hills.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A footpath wound its way gently down the sloping land till it reached the broad river bottom; creeping through the long swamp grasses that bent over it on either side, it came out on the edge of the Missouri.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A footpath wound its way gently down the sloping land till it reached the broad river bottom; creeping through the long swamp grasses that bent over it on either side, it came out on the edge of the Missouri.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading A footpath wound its way gently down the sloping land till it reached the broad river bottom; creeping through the long swamp grasses that bent over it on either side, it came out on the edge of the Missouri.

LeaguenounUS /liːɡ/

an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading Lecturer; Author of "Old Indian Legends," "Americanize The First American," and other stories; Member of the Woman's National Foundation, League of American Pen-Women, and the Washington Salon "_There is no great; there is no small; in the mind that causeth all_" A wigwam of weather-stained canvas stood at the base of some irregularly ascending hills.

LecturernounUS /ˈlektʃərər/

a public lecturer at certain universities

From this reading Lecturer; Author of "Old Indian Legends," "Americanize The First American," and other stories; Member of the Woman's National Foundation, League of American Pen-Women, and the Washington Salon "_There is no great; there is no small; in the mind that causeth all_" A wigwam of weather-stained canvas stood at the base of some irregularly ascending hills.

LegendsnounUS /ˈledʒəndz/

plural of “legend” — a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading Lecturer; Author of "Old Indian Legends," "Americanize The First American," and other stories; Member of the Woman's National Foundation, League of American Pen-Women, and the Washington Salon "_There is no great; there is no small; in the mind that causeth all_" A wigwam of weather-stained canvas stood at the base of some irregularly ascending hills.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A footpath wound its way gently down the sloping land till it reached the broad river bottom; creeping through the long swamp grasses that bent over it on either side, it came out on the edge of the Missouri.

mediumnounUS /ˈmiːdiəm/

a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information

From this reading She was only of medium height.

MembernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Lecturer; Author of "Old Indian Legends," "Americanize The First American," and other stories; Member of the Woman's National Foundation, League of American Pen-Women, and the Washington Salon "_There is no great; there is no small; in the mind that causeth all_" A wigwam of weather-stained canvas stood at the base of some irregularly ascending hills.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Lecturer; Author of "Old Indian Legends," "Americanize The First American," and other stories; Member of the Woman's National Foundation, League of American Pen-Women, and the Washington Salon "_There is no great; there is no small; in the mind that causeth all_" A wigwam of weather-stained canvas stood at the base of some irregularly ascending hills.

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading A footpath wound its way gently down the sloping land till it reached the broad river bottom; creeping through the long swamp grasses that bent over it on either side, it came out on the edge of the Missouri.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Here, morning, noon, and evening, my mother came to draw water from the muddy stream for our household use.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Here, morning, noon, and evening, my mother came to draw water from the muddy stream for our household use.

muddyadjectiveUS /ˈmʌdi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading Here, morning, noon, and evening, my mother came to draw water from the muddy stream for our household use.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Here, morning, noon, and evening, my mother came to draw water from the muddy stream for our household use.

NationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading Lecturer; Author of "Old Indian Legends," "Americanize The First American," and other stories; Member of the Woman's National Foundation, League of American Pen-Women, and the Washington Salon "_There is no great; there is no small; in the mind that causeth all_" A wigwam of weather-stained canvas stood at the base of some irregularly ascending hills.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Lecturer; Author of "Old Indian Legends," "Americanize The First American," and other stories; Member of the Woman's National Foundation, League of American Pen-Women, and the Washington Salon "_There is no great; there is no small; in the mind that causeth all_" A wigwam of weather-stained canvas stood at the base of some irregularly ascending hills.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading Here, morning, noon, and evening, my mother came to draw water from the muddy stream for our household use.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Lecturer; Author of "Old Indian Legends," "Americanize The First American," and other stories; Member of the Woman's National Foundation, League of American Pen-Women, and the Washington Salon "_There is no great; there is no small; in the mind that causeth all_" A wigwam of weather-stained canvas stood at the base of some irregularly ascending hills.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Lecturer; Author of "Old Indian Legends," "Americanize The First American," and other stories; Member of the Woman's National Foundation, League of American Pen-Women, and the Washington Salon "_There is no great; there is no small; in the mind that causeth all_" A wigwam of weather-stained canvas stood at the base of some irregularly ascending hills.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A footpath wound its way gently down the sloping land till it reached the broad river bottom; creeping through the long swamp grasses that bent over it on either side, it came out on the edge of the Missouri.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading She was only of medium height.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Lecturer; Author of "Old Indian Legends," "Americanize The First American," and other stories; Member of the Woman's National Foundation, League of American Pen-Women, and the Washington Salon "_There is no great; there is no small; in the mind that causeth all_" A wigwam of weather-stained canvas stood at the base of some irregularly ascending hills.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Here, morning, noon, and evening, my mother came to draw water from the muddy stream for our household use.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A footpath wound its way gently down the sloping land till it reached the broad river bottom; creeping through the long swamp grasses that bent over it on either side, it came out on the edge of the Missouri.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A footpath wound its way gently down the sloping land till it reached the broad river bottom; creeping through the long swamp grasses that bent over it on either side, it came out on the edge of the Missouri.

Pen-Women

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lecturer; Author of "Old Indian Legends," "Americanize The First American," and other stories; Member of the Woman's National Foundation, League of American Pen-Women, and the Washington Salon "_There is no great; there is no small; in the mind that causeth all_" A wigwam of weather-stained canvas stood at the base of some irregularly ascending hills.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading Always, when my mother started for the river, I stopped my play to run along with her.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading A footpath wound its way gently down the sloping land till it reached the broad river bottom; creeping through the long swamp grasses that bent over it on either side, it came out on the edge of the Missouri.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading A footpath wound its way gently down the sloping land till it reached the broad river bottom; creeping through the long swamp grasses that bent over it on either side, it came out on the edge of the Missouri.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Always, when my mother started for the river, I stopped my play to run along with her.

SalonnounUS /səˈlɑːn/

gallery where works of art can be displayed

From this reading Lecturer; Author of "Old Indian Legends," "Americanize The First American," and other stories; Member of the Woman's National Foundation, League of American Pen-Women, and the Washington Salon "_There is no great; there is no small; in the mind that causeth all_" A wigwam of weather-stained canvas stood at the base of some irregularly ascending hills.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was only of medium height.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading A footpath wound its way gently down the sloping land till it reached the broad river bottom; creeping through the long swamp grasses that bent over it on either side, it came out on the edge of the Missouri.

slopingadjectiveUS /ˈsloʊpɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading A footpath wound its way gently down the sloping land till it reached the broad river bottom; creeping through the long swamp grasses that bent over it on either side, it came out on the edge of the Missouri.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Lecturer; Author of "Old Indian Legends," "Americanize The First American," and other stories; Member of the Woman's National Foundation, League of American Pen-Women, and the Washington Salon "_There is no great; there is no small; in the mind that causeth all_" A wigwam of weather-stained canvas stood at the base of some irregularly ascending hills.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Lecturer; Author of "Old Indian Legends," "Americanize The First American," and other stories; Member of the Woman's National Foundation, League of American Pen-Women, and the Washington Salon "_There is no great; there is no small; in the mind that causeth all_" A wigwam of weather-stained canvas stood at the base of some irregularly ascending hills.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Always, when my mother started for the river, I stopped my play to run along with her.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Lecturer; Author of "Old Indian Legends," "Americanize The First American," and other stories; Member of the Woman's National Foundation, League of American Pen-Women, and the Washington Salon "_There is no great; there is no small; in the mind that causeth all_" A wigwam of weather-stained canvas stood at the base of some irregularly ascending hills.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading Always, when my mother started for the river, I stopped my play to run along with her.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Lecturer; Author of "Old Indian Legends," "Americanize The First American," and other stories; Member of the Woman's National Foundation, League of American Pen-Women, and the Washington Salon "_There is no great; there is no small; in the mind that causeth all_" A wigwam of weather-stained canvas stood at the base of some irregularly ascending hills.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Here, morning, noon, and evening, my mother came to draw water from the muddy stream for our household use.

swampverbUS /swɑːmp/

drench or submerge or be drenched or submerged

From this reading A footpath wound its way gently down the sloping land till it reached the broad river bottom; creeping through the long swamp grasses that bent over it on either side, it came out on the edge of the Missouri.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Lecturer; Author of "Old Indian Legends," "Americanize The First American," and other stories; Member of the Woman's National Foundation, League of American Pen-Women, and the Washington Salon "_There is no great; there is no small; in the mind that causeth all_" A wigwam of weather-stained canvas stood at the base of some irregularly ascending hills.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lecturer; Author of "Old Indian Legends," "Americanize The First American," and other stories; Member of the Woman's National Foundation, League of American Pen-Women, and the Washington Salon "_There is no great; there is no small; in the mind that causeth all_" A wigwam of weather-stained canvas stood at the base of some irregularly ascending hills.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Lecturer; Author of "Old Indian Legends," "Americanize The First American," and other stories; Member of the Woman's National Foundation, League of American Pen-Women, and the Washington Salon "_There is no great; there is no small; in the mind that causeth all_" A wigwam of weather-stained canvas stood at the base of some irregularly ascending hills.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A footpath wound its way gently down the sloping land till it reached the broad river bottom; creeping through the long swamp grasses that bent over it on either side, it came out on the edge of the Missouri.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading A footpath wound its way gently down the sloping land till it reached the broad river bottom; creeping through the long swamp grasses that bent over it on either side, it came out on the edge of the Missouri.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Here, morning, noon, and evening, my mother came to draw water from the muddy stream for our household use.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Here, morning, noon, and evening, my mother came to draw water from the muddy stream for our household use.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was only of medium height.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading Lecturer; Author of "Old Indian Legends," "Americanize The First American," and other stories; Member of the Woman's National Foundation, League of American Pen-Women, and the Washington Salon "_There is no great; there is no small; in the mind that causeth all_" A wigwam of weather-stained canvas stood at the base of some irregularly ascending hills.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Here, morning, noon, and evening, my mother came to draw water from the muddy stream for our household use.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A footpath wound its way gently down the sloping land till it reached the broad river bottom; creeping through the long swamp grasses that bent over it on either side, it came out on the edge of the Missouri.

weather-stained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lecturer; Author of "Old Indian Legends," "Americanize The First American," and other stories; Member of the Woman's National Foundation, League of American Pen-Women, and the Washington Salon "_There is no great; there is no small; in the mind that causeth all_" A wigwam of weather-stained canvas stood at the base of some irregularly ascending hills.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Always, when my mother started for the river, I stopped my play to run along with her.

wigwamnounUS /ˈwɪɡwɑːm/

a Native American lodge frequently having an oval shape and covered with bark or hides

From this reading Lecturer; Author of "Old Indian Legends," "Americanize The First American," and other stories; Member of the Woman's National Foundation, League of American Pen-Women, and the Washington Salon "_There is no great; there is no small; in the mind that causeth all_" A wigwam of weather-stained canvas stood at the base of some irregularly ascending hills.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Always, when my mother started for the river, I stopped my play to run along with her.

Woman'snounUS /ˈwʊmənz/

possessive form of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Lecturer; Author of "Old Indian Legends," "Americanize The First American," and other stories; Member of the Woman's National Foundation, League of American Pen-Women, and the Washington Salon "_There is no great; there is no small; in the mind that causeth all_" A wigwam of weather-stained canvas stood at the base of some irregularly ascending hills.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading A footpath wound its way gently down the sloping land till it reached the broad river bottom; creeping through the long swamp grasses that bent over it on either side, it came out on the edge of the Missouri.

Chapter 1 of American Indian Stories by Zitkala-Sa holds 429 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of American Indian Stories contain?

Chapter 1 holds 429 sentences of American Indian Stories, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of American Indian Stories by Zitkala-Sa exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 429 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of American Indian Stories?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading American Indian Stories

Common questions about reading American Indian Stories by Zitkala-Sa on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of American Indian Stories?

Yes. All 2106 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10376 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of American Indian Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10376, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does American Indian Stories take to read?

About 175 minutes of reading across 422 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read American Indian Stories section by section

How to work through American Indian Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of American Indian Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in American Indian Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in American Indian Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lecturer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Indian Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Indian Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Indian Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Legends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of American Indian Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.